Evaluation scheme for the design of power-optimized single mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Optics Express

Volumn 12, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 2542-2547

  Ju, Young Gu ^a  

^a Kyungpook National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ENERGY DISSIPATION; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; HEAT RESISTANCE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; REFRACTIVE INDEX;

HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATIONS; HEAT GENERATION; OPTICAL PEAK POWER; TRANSVERSE MODES;

SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS;

EID: 2942738960     PISSN: 10944087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OPEX.12.002542     Document Type: Review

References (12)

1. C. Jung, R. Jager, M. Grabherr, P. Schweitzer, R. Michalzik, B. Weigl, S. Muller, and K. J. Ebeling, "4.8 mW single mode oxide confined top surface emitting vertical cavity laser diodes," Electron. Lett. 33, 1790-1791 (1997).
2. H. Unold, S. W. Mahmoud, F. Eberhard, R. Jaeger, M. Kicherer, F. Mederer, M. C. Riedl, and K. J. Ebeling, "Large-area single-mode selectively oxidized VCSELs: Approaches and Experimental," Proc. SPIE, 3946, 207-218 (2000).
3. K. D. Choquette, A. A. Allerman, K. M. Geib, and J. J. Hindi, "Lithographically-defined gain apertures within selectively oxidized VCSELs," in CLEO Tech. Dig. 2000, 232-233 (2000),
4. Y. A. Wu, G. S. Li, R. F. Nabiev, K. D. Choquette, C. Caneau, and C. J. Chang-Hasnain, "Single-mode, passive antiguide vertical cavity surface emitting laser," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 1, 629-637 (1995)
5. H. Martinsson, J. A. Vukusic, and A. Larsson, "Single-mode power dependence on surface relief size for mode-stabilized oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 1129-1131 (2000).
6. J. A. Vukusic, H. Martinsson, J. S. Gustavsson, and A. Larsson, "Numerical optimization of the single fundamental mode output from a surface modified vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser", IEEE J. of Quantum Electron., 37, 108-117 (2001)
7. D. I. Babic, G. H. Gohler, J. E. Bowers, and E. L. Hu, "Isotype heterojunctions with flat valence or conduction band," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 2195-2198 (1997).
8. E. R. Hegblom, "Engineering oxide apertures in vertical cavity lasers," Ph.D dissertation, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California (1999).
9. Takanori Okoshi, Optical fibers, (Academic Press 1982), Chap. 4.
10. Y. G. Ju, J. H. Ser, and Y. H. Lee, "Analysis of metal-interlaced-grating vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers using the modal method by modal expansion", IEEE J. of Quantum Electron., 33, 589-595 (1997)
11. G. R. Hadley, "Effective index model for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Optics Lett. 20, 1483-1485 (1995)
12. W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, B. P. Flannery, Numerical recipes in C (Cambridge University Press, 1982), Chap. 17.