메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 599 PART B, 2004, Pages 1195-1212

Convective mixing in a tropopause fold

Author keywords

Cold front; MST radar; Turbulence

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; BOUNDARY LAYERS; HEAT CONVECTION; IMAGE ANALYSIS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; TURBULENCE; UPPER ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 2942612066     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/qj.03.21     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0021539754 scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of tropospheric gases - Chemical consequences of stratospheric intrusions
    • Bamber, D. J., Healey, P. G., Jones, B. M., Penkett, S. A., Tuck A. F. and Vaughan, G. 1984 Vertical profiles of tropospheric gases-chemical consequences of stratospheric intrusions. Atmos. Environ., 18, 1759-1766
    • (1984) Atmos. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Bamber, D.J.1    Healey, P.G.2    Jones, B.M.3    Penkett, S.A.4    Tuck, A.F.5    Vaughan, G.6
  • 3
    • 0030478273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ozone and thermal tropopause heights and the impact of tropopause definition on quantifying the ozone content of the troposphere
    • Bethan, S., Vaughan, G. and Reid, S. J. 1996 A comparison of ozone and thermal tropopause heights and the impact of tropopause definition on quantifying the ozone content of the troposphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 929-944
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 929-944
    • Bethan, S.1    Vaughan, G.2    Reid, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 0034034276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of stratospheric ozone layers in the troposphere
    • Bithell, M., Gray, L. J. and Vaughan, G. 2000 Persistence of stratospheric ozone layers in the troposphere. Atmos. Environ., 34, 2563-2570
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2563-2570
    • Bithell, M.1    Gray, L.J.2    Vaughan, G.3
  • 5
    • 0000548097 scopus 로고
    • Tropopause fold structure determined from airborn lidar and in situ measurements
    • Browell, E. V., Danielsen, E. F., Ismail, S., Gregory, G. L. and Bleck, S. M. 1987 Tropopause fold structure determined from airborn lidar and in situ measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2112-2120
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 2112-2120
    • Browell, E.V.1    Danielsen, E.F.2    Ismail, S.3    Gregory, G.L.4    Bleck, S.M.5
  • 6
    • 0028667617 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic study of a narrow cold-frontal rainband and severe winds associated with a stratospheric intrusion
    • Browning, K. A., and Reynolds, R. 1994 Diagnostic study of a narrow cold-frontal rainband and severe winds associated with a stratospheric intrusion. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 235-258
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 235-258
    • Browning, K.A.1    Reynolds, R.2
  • 7
    • 0032075905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence measurements but the DC-8 meteorological measurement system
    • Chan, K. R., Dean-Day, J., Bowen, S. W. and Bui, T. P. 1998 Turbulence measurements but the DC-8 meteorological measurement system. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1355-1358
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1355-1358
    • Chan, K.R.1    Dean-Day, J.2    Bowen, S.W.3    Bui, T.P.4
  • 8
    • 0035387178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of dissipation rates in frontal zones
    • Chapman, D. and Browning, K. A. 2001 Measurements of dissipation rates in frontal zones. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 1939-1939
    • (2001) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 1939-1939
    • Chapman, D.1    Browning, K.A.2
  • 9
    • 0027371422 scopus 로고
    • The unified forecast/climate model
    • Cullen, M. J. P. 1993 The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorol. Mag., 122, 81-84
    • (1993) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.122 , pp. 81-84
    • Cullen, M.J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0000232508 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity
    • Danielsen, E. F. 1968 Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 502-518
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 502-518
    • Danielsen, E.F.1
  • 12
    • 1642521813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and mixing between airmasses in cold frontal regions during Dynamics and Chemistry of Frontal Zones (DCFZ)
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD001494
    • Esler, J. G., Haynes, P. H., Law, K. S., Barjat, H., Dewey, K., Kent, J., Schmitgen, S. and Brough, N. 2003 Transport and mixing between airmasses in cold frontal regions during Dynamics and Chemistry of Frontal Zones (DCFZ). J. Geophys. Res., 108(D4), 4142, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001494
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D4 , pp. 4142
    • Esler, J.G.1    Haynes, P.H.2    Law, K.S.3    Barjat, H.4    Dewey, K.5    Kent, J.6    Schmitgen, S.7    Brough, N.8
  • 14
    • 0041782095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of forest fire smoke above the tropopause by supercell convection
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL016820
    • Fromm, M. D. and Servranckx, R. 2003 Transport of forest fire smoke above the tropopause by supercell convection. Geophys. Res Lett., 30(10), 1542. doi: 10.1029/2002GL016820
    • (2003) Geophys. Res Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1542
    • Fromm, M.D.1    Servranckx, R.2
  • 16
    • 0018039054 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for specular reflection from monostatic VHF radar observations of the stratosphere
    • Gage, K. S. and Green, J. L. 1978 Evidence for specular reflection from monostatic VHF radar observations of the stratosphere. Radio Sci., 13, 991-1001
    • (1978) Radio Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 991-1001
    • Gage, K.S.1    Green, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0034913393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of stratospheric air in a severe weather event: Analysis of potential vorticity and total ozone
    • Goering, M. A., Gallus, W. A., Olsen, M. A. and Stanford, J. L. 2001 Role of stratospheric air in a severe weather event: Analysis of potential vorticity and total ozone. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 11813-11823
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 11813-11823
    • Goering, M.A.1    Gallus, W.A.2    Olsen, M.A.3    Stanford, J.L.4
  • 18
    • 0030358074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone peaks associated with a subtropical tropopause fold and with the trade wind inversion: A case study from the airborne campaign TROPOZ II over the Caribbean in winter
    • Gouget, H., Cammas, J.-P., Marenco, A., Rosset, R. and Jonquieres, I. 1996 Ozone peaks associated with a subtropical tropopause fold and with the trade wind inversion: A case study from the airborne campaign TROPOZ II over the Caribbean in winter. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 25979-25993
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 25979-25993
    • Gouget, H.1    Cammas, J.-P.2    Marenco, A.3    Rosset, R.4    Jonquieres, I.5
  • 19
    • 0034022230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay of a cut-off low and contribution to stratosphere-troposphere exchange
    • Gouget, H., Vaughan, G., Marenco, A. and Smit, H. G. J. 2000 Decay of a cut-off low and contribution to stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 1117-1142
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1117-1142
    • Gouget, H.1    Vaughan, G.2    Marenco, A.3    Smit, H.G.J.4
  • 20
    • 1342289438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of stratosphere to troposphere transport: The role of convective transport and the sensitivity to model resolution
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD003317
    • Gray, S. L. 2003 A case study of stratosphere to troposphere transport: the role of convective transport and the sensitivity to model resolution. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 4590, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003317
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D18 , pp. 4590
    • Gray, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 0034124407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective destabilization by a tropopause fold diagnosed using potential-vorticity inversion
    • Griffiths, M., Thorpe, A. J. and Browning, K. A. 2000 Convective destabilization by a tropopause fold diagnosed using potential-vorticity inversion, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 125-144
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 125-144
    • Griffiths, M.1    Thorpe, A.J.2    Browning, K.A.3
  • 22
    • 0033783789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusive decay of tropopause folds and the related cross-tropopause mass flux
    • Hartjenstein, G. 2000 Diffusive decay of tropopause folds and the related cross-tropopause mass flux. Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 2958-2966
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2958-2966
    • Hartjenstein, G.1
  • 23
    • 46149132655 scopus 로고
    • Observation and measurement of turbulence in the middle atmosphere with a VHF radar
    • Hocking, W. K. 1986 Observation and measurement of turbulence in the middle atmosphere with a VHF radar. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 655-670
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 655-670
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 25
    • 0019896504 scopus 로고
    • The mathematical theory of frontogenesis
    • Hoskins, B. J. 1982 The mathematical theory of frontogenesis. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 14, 131-151
    • (1982) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.14 , pp. 131-151
    • Hoskins, B.J.1
  • 27
    • 0000532935 scopus 로고
    • Further encounters with clear air turbulence in research aircraft
    • Kennedy, P. J. and Shapiro, M. A. 1980 Further encounters with clear air turbulence in research aircraft. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 986-993
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 986-993
    • Kennedy, P.J.1    Shapiro, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 0029729020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical eddy diffusivity in the lower and middle atmosphere: A climatology based on the MU radar observations during 1986-1992
    • Kurosaki, S., Yamanaka, M. D., Hashiguchi, H., Sato, T. and Fukao, S. 1996 Vertical eddy diffusivity in the lower and middle atmosphere: a climatology based on the MU radar observations during 1986-1992. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 727-734
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 727-734
    • Kurosaki, S.1    Yamanaka, M.D.2    Hashiguchi, H.3    Sato, T.4    Fukao, S.5
  • 29
    • 0000875155 scopus 로고
    • Cross-tropopause mass-exchange and potential vorticity budget in a simulated tropopause folding
    • Lamarque, J. F. and Hess, P. G. 1994 Cross-tropopause mass-exchange and potential vorticity budget in a simulated tropopause folding, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2246-2269
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2246-2269
    • Lamarque, J.F.1    Hess, P.G.2
  • 30
    • 0035484422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy dissipation rates in thunderstorms estimated by Doppler radar in relation to aircraft in situ measurements
    • Meischner, P., Baumann, R., Holler, H. and Jank, T. 2001 Eddy dissipation rates in thunderstorms estimated by Doppler radar in relation to aircraft in situ measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 1609-1627
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 1609-1627
    • Meischner, P.1    Baumann, R.2    Holler, H.3    Jank, T.4
  • 31
    • 0034352502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase in stratospheric water vapor from balloonborne, frostpoint hygrometer measurements at Washington, DC, and Boulder, Colorado
    • Oltmans, S. J., Vomel, H., Hofmann, D. J., Rosenlof, K. H. and Kley, D. 2000 The increase in stratospheric water vapor from balloonborne, frostpoint hygrometer measurements at Washington, DC, and Boulder, Colorado. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3453-3456
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3453-3456
    • Oltmans, S.J.1    Vomel, H.2    Hofmann, D.J.3    Rosenlof, K.H.4    Kley, D.5
  • 32
    • 33748499083 scopus 로고
    • Mean vertical gradient of potential refractive index in turbulent mixing and radar detection of CAT
    • Ottersten, H. 1969 Mean vertical gradient of potential refractive index in turbulent mixing and radar detection of CAT. Radio Sci., 4, 1247-1249
    • (1969) Radio Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Ottersten, H.1
  • 33
    • 0036870267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave interactions around the jet stream
    • doi: 10.1029/2002GL015783
    • Pavelin, E. and Whiteway, J. A. 2002 Gravity wave interactions around the jet stream. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2024, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015783
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 2024
    • Pavelin, E.1    Whiteway, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0031749253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of turbulence around jet streams using a VHF radar
    • Pepler, S. J., Vaughan, G. and Hooper, D. A. 1998 Detection of turbulence around jet streams using a VHF radar. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 447-462
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 447-462
    • Pepler, S.J.1    Vaughan, G.2    Hooper, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 0030471785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex
    • Poulida, O., Dickerson, R. R. and Heymsfield, A. 1996 Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101, 6823-6836
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.101 , pp. 6823-6836
    • Poulida, O.1    Dickerson, R.R.2    Heymsfield, A.3
  • 36
    • 0027528228 scopus 로고
    • On the potential for stratosphere-troposphere exchange in cut-off low systems
    • Price, J. D. and Vaughan, G. 1993 On the potential for stratosphere-troposphere exchange in cut-off low systems. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 343-365
    • (1993) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 343-365
    • Price, J.D.1    Vaughan, G.2
  • 38
    • 0034277324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of dynamical processes at the tropopause during the decay of a cutoff low using high-resolution airborne lidar ozone measurements
    • Ravetta, F. and Ancellet, G. 2000 Identification of dynamical processes at the tropopause during the decay of a cutoff low using high-resolution airborne lidar ozone measurements. Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 3252-3267
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3252-3267
    • Ravetta, F.1    Ancellet, G.2
  • 39
    • 0034418821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strange cloud in the Arctic summer stratosphere 1998 above Esrange (68°N), Sweden
    • Siebert, J., Timmis, C., Vaughan, G. and Fricke, K. H. 2000 A strange cloud in the Arctic summer stratosphere 1998 above Esrange (68°N), Sweden. Annales Geophysicae, 18, 505-509
    • (2000) Annales Geophysicae , vol.18 , pp. 505-509
    • Siebert, J.1    Timmis, C.2    Vaughan, G.3    Fricke, K.H.4
  • 42
    • 0012453805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UK MST radar
    • Vaughan, G. 2002 The UK MST radar. Weather, 57, 69-73
    • (2002) Weather , vol.57 , pp. 69-73
    • Vaughan, G.1
  • 43
    • 0033854286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Break-up of a stratospheric streamer observed by MST radar
    • Vaughan, G. and Worthington, R. M. 2000 Break-up of a stratospheric streamer observed by MST radar. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 1751-1769
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 1751-1769
    • Vaughan, G.1    Worthington, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 0028585219 scopus 로고
    • Transport into the troposphere in a tropopause fold
    • Vaughan, G., Price, J. D. and Howells, A. 1994 Transport into the troposphere in a tropopause fold. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1085-1103
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1085-1103
    • Vaughan, G.1    Price, J.D.2    Howells, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029508767 scopus 로고
    • Use of MST radars to probe the mesoscale structure of the tropopause
    • Vaughan, G., Howells, A. and Price, J. D. 1995 Use of MST radars to probe the mesoscale structure of the tropopause. Tellus, 47A, 759-765
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 759-765
    • Vaughan, G.1    Howells, A.2    Price, J.D.3
  • 46
    • 0029729464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of potential vorticity and Richardson number in baroclinic zones
    • Vaughan, G., Pepler, S. J. and McKenna, D. S. 1996 Aircraft measurements of potential vorticity and Richardson number in baroclinic zones. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 721-736
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 721-736
    • Vaughan, G.1    Pepler, S.J.2    McKenna, D.S.3
  • 47
    • 0035065022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of streamers in the stratosphere and troposphere using ozone lidar
    • Vaughan, G., O'Connor, F. M. and Wareing, D. P. 2001 Observations of streamers in the stratosphere and troposphere using ozone lidar. J. Atmos. Chem., 38, 295-315
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 295-315
    • Vaughan, G.1    O'Connor, F.M.2    Wareing, D.P.3
  • 48
    • 0346639304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture plumes above thunderstorm anvils and their contributions to cross-tropopause transport of water vapor in midlatitudes
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD002581
    • Wang, P. K. 2003 Moisture plumes above thunderstorm anvils and their contributions to cross-tropopause transport of water vapor in midlatitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D7), 4194, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002581
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D7 , pp. 4194
    • Wang, P.K.1
  • 49
    • 0001268253 scopus 로고
    • Energy-dissipation rates of turbulence in the stable free atmosphere
    • Weinstock, J. 1981 Energy-dissipation rates of turbulence in the stable free atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 880-883
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 880-883
    • Weinstock, J.1
  • 50
    • 1242300122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of gravity wave breaking at the tropopause
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL018207
    • Whiteway, J. A., Pavelin, E. G., Busen, R., Hacker, J. and Vosper, S. 2003 Airborne measurements of gravity wave breaking at the tropopause. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2070, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018207
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2070
    • Whiteway, J.A.1    Pavelin, E.G.2    Busen, R.3    Hacker, J.4    Vosper, S.5
  • 51
    • 0028973726 scopus 로고
    • Diabatic heating in an axisymmetrical cutoff cyclone and related stratosphere troposphere exchange
    • Wirth, V. 1995 Diabatic heating in an axisymmetrical cutoff cyclone and related stratosphere troposphere exchange. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 127-147
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 127-147
    • Wirth, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.