메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 1214-1236

How do patent laws influence innovation? Evidence from nineteenth-century world's fairs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 29644436035     PISSN: 00028282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1257/0002828054825501     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (397)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0742303353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic costs of conflict: A case study of the Basque Country
    • Abadie, Alberto and Gardeazabal, Javier. "The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country." American Economic Review, 2003, 93(1), pp. 113-32.
    • (2003) American Economic Review , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-132
    • Abadie, A.1    Gardeazabal, J.2
  • 2
    • 1842599431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and bias-corrected matching estimators for average treatment effects
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Abadie, Alberto and Imbens, Guido W. "Simple and Bias-Corrected Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., NBER Working Papers: No. 0283, 2002.
    • (2002) NBER Working Papers: No. 0283 , vol.283
    • Abadie, A.1    Imbens, G.W.2
  • 3
    • 0000602479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed technical change and wage inequality
    • Acemoglu, Daron. "Why Do New Technologies Complement Skills? Directed Technical Change and Wage Inequality." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1998, 113(4), pp. 1055-89.
    • (1998) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 1055-1089
    • Acemoglu, D.1
  • 4
    • 84934562136 scopus 로고
    • Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive
    • Baumol, William J. "Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive." Journal of Political Economy, 1990, 95(5), pp. 893-921.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 893-921
    • Baumol, W.J.1
  • 5
    • 84858529490 scopus 로고
    • Berlin, Prussia: Verlag der Deckerschen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, Volumes I and II, and Volume III
    • Berichterstattungs-Kommission der Deutschen Zollvereins-Regierungen. Amtlicher Bericht über die Industrie-Austeilung aller Völker zu London im Jahre 1851. Volumes I-III Berlin, Prussia: Verlag der Deckerschen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, Volumes I and II, 1852, and Volume III, 1853.
    • (1852) Amtlicher Bericht über die Industrie-austeilung Aller Völker zu London im Jahre 1851 , vol.1-3
  • 6
    • 29644440130 scopus 로고
    • Journal (14 Volumes from 1841-1857)
    • London, England, Duke University
    • Bowring, Edgar A. Journal (14 Volumes from 1841-1857). London, England. In Rare Books and Special Collections, Duke University, 1850.
    • (1850) Rare Books and Special Collections
    • Bowring, E.A.1
  • 7
    • 0006042562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting their intellectual assets: Appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent (or not)
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Cohen, Wesley M.; Nelson, Richard R. and Walsh, John P. "Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not)." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., NBER Working Papers: No. 7552, 2000.
    • (2000) NBER Working Papers: No. 7552 , vol.7552
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Nelson, R.R.2    Walsh, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 0002174015 scopus 로고
    • Welfare effects of global patent protection
    • Deardorff, Alan V. "Welfare Effects of Global Patent Protection." Economica, 1992, 59(233), pp. 35-51.
    • (1992) Economica , vol.59 , Issue.233 , pp. 35-51
    • Deardorff, A.V.1
  • 10
    • 0026273807 scopus 로고
    • Patents, appropriate technology, and North-South trade
    • Diwan, Ishac and Rodrik, Dani. "Patents, Appropriate Technology, and North-South Trade." Journal of International Economics, 1991, 30(1-2), pp. 27-47.
    • (1991) Journal of International Economics , vol.30 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 27-47
    • Diwan, I.1    Rodrik, D.2
  • 12
    • 0001125142 scopus 로고
    • Optimal patent length and breadth
    • Gilbert, Richard and Shapiro, Carl. "Optimal Patent Length and Breadth." RAND Journal of Economics, 1990, 27(1), pp. 106-12.
    • (1990) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-112
    • Gilbert, R.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 13
    • 29644446363 scopus 로고
    • Inventiveness by nation: A note on statistical treatment
    • Gilfillan, S. Colum. "Inventiveness by Nation: A Note on Statistical Treatment." Geographical Review, 1930, 20(2), pp. 301-04.
    • (1930) Geographical Review , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-304
    • Gilfillan, S.C.1
  • 15
    • 0000153011 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technological change
    • Griliches, Zvi. "Hybrid Corn: An Exploration in the Economics of Technological Change." Econometrica, 1957, 25(4), pp. 501-22.
    • (1957) Econometrica , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-522
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 16
    • 0000372860 scopus 로고
    • Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey
    • Griliches, Zvi. "Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey." Journal of Economic Literature, 1990, 25(4), pp. 1661-1707.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1661-1707
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 19
    • 0000334523 scopus 로고
    • Innovation, imitation, and intellectual property rights
    • Helpman, Elhanan. "Innovation, Imitation, and Intellectual Property Rights." Econometrica, 1993, 61(6), pp. 1247-80.
    • (1993) Econometrica , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1247-1280
    • Helpman, E.1
  • 22
    • 29644432255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape of production function and the direction of technical change
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Jones, Charles I. "The Shape of Production Function and the Direction of Technical Change." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., NBER Working Papers: No. 10457, 2004.
    • (2004) NBER Working Papers: No. 10457
    • Jones, C.I.1
  • 23
    • 0012231499 scopus 로고
    • 'Schemes of practical utility': Entrepreneurship and innovation among 'Great investors' during early american industrial ization, 1790-1865
    • Khan, B. Zorina and Sokoloff, Kenneth L. "'Schemes of Practical Utility': Entrepreneurship and Innovation among 'Great Investors' during Early American Industrial ization, 1790-1865." Journal of Economic History, 1993, 53(2), pp. 289-307.
    • (1993) Journal of Economic History , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-307
    • Zorina, K.B.1    Sokoloff, K.L.2
  • 25
    • 0001222606 scopus 로고
    • How broad should the scope of patent protection be?
    • Klemperer, Paul. "How Broad Should the Scope of Patent Protection Be?" RAND Journal of Economics, 1990, 27(1), pp. 113-30.
    • (1990) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-130
    • Klemperer, P.1
  • 26
    • 0027714170 scopus 로고
    • Population growth and technological change: One million B.C. to 1990
    • Kremer, Michael. "Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. To 1990." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993, 108(3), pp. 681-716.
    • (1993) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-716
    • Kremer, M.1
  • 31
    • 0346856008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 150 years of patent protection
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Lerner, Josh. "150 Years of Patent Protection." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., NBER Working Papers: No. 7478, 2000.
    • (2000) NBER Working Papers: No. 7478 , vol.7478
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 32
    • 0042920957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 150 years of patent protection
    • Lerner, Josh. "150 Years of Patent Protection." American Economic Review, 2002a, 92(2), pp. 221-25.
    • (2002) American Economic Review , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-225
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 33
    • 4344669594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent protection and innovation over 150 Years
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Lerner, Josh. "Patent Protection and Innovation over 150 Years." National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., NBER Working Papers: No. 8977, 2002b.
    • (2002) NBER Working Papers: No. 8977 , vol.8977
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 36
    • 0003682749 scopus 로고
    • Development Centre Studies. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
    • Maddison, Angus. Monitoring the world economy; 1820-1992. Development Centre Studies. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1995.
    • (1995) Monitoring the World Economy; 1820-1992
    • Maddison, A.1
  • 37
    • 0004115673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development Centre Seminars. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • Maddison, Angus. The world economy: A millennial perspective. Development Centre Seminars. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001.
    • (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective
    • Maddison, A.1
  • 38
    • 0002297105 scopus 로고
    • Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior
    • Paul Zarembka, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • McFadden, Daniel. "Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior." in Paul Zarembka, ed., Frontier of econometrics. New York: Academic Press, 1974, pp. 105-52.
    • (1974) Frontier of Econometrics , pp. 105-152
    • McFadden, D.1
  • 42
    • 0000965920 scopus 로고
    • The allocation of talent: Implications for growth
    • Murphy, Kevin M.; Shleifer, Andrei and Vishny, Robert W. "The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1991, 106(2), pp. 503-30.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-530
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Shleifer, A.2    Vishny, R.W.3
  • 43
    • 0001879733 scopus 로고
    • An economic theory of technological Change
    • Nordhaus, William D. "An Economic Theory of Technological Change." American Economic Review, 1969, 59(2), pp. 18-28.
    • (1969) American Economic Review , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-28
    • Nordhaus, W.D.1
  • 44
    • 29644442869 scopus 로고
    • Etat de la population (Europe). Le Haye
    • L'Office permanent de l'institut international de statistique. Annuaire international de statistique, 1916, Vol. 1, Etat de la population (Europe). Le Haye, 1916.
    • (1916) Annuaire International de Statistique, 1916 , vol.1
  • 45
    • 0001478349 scopus 로고
    • Patents as options: Some estimates of the value of holding european patent stocks
    • Pakes, Ariel S. "Patents as Options: Some Estimates of the Value of Holding European Patent Stocks." Econometrica, 1986, 54(5), pp. 755-84.
    • (1986) Econometrica , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 755-784
    • Pakes, A.S.1
  • 50
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in ob servational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum, Paul and Rubin, Donald. "The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Ob servational Studies for Causal Effects." Biometrika, 1983, 70(1), pp. 41-55.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.1    Rubin, D.2
  • 53
    • 49849098024 scopus 로고
    • Science, invention and economic growth
    • Rosenberg, Nathan. "Science, Invention and Economic Growth." Economic Journal, 1974, 54(333), pp. 90-108.
    • (1974) Economic Journal , vol.54 , Issue.333 , pp. 90-108
    • Rosenberg, N.1
  • 54
    • 29644434721 scopus 로고
    • The motives of investors
    • Rossman, Joseph. "The Motives of Investors." Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1931, 45(3), pp. 522-28.
    • (1931) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 522-528
    • Rossman, J.1
  • 55
    • 0011086059 scopus 로고
    • Causes of the superior efficiency of U.S.A. industry compared with british industry
    • Rothbarth, Edwin. "Causes of the Superior Efficiency of U.S.A. Industry Compared with British Industry." Economic Journal, 1946, 56, pp. 383-90.
    • (1946) Economic Journal , vol.56 , pp. 383-390
    • Rothbarth, E.1
  • 57
    • 0001599001 scopus 로고
    • Assignment to treatment group on the basis of a covariate
    • Rubin, Donald. "Assignment to Treatment Group on the Basis of a Covariate." Journal of Educational Statistics, 1977, 2(1), pp. 1-26.
    • (1977) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Rubin, D.1
  • 58
    • 0035589084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do stronger patents induce more innovation? Evidence from the 1988 japanese patent law reforms
    • Sakakibara, Mariko and Branstetter, Lee. "Do Stronger Patents Induce More Innovation? Evidence from the 1988 Japanese Patent Law Reforms." RAND Journal of Economics, 2001, 32(1), pp. 77-100.
    • (2001) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-100
    • Sakakibara, M.1    Branstetter, L.2
  • 59
    • 0000469990 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the value of patent rights in european countries during the post-1950 period
    • Schankerman, Mark and Pakes, Ariel S. "Estimates of the Value of Patent Rights in European Countries During the Post-1950 Period." Economic Journal, 1986, 96(384), pp. 1052-76.
    • (1986) Economic Journal , vol.96 , Issue.384 , pp. 1052-1076
    • Schankerman, M.1    Pakes, A.S.2
  • 61
    • 84916083037 scopus 로고
    • Economic sources of inventive activity
    • Schmookler, Jacob. "Economic Sources of Inventive Activity." Journal of Economic History, 1962, 22(1), pp. 1-20.
    • (1962) Journal of Economic History , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Schmookler, J.1
  • 64
    • 0002730808 scopus 로고
    • Standing on the shoulders of giants: Cumulative research and the patent law
    • Scotchmer, Suzanne. "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Cumulative Research and the Patent Law." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1991, 5(1), pp. 29-41.
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Scotchmer, S.1
  • 65
    • 84959629135 scopus 로고
    • Inventive activity in early industrial america: Evidence from patent records, 1790-1846
    • Sokoloff, Kenneth L. "Inventive Activity in Early Industrial America: Evidence from Patent Records, 1790-1846." Journal of Economic History, 1988, 45(4), pp. 813-50.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic History , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 813-850
    • Sokoloff, K.L.1
  • 66
    • 84916266183 scopus 로고
    • Labour scarcity and the problem of American industrial efficiency in the 1850s
    • Temin, Peter. "Labour Scarcity and the Problem of American Industrial Efficiency in the 1850s." Journal of Economic History, 1966, 26(3), pp. 277-98.
    • (1966) Journal of Economic History , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-298
    • Temin, P.1
  • 67
    • 0003218355 scopus 로고
    • A penny for your quotes: Patent citations and the value of innovations
    • Trajtenberg, Manuel. "A Penny for Your Quotes: Patent Citations and the Value of Innovations." RAND Journal of Economics, 1990, 21(1), pp. 172-87.
    • (1990) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-187
    • Trajtenberg, M.1
  • 69
    • 5544328273 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • United States Patent Office. Annual report of the commissioner of patents. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1841 to 1851.
    • (1841) Annual Report of the Commissioner of Patents
  • 70
    • 0025634634 scopus 로고
    • The origins of American industrial success, 1879-1940
    • Wright, Gavin. "The Origins of American Industrial Success, 1879-1940." American Economic Review, 1990, 80(4), pp. 651-68.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-668
    • Wright, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.