Image scrambling without bandwidth expansion

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 892-897

  Van De Ville, Dimitri ^a   Philips, Wilfried ^b   Van De Walle, Rik ^c   Lemahieu, Ignace ^c  

^a EPFL   (Switzerland)

^b GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^c Department of Electronics Systems ^*  (Belgium)

Author keywords

Conditional access; Content protection; Discrete prolate spheroidal sequences (DPSS); Hadamard matrix; Image scrambling; Orthogonal transforms

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; BANDWIDTH; CRYPTOGRAPHY; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; MATRIX ALGEBRA; MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS; SYNCHRONIZATION; VIDEO CONFERENCING;

CONDITIONAL ACCESS; CONTENT PROTECTION; DISCRETE PROLATE SPHERIODAL SEQUENCES (DPSS); HADAMARD MATRIX; IMAGE SCRAMBLING; ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMS;

IMAGE COMPRESSION;

EID: 2942661839     PISSN: 10518215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCSVT.2004.828325     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. M. E. Hellman, "An extension of the Shannon theory approach to cryptography," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 23, pp. 289-294, May 1977.
2. F. A. P. Petitcolas, R. J. Anderson, and M. G. Kuhn, "Information hiding - A survey," Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, pp. 1062-1078, July 1999.
3. J. Menezes, P. C. van Oorschoot, and S. A. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1997.
4. B. Macq and J. Quisquater, "Cryptology for digital TV broadcasting," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83, pp. 944-957, June 1995.
5. I. Cox, J. Kilian, and F. T. Leighton, "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 6, pp. 1673-1687, Dec. 1997.
6. M. D. Swanson, M. Kobayashi, and A. H. Tewfik, "Multimedia data-embedding and watermarking technologies," Proc. IEEE, vol. 86, pp. 1064-1088, June 1998.
7. R. B. Wolfgang, C. I. Podilchuk, and E. J. Delp, "Perceptual watermarks for digital images and video," Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, pp. 1108-1126, July 1999.
8. F. Hartung and M. Kutter, "Multimedia watermarking techniques," Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, pp. 1079-1107, July 1999.
9. A. M. Eskicioglu and E. J. Delp, "An overview of multimedia content protection in consumer electronics devices," Signal Process. Image Commun., vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 681-699, Apr. 2001.
10. A. Kudelski, "Method for scrambling and unscrambling a video signal," U. S. Patent 5 375 168, Dec. 20, 1994.
11. M. G. Kuhn. (1998) Analysis of the Nagravision Video Scrambling Method. [Online]. Available: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25
12. Y. Matias and A. Shamir, "Video scrambling apparatus and method based on space filling curves," U.S. Patent 5058 158, Oct. 15, 1991.
13. W. Zeng and S. Lei, "Efficient frequency domain selective scrambling for digital video," IEEE Trans. Multimedia., vol. 5, pp. 118-129, Mar. 2003.
14. A. D. Wyner, "An analog scrambling scheme which does not expand bandwidth, Part I: Discrete time," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-25, pp. 261-274, May 1979.
15. _, "Analog signal scrambling system," U.S. Patent 4379205, Apr. 5, 1983.
16. D. Slepian, "Prolate spheroidal wave functions, fourier analysis, and uncertainty - V: The discrete case," Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 1371-1430, May 1978.
17. J. M. Varah, "The prolate matrix," SIAM J. Linear Algebra Applicat., no. 187, pp. 269-278, 1993.
18. T. Verma, S. Bilbao, and T. H. Y. Meng, "The digital prolate spheroidal window," in Proc. ICASSP, May 1996, pp. 1351-1354.
19. D. Van De Ville, W. Philips, and I. Lemahieu, "On the N-dimensional extension of the discrete prolate spheroidal window," IEEE Signal Processing Lett., vol. 9, pp. 89-91, Mar. 2002.
20. V. Šenk, D. Delić, and V. S. Milošević, "A new speech scrambling concept based on Hadamard matrices," IEEE Signal Processing Lett., vol. 4, pp. 161-163, June 1997.
21. N. J. A. Sloane. (1999) A library of Hadamard matrices. [Online]. Available: http://www.research.att.com/~njas/hadamard
22. D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1981, vol. Seminumerical Algorithms.
23. D. Delic, V. S. Milošević, and V. Šenk, "A new speech scrambling method - Comparative analysis and a fast algorithm," in Proc. 8th Eur. Signal Processing Conf., Trieste, Italy, 1996, pp. 1705-1708.
24. C. L. Fancourt and J. C. Principe, "On the relationship between the Karhunen-Loeve transform and the prolate spheroidal wave functions," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 1, 2000, pp. 261-264.