Modeling of wide-band MIMO radio channels based on NLoS indoor measurements

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 655-665

  Yu, Kai ^a   Bengtsson, Mats ^a   Ottersten, Björn ^a   McNamara, Darren ^b   Karlsson, Peter ^c   Beach, Mark ^b  

^a ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^c TeliaSonera AB   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Antenna arrays; Channel capacity; Channel modeling; Measured channel data; Multipath channels; Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channels

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATRIX ALGEBRA; MULTIPATH PROPAGATION; TRANSMITTERS;

KRONECKER STRUCTURE; SINGLE INPUT SINGLE OUTPUT CHANNEL;

CHANNEL CAPACITY;

EID: 2942534958     PISSN: 00189545     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2004.827164     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. I. E.I. Emre Telatar, "Capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channels," Eur. Trans. Telecommun., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 585-595, 1999.
2. G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, "On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment," Wireless Pers. Commun., vol. 6, pp. 311-335, 1998.
3. L. H. Brandenburg and A. D. Wyner, "Capacity of the Gaussian channel with memory: The multivariate case," Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 745-778, 1974.
4. D. P. McNamara, M. A. Beach, P. N. Fletcher, and P. Karlsson, "Initial investigation of multiple-input multiple-output channels in indoor environments," in Proc. IEEE Benelux Chapter Symp. Communications and Vehicular Technology, Leuven, Belgium, Oct. 2000, pp. 139-143.
5. J. P. Kermoal, P. E. Mogensen, S. H. Jensen, and J. B. Andersen, "Experimental investigation of multipath richness for multi-element transmit and receive antenna arrays," in Proc. IEEE VTC'00, vol. 3, 2000, pp. 2004-2008.
6. R. Stridh, P. Karlsson, and B. Ottersten, "MIMO channel capacity on a measured indoor radio channel at 5.8 GHz," in Proc. Asilomar Conf. Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 1, 2000, pp. 723-737.
7. A. F. Molisch, M. Steinbauer, M. Toeltsch, E. Bonek, and R. S. Thomä, "Capacity of MIMO systems based on measured wireless channels," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, pp. 539-549, Apr. 2002.
8. C. C. Martin, J. H. Winters, and N. R. Sollenberger, "Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radio channel measurements," in Proc. IEEE VTC'00, vol. 2, 2000, pp. 774-779.
9. J. W. Wallace and M. A. Jensen, "Spatial characteristics of the MIMO wireless channel: Experimental data acquisition and analysis," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 4, 2001, pp. 2497-2500.
10. P. Kyritsi, D. C. Cox, R. A. Valenzuela, and P. W. Wolniansky, "Effect of antenna polarization on the capacity of a multiple element system in an indoor environment," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, pp. 1227-1239, Aug. 2000.
11. V. Erceg, P. Soma, D. S. Baum, and A. J. Paulraj, "Capacity obtained from multiple-input multiple-output channel measurements in fixed wireless environments at 2.5 GHz," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, vol. 1, 2002, pp. 396-400.
12. R. W. Health Jr. and A. J. Paulraj, "Characterization of MIMO channels for spatial multiplexing systems," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, vol. 2, 2001, pp. 591-595.
13. R. U. Nabar, H. Bölcskei, V. Erceg, D. Gesbert, and A. J. Paulraj, "Performance of multiantenna signaling techniques in the presence of polarization diversity," IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 50, pp. 2553-2562, Oct. 2002.
14. S. M. Alamouti, "A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 16, pp. 1451-1458, Oct. 1998.
15. V. Tarokh, H. Jafarkhani, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 45, pp. 1456-1467, July 1999.
16. V. Tarokh, N. Seshadri, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 44, pp. 744-765, Mar. 1998.
17. G. Jöngren, M. Skoglund, and B. Ottersten, "Combining beamforming and orthogonal space-time block coding," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 48, pp. 611-627, Mar. 2002.
18. G. Jöngren and M. Skoglund, "Improving orthogonal space-time block codes by utilizing quantized feedback information," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Information Theory, June 2001, p. 220.
19. G. G. Raleigh and J. M. Cioffi, "Spatio-temporal coding for wireless communication," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 46, pp. 357-366, Mar. 1998.
20. T. M. Cover and J. A. Thomas, Elements of Information Theory. New York: Wiley, 1991.
21. P. A. Bello, "Characterization of randomly time-variant linear channels," IEEE Trans. Commun. Syst., vol. CS-11, pp. 360-393, Dec. 1963.
22. R. H. Clarke, "A statistical theory of mobile-radio reception," Bell Syst. Tech. J, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 957-1000, 1968.
23. W. C. Jakes, Ed., Microwave Mobile Communications. New York: Wiley, 1974.
24. A. Saleh and R. Valenzuela, "A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. SAC-5, pp. 128-137, Feb. 1987.
25. T. S. Rapport, S. Y. Seidel, and K. Takamizawa, "Statistical channel impulse response models for factory and open plan building radio communication system design," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, pp. 794-807, May 1991.
26. H. Hashemi, "Impulse response modeling of indoor radio propagation channels," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 11, pp. 967-978, Sept. 1993.
27. R. B. Ertel, P. Cardieri, K. W. Sowerby, T. S. Rappaport, and J. H. Reed, "Overview of spatial channel models for antenna array communication systems," IEEE Pers. Commun., vol. 5, pp. 10-22, 1998.
28. D.-S. Shiu, G. J. Foschini, M. J. Gans, and J. M. Kahn, "Fading correlation and its effect on the capacity of multielement antenna systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 48, pp. 502-513, Mar. 2000.
29. D. Gesbert, H. Bölcskei, D. A. Gore, and A. Paulraj, "Outdoor MIMO wireless channels: Models and performance prediction," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 50, pp. 1926-1934, Dec. 2002.
30. D. Chizhik, G. J. Foschini, and R. A. Valenzuela, "Capacities of multi-element transmit and receive antennas: Correlation and keyholes," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 13, pp. 1099-1100, 2000.
31. K. I. Pedersen, J. B. Andersen, J. P. Kermoal, and P. Mogensen, "A stochastic multiple-input-multiple-output radio channel model for evaluation of space-time coding algorithms," in Proc. IEEE VTC'00, vol. 2, 2000, pp. 893-897.
32. J. P. Kermoal, L. Schumacher, K. I. Pedersen, P. E. Mogensen, and F. Frederiksen, "A stochastic MIMO radio channel model with experimental validation," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 20, pp. 1211-1226, Aug. 2002.
33. K. Yu and B. Ottersten, "Models for MIMO propagation channels, a review," J. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 553-666, 2002.
34. D. Chizhik, F. Rashid-Farrokhi, J. Ling, and A. Lozano, "Effect of antenna separation on the capacity of BLAST of correlated channels," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 4, pp. 337-339, Nov. 2000.
35. C. Martin and B. Ottersten, "Analytic approximations of eigenvalue moments and mean channel capacity for MIMO channels," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), vol. 3, May 2002, pp. 2389-2392.
36. H. Bölcskei, M. Borgmann, and A. J. Paulraj, "Performance of space-frequency coded broadband OFDM under real-world propagation conditions," in Proc. Eur. Conf. Signal Processing (EUSIPCO), Sept. 2002.
37. P. Karlsson, D. McNamara, and M. Beach, Indoor and campus single and dual multi-sensor channel characterization: measurement data, part 2: Indoor dual multi-sensor characterization data, in European Union IST Program Smart Antenna Technology in Universal Broadband Wireless Networks Project, IST-1999-10322, Deliverable 522, Part 2, Oct. 2000.
38. K. Yu, M. Bengtsson, B. Ottersten, D. McNamara, P. Karlsson, and M. Beach, "Second order statistics of NLOS indoor MIMO channels based on 5.2 GHz measurements," in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf., vol. 1, Nov. 2001, pp. 156-160.
39. C. Van Loan and N. Pitsianis, "Approximation with Kronecker products," in Linear Algebra for Large Scale and Real Time Applications, M. S. Moonen, G. H. Golub, and B. L. R. De Moor, Eds. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 1993, pp. 293-314.
40. G. H. Golub and C. F. Van Loan, Matrix Computations, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: The Johs Hopkins Univ. Press, 1996.
41. R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1985.
42. A. L. Moustakas, H. U. Baranger, L. Balents, A. M. Sengupta, and S. H. Simon, "Communication through a diffusive medium: Coherence and capacity," Sci., vol. 287, pp. 287-290, 2000.
43. C.-N. Chuah, D. N. C. Tse, J. M. Kahn, and R. A. Valenzuela, "Capacity scaling in MIMO wireless systems under correlated fading," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 48, pp. 637-650, Mar. 2002.
44. G. L. Stuber, Principles of Mobile Communication. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 1996.
45. T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications, Principles and Practice, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996.
46. S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993, vol. 1.
47. A. Graham, Kronecker Products and Matrix Calculus With Applications. Chichester, U.K.: Ellis Horwood, 1981.
48. M. Bengtsson, K. Yu, and B. Ottersten, Single and dual multi-sensor channel characterization - Analysis and models: Stochastic models, in European Union IST Program Smart Antenna Technology in Universal Broadband Wireless Networks Project, IST-1999-10322, Deliverable 523, Part I, ver. 2.0, Nov. 2001.
49. D. P. Palomar, J. R. Fonollosa, and M. A. Lagunas, "Capacity results of spatially correlated frequency-selective MIMO channels in UMTS," in Proc. IEEE VTC'01, vol. 22, 2001, pp. 553-557.
50. L. Schumacher, L. T. Berger, and J. Ramiro-Moreno, "Recent advances in propagation characterization and multiple antenna processing in the 3GPP framework," in Proc. XXVIIth Triennial General Assembly of the Int. Union of Radio Science (URSI), Aug. 2002.
51. J. Medbo, H. Andersson, P. Schramm, H. Asplund, and J. E. Berg, Channel models for HIPERLAN/2 in different indoor scenarios, in COST 259 TD(98)70, Apr. 1998.
52. R. Ganesh and K. Pahlavan, "Statistical modeling and computer simulation of indoor radio channel," Inst. Elect. Eng. Proc. - 1, vol. 138, no. 3, pp. 153-161, 1991.
53. K. I. Pedersen, P. E. Mogensen, and B. H. Fleury, "A stochastic model of the temporal and azimuthal dispersion seen at the base station in outdoor propagation environments," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 49, pp. 437-447, Mar. 2000.
54. D. Molkdar, "Review on radio propagation into and within buildings," Inst. Elect. Eng. Proc. - H, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 61-73, 1991.
55. C. Bergljung and P. Karlsso, "Propagation characteristics for indoor broadband radio access networks in the 5 GHz band," in Proc. IEEE 9th Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, vol. 2, 1998, pp. 612-616.
56. K. Pahlavan and A. H. Levesque, Wireless Information Networks. New York: Wiley, 1995.
57. Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: High-speed physical layer in the 5-GHz band, IEEE Std. 802.11a, Sept. 1999.
58. ETSI, Broadband radio access networks (BRAN); HIPERLAN Type 2; physical layer, Tech. rep. ETSI TS 101 475 V1.2.2 (2001-2002). 2001.
59. K. Yu, M. Bengtsson, B. Ottersten, D. McNamara, P. Karlsson, and M. Beach, "A 20 MHz HiperLAN/2 MIMO channel model in NLOS indoor scenarios," in Proc. Konferensen RadioVetenskap och Kommunikation (RVK) '02, 2002, pp. 311-315.