Modified TC for MICA offenders: Crime outcomes

Behavioral Sciences and the Law

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 477-501

  Sacks, Stanley ^a   Sacks, JoAnn Y ^a   McKendrick, Karen ^a   Banks, Steven ^b   Stommel, Joe ^c  

^a NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c Clinical Services   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADULT; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR; CRIMINAL JUSTICE; DRUG ABUSE; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; OFFENDER; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRISON; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; AFTERCARE; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COLORADO; CRIME; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PRISONERS; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 2942581855     PISSN: 07353936     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bsl.599     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-second edition (BDI-II) manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
2. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Garbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 77-100.
3. Butzin, C. A., Martin, S. S., & Inciardi, J. A. (2002). Evaluating component effects of a prison-based treatment continuum. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22(2), 63-69.
4. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2004). Substance abuse treatment for persons with co-occurring disorders: Treatment improvement protocol (TIP) series. S. Sacks, Chair, & R. Reis, Co-Chair, Consensus Panel. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.
5. Center for Therapeutic Community Research. (1992, copyright). CTCR Baseline Interview Protocol. Center for Therapeutic Community Research at National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., 71 W 23 Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.
6. Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
7. De Leon, G. (1984). The therapeutic community: Study of effectiveness. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Research Monograph, DHHS Pub. No. ADM 84-1286. Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, U.S.A.
8. De Leon, G. (1989). Psychopathology and substance abuse: What we are learning from research in therapeutic communities. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 21(2), 177-187.
9. De Leon, G. (1995). Therapeutic communities for addictions: A theoretical framework. International Journal on the Addictions, 30(12), 1603-1645.
10. De Leon, G. (1996). Integrative recovery: A stage paradigm. Substance Abuse, 17(1), 51-63.
11. De Leon, G. (2000). The therapeutic community: Theory, model and method. New York: Springer.
12. De Leon, G., & Jainchill, N. (1981-82). Male and female drug abusers: Social and psychological status 2 years after treatment in a therapeutic community. American Journal of Drug Alcohol Abuse, 8(4), 465-497.
13. De Leon, G., & Jainchill, N. (1992). Adolescent drug abusers in therapeutic communities: Evaluation of effectiveness. Final Report of Project Activities, Project No. R01-DA-05192. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
14. De Leon, G., Sacks, S., Staines, G. L., & McKendrick, K. (1999). Modified TC for homeless MICAs: Emerging subtypes. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 25(3), 493-513.
15. De Leon, G., Sacks, S., Staines, G., & McKendrick, K. (2000). Modified therapeutic community for homeless MICAs: Treatment outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse, 26(3), 461-480.
16. De Leon, G., Sacks, S., & Wexler, H. K. (2001). Modified prison TCs for the dual and multiple diagnosed offenders. In C. G. Leukefeld, F. M. Tims, & D. Farabee (Eds.), Clinical and policy responses to drug offenders (pp. 138-148). New York: Springer.
17. De Leon, G., Skodol, A., & Rosenthal, M. S. (1973). The Phoenix House therapeutic community for drug addicts: Changes in psychopathological signs. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 131-135.
18. De Leon, G., Wexler, H. K., & Jainchill, N. (1982). The therapeutic community: Success and improvement rates 5 years after treatment. International Journal of the Addictions, 17, 703-747.
19. Ditton, P. (1999). Mental health and treatment of inmates and probationers. Bureau of Justice Statistics: Special report. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs.
20. Drake, R. E., McHugo, G. J., Clark, R. E., Teague, G. B., Xie, H., Miles, K., & Ackerson, T. H. (1998a). Assertive community treatment for patients with co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorder: A clinical trial. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(2), 201-215.
21. Drake, R. E., Mercer-McFadden, C., Mueser, K. T., McHugo, G. J., & Bond, G. R. (1998b). Review of integrated mental health and substance abuse treatment for patients with dual disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24(4), 589-608.
22. Field, G. (1985). The Cornerstone program: A client outcome study. Federal Probation, 49(2), 50-55.
23. French, M. T., McCollister, K. E., Sacks, S., McKendrick, K., & De Leon, G. (2002). Benefit-cost analysis of a modified TC for mentally ill chemical abusers. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25(2), 137-148.
24. French, M. T., Sacks, S., De Leon, G., Staines, G., & McKendrick, K. (1999). Modified therapeutic community for mentally ill chemical abusers: Outcomes and costs. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 22(1), 60-85.
25. Griffith, J. D., Hiller, M. L., Knight, K., & Simpson, D. D. (1999). A cost-effectiveness analysis of in-prison therapeutic community treatment and risk classification. The Prison Journal, 79(3), 352-368.
26. Hiller, M. L., Knight, K., & Simpson, D. D. (1999). Prison-based substance abuse treatment, residential aftercare, and recidivism. Addiction, 94(6), 833-842.
27. Hubbard, R. L., Craddock, S. G., Flynn, P. M., Anderson, J., & Etheridge, R. M. (1997). Overview of 1-year followup outcomes in the drug abuse treatment outcome study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11(4), 261-278.
28. Hubbard, R. L., Rachal, J. V., Craddock, S. G., & Cavanaugh, E. R. (1984). Treatment outcome prospective study (TOPS): Client characteristics and behaviors before, during and after treatment. In F. M. Tims, & J. P. Ludford (Eds.), Drug abuse treatment evaluation: Strategies, progress and prospects. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Research Monograph 51, DHHS Pub. No. ADM 84-1329. Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, U.S.A.
29. Inciardi, J. A., Martin, S. S., Butzin, C. A., Hooper, R. M., & Harrison, L. D. (1997). An effective model of prison-based treatment for drug-involved offenders. Journal of Drug Issues, 27, 261-278.
30. Inciardi, J. A., Surratt, H. L., Martin, S. S., & Hooper, R. M. (2002). The importance of aftercare in a corrections-based treatment continuum. In C. G. Leukefeld, F. M. Tims, & D. Farabee (Eds.), Treatment of drug offenders: Policies and issues (pp. 204-216). New York: Springer.
31. Jainchill, N., & De Leon, G. (1992). Therapeutic community research: Recent studies of psychopathology and retention. In G. Buhringer, & J. J. Platt (Eds.), Drug addiction treatment research: German and American perspectives (pp. 367-388). Melbourne, FL: Krieger.
32. Johnson, G., & Hunter, R. M. (1992). Evaluation of the specialized drug offender program. Boulder, CO: Center for Action Research, University of Colorado.
33. Kleinsasser, D., & Michaud, J. (2002). Identifying and tracking mentally ill offenders in the Colorado Department of Corrections. Presentation to the Mental Health Corrections Consortium Conference, Kansas City, MO, May 2002.
34. Knight, K., Simpson, D. D., Chatham, L. R., & Camacho, L. M. (1997). An assessment of prison-based drug treatment: Texas, in-prison therapeutic community program. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 24(3/4), 75-100.
35. Knight, K. K., Simpson, D. D., & Hiller, M. L. (1999). Three-year re-incarceration outcomes for in-prison therapeutic community treatment in Texas. The Prison Journal, 79(3), 337-351.
36. Kownacki, R. J. (1995). The effectiveness of a brief cognitive-behavioral program on the reduction of antisocial behaviour in high-risk adult probationers in a Texas community. In R. R. Ross, & R. D. Ross (Eds.), Thinking straight: The reasoning and rehabilitation program for delinquency prevention and offender rehabilitation (pp. 249-257). Ottawa: Air.
37. Leukefeld, C. G., Tims, F. M., & Farabee, D (Eds.). (2002). Clinical and policy responses to drug offenders (pp. 134-135). New York: Springer.
38. Martin, S. S., Butzin, C. A., Saum, C. A., & Inciardi, J. A. (1999). Three-year outcomes of therapeutic community treatment for drug-involved offenders in delaware: From prison to work release to aftercare. The Prison Journal, 79(3), 294-320 (special issue).
39. McGeary, K. A., French, M. T., Sacks, S., McKendrick, K., & De Leon, G. (2000). Service use and cost by MICAs: Differences by retention in a TC. Journal of Substance Abuse, 11(2), 1-15.
40. Meisler, N., Blankertz, L., Santos, A. B., & McKay, C. (1997). Impact of assertive community treatment on homeless persons with co-occurring severe psychiatric and substance use disorders. Community Mental Health Journal, 33(2), 113-122.
41. Melnick, G. (1999). Assessing treatment readiness in special populations: Final report of project activities. NIDA Grant Number 2 R01 DA07377-03. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD.
42. Melnick, G., De Leon, G., Thomas, G., Kressel, D., & Wexler, H. K. (2001). Treatment process in prison therapeutic communities: Motivation, participation and outcome. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27(4), 633-650.
43. Mueser, K. T., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., & Resnick, S. G. (1998). Models of community care for severe mental illness: A review of research on case management. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24(1), 37-74.
44. National Institute of Justice. (April 2003). Residential substance abuse treatment for state prisoners: Implementation/lessons learned. Retrieved 10 June 2004, from US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Website: http://www.ncjrs.org/AlphaTitles.html
45. National Research Council. (2001). C. Manski, J. Pepper, & C. V. Petrie (Eds.), Informing America's policy on illegal drugs: What we don't know keeps hurting us. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
46. Nemes, S., Wish, E., Wraight, B., & Messina, N. (2002). Correlates of treatment follow-up difficulty. Substance Use & Misuse, 37(1), 19-45.
47. Neter, J., Wasserman, W., & Kutner, M. H. (1990). Applied linear statistical models: Regression, analysis of variance, and experimental designs (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill-Irwin.
48. Pearson, F. S., & Lipton, D. S. (1999). A meta-analytic review of the effectiveness of corrections-based treatments for drug abuse. The Prison Journal, 79(4), 384-410.
49. Pelissier, B. M., Gaes, G., Rhodes, W., Camp, S., O'Neil, J., Wallace, S., & Saylor, W. (1998). TRIAD drug treatment evaluation project six-month interim report. Federal Bureau of Prisons, Office of Research and Evaluation. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Press.
50. Pelissier, B. M., Rhodes, W., Saylor, W., Gaes, G., Camp, S. D., Vanyur, S. D., & Wallace, S. (2000). TRIAD drug treatment evaluation project final report of three-year outcomes: Part 1. Federal Bureau of Prisons, Office of Research and Evaluation. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Press.
51. Pelissier, B. M., Wallace, S., O'Neil, J. A., Gaes, G. G., Camp, S., Rhodes, W., & Saylor, W. (2001). Federal prison residential drug treatment reduces substance use and arrests after release. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 27(2), 315-337.
52. Peters, R. H., & Hills, H. A. (1993). Inmates with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders. In H. J. Steadman, & J. J. Cocozza (Eds.), Mental illness in America's prisons (pp. 159-212). Seattle, WA: National Coalition for the Mentally Ill in the Criminal Justice System.
53. Regier, D. A., Farmer, M. E., Rae, D. A., Locke, B. Z., Keith, S. J., Judd, L. L., & Goodwin, F. K. (1990). Co-morbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: Results from the epidemiologic catchment area (ECA) study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 264(19), 2511-2518.
54. Robins, L., Helzer, J., Cottler, L., & Goldring, M. A. T. (1989). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version III, Revised. Rockville, MD: US Department of Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.
55. Ross, R. R., Fabiano, E. A., & Diemer-Ewles, C. (1988). Reasoning and rehabilitation. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 32, 29-35.
56. Ross, R. R., & Ross, R. D. (1995). The effectiveness of a brief cognitive-behavioral program on the reduction of antisocial behaviour in high-risk adult probationers in a Texas community (pp. 249-257). Ottawa: Air.
57. Sacks, S. (2000). Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: Promising approaches and research issues. Substance Use and Misuse, 35(12-14), 2061-2093.
58. Sacks, S., & De Leon, G. (1992). Modified therapeutic communities for dual disorders: Evaluation overview. Proceedings of Therapeutic Communities of America 1992 Planning Conference, Paradigms: Past, Present and Future, December 6-9, 1992, Chantilly, VA.
59. Sacks, S., De Leon, G., Balistreri, E., Liberty, H. J., McKendrick, K., Sacks, J. Y., Staines, G. L., & Yagelka, J. (1998a). Modified therapeutic community for homeless MICAs: Sociodemographic and psychological profiles. Journal of Substance Abuse, 15(6), 545-554.
60. Sacks, S., De Leon, G., Bernhardt, A. I., & Sacks, J. Y. (1997a). A modified therapeutic community for homeless MICA clients. In G. De Leon (Ed.), Community-as-method: Therapeutic communities for special populations and special settings (pp. 19-38). Westport, CT: Greenwood.
61. Sacks, S., De Leon, G., Bernhardt, A. I., & Sacks, J. (1998b). Modified therapeutic community for homeless MICA individuals: A treatment manual (revised). Collaborative cooperative agreement demonstration program for homeless individuals, Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS)/Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), Rockville, MD, Grant #1UD3 SM/TI51558-01. New York: NDRI-CTCR.
62. Sacks, S., De Leon, G., McKendrick, K., Brown, B., & Sacks, J. Y. (2003a). TC-oriented supported housing for homeless MICAs. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 35(3), 355-366.
63. Sacks, S., & Pearson, F. (2003). Co-occurring substance use and mental disorders in offenders: Approaches, findings and recommendations. Federal Probation (special edition), 67(2), 32-39.
64. Sacks, S., Sacks, J. Y., & De Leon, G. (1999). Treatment for MICAs: Design and implementation of the modified TC. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (Sp. Ed). Treatment of Alcohol and Other Drug Users with Severe Mental Illness, 31(1), 19-30.
65. Sacks, S., Sacks, J. Y., De Leon, G., Bernhardt, A. I., & Staines, G. L. (1997b). Modified therapeutic community for mentally ill chemical abusers: Background; influences; program description; preliminary findings. Substance Use and Misuse, 32(9), 1217-1259.
66. Sacks, S., Sacks, J. Y., & Stommel, J. (2003b). Modified TC for MICA inmates in correctional settings: A program description. Corrections Today Magazine (Official Publication of the American Correctional Association), October, 90-99.
67. Simpson, D. D., Joe, G., & Brown, B. B. (1997). Treatment retention and follow-up outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 11(4), 294-307.
68. Simpson, D. D., & Sells, S. B. (1982). Effectiveness of treatment of drug abuse: An overview of the DARP research program. Advances in Alcohol and Substance Abuse, 2(1), 7-29.
69. Steadman, H. J., Fabisiak, S., Dvoskin, J., & Holohean, E. J. Jr. (1987). A survey of mental disability among state prison inmates. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 38(10), 1086-1090.
70. Stein, L. I., & Santos, A. B. (1998). Assertive community treatment of persons with severe mental illness. New York: Norton.
71. Taxman, F. S. (2002). Supervision: Exploring the dimension of effectiveness. Federal Probation, 66(2), 14-27.
72. Teplin, L. (1990). Detecting disorder: The treatment of mental illness among jail detainees. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 233-236.
73. University of California, San Diego. (1999). Mixing of sex offenders in custodial drug treatment therapeutic community units: Problems and potential solutions. Proceedings of symposium conducted at University of California, San Diego.
74. Ventura, J., Green, M. F., Shaner, A., & Liberman, R. P. (1993). Training and quality assurance with the brief psychiatric rating scale: "The drift buster." International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 3(4), 221-224.
75. Wexler, H. K. (1995). Evaluation of prison substance abuse treatment programs: Outcome studies and methodology. In K. Early (Ed.), Prison-based treatment programs in America (pp. 109-131). Westport, CT: Greenwood.
76. Wexler, H. K. (1997). Therapeutic communities in American prisons. In E. Cullen, L. Jones, & R. Woodward (Eds.), Therapeutic communities for offenders (pp. 161-179). Chichester: Wiley.
77. Wexler, H. K., De Leon, G., Thomas, G., Kressel, D., & Peters, J. (1999a). The Amity prison evaluation: Reincarceration outcomes. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 26(2), 147-167.
78. Wexler, H. K., Falkin, G. P., Lipton, D. S., & Rosenblum, A. B. (1992). Outcome evaluation of a prison therapeutic community for substance abuse treatment. In C. G. Leukefeld, & F. M. Tims (Eds.), Drug abuse treatment in prisons and jails (pp. 156-175). NIDA Research Monograph 118, DHHS publication ADM92-1884.
79. Wexler, H. K., Melnick, G., Lowe, L., & Peters, J. (1999b). Three-year reincarceration outcomes for Amity in-prison therapeutic community and aftercare in California. Prison Journal, 79(3), 321-336.
80. Wexler, H. K., & Williams, R. (1986). The Stay'n Out therapeutic community: Prison treatment for substance abusers. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 18(3), 221-230.
81. Wingerson, D., & Ries, R. K. (1999). Assertive community treatment for patients with chronic and severe mental illness who abuse drugs. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 31(1), 13-18.