메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 222, Issue 3-4, 2004, Pages 989-1006

The Karoo triple junction questioned: Evidence from Jurassic and Proterozoic 40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemistry of the giant Okavango dyke swarm (Botswana)

Author keywords

40Ar 39Ar dating; Dyke swarm; Geochemical discrimination; Karoo; Mantle plume; Triple junction

Indexed keywords

DIKE SWARM; FLOOD BASALT; IGNEOUS GEOCHEMISTRY; LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCE; MANTLE PLUME; TRIPLE JUNCTION;

EID: 2942604136     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 85028833411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant radiating dyke swarms: Their use in identifying Pre-Mesozoic large igneous provinces and mantle plumes
    • J. J. Mahoney, & M. F. Coffin (Eds.), Washington: American Geophysical Union
    • Ernst R.E. Buchan K.L. Giant radiating dyke swarms: Their use in identifying Pre-Mesozoic large igneous provinces and mantle plumes Mahoney J.J. Coffin M.F. Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic and Planetary Flood Volcanism, Geophysical Monograph vol. 100 1997 297-333 American Geophysical Union Washington
    • (1997) Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic and Planetary Flood Volcanism, Geophysical Monograph , vol.100 , pp. 297-333
    • Ernst, R.E.1    Buchan, K.L.2
  • 3
    • 0034453795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and geochemistry of Karoo dolerite dykes from northeast Botswana
    • Elburg M. Goldberg A. Age and geochemistry of Karoo dolerite dykes from northeast Botswana J. Afr. Earth Sci. 31 2000 539-554
    • (2000) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 539-554
    • Elburg, M.1    Goldberg, A.2
  • 8
    • 0022925408 scopus 로고
    • A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali silica diagram
    • Le Bas M.J. Le Maitre R.W. Streickeisen A. Zanettin B. A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali silica diagram J. Pet. 27 1986 745-750
    • (1986) J. Pet. , vol.27 , pp. 745-750
    • Le Bas, M.J.1    Le Maitre, R.W.2    Streickeisen, A.3    Zanettin, B.4
  • 9
    • 0000782324 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and petrographical provinces in the Karoo basalts of southern Africa
    • Cox K.G. MacDonald R. Hornung G. Geochemical and petrographical provinces in the Karoo basalts of southern Africa Am. Mineral. 52 1967 1451-1474
    • (1967) Am. Mineral. , vol.52 , pp. 1451-1474
    • Cox, K.G.1    MacDonald, R.2    Hornung, G.3
  • 10
    • 0028192364 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and petrogenesis of central Lebombo basalts from the Karoo Igneous Province
    • Sweeney R.J. Duncan A.R. Erlank A.J. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of central Lebombo basalts from the Karoo Igneous Province J. Pet. 35 1994 95-125
    • (1994) J. Pet. , vol.35 , pp. 95-125
    • Sweeney, R.J.1    Duncan, A.R.2    Erlank, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 84931372031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of the Batoka basalts, northern Zimbabwe, and the duration of Karoo large igneous province magmatism
    • Jones D.L. Duncan R.A. Briden J.C. Randall D.E. MacNiocaill C. Age of the Batoka basalts, northern Zimbabwe, and the duration of Karoo large igneous province magmatism G3 2 2001 1-15
    • (2001) G3 , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Jones, D.L.1    Duncan, R.A.2    Briden, J.C.3    Randall, D.E.4    MacNiocaill, C.5
  • 14
    • 0029730209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous emplacement of Ferrar and Karoo dolerites and the early breakup of Gondwana
    • Encarnacion J. Fleming T.H. Elliot H. Eales H.V. Synchronous emplacement of Ferrar and Karoo dolerites and the early breakup of Gondwana Geology 24 1996 535-538
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 535-538
    • Encarnacion, J.1    Fleming, T.H.2    Elliot, H.3    Eales, H.V.4
  • 15
    • 0034731855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age of plagioclase from Acapulco meteorite and the problem of systematic errors in geochronology
    • 39Ar age of plagioclase from Acapulco meteorite and the problem of systematic errors in geochronology Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 175 2000 13-26
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.175 , pp. 13-26
    • Renne, P.R.1
  • 16
    • 84879882978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon age for the Umkondo dolerites, eastern Zimbabwe: 1.1 Ga large igneous province in southern Africa-east Antarctica and possible Rodinia correlations
    • Hanson R.E. Martin M.W. Bowring S.A. Munyanyiwa H. U-Pb zircon age for the Umkondo dolerites, eastern Zimbabwe: 1.1 Ga large igneous province in southern Africa-east Antarctica and possible Rodinia correlations Geology 12 1998 1143-1146
    • (1998) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Hanson, R.E.1    Martin, M.W.2    Bowring, S.A.3    Munyanyiwa, H.4
  • 17
    • 0025660782 scopus 로고
    • Implications of mantle plume structure for the evolution of flood basalts
    • Campbell I.H. Griffiths R.W. Implications of mantle plume structure for the evolution of flood basalts Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 99 1990 73-79
    • (1990) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.99 , pp. 73-79
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Griffiths, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 0027070184 scopus 로고
    • Plume heads, continental lithosphere, flood basalts and tomography
    • B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, & R. J. Pankhurst (Eds.), Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond
    • Anderson D.L. Zhang Y.S. Tanimoto T. Plume heads, continental lithosphere, flood basalts and tomography Storey B.C. Alabaster T. Pankhurst R.J. Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 68 1992 99-124
    • (1992) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up , vol.68 , pp. 99-124
    • Anderson, D.L.1    Zhang, Y.S.2    Tanimoto, T.3
  • 19
    • 0028813014 scopus 로고
    • Lithosphere, asthenosphere and perisphere
    • Anderson D.L. Lithosphere, asthenosphere and perisphere Rev. Geophys. 33 1995 125-149
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 125-149
    • Anderson, D.L.1
  • 20
    • 0035048846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental rifting parallel to ancient collisional belts: An effect of the mechanical anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle
    • Tommasi A. Vauchez A. Continental rifting parallel to ancient collisional belts: An effect of the mechanical anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 185 2001 199-210
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.185 , pp. 199-210
    • Tommasi, A.1    Vauchez, A.2
  • 22
    • 0000772123 scopus 로고
    • A failed Gondwana spreading axis in southern Africa
    • Reeves C. A failed Gondwana spreading axis in southern Africa Nature 273 1978 222-223
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 222-223
    • Reeves, C.1
  • 23
    • 0002907404 scopus 로고
    • Giant dyke swarms: Characteristics, distribution and geotectonic applications
    • G. Baer, & A. Heinmann (Eds.), Rotterdam: Bakema Publication
    • Ernst R.E. Buchan K.L. Palmer H.C. Giant dyke swarms: Characteristics, distribution and geotectonic applications Baer G. Heinmann A. Physics and Chemistry of Dykes 1995 3-21 Bakema Publication Rotterdam
    • (1995) Physics and Chemistry of Dykes , pp. 3-21
    • Ernst, R.E.1    Buchan, K.L.2    Palmer, H.C.3
  • 24
    • 0034432559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weddell triple junction: The principal focus of Ferrar and Karoo magmatism during initial breakup of Gondwana
    • Elliot D.H. Fleming T.H. Weddell triple junction: The principal focus of Ferrar and Karoo magmatism during initial breakup of Gondwana Geology 28 2000 539-542
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 539-542
    • Elliot, D.H.1    Fleming, T.H.2
  • 25
    • 0001599128 scopus 로고
    • Plume generated triple junctions. Key indicators in applying plate tectonics to old rocks
    • Burke K. Dewey J.F. Plume generated triple junctions. Key indicators in applying plate tectonics to old rocks J. Geol. 81 1972 403-433
    • (1972) J. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 403-433
    • Burke, K.1    Dewey, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 0027095234 scopus 로고
    • Karoo igneous activity, and the early stages of the break-up of Gondwanaland
    • B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster, & R. J. Pankhurst (Eds.), Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond
    • Cox K.G. Karoo igneous activity, and the early stages of the break-up of Gondwanaland Storey B.C. Alabaster T. Pankhurst R.J. Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up Spec. Publ.-Geol. Soc. Lond. vol. 68 1992 137-148
    • (1992) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up , vol.68 , pp. 137-148
    • Cox, K.G.1
  • 27
    • 84870906266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Lebombo rifted volcanic margin of southeast Africa
    • M. A. Menzies, S. L. Klemperer, C. J. Ebinger, & J. Baker (Eds.), Coloradobook Spec. Pap.-Geol. Soc. Am
    • Watkeys M.K. Development of the Lebombo rifted volcanic margin of southeast Africa Menzies M.A. Klemperer S.L. Ebinger C.J. Baker J. Volcanic Rifted Margins: Boulder, Colorado Spec. Pap.-Geol. Soc. Am. vol. 362 2002 29-48
    • (2002) Volcanic Rifted Margins: Boulder , vol.362 , pp. 29-48
    • Watkeys, M.K.1
  • 28
    • 0036881778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion "The geophysical mapping of Mesozoic dyke swarms in southern Africa and their origin in the disruption of Gondwana"
    • Marsh J.S. Discussion "The geophysical mapping of Mesozoic dyke swarms in southern Africa and their origin in the disruption of Gondwana" J. Afr. Earth Sci. 35 2002 525-527
    • (2002) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 525-527
    • Marsh, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0024905719 scopus 로고
    • Mackenzie igneous events, Canada: Middle Proterozoic hotspot magmatism associated with ocean opening
    • Le Cheminant A.N. Heaman L.M. Mackenzie igneous events, Canada: Middle Proterozoic hotspot magmatism associated with ocean opening Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 96 1989 38-48
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 38-48
    • Le Cheminant, A.N.1    Heaman, L.M.2
  • 30
    • 2942538692 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb ages for the 1.27 Ga Mackenzie igneous events, Canada: Support for a plume initiation model, program with abstracts
    • Le Cheminant A.N. Heaman L.M. U-Pb ages for the 1.27 Ga Mackenzie igneous events, Canada: Support for a plume initiation model, program with abstracts Geol. Assoc. Can. Newsl. 16 A73 1991
    • (1991) Geol. Assoc. Can. Newsl. , vol.16 , Issue.A73
    • Le Cheminant, A.N.1    Heaman, L.M.2
  • 31
    • 0026458318 scopus 로고
    • Nature and timing of Franklin igneous events, Canada: Implications for a Late Proterozoic mantle plume and the break-up of Laurentia
    • Heaman L.M. LeCheminant A.N. Rainbird R.H. Nature and timing of Franklin igneous events, Canada: Implications for a Late Proterozoic mantle plume and the break-up of Laurentia Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 109 1992 117-131
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.109 , pp. 117-131
    • Heaman, L.M.1    LeCheminant, A.N.2    Rainbird, R.H.3
  • 32
    • 0027883224 scopus 로고
    • North-east-trending Early Proterozoic dykes of southern Superior Province: Multiple episodes of emplacement recognized from 13 integrated paleomagnetism and U-Pb geochronology
    • Buchan K.L. Mortense J.K. Card K.D. North-east-trending Early Proterozoic dykes of southern Superior Province: Multiple episodes of emplacement recognized from 13 integrated paleomagnetism and U-Pb geochronology Can. J. Earth Sci. 30 1993 1286-1296
    • (1993) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1286-1296
    • Buchan, K.L.1    Mortense, J.K.2    Card, K.D.3
  • 34
    • 0022904004 scopus 로고
    • Geological evolution of the Afro-Arabian dome
    • Almond D.C. Geological evolution of the Afro-Arabian dome Tectonophysics 131 1986 301-332
    • (1986) Tectonophysics , vol.131 , pp. 301-332
    • Almond, D.C.1
  • 35
    • 0000198504 scopus 로고
    • Mafic dyke swarms in the Arabian-Nubian shield
    • Eyal Y. Eyal M. Mafic dyke swarms in the Arabian-Nubian shield Isr. J. Earth-Sci. 36 1987 195-211
    • (1987) Isr. J. Earth-Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 195-211
    • Eyal, Y.1    Eyal, M.2
  • 36
    • 84871097675 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on Arabian plate motion and extensional history of the Red Sea
    • Hempton M.R. Constraints on Arabian plate motion and extensional history of the Red Sea Tectonics 6 1987 687-705
    • (1987) Tectonics , vol.6 , pp. 687-705
    • Hempton, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 0007850044 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Topographic and volcanic asymmetry around the Red Sea: Constraints on rift models" by T.H. Dixon, E.R. Ivins and J.F. Brenda
    • Camp V.E. Roobol M.J. Comment on "Topographic and volcanic asymmetry around the Red Sea: Constraints on rift models" by T.H. Dixon, E.R. Ivins and J.F. Brenda Tectonics 10 1991 649-652
    • (1991) Tectonics , vol.10 , pp. 649-652
    • Camp, V.E.1    Roobol, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 2942569177 scopus 로고
    • Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Geological Map GM-57
    • Davies F.B. Reconnaissance Geology of the Duba Quadrangle, Sheet 27/35D, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Geological Map GM-57 1980 Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • (1980) Reconnaissance Geology of the Duba Quadrangle, Sheet 27/35D
    • Davies, F.B.1
  • 40
    • 0031420030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of Jurassic continental tholeiites of French Guyana, Surinam and Guinea. Implications for the initial opening of the Central Atlantic Ocean
    • Deckart K. Féraud G. Bertrand H. Age of Jurassic continental tholeiites of French Guyana, Surinam and Guinea. Implications for the initial opening of the Central Atlantic Ocean Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 150 1997 205-220
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.150 , pp. 205-220
    • Deckart, K.1    Féraud, G.2    Bertrand, H.3
  • 41
    • 0001743211 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Triassic diabase dikes around the North Atlantic in context of predrift position of the continents
    • May P.R. Patterns of Triassic diabase dikes around the North Atlantic in context of predrift position of the continents Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 82 1971 1285-1292
    • (1971) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.82 , pp. 1285-1292
    • May, P.R.1
  • 42
    • 0025955979 scopus 로고
    • Starting plume and continental break-up
    • Hill R.I. Starting plume and continental break-up Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 104 1991 398-416
    • (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.104 , pp. 398-416
    • Hill, R.I.1
  • 43
    • 0030758372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal evolution of the Central Atlantic margins: Continental break-up above a Mesozoic super-plume
    • Lond
    • Wilson M. Thermal evolution of the Central Atlantic margins: Continental break-up above a Mesozoic super-plume J. Geol. Soc. (Lond.) 154 1997 491-495
    • (1997) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.154 , pp. 491-495
    • Wilson, M.1
  • 44
    • 2942628497 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic age determination on Surinam rocks: 4. Ages of basement rocks in north-western Surinam and of the Roraima tuff at Tafelberg
    • Priem H.N.A. Boelrijk N.A.I.M. Hebeda E.H. Verdurmen R.H. Verdurmen E.A.T. Vershure R.H. Isotopic age determination on Surinam rocks: 4. Ages of basement rocks in north-western Surinam and of the Roraima tuff at Tafelberg Geol. Mijnb. 47 1968 191-196
    • (1968) Geol. Mijnb. , vol.47 , pp. 191-196
    • Priem, H.N.A.1    Boelrijk, N.A.I.M.2    Hebeda, E.H.3    Verdurmen, R.H.4    Verdurmen, E.A.T.5    Vershure, R.H.6
  • 45
    • 0033597448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive 200-million-year-old continental flood basalts of the Central Atlantic magmatic province
    • Marzoli A. Renne P. Piccirillo E. Ernesto M. Bellieni G. De Min A. Extensive 200-million-year-old continental flood basalts of the Central Atlantic magmatic province Science 284 1999 616-618
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 616-618
    • Marzoli, A.1    Renne, P.2    Piccirillo, E.3    Ernesto, M.4    Bellieni, G.5    De Min, A.6
  • 47
    • 0002798847 scopus 로고
    • Unmetamorphosed Proterozoic tholeiite dykes from the northern Amazon craton, Guiana; the evolution of basaltic magmatism
    • A. J. Parker, P. C. Rickwood, & D. H. Tucker (Eds.), Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Choudhuri A. Sial A.N. Oliveira E.P. Unmetamorphosed Proterozoic tholeiite dykes from the northern Amazon craton, Guiana; the evolution of basaltic magmatism Parker A.J. Rickwood P.C. Tucker D.H. Mafic Dykes and Emplacement Mechanisms 1990 275-283 Balkema Rotterdam
    • (1990) Mafic Dykes and Emplacement Mechanisms , pp. 275-283
    • Choudhuri, A.1    Sial, A.N.2    Oliveira, E.P.3
  • 48
    • 0001538634 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of Guyana dolerites
    • Hawkes D.D. The petrology of Guyana dolerites Geol. Mag. 4 1966 320-335
    • (1966) Geol. Mag. , vol.4 , pp. 320-335
    • Hawkes, D.D.1
  • 49
    • 0345546481 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical trends in tholeiite dykes of different ages from Guiana
    • Choudhuri A. Geochemical trends in tholeiite dykes of different ages from Guiana Chem. Geol. 22 1978 79-85
    • (1978) Chem. Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 79-85
    • Choudhuri, A.1
  • 50
    • 0036897542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French Guyana dolerites dykes: Geochemical evidence of three populations and new data for the Jurassic Central Atlantic magmatic province
    • Nomade S. Pouclet A. Chen Y. The French Guyana dolerites dykes: Geochemical evidence of three populations and new data for the Jurassic Central Atlantic magmatic province J. Geodyn. 34 2002 595-614
    • (2002) J. Geodyn. , vol.34 , pp. 595-614
    • Nomade, S.1    Pouclet, A.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 51
    • 33750724922 scopus 로고
    • Subcommission on geochronology: Convention of the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology
    • Steiger R.H. Jager E. Subcommission on geochronology: Convention of the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 36 1977 359-362
    • (1977) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 359-362
    • Steiger, R.H.1    Jager, E.2
  • 53
    • 0034210399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1998 edition of the National Geological Map of Botswana
    • Key R.M. Ayres N. The 1998 edition of the National Geological Map of Botswana J. Afr. Earth Sci. 30 2000 427-451
    • (2000) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 427-451
    • Key, R.M.1    Ayres, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.