The effects of magnesium sulphate on sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentrations and haemodynamic responses

European Journal of Anaesthesiology

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 54-59

  Durmus, M ^a   But, A K ^a   Erdem, T B ^a   Ozpolat, Z ^a   Ersoy, M O ^a  

^a INONU UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Anaesthetics inhalational, sevoflurane, minimum alveolar concentration; Magnesium; Physiological measurement techniques, blood pressure, heart rate

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM SULFATE; SEVOFLURANE;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTIVE SURGERY; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; FEMALE; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; LUNG ALVEOLUS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SKIN INCISION; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANESTHESIA, GENERAL; ANESTHETICS, INHALATION; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; FEMALE; HEMODYNAMIC PROCESSES; HUMANS; INTUBATION, INTRATRACHEAL; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; MALE; METHYL ETHERS; MIDDLE AGED; MONITORING, INTRAOPERATIVE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PULMONARY ALVEOLI;

EID: 29844444889     PISSN: 02650215     EISSN: 02650215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0265021505001778     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. James MFM. Clinical use of magnesium infusions in anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1992; 74: 129-136.
2. Feria M, Abad F, Sanchez A, Abreu P. Magnesium sulphate injected subcutaneously suppresses autonomy in peripherally deafferented rats. Pain 1993; 53: 287-293.
3. Tramer MR, Schneider J, Marti RA, Rifat K. Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative analgesia. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 340-347.
4. Iseri LT, French JH. Magnesium: nature's physiologic calcium blocker. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 188-193.
5. Schulz-Stubner S, Wettmann G, Reyle-Hahn SM, Rossaint R. Magnesium as part of balanced general anaesthesia with propofol, remifentanil and mivacurium: a double-blind, randomized prospective study in 50 patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001; 18: 723-729.
6. Thompson SW, Moscicki JC, DiFazio CA. The anesthetic contribution of magnesium sulphate and ritodrine hydrochloride in rats. Anesth Analg 1988; 67: 31-34.
7. Telci L, Esen F, Akcora D, Erden T, Canbolat AT, Akpir K. Evaluation of effects of magnesium sulphate in reducing intraoperative anaesthetic requirements. Br J Anaesth 2002; 89: 594-598.
8. James MFM, Beer RE, Esser JD. Intravenous magnesium sulphate inhibits catecholamine release associated with tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 1989; 68: 772-776.
9. Douglas WW, Rubin RP. The mechanism of catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla and the role of calcium in stimulus-secretion coupling. J Physiol 1963; 167: 288-310.
10. Turlapaty PDMV, Altura BM. Magnesium deficiency produces spasm of coronary arteries: relationship to etiology of sudden death ischemic heart disease. Science 1980; 208: 198-200.
11. Dixon WJ. Quantal response to variable experimentation: the up-and-down method. In: McArthur JW, Colton T, eds. Statistics in Endocrinology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1967: 251-264.
12. Nowak L, Bregestovski P, Ascher P, Herbet A, Prochiantz A. Magnesium gates glutamate-activated channels in mouse central neurones. Nature 1984; 307: 462-465.
13. Mayer ML, Westbrook GL, Guthrie PB. Voltage-dependent block by Mg of NMDA responses in spinal cord neurones. Nature 1984; 309: 261-263.
14. Unlugenc H, Gunduz M, Ozalevli M, Akman HA. Comparative study on the analgesic effect of tramadol, tramadol plus magnesium, and tramadol plus ketamine for postoperative pain management after major abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46: 1025-1030.
15. Levaux Ch, Bonhomme V, Dewandre PY, Brichant JF, Hans P. Effect of intra-operative magnesium sulphate on pain relief and patient comfort after major lumbar orthopaedic surgery. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 131-135.
16. Koinig H, Wallner T, Marhofer P, Andel H, Horauf K, Mayer N. Magnesium sulphate reduces intra- and post-operative analgesic requirements. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 206-210.
17. Kroin JS, McCarthy RJ, Roenn NV, Schwab B, Tuman KJ, Ivankovich AD. Magnesium sulphate potentiates morphine antinociception at the spinal level. Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 913-917.
18. Ko SH, Lim HR, Kim DC, Han JY, Chloe H, Song HS. Magnesium sulfate does not reduce postoperative analgesic requirements. Anesthesiology 2001; 95: 640-646.
19. Hollmann MW, Liu HT, Hoenemann CW, Liu WH, Durieux ME. Modulation of NMDA receptor function by ketamine and magnesium. Part II. Interactions with volatile anesthetics. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1182-1191.
20. Oppelt WW, MacIntyre I, Rall DP. Magnesium exchange between blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Am J Physiol 1963; 205: 959-962.
21. Somjen G, Hilmy M, Stephen CR. Failure to anesthetize human subjects by intravenous administration of magnesium sulfate. Pharmacol Ther 1966; 154: 652-659.
22. Prys-Roberts C, Greene L, Miloche R, Foex P. Studies of anaesthesia in relation to hypertension. II. Haemodynamic consequences of induction and endotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1971; 43: 531-547.
23. Shribman AJ, Smith G, Achola KJ. Cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to laryngoscopy with and without tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1987; 59: 295-299.
24. Derbyshire DR, Chmielewski A, Fell D, Vater M, Achola K, Smith G. Plasma catecholamine responses to tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1983; 55: 855-860.
25. Safwat AM, Reitan JA, Misle GR, Hurley EJ. Use of propranolol to control rate-pressure product during cardiac anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1981; 60: 732-735.
26. Allen RW, James MFM, Uys PC. Attenuation of the pressor response to tracheal intubation in hypertensive proteinuric pregnant patients by lignocaine, alfentanil and magnesium sulphate. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66: 216-223.
27. Arnold A, Tovey P, Penny W, Jacobs S. Magnesium deficiency in critically ill patients. Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 203-205.