Fertilizer application method affects nitrogen uptake in weeds and wheat

Weed Science

Volumn 50, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 634-641

  Blackshaw, Robert E ^a   Semach, Gregory ^a,b   Janzen, H Henry ^a  

^a LETHBRIDGE RESEARCH CENTRE   (Canada)

^b AGRICULTURE AND AGRI FOOD CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Grain protein; Nitrogen uptake; Shoot nitrogen content; Weed interference; Wheat yield

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL UPTAKE; CROP YIELD; CROPPING PRACTICE; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT; NITROGEN; SOIL SURFACE; WEED; WEED CONTROL; WHEAT;

BRASSICA; SETARIA VIRIDIS; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 2942706652     PISSN: 00431745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0634:FAMANU]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Agenbag, G. A. and O. T. Villiers. 1989. The effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the germination and seedling emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seed in different soil types. Weed Res. 29:239-245.
2. Ampong-Nyarko, K. and S. K. de Datta. 1993. Effects of nitrogen application on growth, nitrogen use efficiency and rice-weed interaction. Weed Res. 33:269-276.
3. Blackshaw, R. E., G. Semach, X. Li, J. T. O'Donovan, and K. N. Harker. 2000. Tillage, fertiliser and glyphosate timing effects on foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum) management in wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 80:655-660.
4. Carlson, H. L. and J. E. Hill. 1985. Wild oat (Avena fatua) competition with spring wheat: effects of nitrogen fertilization. Weed Sci. 34:29-33.
5. 15N-urea fertilization under zero and conventional tillage. Can. J. Soil Sci. 64:563-570.
6. Cochran, V. L., L. A. Morrow, and R. D. Schirman. 1990. The effect of N placement on grass weeds and winter wheat in three tillage systems. Soil Tillage Res. 18:347-355.
7. Dhima, K. V. and I. G. Eleftherohorinos. 2001. Influence of nitrogen on competition between winter cereals and sterile oat. Weed Sci. 49:77-82.
8. DiTomaso, J. M. 1995. Approaches for improving crop competitiveness through the manipulation of fertilization strategies. Weed Sci. 43:491-497.
9. Fawcett, R. S. and F. W. Slife. 1978. Effects of field applications of nitrate on weed seed germination and dormancy. Weed Sci. 26:594-596.
10. Gill, K. S., M. A. Arshad, and J. R. Moyer. 1997. Cultural control of weeds. Pages 242-243 in D. Pimental, ed. Techniques for Reducing Pesticide Use. New York: J. Wiley.
11. Hoffman, M. L., M.D.K. Owen, and D. D. Buhler. 1998. Effects of crop and weed management on density and vertical distribution of weed seeds in soil. Agron. J. 90:793-799.
12. Iqbal, J. and D. Wright. 1997. Effects of nitrogen supply on competition between wheat and three annual weed species. Weed Res. 37:391-400.
13. Janzen, H. H. and C. W. Lindwall. 1989. Optimum application parameters for point injection of nitrogen in winter wheat. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1878-1883.
14. Janzen, H. H., C. W. Lindwall, and C. J. Roppel. 1990. Relative efficiency of point-injection and surface applications for N fertilization of winter wheat. Can. J. Soil Sci. 70:189-201.
15. Kirkland, K. J. and H. J. Beckie. 1998. Contribution of nitrogen fertilizer placement to weed management in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 12:507-514.
16. Koehler, F. E., V. L. Cochran, and P. E. Rasmussen. 1987. Fertilizer placement for nutrient flow and crop response in conservation tillage. Pages 57-61 in L. F. Elliot, ed. STEEP: Conservation Concepts and Accomplishments. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Publications.
17. Liebman, M. and R. J. Janke. 1990. Sustainable weed management practices. Pages 119-123 in C. A. Francis, C. B. Flora, and L. D. King, eds. Sustainable Agriculture in Temperate Zones. New York: J. Wiley.
18. 15N-labelled fertilizers under zero tillage. Can. J. Soil Sci. 76:93-100.
19. Mesbah, A. O. and S. D. Miller. 1999. Fertilizer placement affects jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) competition in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 13:374-377.
20. O'Donovan, J. T., D. A. McAndrew, and A. G. Thomas. 1997. Tillage and nitrogen influence weed population dynamics in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Weed Technol. 11:502-509.
21. O'Donovan, J. T., E. A. de St. Remy, P. A. O'Sullivan, D. Dew, and A. K. Sharma. 1985. Influence of relative time of emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua) on yield loss of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 33:498-503.
22. Patterson, D. T. 1995. Effects of environmental stress on weed/crop interactions. Weed Sci. 43:483-490.
23. Peterson, D. E. and J. D. Nalewaja. 1992. Environment influences green foxtail (Setaria viridis) competition with wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 6:606-610.
24. Qasem, J. R. 1992. Nutrient accumulation by weeds and their associated vegetable crops. J. Hortic. Sci. 67:189-195.
25. Rao, S. C. and T. H. Dao. 1996. Nitrogen placement and tillage effects on dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and redistribution in winter wheat. Agron. J. 88:365-371.
26. Rasmussen, P. E. 1995. Effects of fertilizer and stubble burning on downy brome competition in winter wheat. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 26:951-960.
27. Raun, W. R. and G. V. Johnson. 1999. Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production. Agron. J. 9:357-363.
28. Reinertsen, M. R., V. L. Cochran, and L. A. Morrow. 1984. Response of spring wheat to N fertilizer placement, row spacing, and wild oat herbicides in a no-till system. Agron. J. 76:753-756.
29. Roberts, T. L., H. H. Janzen, and C. W. Lindwall. 1992. Nitrogen fertilization of spring wheat by point-injection. J. Prod. Agric. 5:586-590.
30. Steel, R.G.D. and J. H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 173-177.
31. Yenish, J. P., J. D. Doll, and D. D. Buhler. 1992. Effects of tillage on vertical distribution and viability of weed seed in soil. Weed Sci. 40: 429-433.
32. Zimdahl, R. L. 1993. Fundamentals of Weed Science. New York: Academic Press. pp. 122-128.