메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 1186-1192

A review of analytically determined electric fields and currents induced in the human body when exposed to 50-60-Hz electromagnetic fields

Author keywords

Antenna theory; Biological system modeling; Current density; Electric fields

Indexed keywords

ANTENNA ARRAYS; ANTENNA REFLECTORS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SCATTERING; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; RADIATION EFFECTS;

EID: 2942626250     PISSN: 0018926X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2004.827487     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0007461565 scopus 로고
    • The complete electromagnetic field of a three-phase transmission line on the earth and its interaction with the human body
    • R. W. P. King and T. T. Wu, "The complete electromagnetic field of a three-phase transmission line on the earth and its interaction with the human body," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 668-683, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 668-683
    • King, R.W.P.1    Wu, T.T.2
  • 2
    • 0030811468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic field in the sea due to an omnidirectional VLF antenna
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • R. W. P. King, C. W. Harrison, Jr., and V. A. Houdzoumis, "Electromagnetic field in the sea due to an omnidirectional VLF antenna," Radio Sci., vol. 32, pp. 103-112, Jan.-Feb. 1997.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 103-112
    • King, R.W.P.1    Harrison Jr., C.W.2    Houdzoumis, V.A.3
  • 3
    • 0029183655 scopus 로고
    • Some numerical methods for dosimetry: Extremely low frequencies to microwave frequencies
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • O. P. Gandhi, "Some numerical methods for dosimetry: Extremely low frequencies to microwave frequencies," Radio Sci., vol. 30, pp. 161-177, Jan.-Feb. 1995.
    • (1995) Radio Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 161-177
    • Gandhi, O.P.1
  • 4
    • 0027022282 scopus 로고
    • Numerical dosimetry at power line frequencies using anatomically based models
    • O. P. Gandhi and J.-Y. Chen, "Numerical dosimetry at power line frequencies using anatomically based models," Bioelectromagn. Suppl., vol. 1, pp. 43-60, 1992.
    • (1992) Bioelectromagn. Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 43-60
    • Gandhi, O.P.1    Chen, J.-Y.2
  • 5
    • 0031604241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of electric fields and currents induced in a millimeter-resolution human model at 60 Hz using the FDTD method
    • C. M. Furse and O. P. Gandhi, "Calculation of electric fields and currents induced in a millimeter-resolution human model at 60 Hz using the FDTD method," Bioelectromagn., vol. 19, pp. 293-299, 1998.
    • (1998) Bioelectromagn. , vol.19 , pp. 293-299
    • Furse, C.M.1    Gandhi, O.P.2
  • 6
    • 0031571994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid finite-difference method for high-resolution modeling of low-frequency electric induction in humans
    • T. W. Dawson, J. DeMoerloose, and M. A. Stuchly, "Hybrid finite-difference method for high-resolution modeling of low-frequency electric induction in humans," J. Computational Phys., vol. 136, pp. 640-653, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Computational Phys. , vol.136 , pp. 640-653
    • Dawson, T.W.1    DeMoerloose, J.2    Stuchly, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 33747390055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution organ dosimetry for human exposure to low-frequency electric fields
    • T. W. Dawson, K. Caputa, and M. A. Stuchly, "High-resolution organ dosimetry for human exposure to low-frequency electric fields," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 13, pp. 366-373, 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Power Delivery , vol.13 , pp. 366-373
    • Dawson, T.W.1    Caputa, K.2    Stuchly, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 35949014543 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields
    • R. K. Adair, "Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 43, pp. 1039-1048, 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Adair, R.K.1
  • 10
    • 0032054915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fields and currents in the organs of the human body when exposed to power lines and VLF transmitters
    • Apr.
    • R. W. P. King, "Fields and currents in the organs of the human body when exposed to power lines and VLF transmitters," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 45, pp. 520-530, Apr. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.45 , pp. 520-530
    • King, R.W.P.1
  • 11
    • 0030243371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric fields and currents induced in organs of the human body when exposed to ELF and VLF electromagnetic fields
    • Sept.-Oct.
    • R. W. P. King and S. S. Sandler, "Electric fields and currents induced in organs of the human body when exposed to ELF and VLF electromagnetic fields," Radio Sci., vol. 31, pp. 1153-1167, Sept.-Oct. 1996.
    • (1996) Radio Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1153-1167
    • King, R.W.P.1    Sandler, S.S.2
  • 12
    • 0016882485 scopus 로고
    • The tapered antenna and its application to the junction problem for thin wires
    • Jan.
    • T. T. Wu and R. W. P. King, "The tapered antenna and its application to the junction problem for thin wires," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 24, pp. 42-45, Jan. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. , vol.24 , pp. 42-45
    • Wu, T.T.1    King, R.W.P.2
  • 13
    • 0031167869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Currents and electric fields induced in the human body when the arms are raised
    • R. W. P. King, "Currents and electric fields induced in the human body when the arms are raised," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 81, no. 11, pp. 7116-7128, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 7116-7128
    • King, R.W.P.1
  • 14
    • 0019556635 scopus 로고
    • Tissue interactions with nonionizing electromagnetic fields
    • W. R. Adey, "Tissue interactions with nonionizing electromagnetic fields," Physiol. Rev., vol. 61, pp. 435-514, 1981.
    • (1981) Physiol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 435-514
    • Adey, W.R.1
  • 15
    • 0023618889 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields with humans
    • T. S. Tenforce and W. T. Kaune, "Interaction of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields with humans," Health Phys., vol. 53, pp. 585-606, 1987.
    • (1987) Health Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 585-606
    • Tenforce, T.S.1    Kaune, W.T.2
  • 16
    • 0344153174 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic energy absorption in humans and animals
    • O. P. Gandhi, Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentices-Hall; ch. 8
    • O. P. Gandhi, "Electromagnetic energy absorption in humans and animals," in Biological Effects and Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy, O. P. Gandhi, Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentices-Hall 1990, ch. 8, pp. 175-194.
    • (1990) Biological Effects and Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy , pp. 175-194
    • Gandhi, O.P.1
  • 17
    • 1842346330 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological studies of cancer and electromagnetic fields
    • O. P. Gandhi, Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; ch. 17
    • C. Silverman, "Epidemiological studies of cancer and electromagnetic fields," in Biological Effects and Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy, O. P. Gandhi, Ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990, ch. 17, pp. 415-436.
    • (1990) Biological Effects and Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy , pp. 415-436
    • Silverman, C.1
  • 18
    • 0027365670 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines
    • M. Feychting and A. Ahlbom, "Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines," Amer. J. Epidemiol., vol. 138, pp. 467-481, 1993.
    • (1993) Amer. J. Epidemiol. , vol.138 , pp. 467-481
    • Feychting, M.1    Ahlbom, A.2
  • 19
    • 0002790207 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and power lines
    • W. R. Bennett Jr., "Cancer and power lines," Phys. Today, vol. 47, pp. 23-29, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Today , vol.47 , pp. 23-29
    • Bennett Jr., W.R.1
  • 20
    • 0029196264 scopus 로고
    • Cellular studies and interaction mechanisms of extremely low-frequency fields
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • R. F. Liburdy, "Cellular studies and interaction mechanisms of extremely low-frequency fields," Radio Sci., vol. 30, pp. 179-203, Jan.-Feb. 1995.
    • (1995) Radio Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 179-203
    • Liburdy, R.F.1
  • 23
    • 0001005964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field induced in cells in the human body when this is exposed to low-frequency electric fields
    • Aug.
    • R. W. P. King and T. T. Wu, "Electric field induced in cells in the human body when this is exposed to low-frequency electric fields," Phys. Rev. E, vol. 58, pp. 2363-2369, Aug. 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. E , vol.58 , pp. 2363-2369
    • King, R.W.P.1    Wu, T.T.2
  • 24
    • 0008514729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field induced in a spherical cell in the human body when exposed to a 50- to 60-Hz electromagnetic field
    • Mar.-Apr.
    • R. W. P. King, "Electric field induced in a spherical cell in the human body when exposed to a 50- to 60-Hz electromagnetic field," Radio Sci., vol. 34, pp. 539-547, Mar.-Apr. 1999.
    • (1999) Radio Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 539-547
    • King, R.W.P.1
  • 25
    • 0016555374 scopus 로고
    • Long-wavelength electromagnetic power absorption in prolate spheroidal models of man and animals
    • C. C. Johnson, C. H. Durney, and H. Massoudi, "Long-wavelength electromagnetic power absorption in prolate spheroidal models of man and animals," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 23, pp. 739-747, 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.23 , pp. 739-747
    • Johnson, C.C.1    Durney, C.H.2    Massoudi, H.3
  • 26
    • 0016472183 scopus 로고
    • Long-wavelength analysis of plane wave irradiation of a prolate spheroidal model of man
    • C. H. Durney, C. C. Johnson, and H. Massoudi, "Long-wavelength analysis of plane wave irradiation of a prolate spheroidal model of man," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 23, pp. 246-253, 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.23 , pp. 246-253
    • Durney, C.H.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Massoudi, H.3
  • 27
    • 0017367440 scopus 로고
    • Long-wavelength analysis of plane wave irradiation of an ellipsoidal model of man
    • H. Massoudi, C. H. Durney, and C. C. Johnson, "Long-wavelength analysis of plane wave irradiation of an ellipsoidal model of man," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 25, pp. 41-46, 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.25 , pp. 41-46
    • Massoudi, H.1    Durney, C.H.2    Johnson, C.C.3
  • 28
    • 0017367442 scopus 로고
    • Long-wavelength electromagnetic power absorption in ellipsoidal model of man and animals
    • ____, "Long-wavelength electromagnetic power absorption in ellipsoidal model of man and animals," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 25, pp. 47-52, 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.25 , pp. 47-52
    • Massoudi, H.1    Durney, C.H.2    Johnson, C.C.3
  • 30
    • 0018542810 scopus 로고
    • Geometrical-optics and exact solutions for internal fields and SAR's in a cylindrical model of man as irradiated by an electromagnetic plane wave
    • H. Massoudi, C. H. Durney, and C. C. Johnson, "Geometrical-optics and exact solutions for internal fields and SAR's in a cylindrical model of man as irradiated by an electromagnetic plane wave," Radio Sci., vol. 14, no. 6S, pp. 35-42, 1979.
    • (1979) Radio Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.6S , pp. 35-42
    • Massoudi, H.1    Durney, C.H.2    Johnson, C.C.3
  • 31
    • 0018834954 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic dosimetry for models of humans and animals: A review of theoretical and numerical techniques
    • C. H. Durney, "Electromagnetic dosimetry for models of humans and animals: A review of theoretical and numerical techniques," Proc. IEEE, vol. 68, pp. 33-40, 1980.
    • (1980) Proc. IEEE , vol.68 , pp. 33-40
    • Durney, C.H.1
  • 32
    • 0018923930 scopus 로고
    • Long-wavelength analysis of near-field irradiation of prolate spheroidal models of man and animals
    • H. Massoudi, C. H. Durney, and M. F. Iskander, "Long-wavelength analysis of near-field irradiation of prolate spheroidal models of man and animals," Electron. Lett., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 99-100, 1980.
    • (1980) Electron. Lett. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-100
    • Massoudi, H.1    Durney, C.H.2    Iskander, M.F.3
  • 33
    • 0019037701 scopus 로고
    • Irradiation of prolate spheroidal models of humans in the near field of a short electric dipole
    • M. F. Iskander, P. W. Barber, C. H. Durney, and H. Massoudi, "Irradiation of prolate spheroidal models of humans in the near field of a short electric dipole," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 28, pp. 801-807, 1980.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.28 , pp. 801-807
    • Iskander, M.F.1    Barber, P.W.2    Durney, C.H.3    Massoudi, H.4
  • 34
    • 0019578949 scopus 로고
    • Near-field absorption in prolate spheroidal models of humans exposed to a small loop antenna of arbitrary orientation
    • A. Lakhtakia, M. F. Iskander, C. H. Durney, and H. Massoudi, "Near-field absorption in prolate spheroidal models of humans exposed to a small loop antenna of arbitrary orientation," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 29, pp. 588-594, 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. , vol.29 , pp. 588-594
    • Lakhtakia, A.1    Iskander, M.F.2    Durney, C.H.3    Massoudi, H.4
  • 36
    • 0030290769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic validation of a three-dimensional scalar potential finite-difference code for low frequency magnetic induction modeling using an analytical method
    • T. W. Dawson, and M. A. Struchly, "Analytic validation of a three-dimensional scalar potential finite-difference code for low frequency magnetic induction modeling using an analytical method," Appl. Computational Electrom. Soc. Jour. (ACES), vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 63-71, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Computational Electrom. Soc. Jour. (ACES) , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-71
    • Dawson, T.W.1    Struchly, M.A.2
  • 37
    • 0031101670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytic solution for verification of computer models for low-frequency magnetic induction
    • ____, "An analytic solution for verification of computer models for low-frequency magnetic induction," Radio Sci., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 343-367, 1997.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-367
    • Dawson, T.W.1    Stuchly, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 0031232954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic solution for low-frequency magnetic induction in an equatorially stratified sphere: Horizontal excitation
    • T. W. Dawson, "Analytic solution for low-frequency magnetic induction in an equatorially stratified sphere: Horizontal excitation," Radio Sci., vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1761-1776, 1997.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1761-1776
    • Dawson, T.W.1
  • 39
    • 0031456349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of 60 Hz uniform magnetic and electric induction in the human body
    • T. W. Dawson, K. Caputa, and M. A. Stuchly, "A comparison of 60 Hz uniform magnetic and electric induction in the human body," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 42, pp. 2319-2329, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 2319-2329
    • Dawson, T.W.1    Caputa, K.2    Stuchly, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0032073759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic solution for low-frequency electric induction in an equatorially stratified sphere
    • T. W. Dawson, "Analytic solution for low-frequency electric induction in an equatorially stratified sphere," Radio Sci., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 475-490, 1998.
    • (1998) Radio Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 475-490
    • Dawson, T.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.