Low temperature gaseous nitriding and carburising of stainless steel

Surface Engineering

Volumn 21, Issue 5-6, 2005, Pages 445-455

  Christiansen, T ^a   Somers, M A J ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Gaseous carburising; Gaseous nitriding; Microhardness testing; Reflected light microscopy; Stainless steel; X ray diffraction

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; AUSTENITE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARBURIZING; HYDROGEN; NITRIDING; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; SUBSTRATES; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

GASEOUS CARBURISING; GASEOUS NITRIDING; MICROHARDNESS TESTING; REFLECTED LIGHT MICROSCOPY;

STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 29444442621     PISSN: 02670844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174329405X68597     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (28)

1. Z. L. Zhang and T. Bell: Surf. Eng., 1985, 1(2), 131-136.
2. Y. Sun, X. Li and T. Bell: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1999, 15, 1171-1178.
3. D. L. Williamson and O. Ozturk: Surf. Coat. Technol., 1994, 65, 15-23.
4. Y. Sun, T. Bell, Z. Kolosvary and J. Flis: Heat Treat. Met, 1999, 1, 9-16.
5. T. Bell and K. Akamatsu (eds.): Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on 'Thermochemical surface engineering of stainless steel', Stainless Steel 2000, Osaka, Japan, November; 2000, Leeds, Maney.
6. K. Ichii, K. Fujimura and T. Takase: Technol. Rep. Kansai Univ., 1986, 27, 135-144.
7. S. Thaiwatthana, X. Y. Li, H. Dong and T. Bell: Surf. Eng., 2002, 18, 433-437.
8. T. Christiansen and M. A. J. Somers: Scr. Mater., 2004, 50, 35-37.
9. J. C. Jiang and E. I. Meletis: J. Appl. Phys., 2000, 88, 4026-4031.
10. C. Blawert, H. Kalvelage, B. L. Mordike, G. A. Collins, K. T. Short, Y. Jirásková and O. Schneeweiss: Surf. Coat. Technol., 2001, 136, 181-187.
11. T. Christiansen and M. A. J. Somers: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, in press.
12. T. Christiansen and M. A. J. Somers: Z. M in press.
13. X. Y. Li, Y. Sun and T. Bell: Z. Metallkd., 1999, 90(11), 901-907.
14. Y. Jirásková, C. Blawert and O. Scheeweiss: Phys. Status Solidi (a), 1999, 175, 537-548.
15. E. Menthe and K.-T. Rie: Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, 116-119, 199-204.
16. X. Y. Li: Surf. Eng., 2001, 17, 147-152.
17. Y. Sun and T. Bell: Wear, 1998, 218, 34-42.
18. S. Mändl, R. Günzel, E. Richter and W. Möller: Surf. Coat. Technol., 1998, 100-101, 372-376.
19. X. Tian and P. Chu: Scr. Mater., 2000, 43, 417-422.
20. B. Normand, A. Pierre and J. Pagetti: Corros. Sci., 1995, 37, 1537-1549.
21. M. A. J. Somers, T. Christiansen and P. Møller: 'Case hardening of stainless steel', Danish Patent DK174707 B1 and PCT/DK03/00497.
22. 'Ellingham diagram web tool': http://www.engr.sjsu.edu/ellingham/.
23. T. Christiansen and M. A. J. Somers: 'Simultaneous determination of stress- and composition profiles in expanded austenite layers, in preparation.
24. J. W. Brooks, M. H. Loretto and R. E. Smallman: Acta Metall., 1979, 27, 1839-1847
25. J. L. Meijering; Adv. Mater. Res., 1971, 5, 1-83.
26. M. A. J. Somers, R. M. Lankreijer and E. J. Mittemeijer: Philos. Mag. A, 1989, 59, 353-378.
27. J. Crank: The mathematics of diffusion'; 1956, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
28. M. A. J. Somers and T. Christiansen: J. Phase Equilib. Diff., 2005, 26, 520-528.