Characterization of Co,Al-MCM-41 and its activity in the t-butylation of phenol using isobutanol

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volumn 268, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 139-149

  Karthik, M ^a   Tripathi, A K ^b   Gupta, N M ^b   Vinu, A ^c   Hartmann, M ^c   Palanichamy, M ^a   Murugesan, V ^a  

^a ANNA UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE   (India)

^c France   (Germany)

Author keywords

Co,Al MCM 41; Isobutanol; Mesoporous materials; Phenol; t Butylation

Indexed keywords

PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; PHENOLS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

BUTYLATION; HYDROTHERMAL STABILITY; ISOBUTANOL;

CATALYST ACTIVITY;

EID: 2942625888     PISSN: 0926860X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2004.03.028     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. J.S. Beck, US Patent 5,057,296 (1991).
2. C.T. Kresge, M.E. Leonowicz, W.J. Roth, J.C. Vartuli, J.S. Beck, Nature 359 (1992) 710.
3. X.S. Zhao, G.Q. Lu, G.J. Millar, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 35 (1996) 2075.
4. L. Mercier, T.J. Pinnavaia, Adv. Mater. 9 (1997) 500.
5. Corma A. Chem. Rev. 97:1997;2373.
6. Thomas J.M. Faraday Discuss. 105:1996;1.
7. Knozinger H., Huber S. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 94:1998;2047.
8. Tanev P.T., Chibwe M., Pinnavaia T.J. Nature. 368:1994;321.
9. Tuel A. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 27:1999;151.
10. Lim S., Haller G.L. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 188:1999;277.
11. Akolekar D.B. Catal. Lett. 28:1994;249.
12. B. Elvers, S. Hawkins, G. Schulz (Eds.), Ullmann's Encylopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th ed., A.19, (1991) 325-341.
13. Koshchii V.A., Kozlikovskii B.Ya., Matyusha A.A.Zh. Org. Khim. 24(7):1989;1508.
14. Rajadhyaksha A.R., Chaudhari D.D. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 26(7):1987;1276.
15. Kuizhang H.C., Zhang H., Xiang S., Liu S., Xu D., Li H. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 166:1998;89.
16. Kruk M., Jaroniec M., Sayari A. Langmuir. 13:1997;6267.
17. Parry E.P. J. Catal. 2:1963;371.
18. Emeis C.A. J. Catal. 141:1993;347.
19. Cheng C.F., Klinowski J. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 92:1996;289.
20. N. Ulagappan, C.N.R. Rao, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (1996) 1047.
21. Derouane E.G., Detremmerie S., Gabelica Z., Blom N. Appl. Catal. 1:1981;201.
22. Huo Q., Leon R., Petroff P.M., Stucky G.D. Science. 268:1995;1324.
23. Kruk M., Jaronice M., Sayari A. Langmuir. 15:1999;5683.
24. Chen Y.W., Lu Y.H. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38:1999;1893.
25. Šponer J., Èejka J., Dìdeèek J., Wichterlová B. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 37:2000;117.
26. Dìdeèek J., Kaucky D., Wichterlova B. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 35/36:2000;483.
27. Kaucky D., Dìdeèek J., Wichterlova B. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 31:1999;75.
28. R.A. Schoonheydt, in: F. Delannay (Ed.), Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Characterization of Catalysis, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1984, p. 220.
29. Thomson S., Luca V., Howe R. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1:1999;615.
30. Weckhuysen B.M., Verberckmoes A.A., Uytterhoeven M.G., Mabbs F.E., Collison D., Boer E.D., Schoonheydt R.A. J. Phys. Chem. B. 37-42:2000;104.
31. Kurshev V., Kevan L., Parillo D., Kokotailo G.T., Gorte R.J. J. Phys. Chem. 98:1994;10160.
32. Corma A., Fornes V., Navarro M.T., Perez-Pariente J. J. Catal. 148:1994;569.
33. Chakraborty B., Viswanathan B. Catal. Today. 49:1999;253.
34. Occelli M.L., Biz S., Aurous A., Ray G.J. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 26:1998;193.
35. Climent M.J., Corma A., Iborra S., Miquel S., Primo J., Rey F. J. Catal. 76:1999;783.
36. Corma A. Chem. Rev. 95:1995;559.
37. Umamaheswari V., Palanichamy M., Murugesan V. J. Catal. 210:2002;367.
38. Biz S., Occelli M.L. Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 40(3):1998;329.
39. Bowker M., Pelts R.W., Waugh K.C. J. Catal. 99:1986;33.
40. Yashima T., Suzuki H., Hara N.J. J. Catal. 33:1974;486.
41. Rao V.V., Chary K.V.R., Durga Kumari V., Narayanan S. Appl. Catal. 61:1990;89.
42. Durga Kumari V., Sreekanth G., Narayanan S. Res. Chem. Intermed. 14:1990;223.
43. Tleimaat-Manzaliji R., Bianchi D., Pajonk G.M. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 101:1993;339.
44. Marczewski M., Bodibo J.P., Perot G., Guisnet M. J. Mol. Catal. 50:1989;211.
45. Velu S., Swamy C.S. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 145:1996;141.
46. Dumitriu E., Hulea V. J. Catal. 218:2003;249.
47. A.H. Padmasri, V. Durga Kumari, P. Kanta Rao, Recent Trends in Catalysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1999, pp. 189-196.
48. Parton R.T., Jacobs J.M., Hoybrechts D.R., Jacobs P.A. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 46:1998;163.
49. Kolka A.J., Napolitano J.P., Elike G.G. J. Org. Chem. 21:1956;712.
50. Padmasri A.H., Durga Kumari V., Kanta Rao P. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 113:1998;563.
51. Sakthivel A., Badamali S.K., Selvam P. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 39:2000;457.
52. Yoo J.W., Lee C.W., Jeong H.C., Park Y.K., Park S.E. Catal. Today. 60:2000;255.
53. Umamaheswari V., Palanichamy M., Arabindoo B., Murugesan V. Indian J. Chem. 39A:2000;1241.
54. Liu Z., Moreau P., Fajula F. Appl. Catal. A. 159:1997;305.
55. Badamali S.K., Sakthivel A., Selvam P. Catal. Lett. 65:2000;153.
56. Sakthivel A., Saritha N., Selvam P. Catal. Lett. 72:2001;225.