Imaging of the navicular

Foot and Ankle Clinics

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 181-209

  Sizensky, Joseph A ^a   Marks, Richard M ^b  

^a PENN STATE MILTON S HERSHEY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOLINIUM PENTETATE; PENTETIC ACID;

ACCESSORY NAVICULAR; ARTICLE; BONE NECROSIS; BONE SCINTISCANNING; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; FOOT; FOOT DISEASE; FOOT PAIN; FOOT RADIOGRAPHY; FRACTURE; FRACTURE REDUCTION; HUMAN; IMAGING; KOEHLER DISEASE; MUELLER WEISS SYNDROME; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; STRESS FRACTURE; TARSAL NAVICULAR;

EID: 2942685628     PISSN: 10837515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1083-7515(03)00177-3     Document Type: Review

References (101)

1. Elftman H. The transverse tarsal joint and its control. Clin Orthop. 16:1960;41-45
2. Astion D.J., Deland J.T., Otis J.C., Kenneally S. Motion of the hindfoot after simulated arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 79A:(2):1997;241-246
3. Wulker N., Stukenborg C., Savory K.M., Alfke D. Hindfoot motion after isolated and combined arthrodeses: measurements in anatomic specimens. Foot Ankle Int. 21:(11):2000;921-927
4. Venning P., Hardy R.H. Sources of error in the production and measurements of standard radiographs of the foot. Br J Radiol. 24:1951;18-26
5. Traughber P.D. Imaging of the foot and ankle. Mann R.A., Coughlin M.J. 6th edition Surgery of the foot and ankle. vol. 1:1993;51-114 Mosby, St Louis (MO)
6. Marks R.M. Radiographic evaluation of the foot and ankle. Myerson M.S. Foot and ankle disorders. 2000;83-122 W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia
7. Saltzman C.L., Brandser E.A., Berbaum K.S., DeGnore L., Holmes J.R., Katcherian D.A., et al. Reliability of standard foot radiographic measurements. Foot Ankle Int. 15:(12):1994;661-665
8. Perry M.D., Mont M.A., Einhorn T.A., Waller J.D. The validity of measurements made on standard foot orthoroentgenograms. Foot Ankle. 13:(9):1992;502-507
9. Steele M.W. III, Johnson K.A., Dewitz M.A., Ilstrup D.M. Radiographic measurements of the normal adult foot. Foot Ankle. 1:1980;151-185
10. Shereff M.J., DiGiovanni L., Bejjani F.J., Hersh A., Kummer F.J. A comparison of nonweight-bearing and weight-bearing radiographs of the foot. Foot Ankle. 10:(6):1990;306-311
11. Isherwood I. A radiological approach to the subtalar joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 43:1961;566-574
12. Pirie A.H. A normal ossicle in the foot frequently diagnosed as a fracture. Arch Radiol Electrother. 24:1919;93-95
13. Keats T.E. Atlas of normal roentgen variants that simulate disease. 4th ed:1987;Mosby, St Louis (MO)
14. Hoerr N.L., Pyle D.I., Francis C.C. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the foot and ankle: a standard of reference. 1962;Charles C. Thomas, Springfield (IL)
15. Shands A.R., Wentz I.J. Congenital anomalies, accessory bones and osteochondritis in the feet of 850 children. Surg Clin North Am. 33:1963;1643-1666
16. Miller G., Black J. Symptomatic os supra naviculare: a case report. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 80:1990;248-250
17. Zwelling L., Gunther S.F., Hockstein E. Removal of os supranaviculare from a runner's painful foot: a case report. Am J Sports Med. 6:(1):1978;1-3
18. Sarrafian S.K. Osteology. Anatomy of the foot and ankle. 1983;35-106 JB Lippincott, Philadelphia
19. Shawdon A., Kiss Z.S., Fuller P. The bipartite tarsal navicular bone: radiographic and computed tomography findings. Australas Radiol. 39:1995;192-194
20. Kiss Z.S., Khan K.M., Fuller P.J. Stress fractures of the tarsal navicular bone: CT findings in 55 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 160:(1):1993;111-115
21. Romanowski C.A.J., Barrington N.A. The accessory navicular: an important cause of medial foot pain. Clin Radiol. 46:1992;261-264
22. Lawson J.P., Ogden J.A., Sella E., Barwick K.W. The painful accessory navicular. Skeletal Radiol. 12:(4):1984;250-262
23. Mygind H.B. The accessory tarsal scaphoid: clinical features and treatment. Acta Orthop Scand. 23:1953;142-151
24. Sella E.J., Lawson J.P., Ogden J.A. The accessory navicular synchondrosis. Clin Orthop. 209:1986;280-285
25. Lawson J.P. Clinically significant radiologic anatomic variants of the skeleton. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 163:1994;249-255
26. Zadek I., Gold A.M. The accessory tarsal scaphoid. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 30A:1948;957-968
27. Sella E.J., Lawson J.P. Biomechanics of the accessory navicular synchondrosis. Foot Ankle. 8:1987;156-163
28. Shah S., Achong D.M. The painful accessory navicular bone. scintigraphic and radiographic correlation. Clin Nucl Med. 24:(2):1999;125-126
29. Chiu N.T., Jou I.M., Lee B.F., Yao W.J., Tu D.G., Wu P.S. Symptomatic and asymptomatic accessory navicular bones: findings of Tc-99m MDP bone scintigraphy. Clin Radiol. 55:(5):2000;353-355
30. Miller T.T., Staron R.B., Feldman F., Parisien M., Glucksman W.J., Gandolfo L.H. The symptomatic accessory tarsal navicular bone: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology. 195:1995;849-853
31. Sangeorzan B.J., Benirschke S.K., Mosca V., Mayo K.A., Hansen S.T. Jr. Displaced intra-articular fractures of the tarsal navicular. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 71A:(10):1989;1504-1510
32. Rockett M.S., Brage M.E. Navicular body fractures: computerized tomography findings and mechanism of injury. Foot Ankle Surg. 36:(3):1997;185-191
33. Hunter J.C., Sangeorzan B.J. A nutcracker fracture: cuboid fracture with an associated avulsion fracture of the tarsal navicular. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 166:(4):1996;888
34. Santi M., Sartoris D.J., Resnick D. Diagnostic imaging of tarsal and metatarsal stress fractures. Orthop Rev. 18:1989;178-185
35. Greaney R.B., Gerber F.H., Laughlin R.L., Kmet J.P., Metz C.D., Kilcheski T.S., et al. Distribution and natural history of stress fractures in U.S. Marine recruits. Radiology. 146:(2):1983;339-346
36. Eisele S.A., Sammarco G.J. Fatigue fractures of the foot and ankle in the athlete. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 75A:(2):1993;290-298
37. Savoca C.J. Stress fractures. A classification of the earliest radiographic signs. Radiology. 100:(3):1971;519-524
38. Wilson E.S., Katz F.N. Stress fractures. An analysis of 250 consecutive cases. Radiology. 92:1969;481-486
39. Torg J.S., Pavlov H., Cooley L.H., Bryant M.H., Arnoczky S.P., Bergfeld J., et al. Stress fractures of the navicular. A retrospective review of twenty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 64A:(5):1982;700-712
40. Geslien G.E., Thrall J.H., Espinosa J.L., Older R.A. Early detection of stress fractures using 99mTc-polyphosphate. Radiology. 121:(3 Pt1):1976;683-687
41. Prather J.L., Nusynowitz M.L., Snowdy H.A., Hughes A.D., McCartney W.H., Bagg R.J. Scintigraphic findings in stress fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 59A:(7):1997;869-874
42. Wilcox J.R. Jr, Moniot A.L., Green J.P. Bone scanning in the evaluation of exercise-related stress injuries. Radiology. 123:(3):1977;699-703
43. Rosen P.R., Micheli L.J., Treves S. Early scintigraphic diagnosis of bone stress and fractures in athletic adolescents. Pediatrics. 70:(1):1982;11-15
44. Zwas S.T., Elkanovitch R., Frank G. Interpretation and classification of bone scintigraphic findings in stress fractures. J Nucl Med. 28:(4):1987;452-457
45. Holder L.E. Radionuclide bone-imaging in the evaluation of bone pain. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 64A:1982;1391-1396
46. Groshar D., Gorenberg M., Ben-Haim S., Jerusalmi J., Liberson A. Lower extremity scintigraphy: the foot and ankle. Semin Nucl Med. 28:(1):1998;62-77
47. Tumeh S.S. Scintigraphy in the evaluation of arthropathy. Radiol Clin North Am. 34:(2):1996;215-231
48. Schweitzer M.E., Karasick D. MR of the ankle and hindfoot. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI. 15:1994;410-422
49. Schweitzer M.E., White L.M. Does altered biomechanics cause marrow edema? Radiology. 198:1996;851-853
50. Stafford S.A., Rosenthal K.I., Gebhardt M.C., Brady T.J., Scott J.A. MRI in stress fracture. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 147:1986;553-556
51. Weishaupt D., Schweitzer M.E. MR imaging of the foot and ankle: patterns of bone marrow signal abnormalities. Eur Radiol. 12:2002;416-426
52. Rosenberg Z.S., Beltran J., Bencardino J.T. From the RSNA refresher courses. MR imaging of the ankle and foot. Radiographics. 20:2000;S153-S179
53. Zanetti M., Steiner C.L., Seifert B., Hodler J. Clinical outcome of edema-like bone marrow abnormalities of the foot. Radiology. 222:2002;184-188
54. Kohler A. Ueber eine haufige, bisher anscheinend unbekante erkrankung einzelner kindlicher knochen. Muench Med Wochenschr. 55:1908;1923-1925
55. Ippolito E., Ricciardi Pollini P.T., Falez F. Kohler's disease of the tarsal navicular: long-term follow-up of 12 cases. J Pediatr Orthop. 4:(4):1984;416-417
56. Resnick D. Osteochondroses. Resnick D. 3rd edition Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders. vol. 5:1995;3581-3582 W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia
57. Williams G.A., Cowell H.R. Kohler's disease of the tarsal navicular. Clin Orthop. 158:1981;53-58
58. Waugh W. The ossification and vascularisation of the tarsal navicular and their relation to Kohler's disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 40B:(4):1958;765-777
59. McCauley R.G., Kahn P.C. Osteochondritis of the tarsal navicula: radioisotopic appearances. Radiology. 123:(3):1977;705-706
60. Borges J.L., Guille J.T., Bowen J.R. Kohler's bone disease of the tarsal navicular. J Pediatr Orthop. 15:(5):1995;596-598
61. Ertel A.N., O'Connell F.D. Talonavicular coalition following avascular necrosis of the tarsal navicular. J Pediatr Orthop. 4:(4):1984;482-484
62. Mueller W. Ueber eine eigenartige doppelseitige veraenderung des os naviculare pedis beim erwachsenen. Deuts Ztschr F Chir. 1-2:1927;84-89
63. Mueller W. Ueber eine typische gestaltsveraenderung beim os naviculare pedis und irhe klinsche bedeutung. ROFO. 37:1928;38-42
64. Weiss K. Ueber die malacie des os naviculare pedis. ROFO. 48:1929;63-67
65. Brailsford J.F. Osteochondritis of the adult tarsal navicular. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 21A:1939;111-120
66. Haller J., Sartoris D.J., Resnick D., Pathria M.N., Berthoty D., Howard B., et al. Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the tarsal navicular in adults: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 151:(2):1988;355-358
67. Reade B., Atlas G., Distazio J., Kruljac S. Mueller-Weiss syndrome: an uncommon cause of midfoot pain. J Foot Ankle Surg. 37:(6):1998;535-539
68. Feldman F., Staron R.B., Haramati N. Magnetic resonance imaging of the foot and ankle. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 17:(3):1991;617-636
69. Munk P.L., Vellet A.D., Levin M.F., Helms C.A. Current status of magnetic resonance imaging of the ankle and hindfoot. Can Assoc Radiol J. 43:(1):1992;19-30
70. Bohndorf K. Injuries at the articulating surfaces of bone (chondral, osteochondral, subchondral fractures and osteochondroses dissicans). Eur J Radiol. 22:1996;22-29
71. Rubin D.A. Magnetic resonance imaging of chondral and osteochondral injuries. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 9:1998;348-359
72. Sanders R.K., Crim J.R. Osteochondral injuries. Semin ultrasound CT MR. 22:(4):2001;352-370
73. Berndt A.L., Hardy M. Transchondral fracture (osteochondritis dissecans) of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 41:(A):1959;988-1020
74. Bui-Mansfield L.T., Lenchik L., Rogers L.F., Chew F.S., Boles C.A., Kline M. Osteochondritis dissecans of the tarsal navicular bone: imaging findings in four patients. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 24:(5):2000;744-747
75. Ferkel R.D., Sgaglione N.A. Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus: long-term results. Orthop Trans. 17:1993-4;1011
76. Adam G., Buhne M., Prescher A., Nolte-Ernsting C., Bohndorf K., Gunther R.W. Stability of osteochondral fragments of the femoral condyle: magnetic resonance imaging and histopathologic correlation in an animal model. Skeletal Radiol. 20:(8):1991;601-606
77. Cicuttini F., Forbes A., Asbeutah A., Morris K., Stuckey S. Comparison and reproducibility of fast and conventional spoiled gradient-echo magnetic resonance sequences in the determination of knee cartilage volume. J Orthop Res. 18:(4):2000;580-584
78. Cohen Z.A., McCarthy D.M., Kwak S.D., Legrand P., Fugarasi F., Ciaccio E.J., et al. Knee cartilage topography, thickness, and contact areas from MRI: in-vitro calibration and in-vivo measurements. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 7:(1):1999;95-109
79. Kladny B., Martus P., Schiwy-Bochat K.H., Weseloh G., Swoboda B. Measurement of cartilage thickness in the human knee-joint by magnetic resonance imaging using a three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence. Int Orthop. 23:(5):1999;264-267
80. Anderson I.A., Crichton M.B., Grattan-Smith T., Cooper R.A., Brazier D. Osteochondral fractures of the dome of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 71A:1989;1143-1152
81. Diapaola J.D., Nelson D.W., Colville M.R. Characterising osteochondral lesions by magnetic resonance imaging. Arthroscopy. 7:1991;101-104
82. Hepple S., Winson I.G., Glew D.G. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: a revised classification. Foot Ankle Int. 20:(12):1999;789-793
83. Taranow W.S., Bisignani G.A., Towers J.D., Conti S.F. Retrograde drilling of osteochondral lesions of the medial talar dome. Foot Ankle. 20:1999;474-480
84. Scranton P.E., McDermott J.E. Treatment of type V osteochondral lesions of the talus with ipsilateral knee osteochondral autografts. Foot Ankle Int. 22:(5):2001;380-384
85. Loomer R., Fisher C., Lloyd-Smith R., Sisler J., Cooney T. Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Am J Sports Med. 21:(1):1993;13-19
86. Burkus J.K., Sella E.J., Southwick W.O. Occult injuries of the talus diagnosed by bone scan and tomography. Foot Ankle. 4:1984;316-324
87. Paletta G.A. Jr, Bednarz P.A., Stanitski C.L., Sandman G.A., Stanitski D.F., Kottamasu S. The prognostic value of quantitative bone scan in knee osteochondritis dissecans. Am J Sports Med. 26:1998;7-14
88. Pavlov H. Imaging of the foot and ankle. Radiologic Clin North Am. 28:(5):1990;991-1018
89. Urman M., Ammann W., Sisler J., Lentle B.C., Lloyd-Smith R., Loomer R., et al. The role of bone scintigraphy in the evaluation of talar dome fractures. J Nucl Med. 32:(12):1991;2241-2244
90. McCullough R.W., Gandsman E.J., Litchman H.E., Schatz S.L. Dynamic bone scintigraphy in osteochondritis dissecans. Int Orthop. 12:(4):1988;317-322
91. Mosier K.M., Asher M. Tarsal coalitions and peroneal spastic flat foot. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 66A:(7):1984;976-984
92. Stormont D.M., Peterson H.A. The relative incidence of tarsal coalition. Clin Orthop. 181:1983;28-36
93. Kulik S.A. Jr, Clanton T.O. Tarsal coalition. Foot Ankle Int. 17:(5):1996;286-296
94. Cowell H.R. Diagnosis and management of peroneal spastic flatfoot. Instr Course Lect. 24:1975;94-103
95. Oestreich A.E., Mize W.A., Crawford A.H., Morgan R.C. The "anteater nose": a direct sign of calcaneonavicular coalition on the lateral radiograph. J Pediatr Orthop. 7:1987;709-711
96. Sarno R.C., Carter B.L., Bankoff M.D., Semine M.C. Computed tomography in tarsal coalition. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 8:1984;155-160
97. Hochman M., Reed M.H. Features of calcaneonavicular coalition on coronal computed tomography. Skeletal Radiol. 29:(7):2000;409-412
98. Solomon L.B., Ruhli F.J., Taylor J., Ferris L., Pope R., Henneberg M. A dissection and computer tomography study of tarsal coalitions in 100 cadaver feet. J Orthop Res. 21:2003;352-358
99. Wechsler R.J., Schweitzer M.E., Deely D.M., Horn B.D., Pizzutillo P.D. Tarsal coalition: depiction and characterization with CT and MR imaging. Radiology. 193:(2):1994;447-452
100. Emery K.H., Bisset G.S. III, Johnson N.D., Nunan P.J. Tarsal coalition: a blinded comparison of MRI and CT. Pediatr Radiol. 28:(8):1998;612-616
101. Goldman A.B., Pavlov H., Schneider R. Radionuclide bone scanning in subtalar coalitions: differential considerations. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 138:(3):1982;427-432