Control strategies and polity competition in the lower Yi-Luo Valley, North China

Journal of Anthropological Archaeology

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 172-195

  Lee, Yun Kuen ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 2942668444     PISSN: 02784165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2004.01.002     Document Type: Article

References (108)

1. Bagley, R., 1999. Shang archaeology. In: Loewe, M., Shaughnessy, E.L. (Eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 124-231.
2. Brumfiel, E.M., 1992. Distinguish lecture in archaeology: breaking and entering the ecosystem - gender, class, and faction steal the show. American Anthropologist 94 (5), 551-567.
3. Brumfiel, E.M., 1994. Factional competition and political development in the New World: introduction. In: Brumfiel, E.M., Fox, J.W. (Eds.), Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 3-13.
4. Brumfiel, E.M., Earle, T.K. (Eds.), 1987. Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
5. Carneiro, R.L., 1970. A theory of the origin of the state. Science 169, 733-738.
6. Carneiro, R.L., 1981. The chiefdom: precursor of the state. In: Jones, G.D., Kautz, R.R. (Eds.), The Transition to Statehood in the New World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 37-79.
7. Carneiro, R.L., 1987. Cross-currents in the theory of state formation. America Ethnologist 14 (4), 756-770.
8. Carneiro, R.L., 1991. The nature of the chiefdom as revealed by evidence in the Cauca Valley of Colombia. In: Rambo, A.T., Gillogly, K. (Eds.), Profiles in Cultural Evolution, pp. 167-190, Anthropological Papers 85, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
9. Chang, K.C., 1980. Shang Civilization. Yale University Press, New Haven.
10. Chang, K.C., 2000. Ancient China and its anthropological significance. In: Martha Lamberg-Karlovsky(Ed.), The Breakout: The Origins of Civilization. Peabody Museum Monographs, vol. 9. Harvard University, Cambridge, pp. 1-11.
11. Chen, X.C., Liu, L., Lee, Y.K., Wright, H.T., Miller-Rosen, A., 2003. Zhongguo wenming fudi de shehui fuzahua jincheng: Yilou he diqu de juluo xingtai yanjiu. Kaogu Xuebao (2), 161-217.
12. Childe, V.G., 1974. The urban revolution (reprint of 1950). In: Sabloff, J., Lamberg-Karlovsky, C.C. (Eds.), The Rise and Fall of Civilizations: Modern Archaeological Approaches to Ancient Cultures. Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 6-14.
13. Crumley, C.L., 1987. A dialectical critique of hierarchy. In: Patterson, T.C., Gailey, C.W. (Eds.), Power Relations and State Formation. Special publication of the Archeology Section, American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC, pp. 155-169.
14. Crumley, C.L., 1995. Heterarchy and the analysis of complex societies. In: Ehrenreich, R.M., Crumley, C.L., Levy, J.E. (Eds.), Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies. American Anthropological Association, Arlington, VA, pp. 1-5.
15. D'Altroy, T.N., Earle, T., 1985. Staple finance, wealth finance, and storage in the Inca political economy. Current Anthropology 26 (2), 187-206.
16. Drennan, R.D., 1987. Regional demography in chiefdoms. In: Drennan, R.D., Uribe, C.A. (Eds.), Chiefdoms in the Americas. University Press of America, Lanham, MD, pp. 307-324.
17. Drennan, R.D., 1991. Pre-Hispanic chiefdom trajectories in Mesoamerica, Central America, and northern South America. In: Earle, T. (Ed.), Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 263-287.
18. Du, J.P., Wang, X.R., Zhang, L.R., Gu, F., 1998. Shilun Yanshi Shangcheng dongbei yu kaogu xin shouhuo. Kaogu (6), 9-13, 38.
19. Du, J.P., Wang, X.R., Zhang, L.R., 1999. Shilun Yanshi Shangcheng xiaocheng de jige wenti. Kaogu (2), 35-40.
20. Earle, T.K., 1978. Economic and social organization of a complex chiefdom: The Halelea district, Kauai, Hawai'i, Anthropological Papers 63, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
21. Earle, T.K., 1991. The evolution of chiefdoms. In: Earle, T.K. (Ed.), Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1-15.
22. Earle, T.K., 1997. How chiefs come to power: The political economy in prehistory. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
23. Earle, T.K., D'Altroy, T., 1982. Storage facilities and state finance in the upper Mantaro Valley, Peru. In: Ericson, J., Earle, T. (Eds.), Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange. Academic Press, New York, pp. 265-290.
24. Ehrenreich, R.M., Crumley, C.L., Levy, J.E. (Eds.), 1995. Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies. Archeological Papers 6, American Anthropological Association, Washington DC.
25. Erickson, E.E., 1973. The life cycle of life styles: projecting the course of local evolutionary sequences. Behavior Science Notes 8 (2), 135-160, see also 166-167.
26. Erickson, E.E., 1975. Growth functions and culture history: a perspective on classic Maya cultural development. Behavior Science Research 10 (1), 37-61.
27. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1974. Henan Yanshi Erlitou zao Shang gongdian yizhi fajue jianbao. Kaogu (4), 234-248.
28. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1975. Henan Yanshi Erlitou yizhi san, ba qu fajue jianbao. Kaogu (5), 302-309, 294.
29. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1976. Yanshi Erlitou yizhi xin faxian de tongqi he yuqi. Kaogu (4), 259-263.
30. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1984a. Yijiubayi nian Henan Yanshi Erlitou muzang fajue jianbao. Kaogu (1), 37-40.
31. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1984b. Yanshi Erlitou yizhi 1980-1981 nian III qu fajue jianbao. Kaogu (7), 582-590.
32. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1986. Yijiubasi nian qiu Henan Yanshi Erlitou yizhi faxian de ji zuo muzang. Kaogu (4), 318-323.
33. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1992. Yijiubaqi nian Yanshi Erlitou yizhi muzang fajue jianbao. Kaogu (4), 294-303.
34. Erlitou Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 2003. Erlitou yizhi gongdian qu kaogu qu de zhongyao chengguo. Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Gudai Wenming Yanjiu Zhongxin Tongxun 5, 50-53.
35. Erlitoudui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1983a. Henan Yanshi Erlitou er hao gongdian yizhi. Kaogu (3), 206-216.
36. Erlitoudui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1983b. Yijiubaling nian qiu Henan Yanshi Erlitou yizhi fajue jianbao. Kaogu (3), 199-205, 219.
37. Erlitoudui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1985. Yijiubaer nian qiu Yanshi Erlitou yizhi jiu qu fajue jianbao. Kaogu (12), 1085-1094.
38. Erlitoudui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1991. Henan Yanshi Erlitou yizhi faxian xin de tongqi. Kaogu (12), 1138-1139.
39. Fash, W., 2002. Religion and human agency in ancient Maya history: tales from the hieroglyphic stairway. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 12 (1), 5-19.
40. Feinman, G.M., Neitzel, L., 1984. Too many types: an overview of sedentary prestate societies in the Americas. In: Schiffer, M.B. (Ed.), Advances in Method and Theory, vol. 7. Academic Press, New York, pp. 39-102.
41. Ferguson, Y.H., 1991. Chiefdoms to city-states: the Greek experience. In: Earle, T. (Ed.), Chiefdoms: Power, economy, and ideology. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 168-192.
42. Flannery, K.V., 1972. The cultural evolution of civilizations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3, 399-426.
43. Flannery, K.V., 1995. Prehistoric social evolution. In: Ember, C., Ember, M. (Eds.), Research Frontiers in Anthropology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 1-26.
44. Flannery, K.V., 1999. Process and agency in early state formation. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 9 (1), 3-21.
45. Hassan, F., 1993. Town and village in ancient Egypt: ecology, society, and urbanization. In: Shaw, T., Sinclair, P., Andah, B., Okpoko, A. (Eds.), The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals, and Towns. Routledge, London, pp. 551-569.
46. Henan Dier Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1984. Yijiubasan nian qiuji Henan Yanshi Shangcheng fajue jianbao. Kaogu (10), 872-879.
47. Henan Dier Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1988. Henan Yanshi Shixianggou Shangcheng di wu hao gongdian jizhi fajue jianbao. Kaogu (2), 128-140.
48. Henan Dier Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1995. Yanshi Shangcheng di II hao jianzhuqun yizhi fajue jianbao. Kaogu (11), 963-978.
49. Henan Dier Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1998. Henan Yanshi Shangcheng dongbei yu fajue jianbao. Kaogu (6), 1-8.
50. Henan Dier Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1999a. Henan Yanshi Shangcheng xiaocheng fajue jianbao. Kaogu (2), 1-11.
51. Henan Dier Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1999b. Henan Yanshi Shangcheng IV qu 1996 nian fajue jianbao. Kaogu (2), 12-23.
52. Henan Erdui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1985. Yijiubasi nian chun Yanshi Shixianggou Shangcheng gongdian yizhi fajue jianbao. Kaogu (4), 322-335.
53. Henan Erdui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 2000. Henan Yanshi Shangcheng gongcheng beibu "da huigou" fajue jianbao. Kaogu (7), 1-12.
54. Henan Yidui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 2003. Henan Yanshi Huizui yizhi fajue de xin shouhou. Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Gudai Wenming Yanjiu Zhongxin Tongxun 5, 36-39.
55. Henansheng Wenwu Yanjiusuo, 1993. Henan Gong xian Shaochai yizhi fajue baogao. Huaxia Kaogu (2), 1-45.
56. Henrickson, E.F., 1994. The outer limits: settlement and economic strategies in the central Zagros highlands during the Uruk era. In: Stein, G.J., Rothman, M.S. (Eds.), Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity. Monographs in World Archaeology, Prehistory Press, Madison, pp. 85-102.
57. Johnson, A.W., Earle, T., 1987. The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State. Stanford University Press, Stanford.
58. Johnson, G.A., 1973. Local exchange and early state formation in southwestern Iran. Museum of Anthropology Papers 51, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
59. Johnson, G.A., 1978. Information sources and the development of decision-making organizations. In: Redman, C.L. et al. (Eds.), Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating. Academic Press, New York, pp. 87-112.
60. Johnson, G.A., 1982. Organizational structure and scalar stress. In: Renfrew, C., Rowlands, M.J., Segraves, B.A. (Eds.), Theory and Explanation in Archaeology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 389-421.
61. Kaogu Yanjiusuo, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan, 1999. Yanshi Erlitou. Zhongguo Da Baike Quanshu Chubanshe, Beijing.
62. Keightley, D.N., 2000. The ancestral landscape: time, space, and community in late Shang China (ca. 1200-1045 BC). Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Center for Chinese Studies, Berkeley.
63. Lee, Y.K., 2002. Building the chronology of early Chinese history. Asian Perspectives 41 (1), 15-42.
64. Liu, L., 1996. Settlement patterns, chiefdom variability, and the development of early states in North China. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 15 (3), 237-288.
65. Liu, L., Chen, X., 2001. Cities and towns: the control of natural resources in early states, China. Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 73, 5-47.
66. Liu, L., Chen, X., 2002. Zhongguo zaoqi guojia de xingcheng: Cong Erlitou he Erligang shiqi de zhongxin he bianyuan zhi jian de guanxi tanqi. Gudai Wenming 1, 71-134.
67. Liu, L., Chen, X., 2003. State Formation in Early China. Duckworth, London.
68. Liu, L., Chen, X., Lee, Y.K., Wright, H.T., Miller-Rosen, A., 2004. Settlement patterns and development of social complexity in the Yi-Luo region, North China. Journal of Field Archaeology 29, 1-26.
69. Luoyang Fajuedui, Zhongguo Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1961. Yijiuwujiu nian Henan Yanshi Erlitou shijue jianbao. Kaogu (2), 82-85, 81.
70. Luoyang Fajuedui, Zhongguo Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1965. Henan Yanshi Erlitou. yizhi fajue jianbao. Kaogu (5), 215-224.
71. Luoyang Han Wei Gucheng Gongzuodui, Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo, 1984. Yanshi Shangcheng de chubu kantan he fajue. Kaogu (6), 488-504.
72. Mann, M., 1986. The sources of social power, volume I: A history of power from the beginning to A.D. 1760. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
73. Marcus, J., 1989. From centralized systems to city-states: possible models for the Epiclassic. In: Diehl, R.A., Berlo, J.C. (Eds.), Mesoamerica After the Decline of Teotihuacan, A.D. 700-900. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC, pp. 201-208.
74. Marcus, J., 1992. Dynamic cycles of Mesoamerican states: political fluctuations in Mesoamerica. National Geographic Research and Exploration 8, 392-411.
75. Marcus, J., Feinman, G., 1998. Archaic states: introduction. In: Feinman, G.M., Marcus, J. (Eds.), Archaic states. School of American Research Advanced Seminar Series, School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, pp. 3-13.
76. Marcus, J., Flannery, K.V., 1996. Zapotec civilization: how urban society evolved in Mexico's Oaxaca Valley. Thames and Hudson, London.
77. McGuire, R.H, 1983. Breaking down cultural complexity: inequality and heterogeneity. In: Schiffer, M.B. (Ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 6. Academic Press, New York, pp. 91-142.
78. Morley, N., 1996. Metropolis and Hinterland: The City of Rome and the Italian Economy 200 B.C.-A.D. 200. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
79. Patterson, T.C., Gailey, C.W. (Eds.), 1987. Power Relations and State Formation. Special publication of the Archeology Section. American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.
80. Pauketat, T.R., 2001. Practice and history in archaeology: an emerging paradigm. Anthropological Theory 1 (1), 73-98.
81. 14C chronological framework of the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project. Chinese Archaeology 2, 6-14.
82. Quan, H.S., 1944. Tang Song diguo yu yunhe. Shangwu Yinbshuguan, Zhongqing.
83. Reynolds, R.G., 1984. A computational model of hierarchical decision systems. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3 (3), 159-189.
84. Shelach, G., 1996. The Qiang and the question of human sacrifice in the late Shang period. Asian Perspectives 35 (1), 1-26.
85. Shelach, G., 1998. A settlement pattern study in northeast China: results and potential contributions of Western theory and methods to Chinese archaeology. Antiquity 72 (275), 114-127.
86. Shelach, G., 1999. Leadership strategies, economic activity, and interregional interaction: Social complexity in Northeast China. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
87. Shuilibu Huanghe Shuili Weiyuanhui (Ed.), 1989. Huanghe liuyu dituji. Zhongguo Ditu Chubanshe, Shanghai.
88. Spencer, C.S., 1990. On the tempo and mode of state formation: Neoevolutionism reconsidered. Journal of Anthropophagical Archaeology 9 (1), 1-30.
89. Spencer, C.S., 1993. Human agency, biased transmission, and the cultural evolution of chiefly authority. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 12 (1), 41-74.
90. Spencer, C.S., 1998. A mathematical model of primary state formation. Cultural Dynamics 10, 5-20.
91. Stein, G.J., 1996. Producers, patrons, and prestige: craft specialists and emergent elites in Mesopotamia from 5500-3100 B.C. In: Wailes, B. (Ed.), Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe. The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, PA, pp. 25-38.
92. Stein, G., Wattenmaker, P., 1990. The 1987 Tell Leilan regional survey: preliminary report. In: Miller, N. (Ed.), Economy and Settlement in the Near East: Analyses of Ancient Sites and Materials. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, supplement to Vol. 7. University Museum, University Pennsylvania, PA, pp. 8-18.
93. Steponaitis, V.P., 1991. Contrasting patterns of Mississippian development. In: Earle, T. (Ed.), Chiefdom, Power, Economy, and Ideology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 193-228.
94. Thorp, R.L., 1991. Erlitou and the search for the Xia. Early China 16, 1-38.
95. Trigger, B.G., 1993. Early Civilizations: Ancient Egypt in context. American University in Cairo Press, Cairo.
96. Underhill, A.P. et al., 1998. Systematic, regional survey in SE Shandong Province, China. Journal of Field Archaeology 25 (4), 453-474.
97. Wang, X.R., 1997. Henan Yanshi Shangcheng yizhi de kaogu fajue yu yanjiu shuping. In: Zhongguo Shehui Kexueyuan Kaogu Yanjiusuo (Ed.), Kaogu Qiuzhiji. Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, Beijing, pp. 286-307.
98. Wang, X.R., 1999. Yanshi Shangcheng buju de tansuo he sikao. Kaogu (2), 24-34.
99. Wenwu Gongzuodui, Hennansheng Wenhuaju, 1961. Henan Yanshi xian Huizui Shang dai yizhi de diaocha. Kaogu (2), 99-100.
100. Wilkinson, T.J., 1993. Linear Hollows in the Jazira, Upper Mesopotamia. Antiquity 67 (256), 548-562.
101. Wright, H.T., 1977. Toward an explanation of the origin of the state. In: Hill, J. (Ed.), Explanation of Prehistoric Change. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp. 215-230.
102. Wright, H.T., 1984. Prestate political formations. In: Sanders, W., Wright, H.T., McC Adams, R. (Eds.), On Evolution of Complex Societies: Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer. Undena Publications, Malibu, pp. 41-77.
103. Wright, H.T., 1986. The evolution of civilizations. In: Meltzer, D.J., Fowler, D.D., Sabloff, J.A. (Eds.), American Archaeology Past, and Future: A Celebration of the Society of American Archaeology 1935-1985. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, pp. 323-365.
104. Xu, X.S., 1959. Yijiuwujiu man xia yuxi diaocha "xiaxu" de chubu baogao. Kaogu (11), 592-600.
105. Yang, H.X., 2001. Gongdian kaogu tonglun. Zijincheng Chubanshe, Beijing.
106. Yanshixian Wenhuaguan, 1978. Erlitou yizhi chutu de tongqi he yuqi. Kaogu (4), 270.
107. Yoffee, N., 1993. Too many chiefs? (or safe texts of the 90's). In: Yoffee, N., Sherratt, A. (Eds.), Archaeological Theory: Who Set the Agenda. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 60-78.
108. Zeder, M.A., 1991. Feeding Cities: Specialized Animal Economy in the Ancient Near East. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC.