메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 75-81

Optimized antiretroviral therapy: The role of therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenomics

Author keywords

HIV; Inhibitory quotient; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacogenetics; Pharmacokinetics; Therapeutic drug monitoring

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; EFAVIRENZ; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; LOPINAVIR; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN 1; NELFINAVIR; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 2942530951     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14787210.1.1.75     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0033550965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical progression and virological failure on highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 patients: A prospective cohort study
    • Lebergeber B, Egger M, Opravil M et al. Clinical progression and virological failure on highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 patients: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 353, 863-868 (1999).
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 863-868
    • Lebergeber, B.1    Egger, M.2    Opravil, M.3
  • 2
    • 0004674209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and predictors of failure of highly active antiretroviral therapy: One-year follow-up of a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type-1-infected persons
    • Wit FWNM, Van Leeuwen R, Weverling GJ et al. Outcomes and predictors of failure of highly active antiretroviral therapy: one-year follow-up of a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type-1-infected persons. J. Infect. Dis. 179, 790-798 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 790-798
    • Wit, F.W.N.M.1    Van Leeuwen, R.2    Weverling, G.J.3
  • 3
    • 0033587510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy in a large urban clinic: Risk factors for virologic failure and adverse drug reactions
    • Lucas GM, Chaisson RE, Moore RD. Highly active antiretroviral therapy in a large urban clinic: risk factors for virologic failure and adverse drug reactions. Ann. Intern. Med. 131, 81-87 (1999).
    • (1999) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.131 , pp. 81-87
    • Lucas, G.M.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 4
    • 0034604276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection
    • Paterson DL, Swindells S, Mohr J et al. Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Ann. Intern. Med. 133, 21-30 (2000).
    • (2000) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.133 , pp. 21-30
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Swindells, S.2    Mohr, J.3
  • 5
    • 0037043652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral-drug resistance among patients recently infected with HIV
    • Little SJ, Holte S, Routy JP et al. Antiretroviral-drug resistance among patients recently infected with HIV. N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 385-394 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 385-394
    • Little, S.J.1    Holte, S.2    Routy, J.P.3
  • 6
    • 2942547191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered accumulation of mutations in HIV protease confers resistance to ritonavir
    • Molla A, Korneyeva M, Gao Q et al. Ordered accumulation of mutations in HIV protease confers resistance to ritonavir. Nature Med. 124, 1039-1050 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature Med. , vol.124 , pp. 1039-1050
    • Molla, A.1    Korneyeva, M.2    Gao, Q.3
  • 7
    • 0036376785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position paper on therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretroviral agents
    • Acosta EP, Gerber JG. Position paper on therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretroviral agents. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus 18, 825-834 (2002).
    • (2002) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirus , vol.18 , pp. 825-834
    • Acosta, E.P.1    Gerber, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 0036114874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring in HIV infection: Current status and future directions
    • Back D, Gatti G, Fletcher C et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring in HIV infection: current status and future directions. AIDS 16(Suppl. 1), S5-S37 (2002).
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Back, D.1    Gatti, G.2    Fletcher, C.3
  • 9
    • 0038029981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of therapeutic drfug monitoring in the management of HIV-infected patients
    • Piscitelli SC. The role of therapeutic drfug monitoring in the management of HIV-infected patients. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 4, 353-358 (2002).
    • (2002) Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 353-358
    • Piscitelli, S.C.1
  • 10
    • 0004166818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of nelfinavir (NFV) and indinavir (IDV) in treatment-naive patients improves therapeutic outcome after 1 year: Results from ATHENA
    • The 1st IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Abstract 30)
    • Burger D, Hugen P, Droste J et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of nelfinavir (NFV) and indinavir (IDV) in treatment-naive patients improves therapeutic outcome after 1 year: results from ATHENA. The 1st IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, Buenos Aires, Argentina (2001) (Abstract 30).
    • (2001)
    • Burger, D.1    Hugen, P.2    Droste, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037040358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration-controlled compared with conventional antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection
    • Fletcher CV, Anderson PL, Kakuda TN et al. Concentration-controlled compared with conventional antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection. AIDS 16, 551-560 (2002).
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 551-560
    • Fletcher, C.V.1    Anderson, P.L.2    Kakuda, T.N.3
  • 12
    • 0037319926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistant leukocyturia and loss of renal function in a prospectively monitored cohort of HIV-infected patients treated with indinavir
    • Dieleman JP, van Rossum AM, Stricker BC et al. Persistant leukocyturia and loss of renal function in a prospectively monitored cohort of HIV-infected patients treated with indinavir. AIDS 32, 135-142 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.32 , pp. 135-142
    • Dieleman, J.P.1    van Rossum, A.M.2    Stricker, B.C.3
  • 13
    • 0035808574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Marzolini C, Telenti A, Decosterd LA et al. Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 15, 71-75 (2001).
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 71-75
    • Marzolini, C.1    Telenti, A.2    Decosterd, L.A.3
  • 14
    • 0037159936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PharmAdapt: A randomized prospective study to evaluate the benefit of therapeutic drug monitoring of protease inhibitors: 12 week results
    • Clevenbergh P, Garaffo R, Durant J et al. PharmAdapt: a randomized prospective study to evaluate the benefit of therapeutic drug monitoring of protease inhibitors: 12 week results. AIDS 16, 2311-2315 (2002).
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2311-2315
    • Clevenbergh, P.1    Garaffo, R.2    Durant, J.3
  • 15
    • 0036001233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretroviral drugs
    • Heeswijk van RP. Critical issues in therapeutic drug monitoring of antiretroviral drugs. Ther. Drug Monit. 24, 323-331 (2002).
    • (2002) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.24 , pp. 323-331
    • Heeswijk van, R.P.1
  • 16
    • 0035174709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor amprenavir after multiple oral dosing
    • Sadler BM, Gillotin C, Lou C et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor amprenavir after multiple oral dosing. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45, 30-37 (2001).
    • (2001) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 30-37
    • Sadler, B.M.1    Gillotin, C.2    Lou, C.3
  • 17
    • 0035313368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollow-fiber unit evaluation of a new human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 protease inhibitor, BMS-232632, for determination of the linked pharmacokinetic variable
    • Drusano GL, Bilello JA, Preston SL et al. Hollow-fiber unit evaluation of a new human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 protease inhibitor, BMS-232632, for determination of the linked pharmacokinetic variable. J. Infect. Dis. 183, 1126-1129 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 1126-1129
    • Drusano, G.L.1    Bilello, J.A.2    Preston, S.L.3
  • 18
    • 0036895440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual inhibitory quotient predicts response to ritonavir boosting of indinavir-based therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ongoing viremia
    • Schulman N, Zolopa A, Havlir D et al. Virtual inhibitory quotient predicts response to ritonavir boosting of indinavir-based therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ongoing viremia. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 3907-3916 (2002).
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 3907-3916
    • Schulman, N.1    Zolopa, A.2    Havlir, D.3
  • 19
    • 2942542431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A composite concentration index to assess antiretroviral regimen potency
    • 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (Abstract 150)
    • Fletcher CV, Anderson PL, Hoody D et al. A composite concentration index to assess antiretroviral regimen potency. 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (2003) (Abstract 150).
    • (2003)
    • Fletcher, C.V.1    Anderson, P.L.2    Hoody, D.3
  • 20
    • 0035950820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography of HIV protease inhibitors in human biological matrices
    • Aarnoutse RE, Verweij-van Wissen CPWGM, Underberg WJM et al. High-performance liquid chromatography of HIV protease inhibitors in human biological matrices. J. Chromatograph B. 764, 363-384 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Chromatograph B , vol.764 , pp. 363-384
    • Aarnoutse, R.E.1    Verweij-van Wissen, C.P.W.G.M.2    Underberg, W.J.M.3
  • 22
    • 12244262297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of lopinavir-ritonavir in combination with efavirenz and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in extensively pretreated human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Hsu A, Isaacson J, Brun S et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of lopinavir-ritonavir in combination with efavirenz and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in extensively pretreated human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47, 350-359 (2003).
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 350-359
    • Hsu, A.1    Isaacson, J.2    Brun, S.3
  • 23
    • 0037311464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of integration of pharmacokinetic and phenotypic information in the treatment of infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Acosta EP, King JR. Methods of integration of pharmacokinetic and phenotypic information in the treatment of infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36, 373-377 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 373-377
    • Acosta, E.P.1    King, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0037462633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 50) as predictor of virological response
    • 50) as predictor of virological response. AIDS 17, 262-264 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 262-264
    • Casado, J.L.1    Moreno, A.2    Sabido, R.3
  • 25
    • 0019368150 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory quotient. A method for interpreting minimum inhibitory concentration data
    • Ellner PD, Neu HC. The inhibitory quotient. A method for interpreting minimum inhibitory concentration data. JAMA 246, 1575-1578 (1981).
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 1575-1578
    • Ellner, P.D.1    Neu, H.C.2
  • 26
    • 0037192584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of inhibitory quotients in determining the relative potency of protease inhibitors
    • Piliero PJ. The utility of inhibitory quotients in determining the relative potency of protease inhibitors. AIDS 16, 799-800 (2002).
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 799-800
    • Piliero, P.J.1
  • 27
    • 0035810636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical implications for the interpretation of minimum plasma concentration/inhibitory concentration ratios
    • Montaner J, Hill A, Acosta E. Practical implications for the interpretation of minimum plasma concentration/inhibitory concentration ratios. Lancet 357, 1438-1440 (2001).
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1438-1440
    • Montaner, J.1    Hill, A.2    Acosta, E.3
  • 28
    • 0037308542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic inhibitory quotient as predictor of virological response to ritonavir-amprenavir in hum immunodeficiency virus Type 1 protease inhibitor-experienced patients
    • Marcelin AG, Lamotte C, Delaugerre C et al. Genotypic inhibitory quotient as predictor of virological response to ritonavir-amprenavir in hum immunodeficiency virus Type 1 protease inhibitor-experienced patients. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47, 594-600 (2003).
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 594-600
    • Marcelin, A.G.1    Lamotte, C.2    Delaugerre, C.3
  • 30
    • 0037006651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualizing HIV treatment - Pharmacogenetics and immunogenetics
    • Telenti A, Aubert V, Spertini F et al. Individualizing HIV treatment - pharmacogenetics and immunogenetics. Lancet 359, 722-723 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 722-723
    • Telenti, A.1    Aubert, V.2    Spertini, F.3
  • 31
    • 0030861904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting genetic influence of CCR2 and CCR5 variants on HIV-1 infection and disease progression
    • Smith MW, Dean M, Carrington M et al. Contrasting genetic influence of CCR2 and CCR5 variants on HIV-1 infection and disease progression. Science 277, 959-965 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 959-965
    • Smith, M.W.1    Dean, M.2    Carrington, M.3
  • 32
    • 0037115095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC chemokine receptor 5 delta32 and CC chemokine receptor 2 64I polymorphism do not influence the virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral combination therapy in human immunodeficiency virus Type 1-infected patients
    • Wit FW, van Rij RP, Weverling GJ et al. CC chemokine receptor 5 delta32 and CC chemokine receptor 2 64I polymorphism do not influence the virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral combination therapy in human immunodeficiency virus Type 1-infected patients. J. Infect. Dis. 186, 1726-1732 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 1726-1732
    • Wit, F.W.1    van Rij, R.P.2    Weverling, G.J.3
  • 33
    • 0035500576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering genetic profiles in functional studies of immune responsiveness to HIV-1
    • Carrington M, Nelson G, O'Brien SJ. Considering genetic profiles in functional studies of immune responsiveness to HIV-1. Immunology Lett. 79, 131-140 (2001).
    • (2001) Immunology Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 131-140
    • Carrington, M.1    Nelson, G.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 34
    • 0035914110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-nucleotide polymorphism in the sterol-regulatory element-binding protein 1c gene is predictive of HIV-regulated hyperlipoproteinaemia
    • Miserez AR, Muller PY, Barella L et al. A single-nucleotide polymorphism in the sterol-regulatory element-binding protein 1c gene is predictive of HIV-regulated hyperlipoproteinaemia. AIDS 15, 2045-2049 (2001).
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 2045-2049
    • Miserez, A.R.1    Muller, P.Y.2    Barella, L.3
  • 35
    • 0037131198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-α promotor region gene polymorphism in HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy
    • Mahler B, Alfiveric A, Vilar FJ et al. TNF-α promotor region gene polymorphism in HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy. AIDS 16, 2013-2018 (2002).
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2013-2018
    • Mahler, B.1    Alfiveric, A.2    Vilar, F.J.3
  • 36
    • 0037415033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-α gene -238G/A promotor polymorphism associated with a more rapid onset of lipodystrphy
    • Nolan D, Moore C, Castley A et al. Tumor necrosis factor-α gene -238G/A promotor polymorphism associated with a more rapid onset of lipodystrphy. AIDS 17, 121-123 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 121-123
    • Nolan, D.1    Moore, C.2    Castley, A.3
  • 37
    • 0037006623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between presence of HLA-B*5701, HLA-DR7 and HLA-DQ3 and hypersensitivity to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor abacavir
    • Mallal S, Nolan D, Witt C et al. Association between presence of HLA-B*5701, HLA-DR7 and HLA-DQ3 and hypersensitivity to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor abacavir. Lancet 359, 727-732 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 727-732
    • Mallal, S.1    Nolan, D.2    Witt, C.3
  • 38
    • 0037197044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersenstivity reactions to abacavir
    • Hetherington S, Hughes AR, Mosteller M et al. Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersenstivity reactions to abacavir. Lancet 359, 1121-1122 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Hetherington, S.1    Hughes, A.R.2    Mosteller, M.3
  • 39
    • 0037022006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to antiretroviral treatment in HIV-1-infected individuals with allelic variants of the multi-drug resistance transporter 1: A pharmacogenetics study
    • Fellay J, Marzolini C, Meaden ER et al. Response to antiretroviral treatment in HIV-1-infected individuals with allelic variants of the multi-drug resistance transporter 1: a pharmacogenetics study. Lancet 359, 30-36 (2002).
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 30-36
    • Fellay, J.1    Marzolini, C.2    Meaden, E.R.3
  • 40
    • 0037462209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of polymorphisms within CX3CR1 and MDR1 genes on initial antiretroviral therapy response
    • Brumme ZL, Dong WWY, Chan KJ et al. Influence of polymorphisms within CX3CR1 and MDR1 genes on initial antiretroviral therapy response. AIDS 17, 201-208 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 201-208
    • Brumme, Z.L.1    Dong, W.W.Y.2    Chan, K.J.3
  • 41
    • 0034638766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and adverse drug reactions
    • Meyer UA. Pharmacogenetics and adverse drug reactions. Adv. Drug React. 356, 1667-1671 (2000).
    • (2000) Adv. Drug React. , vol.356 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Meyer, U.A.1
  • 42
    • 0020409410 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation phenotype - A major determinant of metoprolol metabolism and response
    • Lennard MS, Silas JH, Freestone S et al. Oxidation phenotype - a major determinant of metoprolol metabolism and response. N. Engl. J. Med. 307, 1558-1560 (1982).
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.307 , pp. 1558-1560
    • Lennard, M.S.1    Silas, J.H.2    Freestone, S.3
  • 43
    • 0036795977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of cytochrome P450 2D6 poor metabolizers among patients with metoprolol associated adverse effects
    • Wuttke H, Rau T, Heide R et al. Increased frequency of cytochrome P450 2D6 poor metabolizers among patients with metoprolol associated adverse effects. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 72, 429-437 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.72 , pp. 429-437
    • Wuttke, H.1    Rau, T.2    Heide, R.3
  • 44
    • 0006198327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive power of P-glycoprotein and CYP2D6 polymorphisms for plasma levels of antiretroviral agents
    • 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, IL, USA (Abstract 260)
    • Fellay J, Marzolini C, Greub G et al. Predictive power of P-glycoprotein and CYP2D6 polymorphisms for plasma levels of antiretroviral agents. 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Chicago, IL, USA (2001) (Abstract 260).
    • (2001)
    • Fellay, J.1    Marzolini, C.2    Greub, G.3
  • 45
    • 0034052258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of P-glycoprotein for the pharmacology and clinical use of HIV protease inhibitors
    • Huisman MT, Smit JW, Schinkel AH. Significance of P-glycoprotein for the pharmacology and clinical use of HIV protease inhibitors. AIDS 14, 237-242 (2000).
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 237-242
    • Huisman, M.T.1    Smit, J.W.2    Schinkel, A.H.3
  • 46
    • 0034724324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphisms of the human multi-drug resistance gene: Multiple sequence variations and correlation of one allele with P-glycoprotein expression and activity in vivo
    • Hoffmeyer S, Burk O, von Richert O et al. Functional polymorphisms of the human multi-drug resistance gene: multiple sequence variations and correlation of one allele with P-glycoprotein expression and activity in vivo. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 3473-3478 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 3473-3478
    • Hoffmeyer, S.1    Burk, O.2    von Richert, O.3
  • 48
    • 0036881149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of steady-state kinetics of digoxin by haplotypes of the P-glycoprotein MDR1 gene
    • Johne A, Kopke K, Gerloff T et al. Modulation of steady-state kinetics of digoxin by haplotypes of the P-glycoprotein MDR1 gene. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 72, 584-594 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.72 , pp. 584-594
    • Johne, A.1    Kopke, K.2    Gerloff, T.3
  • 49
    • 20044391577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variants of MDR1 alter pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir resulting in higher drug levels and more rapid decline in plasma in HIV-1 RNA in children
    • 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (Abstract 100)
    • Singh K, Saitoh A, Powell C et al. Allelic variants of MDR1 alter pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir resulting in higher drug levels and more rapid decline in plasma in HIV-1 RNA in children. 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (2003) (Abstract 100).
    • (2003)
    • Singh, K.1    Saitoh, A.2    Powell, C.3
  • 50
    • 20044375336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ABCB1 (MDR1) polymorphism on the plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics of indinavir and glucose handling in healthy volunteers
    • 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (Abstract 524a)
    • Maher B, Hoggard PG, Chandler B et al. The effect of ABCB1 (MDR1) polymorphism on the plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics of indinavir and glucose handling in healthy volunteers. 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (2003) (Abstract 524a).
    • (2003)
    • Maher, B.1    Hoggard, P.G.2    Chandler, B.3
  • 51
    • 20044387908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of MDR1 (C3435T) genetic polymorphism in patients naive treated with HAART including indinavir
    • 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (Abstract 522)
    • Verstuyft C, Marcellin F, Morgand-Joubert L et al. Impact of MDR1 (C3435T) genetic polymorphism in patients naive treated with HAART including indinavir. 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (2003) (Abstract 522).
    • (2003)
    • Verstuyft, C.1    Marcellin, F.2    Morgand-Joubert, L.3
  • 52
    • 2942604068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDR-1 genetic polymorphism does not influence the response to antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors in drug-naive patients with HIV infection
    • 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA, (Abstract 523)
    • Nasi M, Borghi V, Pinti M et al. MDR-1 genetic polymorphism does not influence the response to antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors in drug-naive patients with HIV infection. 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA, (2003 (Abstract 523).
    • (2003)
    • Nasi, M.1    Borghi, V.2    Pinti, M.3
  • 53
    • 20044364895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variants of MDR1, CYP2C19 and CYP3A5: Distribution and associations in patients receiving nelfinavir or efavirenz-containing HAART
    • 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (Abstract 575)
    • Peterson C, Pun E, Myrand S et al. Allelic variants of MDR1, CYP2C19 and CYP3A5: distribution and associations in patients receiving nelfinavir or efavirenz-containing HAART. 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, MA, USA (2003) (Abstract 575).
    • (2003)
    • Peterson, C.1    Pun, E.2    Myrand, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.