메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 359-370

Vermiculture and vermicomposting as biotechnology for conversion of organic wastes into animal protein and organic fertilizer

Author keywords

Animal protein; Fertilizer; Vermicomposting; Vermicopost; Vermiculture

Indexed keywords

ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID; FOOD ADDITIVE; HUMIC ACID; LINOLEIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID; ORGANIC FERTILIZER; PHYTOHORMONE; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

EID: 29544436203     PISSN: 09723005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0033827975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vermicompost and compost on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil
    • Atiyeh, R.M., Subler, S., Edwards, C.A., Bachman, G., Metzger, J.D. and Shuster, W. 2000. Effect of vermicompost and compost on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia 44 : 579-590.
    • (2000) Pedobiologia , vol.44 , pp. 579-590
    • Atiyeh, R.M.1    Subler, S.2    Edwards, C.A.3    Bachman, G.4    Metzger, J.D.5    Shuster, W.6
  • 2
    • 0009290516 scopus 로고
    • Earthworm fauna of Southern Karnataka, India
    • (Ed. Veeresh, G.K., Rajagopal, D. and Viraktamath, C.A.) Oxford and IBH, New Delhi
    • Bano, K. and Kale, R.D. 1991. Earthworm fauna of Southern Karnataka, India. In : Advances in Management and conservation of soil Fauna. (Ed. Veeresh, G.K., Rajagopal, D. and Viraktamath, C.A.) Oxford and IBH, New Delhi. pp. 627-634.
    • (1991) Advances in Management and Conservation of Soil Fauna , pp. 627-634
    • Bano, K.1    Kale, R.D.2
  • 3
    • 29544448147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworm resources and waste management through vermicomposting in Tripura
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Tripura University, Tripura, India
    • Bhattacharjee, G. 2002. Earthworm resources and waste management through vermicomposting in Tripura. Ph.D. Thesis, Tripura University, Tripura, India.
    • (2002)
    • Bhattacharjee, G.1
  • 4
    • 0036014998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoon production, morphology, hatching pattern and fecundity in seven tropical earthworm species-a laboratory based investigation
    • Bhattacharjee, G. and Chaudhuri, P.S. 2002. Cocoon production, morphology, hatching pattern and fecundity in seven tropical earthworm species-a laboratory based investigation. J. Biosci. 27(3) : 283-294.
    • (2002) J. Biosci. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-294
    • Bhattacharjee, G.1    Chaudhuri, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 0038742817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of paddy (var. TRC-87-251) crop on amendment of the field with different levels of vermicompost
    • Bhattacharjee, G., Chaudhuri, P.S. and Datta, M. 2001. Response of paddy (var. TRC-87-251) crop on amendment of the field with different levels of vermicompost. Asian J. of Microbiol. Biotech. and Env. Sci. 3(3): 191-196.
    • (2001) Asian J. of Microbiol. Biotech. and Env. Sci. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-196
    • Bhattacharjee, G.1    Chaudhuri, P.S.2    Datta, M.3
  • 7
    • 0002730836 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization and nitrogen mineralization potential of vermicompost derived from differing organic wastes
    • (Eds. Edwards C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Academic Publishing, The Netherlands
    • Buchanan, M.A., Russell, E. and Block, S.D. 1988. Chemical characterization and nitrogen mineralization potential of vermicompost derived from differing organic wastes. In: Earthworm in Environmental and Waste Management (Eds. Edwards C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Academic Publishing, The Netherlands, pp. 231-240.
    • (1988) Earthworm in Environmental and Waste Management , pp. 231-240
    • Buchanan, M.A.1    Russell, E.2    Block, S.D.3
  • 8
    • 0036153285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity of various experimental diets to support biomass and reproduction of Perionyx excavatus
    • Chaudhuri, P.S. and Bhattacharjee, G. 2002. Capacity of various experimental diets to support biomass and reproduction of Perionyx excavatus. Bioresource Technology 82 : 147-150.
    • (2002) Bioresource Technology , vol.82 , pp. 147-150
    • Chaudhuri, P.S.1    Bhattacharjee, G.2
  • 9
    • 29544438934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of kitchen waste vermicompost processed by Perionyx excavatus
    • Chaudhuri, P.S., Bhattacharjee, G., Pal, T.K. and Dey, S.K. 2001. Chemical characterization of kitchen waste vermicompost processed by Perionyx excavatus. Proc. Zool. Soc. Cal. 54 : 81-83.
    • (2001) Proc. Zool. Soc. Cal. , vol.54 , pp. 81-83
    • Chaudhuri, P.S.1    Bhattacharjee, G.2    Pal, T.K.3    Dey, S.K.4
  • 10
    • 0347930426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubber leaf litters (Hevea brasiliensis, var RRIM 600) as vermiculture substrate for epigeic earthworms, Perionyx excavatus, Eudrilus eugeniae and Eisenia fetida
    • Chaudhuri, P.S., Pal, T.K., Bhattacharjee, G. and Day, S.K. 2003. Rubber leaf litters (Hevea brasiliensis, var RRIM 600) as vermiculture substrate for epigeic earthworms, Perionyx excavatus, Eudrilus eugeniae and Eisenia fetida, Pedobiologia 47 : 796-800.
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 796-800
    • Chaudhuri, P.S.1    Pal, T.K.2    Bhattacharjee, G.3    Day, S.K.4
  • 11
    • 0002117776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting earthworm abundance in soil
    • (Ed. Edwards C.A.) CRC Press LLC, Florida
    • Curry, J.P. 1998. Factors affecting earthworm abundance in soil. In : Earthworm Ecology (Ed. Edwards C.A.) CRC Press LLC, Florida, pp. 37-64.
    • (1998) Earthworm Ecology , pp. 37-64
    • Curry, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0002268533 scopus 로고
    • Vermitechnology, an option for organic waste management in India
    • (Eds. Dash M.C., Senapati, B.K. and Mishra, P.C.) Five star printing press, Burla, India
    • Das, M.C. and Senapati 1985. Vermitechnology, an option for organic waste management in India. In: Proc. Nat. Sem. Org. Waste Utiliz/ Vermicomp. Part B: Vermes and vermicomposting (Eds. Dash M.C., Senapati, B.K. and Mishra, P.C.) Five star printing press, Burla, India, pp. 157-172.
    • (1985) Proc. Nat. Sem. Org. Waste Utiliz/ Vermicomp. Part B: Vermes and Vermicomposting , pp. 157-172
    • Das, M.C.1    Senapati2
  • 13
    • 0034950403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology and population dynamics of Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg) (Oligochaeta) in cattle waste solids
    • Dominguez, J., Edwards, C.A. and Ashby, J. 2001. The biology and population dynamics of Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg) (Oligochaeta) in cattle waste solids. Pedobiologia 45 : 341-353.
    • (2001) Pedobiologia , vol.45 , pp. 341-353
    • Dominguez, J.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Ashby, J.3
  • 14
    • 0002855264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of vermicomposting and composting
    • Dominguez, J., Edwards, C.A. and Subler, S. 1997. A comparison of vermicomposting and composting. Biocycle 38 : 57-59.
    • (1997) Biocycle , vol.38 , pp. 57-59
    • Dominguez, J.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Subler, S.3
  • 15
    • 0002781610 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of animal, vegetable and industrial organic wastes by earthworms
    • (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Academic publishing, The Netherlands
    • Edwards, C.A. 1988. Breakdown of animal, vegetable and industrial organic wastes by earthworms. In : Earthworms in Environmental and waste management (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Academic publishing, The Netherlands, pp. 21-31.
    • (1988) Earthworms in Environmental and Waste Management , pp. 21-31
    • Edwards, C.A.1
  • 16
    • 0002472533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of earthworms in the break down and management of organicwastes
    • (Ed. Edwards, C.A.) CRC Press LLC, Florida
    • Edwards, C.A. 1998. The use of earthworms in the break down and management of organicwastes. In: Earthworm Ecology (Ed. Edwards, C.A.) CRC Press LLC, Florida, pp. 327-354.
    • (1998) Earthworm Ecology , pp. 327-354
    • Edwards, C.A.1
  • 17
    • 0002781608 scopus 로고
    • The potential of earthworm compost on plant growth media
    • (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) Academic Publishing, The Netherlands
    • Edwards, C.A. and Burrows, I. 1988. The potential of earthworm compost on plant growth media. In : Earthworms in Environmental and Waste Management (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) Academic Publishing, The Netherlands, pp. 211-220.
    • (1988) Earthworms in Environmental and Waste Management , pp. 211-220
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Burrows, I.2
  • 18
    • 0002833138 scopus 로고
    • The production and processing of earthworm protein
    • (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Academic publishing, The Netherland
    • Edwards, C.A. and Niederer, A. 1988. The production and processing of earthworm protein. In : Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Academic publishing, The Netherland, pp. 169-180.
    • (1988) Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management , pp. 169-180
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Niederer, A.2
  • 19
    • 0009777157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworms in Environmental Research: Still a promising Tool
    • (Eds. Edwards, C.A.) CRC Press LLC, Florida
    • Eijsackers, H. 1998. Earthworms in Environmental Research: Still a promising Tool. In : Earthworm Ecology (Eds. Edwards, C.A.) CRC Press LLC, Florida, pp. 295-323.
    • (1998) Earthworm Ecology , pp. 295-323
    • Eijsackers, H.1
  • 20
    • 0027019178 scopus 로고
    • Earthworm communities in tropical rain forests
    • Fragoso, C. and Lavelle, P. 1992. Earthworm communities in tropical rain forests. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24 : 1397-1408.
    • (1992) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.24 , pp. 1397-1408
    • Fragoso, C.1    Lavelle, P.2
  • 23
    • 0037730519 scopus 로고
    • The culture and use of Perionyx excavatus as a protein resources in the Philippines
    • (Ed. Satchell, J.E.) Chapman and Hall, London
    • Guerrero, R.D. 1983. The culture and use of Perionyx excavatus as a protein resources in the Philippines. In : Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture (Ed. Satchell, J.E.) Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 309-313.
    • (1983) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to Vermiculture , pp. 309-313
    • Guerrero, R.D.1
  • 24
    • 0025527369 scopus 로고
    • Growth and reproduction of the compost-living earthworm (Eisenia andrei and E. fetida)
    • Haimi, J. 1990. Growth and reproduction of the compost-living earthworm (Eisenia andrei and E. fetida). Rev. Ecol. Biol. Soil. 27(4) : 415-421.
    • (1990) Rev. Ecol. Biol. Soil. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-421
    • Haimi, J.1
  • 25
    • 29544441116 scopus 로고
    • Vermitech: The Science of Earthworm Biotechnology
    • (Eds. Trivedy, R.K. and Kumar, Arbind). Enviro Media, Karad
    • Ismail, S.A. 1992. Vermitech: The Science of Earthworm Biotechnology. In : Ecotechnology for pollution control and environmental management (Eds. Trivedy, R.K. and Kumar, Arbind). Enviro Media, Karad, pp. 109-113.
    • (1992) Ecotechnology for Pollution Control and Environmental Management , pp. 109-113
    • Ismail, S.A.1
  • 26
    • 38249010203 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory activity of earthworm extracts
    • Ismail, S.A. Pulandiran, K. and Yegnanarayan, R. 1992. Anti-inflammatory activity of earthworm extracts. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24(12) : 1253-1254.
    • (1992) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1253-1254
    • Ismail, S.A.1    Pulandiran, K.2    Yegnanarayan, R.3
  • 27
    • 29544442813 scopus 로고
    • Experimental research on the substitution of earthworm for fish meal in feeding broilers
    • Jin-you, X., Xian-kuan, Z. and Zhi-ren, P. 1982. Experimental research on the substitution of earthworm for fish meal in feeding broilers. Journal of South China Normal College 1 : 88-94.
    • (1982) Journal of South China Normal College , vol.1 , pp. 88-94
    • Jin-You, X.1    Xian-Kuan, Z.2    Zhi-Ren, P.3
  • 28
    • 0009156820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworm diversity and its role in agro-ecosystems
    • (Abstract). Bangalore
    • Julka, J.M. 2001. Earthworm diversity and its role in agro-ecosystems. VII National Symposium on Soil Biology and Ecology (Abstract). Bangalore, pp. 13-17.
    • (2001) VII National Symposium on Soil Biology and Ecology , pp. 13-17
    • Julka, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0002714583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthworms: Nature's gift for utilization of organic wastes
    • (Ed. Edwards, C.A.). C.R.C. Press LLC, Florida
    • Kale, R.D. 1998b. Earthworms: nature's gift for utilization of organic wastes. In : Earthworm Ecology (Ed. Edwards, C.A.). C.R.C. Press LLC, Florida.
    • (1998) Earthworm Ecology
    • Kale, R.D.1
  • 31
    • 18944399952 scopus 로고
    • Time and space relative population growth of Eudrilus eugeniae
    • (Eds. Veeresh, G.K., Rajagopal, D and Viraktamath, C.A.). Oxford and IBH, New Delhi
    • Kale, R.D. and Bano, K. 1991. Time and space relative population growth of Eudrilus eugeniae. In : Advances in Management and Conservation of Soil fauna (Eds. Veeresh, G.K., Rajagopal, D and Viraktamath, C.A.). Oxford and IBH, New Delhi, pp. 657-664.
    • (1991) Advances in Management and Conservation of Soil Fauna , pp. 657-664
    • Kale, R.D.1    Bano, K.2
  • 33
    • 0027012202 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vermicompost application on the available macronutrients and selected microbial population in a paddy field
    • Kale, R.D., Mallesh, B.C., Bano, K. and Baggaraj, D.J. 1992. Influence of vermicompost application on the available macronutrients and selected microbial population in a paddy field. Soil Biol and Biochem., 24 : 1317-1320.
    • (1992) Soil Biol and Biochem. , vol.24 , pp. 1317-1320
    • Kale, R.D.1    Mallesh, B.C.2    Bano, K.3    Baggaraj, D.J.4
  • 34
    • 0006600564 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of earthworms in recycling of household refuse a case study
    • CORT, New Delhi
    • Kale, R.D. and Sunita, N.S. 1993. Utilization of earthworms in recycling of household refuse a case study. In : Biogas slurry utilization, CORT, New Delhi, pp. 75-79.
    • (1993) Biogas Slurry Utilization , pp. 75-79
    • Kale, R.D.1    Sunita, N.S.2
  • 35
    • 0028983034 scopus 로고
    • Growth and cocoon production by the earthworm, Drawida nepalensis (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae) in oak and pine litter
    • Kaushal, B.R., Kalia, S. and Bisht, S.P.S 1995. Growth and cocoon production by the earthworm, Drawida nepalensis (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae) in oak and pine litter. Pedobiologia 39 : 417-422.
    • (1995) Pedobiologia , vol.39 , pp. 417-422
    • Kaushal, B.R.1    Kalia, S.2    Bisht, S.P.S.3
  • 36
    • 0032819672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and cocoon production by the earthworm, Metaphire houletti (Oligochaeta) in different food sources
    • Kaushal, B.R., Bora, S. and Kandpal, B. 1999. Growth and cocoon production by the earthworm, Metaphire houletti (Oligochaeta) in different food sources. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 29 : 394-400.
    • (1999) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.29 , pp. 394-400
    • Kaushal, B.R.1    Bora, S.2    Kandpal, B.3
  • 37
    • 0345538930 scopus 로고
    • Adapation of earthworm populations to different soil treatment in an apple orchard
    • (Ed. Lebrun Ph.). Louvain-la-Neuva
    • Kuhle, J.C. 1983. Adapation of earthworm populations to different soil treatment in an apple orchard. In : New Trend in Soil Biology Proc. 8th Intl Coll. Soil. Zool (Ed. Lebrun Ph.). Louvain-la-Neuva, pp. 487-501.
    • (1983) New Trend in Soil Biology Proc. 8th Intl Coll. Soil. Zool , pp. 487-501
    • Kuhle, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 0002042110 scopus 로고
    • Relations entre types ecologiques et profils demoraphiques chez les vers de terre de la savanne de Lamto (Cote d Ivoire)
    • Lavelle, P. 1979. Relations entre types ecologiques et profils demoraphiques chez les vers de terre de la savanne de Lamto (Cote d Ivoire). Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol. 16, 85-101.
    • (1979) Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol. , vol.16 , pp. 85-101
    • Lavelle, P.1
  • 41
    • 24344489629 scopus 로고
    • Vermiculture, Present knowledge of the Art of Earthworm Farming
    • Institute Ekologie Miljovard, Swedish University Agronomic Sciences
    • Lofs-Holmin, A. 1985. Vermiculture, Present knowledge of the Art of Earthworm Farming. Institute Ekologie Miljovard, Swedish University Agronomic Sciences.
    • (1985)
    • Lofs-Holmin, A.1
  • 43
    • 0005618051 scopus 로고
    • Role of invertebrates and microorganisms in sludge decomposition
    • (Ed. Hartenstein, R). Natl. Tech. Inf. Services, PB 286932, Springfield, Virginia
    • Mitchell, M.J. 1978. Role of invertebrates and microorganisms in sludge decomposition. In : Utilization of Soil Organisms in Sludge Management (Ed. Hartenstein, R). Natl. Tech. Inf. Services, PB 286932, Springfield, Virginia, pp. 35-50.
    • (1978) Utilization of Soil Organisms in Sludge Management , pp. 35-50
    • Mitchell, M.J.1
  • 44
    • 0015741608 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the body weight and protein content during the developmental stages of Lampito mauritii (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae)
    • Patra, U.C. and Dash, M.C. 1973. Changes in the body weight and protein content during the developmental stages of Lampito mauritii (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). Indian J. Exp. Biol. 11 : 357-358.
    • (1973) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 357-358
    • Patra, U.C.1    Dash, M.C.2
  • 45
    • 29544452664 scopus 로고
    • Vermicomposting of different organic wastes
    • (Eds. Bertoldi De, Ferranti, M.P., L Hermite, P. and Zucconi, F). Elsiver, London
    • Piccone, G., Biasiol, B., Deluca, G. and Minelli, L. 1987. Vermicomposting of different organic wastes. In : Compost: Production, Quality and Use (Eds. Bertoldi De, Ferranti, M.P., L Hermite, P. and Zucconi, F). Elsiver, London, pp. 818-821.
    • (1987) Compost: Production, Quality and Use , pp. 818-821
    • Piccone, G.1    Biasiol, B.2    Deluca, G.3    Minelli, L.4
  • 47
    • 29544447407 scopus 로고
    • La lombricultura una opeion tehnologica
    • Congreso Regional del Sureste, SMISAAC y AIDIS, Me rida, Mexico
    • Ramon, C.J. and Romero, G.A. 1993. La lombricultura una opeion tehnolo gica. In: Majeno y Disposicio n Final de Residuos So lidos Municipales. Congreso Regional del Sureste, SMISAAC y AIDIS, Me rida, Mexico, pp. 110-117.
    • (1993) Majeno Y Disposicio N Final De Residuos So Lidos Municipales , pp. 110-117
    • Ramon, C.J.1    Romero, G.A.2
  • 48
    • 0024936007 scopus 로고
    • Growth and cocoon production of Perionyx excavatus (Oligochaeta)
    • Reinecke, A.J. and Hallatt, L. 1989. Growth and cocoon production of Perionyx excavatus (Oligochaeta). Biol. Fertil. Soils. 8 : 303-306.
    • (1989) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.8 , pp. 303-306
    • Reinecke, A.J.1    Hallatt, L.2
  • 49
    • 29544448817 scopus 로고
    • The effects of casts of Pheretima alexandri on the growth of Vinca rosea and Oryza sativa
    • (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Bakker, The Netherlands
    • Reddy, M.V. 1988. The effects of casts of Pheretima alexandri on the growth of Vinca rosea and Oryza sativa. In : Earthworms in Environmental and Waste Management (Eds. Edwards, C.A. and Neuhauser, E.F.) SPB Bakker, The Netherlands, pp. 241-248.
    • (1988) Earthworms in Environmental and Waste Management , pp. 241-248
    • Reddy, M.V.1
  • 50
    • 0012472452 scopus 로고
    • Earthworms of the World
    • Reynolds, J.W. 1994. Earthworms of the World. Global Biodiversity 4: 11-16.
    • (1994) Global Biodiversity , vol.4 , pp. 11-16
    • Reynolds, J.W.1
  • 52
    • 0347300367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of earthworms on plant growth : Pattern and perspectives
    • Scheu, S. 2003. Effects of earthworms on plant growth : pattern and perspectives. Pedobiologia 47 : 846-856.
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 846-856
    • Scheu, S.1
  • 53
    • 0037535489 scopus 로고
    • Vermitechnology in India
    • (Ed. The Director). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
    • Senapti, B.K. 1993. Vermitechnology in India. In: Earthworm Resources and Vermiculture (Ed. The Director). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 109-111.
    • (1993) Earthworm Resources and Vermiculture , pp. 109-111
    • Senapti, B.K.1
  • 54
    • 0019748068 scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing on the elements of production in the vegetation and oligochaeta components of a tropical pasture land
    • Senapati, B.K. and Dash, M.C. 1981. Effect of grazing on the elements of production in the vegetation and oligochaeta components of a tropical pasture land. Rev. Ecol. Biol. Soil. 18 : 487-505.
    • (1981) Rev. Ecol. Biol. Soil. , vol.18 , pp. 487-505
    • Senapati, B.K.1    Dash, M.C.2
  • 56
    • 1642424403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of eleven years progress in earthworm ecotoxicology
    • Spurgeon, D.J., Weeks, J.M., Van Gestel, C.A.M. 2003. A summary of eleven years progress in earthworm ecotoxicology. Pedobiologia 47 : 588-606.
    • (2003) Pedobiologia , vol.47 , pp. 588-606
    • Spurgeon, D.J.1    Weeks, J.M.2    Van Gestel, C.A.M.3
  • 58
    • 0002566976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing vermicompost and Compost
    • Subler, S. Edwards, C.A. and Metzger, J. 1998. Comparing vermicompost and Compost. Biocycle 39 : 63-66.
    • (1998) Biocycle , vol.39 , pp. 63-66
    • Subler, S.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Metzger, J.3
  • 59
    • 0006239513 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of the nutritive value of three terrestrial worms for rainbow trout
    • Tacon, A.G.J., Stafford, E.A. and Edwards, C.A. 1983. A preliminary investigation of the nutritive value of three terrestrial worms for rainbow trout. Aquaculture 35 : 187-199.
    • (1983) Aquaculture , vol.35 , pp. 187-199
    • Tacon, A.G.J.1    Stafford, E.A.2    Edwards, C.A.3
  • 60
    • 29544445303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermitechnology for eco-friendly disposal of wastes
    • (Eds. Trivedy, R.K. and Kumar Arvind). Enviro Media, Karad
    • Talashilkar, S.C. and Power, A.G. 1998. Vermitechnology for eco-friendly disposal of wastes: In: Ecotechnology for pollution control and environmental management (Eds. Trivedy, R.K. and Kumar Arvind). Enviro Media, Karad, pp. 163-197.
    • (1998) Ecotechnology for Pollution Control and Environmental Management , pp. 163-197
    • Talashilkar, S.C.1    Power, A.G.2
  • 61
    • 0002309246 scopus 로고
    • Earthworms, soil fertility and plant productivity
    • Tomati, U. and Galli, E. 1995. Earthworms, soil fertility and plant productivity. Acta Zoologica Fennica 196 : 11-14.
    • (1995) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.196 , pp. 11-14
    • Tomati, U.1    Galli, E.2
  • 64
    • 29544452274 scopus 로고
    • Regenwurmer and Essbare Erde
    • Weisbach, W.W. 1962. Regenwurmer and Essbare Erde. Biol. Jaarb. Dodonea. 30 : 225-238.
    • (1962) Biol. Jaarb. Dodonea , vol.30 , pp. 225-238
    • Weisbach, W.W.1
  • 65
    • 0006399594 scopus 로고
    • The spermicidal effects of earthworm extract and its effective constituents
    • Zhang, F.X., Guo, B.Z. and Wang, H.Y. 192. The spermicidal effects of earthworm extract and its effective constituents. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 24(12) : 1247-1251.
    • (1992) Soil. Biol. Biochem. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Zhang, F.X.1    Guo, B.Z.2    Wang, H.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.