Characterization of facial tissue softness

Tappi Journal

Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 3-8

  Liu, Jin ^a   Hsieh, Jeffery ^b  

^a INTEL CORPORATION   (United States)

^b GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONSUMER SATISFACTION; CROSS DIRECTION (CD); MACHINE DIRECTION (MD); SURFACE TEXTURES;

CHARACTERIZATION; COMPETITION; FIBERS; MARKETING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; QUALITY CONTROL; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; THICKNESS CONTROL;

TISSUE;

COMPETITION; MARKETING; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; PRODUCT QUALITY; SOFTNESS; THICKNESS; TISSUE;

EID: 2942616970     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Phan, D. V. and B. S. Hersko, U.S. Patent 5,262,007: Soft absorbent tissue paper containing a biodegradable quaternized amineester softening compound and a temporary wet strength resin (November 16, 1993).
2. Andersson, I., Paper Tech. Ind. 29(1): 28(1988).
3. Greenfield, S. H., World Paper, 219(3): 28(1994).
4. Carr, C., and Knight, P., Pulp Paper Eur. 2(6): 32(1997).
5. Stevens, J.C., and Stevens, S.S., J. Exper. Psych. 60(3): 183(1960).
6. Bates, J.D., TAPPI J. 48(4): 63(1965).
7. Hollmark, H., "Absorbency of tissue and toweling," in Handbook of Physical and Mechanical Testing of Paper and Paperboard (R. E. Mark and K. Murakami ed.), Marcel Dekker Inc., NewYork, New York, 1983, vol. 2, Chap. 20, pp. 143-168.
8. Hollmark, H., TAPPI J. (66)2: 97(1983).
9. Lyne, M.B., Whiteman, A., Donderi, D.C., Pulp Paper Can., (85)10: 43(1984).
10. Lyne, M.B., Whiteman, A., Donderi, D.C., "Multidimensional scaling of tissue quality," Proceedings of the 1983 TAPPI International Paper Physical Conference, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, pp. 213-219.
11. Pearlman, J., U.S. Patent 3,060,719: Testing paper tissues and the like (October 30, 1962).
12. Eperen, V., and Winck, W.A., IPC Project 2220, Report 5, The Institute of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin, June 1965.
13. Liu, J., and Hsieh, J., "A Novel Method of Understanding the Softness of Tissue Paper," TAPPI 1999 Papermaker Conference Proceeding, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, Vol. 1, p.77-88.
14. Ampulski, R.S., Spendel, W.U., Sawdai, A.H., Weinstein, B., "Methods for the measurement of the mechanical properties of tissue paper," Proceedings of the 1991 TAPPI International Paper Physics Conference, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, Vol. 1, pp. 19-30.
15. Carstens, J. E., U. S. Patent 4300981: Layered paper having a soft and smooth velutinous surface, and method of making such paper (November 17, 1981).
16. Lindsay, J. D., and Leonard, H. B., "Exploring tactile properties of tissue with Moirè Interferometry," Proceedings of 1997 TAPPI Engineering & Papermakers Conference, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, Vol.2, pp. 979-992.
17. Rust, J.P., Keadle, T.L., Allen, D.B., et al., Textile Res. J. 64(3): 163(1994).
18. Rust, J. P., Keadle, T.L., Shalev, I., Barker, R.L., "Evaluation of surface softness of tissue paper products using mechanicla stylus scanning, optical image analysis, and fuzzy sets," Proceedings of the 1994 TAPPI Nonwovens Conference, pp. 139-142.
19. Poffenberger, C., Deac, Y., Zeman, W., "Novel Hydrophilic Softness for Tissue and Towel Applications," 2000 TAPPI Papermakers Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 85-93.
20. Nafe, J.P., and Wagoner, K.S., J. Gen. Psychol., 25: 295(1941).
21. Lindbolm, U., "The relationship of skin displacement to receptor activation," Ciba Foundation Symposium, Boston, Massachusetts, 1966, pp. 145-157.
22. Waterhouse, J.F., "Ultrasonic testing of paper and paperboard: principles and application," Institute of Paper Science and Technology Technical Paper Series No. 495, 1993.
23. Salvucci, Jr, et al. U.S. Patent Number 3,821,068 (May 21, 1974).