Changes in the fiber wall during refining of bleached pine kraft pulp

Holzforschung

Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 233-240

  Laine, Christiane ^a   Wang, Xinshu ^b   Tenkanen, Maija ^a   Varhimo, Antero ^a  

^a KCL   (Finland)

^b AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

Bonding; Cellulose; Chemical pulp; Enzyme; Fiber wall; Fibrillation; Fractionation; Pinus sylvestris; Refining; Ultrastructure

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING; BONDING; CELLULOSE; ENZYMES; FIBERS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; REFINING; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS;

FIBER WALL; HEMICELLULOSE; ULTRASTRUCTURES;

KRAFT PULP;

BLEACHING; BONDING; CELLULOSE; ENZYMES; FIBERS; FIBRILLATION; KRAFT PULPS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE;

PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 2942536825     PISSN: 00183830     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HF.2004.036     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Ahlgren, P.A., J.R. Wood and D.A.I. Goring. 1972. The fiber saturation point of various morphological subdivisions of Douglas fir and aspen wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 116, 81-84.
2. Ander, P., G. Daniel, B. Pettersson and U. Westermark. 1996. Possible applications of cellubiose oxidizing and other flavine adenine dinucleotide enzymes in the pulp and paper industry. In: Enzymes for Pulp and Paper Processing. Eds. T.W. Jeffries, L. Viikari. ACS Symposium Series No. 655. A.C.S., Washington D.C. pp. 297-307.
3. Bernfeld, P. 1955. Amylases, α and β. In: Methods in Enzymology. Vol. I. Eds. S.P. Colowick, N.O. Kaplan. Academic Press, New York. pp. 149-158.
4. Buchert, J., A. Teleman, V. Harjunpää, M. Tenkanen, L. Viikari and T. Vuorinen. 1995. Effect of cooking and bleaching on the structure of xylan in conventional pine kraft pulp. Tappi J. 78(11), 125-130.
5. Buchert, J., G. Carlsson, L. Viikari and G. Ström. 1996. Surface characterization of unbleached pulps by enzymatic peeling and ESCA. Holzforschung 50, 165-171.
6. Duchesne, I. and G. Daniel. 1999. The ultrastructure of wood fibre surfaces as shown by a variety of microscopic methods - a review. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 14, 129-139.
7. Duchesne, I. and G. Daniel. 2000. Changes in surface ultrastructure of Norway spruce fibres during kraft pulping - Visualisation by field emission-SEM. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 15, 54-61.
8. 13C-NMR. Cellulose 8, 103-111.
9. Fahlén, J. and L. Salmén. 2003. Cross-sectional structure of the secondary wall of fibers as affected by processing. J. Mat. Sci. 38, 119-126.
10. Favis, B.D. and D.A.I. Goring. 1984. A model for leaching of lignin macromolecules from pulp fibres. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 10, J139-J143.
11. Gurnagul, N., D.H. Page, M.G. Paice. 1992. The effect of cellulose degradation on the strength of wood pulp fibres. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 7(3), 152-154.
12. Hattula, T. 1985. Effect of heat and water on the ultrastructure of wood cellulose. PhD Thesis. Helsinki, Finland, 112 p.
13. Hausalo, T. 1995. Analysis of wood and pulp carbohydrates by anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. In: 8th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry. Helsinki, Finland. June 6-9. Vol. 3. pp. 131-136.
14. Kerekes, R.J. 2001. Characterizing refining action in PFI mills. In: 6th Pira International Refining Conference. Toronto, Canada. March 28-29. 12 pp.
15. Kerr, A.J. and D.A.I. Goring. 1975. The ultrastructural arrangement of the wood cell wall. Cell. Chem. Technol. 9, 563-573.
16. Lennholm, H. and T. Iversen. 1995. The effects of laboratory beating on cellulose structure. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 10(2), 104-109.
17. Lumiainen, J. 2000. Refining of chemical pulp. In: Papermaking Part 1, Stock Preparation and Wet End. Ed. H. Paulapuro. Fapet Oy, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 87-122.
18. Maloney, T.C. and H. Paulapuro. 1999. The formation of pores in the cell wall, J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 25, 430-436.
19. Maloney, T.C. and H. Paulapuro. 2001. Thermoporosimetry of pulp fibers. In: The Science of Papermaking, 12th Fundamental research symposium. Oxford, UK. Sept. 17-21. Vol. 2. pp. 897-926.
20. Scandinavian Standard (1969) SCAN-M 6:69, Fibre fractionation of mechanical pulp in the McNett apparatus.
21. Scandinavian Standard (1999) SCAN-CM 26:99, Pulp-preparation of laboratory sheets for physical testing.
22. Simons, F.A. 1950. A stain for use in the microscopy of beaten fibers. Tappi J. 33(7), 312-314.
23. Sjöberg, J. and O. Dahlman. 2000. Characterization of carbohydrates on kraft fiber surfaces. In: Sixth European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp. Bordeaux, France. Sept. 3-6. pp. 583-586.
24. Stone, J.E. and A.M. Scallan. 1965. A study of cell wall structure by nitrogen adsorption. Pulp Pap. Mag. Can. T408-T414.
25. Stone, J.E. and A.M. Scallan. 1968. A structural model for the cell wall of water-swollen wood pulp fibers based on their accessibility to macromolecules. Cellulose Chem. Technol. 2, 343-358.
26. Suurnäkki, A. 1996. Hemicellulases in the bleaching and characterisation of kraft pulps. PhD Thesis. Espoo, Finland.
27. Suurnäkki, A., T.A. Clark, R.W. Allison, L. Viikari and J. Buchert. 1996a. Xylanase- and mannanase-aided ECF and TCF bleaching. Tappi J. 79(7), 111-117.
28. Suurnäkki, A., A. Heijnesson, J. Buchert, L. Viikari and U. Westermark, 1996b. Chemical characterization of the surface layers of unbleached pine and birch kraft pulp fibers. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 22(2), J43-J47.
29. Suurnäkki, A., A. Heijnesson, J. Buchert, M. Tenkanen, L. Viikari and U. Westermark. 1996c. Location of xylanase and mannanase action in kraft fibers. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 22(3), J78-J83.
30. Suurnäkki, A., A. Heijnesson, J. Buchert, U. Westermark and L. Viikari. 1996d. Effect of pulp surfaces on enzyme-aided bleaching of kraft pulps. J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 22(3), J91-J96.
31. Suurnäkki, A., A. Mustranta, S. Gunnars, M. Tenkanen, J. Buchert and L. Viikari. 1997. Enzymes in characterization of pulp fibres. In: 9th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry. Québec, Canada. June 9-12. 109-1-109-3.
32. Tappi Standard (2000). T 569 pm-00, Internal bond strength (Scott type)
33. Tenkanen, M., T. Tamminen and B. Hortling. 1999. Investigation of lignin-carbohydrate complexes in kraft pulps by selective enzymatic treatments. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 51, 241-248.
34. Yu, X., J.L. Minor and R. Atalla. 1995. Mechanism of action of Simons' stain. Tappi J. 78(6), 175-180.
35. Wang, X., T.C. Maloney and H. Paulapuro. 2002. Internal fibrillation in never-dried and once-dried chemical pulps. In: 56th Appita Annual Conference. Rotorua, New Zealand. March 18-20, pp. 469-473.
36. Wickholm, K. 2001. Structural Elements in Native Celluloses. PhD Thesis, Stockholm, Sweden.