Biases of submerged bulk and freeze-core samples

Earth Surface Processes and Landforms

Volumn 30, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 1405-1417

  Zimmermann, André ^a   Coulombe Pontbriand, Moise ^b   Lapointe, Michel ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b Recon Inc   (Canada)

^c MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Bulk sample; Freeze core; Gravel bed; Sediment sampling; Sub aqueous

Indexed keywords

CORE SAMPLES; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; GRAVEL; SEDIMENTS; STREAM FLOW;

BULK SAMPLE; FREEZE-CORE; GRAVEL-BED; SEDIMENT SAMPLING; SUB-AQUEOUS; SUBSURFACE SPAWNING GRAVEL;

RIVERS;

GRAVEL; SAMPLING; SEDIMENT CORE;

EID: 29744444145     PISSN: 01979337     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/esp.1202     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Adams JN, Beschta RL. 1980. Gravel bed composition in Oregon coastal streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37: 1514-1521.
2. Church MA, McLean DG, Wolcott JF. 1987. River bed gravels: sampling and analysis. In Sediment Transport in Gravel-Bed Rivers, Thorne CR, Bathurst JC, Hey RD (eds). Wiley: Chichester; 43-88.
3. Coulombe-Pontbriand M, Lapointe M. 2004. Geomorphic controls, riffle substrate quality and spawning site selection in two semi-alluvial salmon rivers in the Gaspé Peninsula, Canada. Rivers Research and Applications 20: 577-590.
4. Fripp J, Diplas P. 1992. Surface sampling of dry and underwater sediment deposits. In Hydraulic Engineering: Saving a Threatened Resources - in Search of Solutions, Jennings M, Bhowmik NG (eds). ASCE: Baltimore, MD; 853-858.
5. Fripp JB, Diplas P. 1993. Surface sampling in gravel streams. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE 119(4): 473-490.
6. Gale SJ, Hoare PG. 1994. Reply: Bulk sampling of coarse clastic sediments for particle size analysis. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19: 263-268.
7. Hughes N, Coats JS, Petts GE. 1995. Local variability of gold in active stream sediments. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 54: 137-148.
8. Klingeman PW. 1987. Discussion of Church MA, McLean DG, Wolcott JF 1987. In Sediment Transport in Gravel-Bed Rivers, Thorne, CR, Bathurst JC, Hey RD (eds). Wiley: Chichester 81-83.
9. McNeil JW, Ahnell WH. 1964. Success of Pink Salmon Spawning Relative to Size of Spawning Bed Materials. US Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report Fisheries No. 469, p. 15.
10. Milan DJ, Heritage GL, Large ARG, Brunsdon CF. 1999. Influence of particle shape and sorting upon sample size estimates for a coarse-grained upland stream. Sedimentary Geology 129: 85-100.
11. Milan DJ, Petts GE, Sambrook H. 2000. Regional variations in the sediment structure of trout streams in southern England: benchmark data for siltation assessment and restoration. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 10: 407-420.
12. Mosley MP, Tindale DS. 1985. Sediment variability and bed material sampling in gravel-bed rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10:465-482.
13. Parker G, Klingeman PC. 1982. On why gravel bed streams are paved. Water Resources Research 18(5): 1409-1423.
14. Payne BA, Lapointe MF. 1997. Channel morphology and lateral stability: effects on distribution of spawning and rearing habitat for Atlantic salmon in a wandering cobble-bed river. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 2627-2636.
15. Peterson RH, Metcalfe JL. 1981. Emergence of Atlantic Salmon Fry from Gravels of Varying Compositions: A Laboratory Study, No. 1020, Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Biological Station, St-Andrews, New Brunswick, August, p. 15.
16. Petts GE, Coats JS, Hughes N. 1991. Freeze-sampling method of collecting drainage sediments for gold exploration. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Applied Earth Sciences 100 (January-April): B28-B32.
17. Petts GE, Thoms MC. 1986. Channel aggradation below Chew Valley Lake, Somerset, UK Catena 13: 305-320.
18. Petts GE, Thoms MC, Brittan K, Atkin B. 1989. A freeze-coring technique applied to pollution by fine sediments in gravel-bed rivers. The Science of the Total Environment 84: 259-272.
19. Rice S, Haschenburger J. 2004. A hybrid method for size characterization of coarse subsurface fluvial sediments. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29(3): 401-421.
20. Rood K, Church M. 1994. Modified freeze-core technique for sampling the permanently wetted streambed. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14: 852-861.
21. Scrivener JC, Brownlee MJ. 1989. Effects of forest harvesting on spawning gravel and incubation survival of Chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and Coho salmon (O. kitsutch) in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46: 681-695.
22. Spillos LC, Rothwell RL. 1998. Freeze-core sampling for sediment intrusion from road and stream crossings in Alberta's foothills: a preliminary discussion. In Forest-Fish Conference: Land Management Practices Affecting Aquatic Ecosystems, Brewin MK, Monita DMA (eds). Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre: Calgary, Alberta; 445-450.
23. Thoms MC. 1987. Channel sedimentation within the urbanized river Tame, UK Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 1: 229-246.
24. Thoms MC. 1992. A comparison of grab- and freeze-sampling techniques in the collection of gravel bed river sediment. Sedimentary Geology 78: 191-200.
25. Walkotten WJ. 1973. A Freezing Technique for Sampling Streambed Gravels. US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Research Note, No. PNW-281.
26. Zimmermann AE, Lapointe M. In press. Sediment infiltration traps: their use to monitor salmonid spawning habitat in headwater tributaries of the Cascapedia River, Québec. Hydrological Processes.