Heating and current drive by electron cyclotron waves

Physics of Plasmas

Volumn 11, Issue 5 PART 2, 2004, Pages 2349-2376

  Prater, R ^a  

^a GENERAL ATOMICS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON CYCLOTRON CURRENT DRIVE (ECCD); ELECTRON CYCLOTRON HEATING (ECH); ELECTRON CYCLOTRON WAVES; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITIES; PLASMA PRESSURE;

ABSORPTION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CURRENT DENSITY; DIFFUSION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES; GYROTRONS; HARMONIC ANALYSIS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; PLASMA HEATING; POLARIZATION; RAY TRACING; ROBUSTNESS (CONTROL SYSTEMS); SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; VACUUM; WAVE PROPAGATION;

ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE;

EID: 2942514777     PISSN: 1070664X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1690762     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (160)

1. M. Bornatici, R. Cano, O. De Barbieri, and F. Englemann, Nucl. Fusion 23, 1159 (1983).
2. R. Prater, in Course and Workshop on Applications of RF Waves to Tokamak Plasmas, edited by S. Bernabei, U. Gasparino, and E. Sindoni (International School of Plasma Physics, Perugia, 1985), Vol. I, p. 354.
3. N. J. Fisch, Rev. Mod. Phys. 59, 175 (1987).
4. R. Prater, J. Fusion Energy 9, 19 (1990).
5. V. Erckmann and U. Gasparino, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 36, 1869 (1994).
6. B. Lloyd, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 40, A119 (1998).
7. N. A. Kirneva, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 43, A195 (2001).
8. T. C. Luce, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30, 734 (2002).
9. ITER Physics Base Editors, Nucl. Fusion 39, 2137 (1999).
10. R. Prater, H. J. Grunloh, C. P. Moeller, J. L. Doane, R. A. Olstad, M. A. Makowski, and R. W. Harvey, in Proceedings of the 10th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Ameland, Netherlands, 1997, edited by T. Donne and T. Verhoeven (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998), p. 531.
11. M. Thumm, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 45, A143 (2003).
12. M. Thumm, Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves 19, 3 (1998).
13. K. Sakamoto, A. Kasugai, M. Tsuneoka et al., in Proceedings of the 10th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Ameland, Netherlands, 1997, edited by T. Donne and T. Verhoeven (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998), p. 463.
14. M. Thumm and W. Kasparek, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30, 755 (2002).
15. F. Leuterer, M. Beckmann, H. Brinkshulte et al., Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 485 (1999).
16. A. W. Morris, P. G. Carolan, S. J. Fielding, C. Hunt, P. Leahy, B. Lloyd, and M. Valovic, in Second Europhysics (Top. Conf. on Radio Frequency Heating and Current Drive of Fusion Devices), Vol. 22A, ECA, p. 213.
17. J. Lohr, R. W. Callis, J. L. Doane, R. A. Ellis, Y. A. Gorelov, K. Kajiwara, D. Ponce, and R. Prater, Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 335.
18. S. Cirant, A. Bruschi, G. Granucci, A. Simonetto, G. Solari, P. Buratti, M. Santinelli, and O. Tudisco, in Proceedings of the 9th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Borrego Springs, California, 1995, edited by J. Lohr (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), p. 105.
19. Y. Ikeda, A. Kasugai, K. Takahashi et al., Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 351 (2001).
20. Y. Ikeda, M. Seki, S. Moriyama et al., in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 475.
21. D. A. Kislov, Proceedings of the 18th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Sorrento, Italy, 2000 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper OV5/2 available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ripc/physics/fec2000/ html/fec2000.htm
22. M. Q. Tran, T. P. Goodman, M. Henderson et al., in Proceedings of the 10th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Ameland, Netherlands, 1997, edited by T. Donne and T. Verhoeven (World Scientific, Singapore, 1998), p. 305.
23. E. Westerhof, G. M. D. Hogeweij, J. A. Hoekzema et al., in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 395.
24. J. A. Hoekzema, W. A. Bongers, A. F. van der Grift et al., in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 541.
25. C. Darbos, F. Bouquey, J. Clary et al., in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 487.
26. S. Kubo, R. Kumazawa, T. Shimozuma et al., in Proceedings of the 13th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Annapolis, Maryland, 1999, edited by S. Bernabei and F. Paoletti (AIP, New York, 1999), p. 237.
27. V. Erckmann, H. P. Laqua, H. Maaßberg, J. Geiger, G. Dammertz, W. Kasparek, and M. Thumm, Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 365 (2001).
28. G. Michel, P. Brand, G. Dammertz et al., in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 493.
29. K. Koppenburg, A. Arnold, E. Borie et al., in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 433.
30. G. Bosia, in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 571.
31. T. H. Stix, Theory of Plasma Waves, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1992), pp. 3-24.
32. C. P. Moeller, Fusion Technol. 15, 725 (1989).
33. M. Greenwald, J. L. Terry, S. M. Wolfe, S. Ejima, M. G. Bell, S. M. Kaye, and G. H. Neilson, Nucl. Fusion 28, 2199 (1988).
34. S. Alberti, T. P. Goodman, M. A. Henderson et al., Proceedings of the 18th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Sorrento, Italy, 2000 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper PD/2 available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ripc/physics/fec2000/html/fec2000.htm
35. S. Alberti, T. P. Goodman, M. A. Henderson, A. Manini, J.-M. Moret, P. Gomez, P. Blanchard, S. Coda, O. Sauter, and Y. Peysson, Nucl. Fusion 42, 42 (2002).
36. J.-P. Hogge, S. Alberti, L. Porte, and G. Arnoux, in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 371.
37. A. K. Ram and A. Bers, in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 131.
38. J. Preinhälter and V. Kopecky, J. Plasma Phys. 10, 1 (1973).
39. V. Erckmann, H. P. Laqua, H. Maaßberg, N. B. Maruschenko, M. Rome, F. Volpe, W. Kasparek, and G. A. Müller, Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2002), Paper EX/W3, available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
40. V. Schevchenko, Y. Baranov, M. O'Brien, and A. Saveliev, in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 303.
41. H. Laqua, in Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 15.
42. R. Dumont and G. Giruzzi, Phys. Plasmas 6, 660 (1999).
43. C. P. Moeller, V. S. Chan, R. J. La Haye, R. Prater, T. Yamamoto, A. Funahashi, K. Hoshino, and T. Yamauchi, Phys. Fluids 25, 1211 (1982).
44. J. L. Doane, Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves 13, 1727 (1992).
45. S. E. Segre, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 41, 58 (1999).
46. H. Idei, S. Kubo, T. Shimozuma et al., Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 329 (2001).
47. H. Idei, S. Kudo, T. Shimozuma et al., Europhys. Conf. Abstr. 24B, 400 (2000).
48. S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. 126, 1899 (1962).
49. A. H. Kritz, H. Hsuan, R. C. Goldfinger, and D. B. Batchelor, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Heating in Toroidal Plasmas, Grenoble, Italy, 1982 (ECE, Brussels, 1982), Vol. 2, p. 707.
50. K. Matsuda, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 17, 6 (1989).
51. M. R. O'Brien, M. Cox, C. D. Warrick, and F. S. Zaitsev, Proceedings of the IAEA Technical Committee Meeting on Advances in Simulation and Modeling of Thermonuclear Plasmas, Montreal, Canada, 1992 (IAEA, Vienna, 1993), p. 527.
52. E. Poli, G. V. Pereverzev, and A. G. Peelers, Phys. Plasmas 6, 5 (1999); E. Poli, G. V. Pereverzev, A. G. Peeters, and M. Bornatici, Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 9 (1999).
53. E. Poli, G. V. Pereverzev, and A. G. Peelers, Phys. Plasmas 6, 5 (1999); E. Poli, G. V. Pereverzev, A. G. Peeters, and M. Bornatici, Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 9 (1999).
54. S. Cirant, S. Nowak, and A. Orefice, J. Plasma Phys. 53, 345 (1995).
55. S. Nowak, E. Lazzaro, and G. Ramponi, Phys. Plasmas 3, 4140 (1996).
56. R. W. Harvey, M. G. McCoy, and G. D. Kerbel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 426 (1989).
57. A. V. Timofeev, in Reviews of Plasma Physics, edited by B. B. Kadomtsev (Consultants Bureau, New York, 1989), Vol. 14, pp. 63-82.
58. I. Fidone, G. Granata, and R. L. Meyer, Phys. Fluids 25, 2249 (1982).
59. E. Mazzucato, I. Fidone, and G. Granato, Phys. Fluids 30, 3745 (1987); E. Mazzucato, I. Fidone, G. Giruzzi, and V. Krivenski, Nucl. Fusion 26, 3 (1986).
60. E. Mazzucato, I. Fidone, and G. Granato, Phys. Fluids 30, 3745 (1987); E. Mazzucato, I. Fidone, G. Giruzzi, and V. Krivenski, Nucl. Fusion 26, 3 (1986).
61. H. Bindslev, in Proceedings of the 9th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Borrego Springs, California, 1995, edited by J. Lohr (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), p. 585.
62. G. Schmidt, Physics of High Temperature Plasmas (Academic, New York, 1966), p. 22.
63. R. Prater, R. W. Harvey, Y. R. Lin-Liu, T. C. Luce, and C. C. Petty, in Proceedings of the 14th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Oxnard, 2001, edited by T. K. Mau and J. S. deGrassie (AIP, New York, 2001), p. 302.
64. R. Prater, C. C. Petty, R. Harvey, Y. R. Lin-Liu, J. Lohr, and T. C. Luce, Europhys. Conf. Abstr. 26B, 4.057 (2002).
65. R. Prater, S. Ejima, R. W. Harvey et al., Proceedings of the 7th Topical Conference on Applications of Radio-Frequency Power to Plasmas, Kissimmee, Florida, 1987 (AIP, New York, 1987), p. 9; J.-Y. Hsu and C. P. Moeller, ibid., p. 13.
66. R. Prater, S. Ejima, R. W. Harvey et al., Proceedings of the 7th Topical Conference on Applications of Radio-Frequency Power to Plasmas, Kissimmee, Florida, 1987 (AIP, New York, 1987), p. 9; J.-Y. Hsu and C. P. Moeller, ibid., p. 13.
67. K. K. Kirov, F. Leuterer, G. V. Pereverzev, F. Ryter, and W. Suttrop, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 44, 2583 (2002).
68. R. Prater, T. C. Luce, C. C. Petty et al., Europhys. Conf. Abstr. 22C, 3.080 (2002).
69. C. C. Petty, T. C. Luce, M. E. Austin, H. Ikezi, Y. R. Lin-Liu, J. Lohr, and R. Prater, in Proceedings of the 13th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Annapolis, Maryland, 1999, edited by S. Bernabei and F. Paoletti (AIP, New York, 1999), p. 245.
70. D. Akulina, G. Batanov, M. Berezhetskii et al., Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 321 (2001).
71. F. Leuterer, K. Kirov, G. Pereverzev, F. Ryter, and D. Wagner, Nucl. Fusion 43, 744 (2003).
72. J.-L. Segui, Y. Michelot, G. Giruzzi, T. P. Goodman, A. H. Kritz, A. Pochelon, O. Sauter, G. R. Smith, and M. Q. Tran, Nucl. Fusion 36, 237 (1996).
73. S. L. Allen, M. D. Brown, J. A. Byers et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1348 (1994).
74. R. W. Harvey and R. Prater, in Proceedings of the 14th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Oxnard, 2001, edited by T. K. Mau and J. S. deGrassie (AIP, New York, 2001), p. 298.
75. A. Manini, J.-M. Moret, S. Alberti, T. P. Goodman, and M. A. Henderson, in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 365.
76. J.-M. Moret, S. M. Ahmed, S. Alberti et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 44, B85 (2002).
77. S. Arnoux, S. Alberti, E. Nelson-Melby, L. Porte, and J. Ph. Hogge, CRPP Lausanne Report LRP768/03 (2003).
78. A. Pochelon, S. Alberti, G. Arnoux et al., Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 297.
79. M. A. Henderson, S. Alberti, C. Angioni et al., Phys. Plasmas 10, 1796 (2003).
80. S. Nowak, A. Airoldi, A. Bruschi, S. Cirant, F. Gandini, G. Granucci, E. Lazzaro, G. Ramponi, A. Simonetto, and C. Sozzi, Fusion Eng. Des. 53, 315 (2001).
81. T. Ohkawa, "Steady state operation of tokamaks by rf heating," General Atomics Report GA-A13847 (1976); see National Technical Information Service Document PB2000-108008. Copies may be ordered from NTIS, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
82. T. Ohkawa, "Steady state operation of tokamaks by rf heating," General Atomics Report GA-A13847 (1976); see National Technical Information Service Document PB2000-108008. Copies may be ordered from NTIS, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
83. N. J. Fisch and A. H. Boozer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 720 (1980).
84. V. S. Chan, S. C. Chiu, J. Y. Hsu, and S. K. Wong, Nucl. Fusion 22, 787 (1982).
85. J. Cordey, T. Edlington, and D. H. Start, Plasma Phys. 24, 73 (1982).
86. R. H. Cohen, Phys. Fluids 30, 2442 (1987).
87. Y. R. Lin-Liu, V. S. Chan, and R. Prater, Phys. Plasmas 10, 4064 (2003).
88. T. C. Luce, Y. R. Lin-Liu, R. W. Harvey, G. Giruzzi, P. A. Politzer, B. W. Rice, J. Lohr, C. C. Petty, and R. Prater, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4550 (1999).
89. C. C. Petty, R. Prater, J. Lohr, T. C. Luce, W. R. Fox, R. W. Harvey, J. E. Kinsey, L. L. Lao, and M. A. Makowski, Nucl. Fusion 42, 1366 (2002).
90. J. Decker, Y. Peysson, A. Bers, and A. K. Ram, in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 113.
91. C. F. Kennel and F. Englemann, Phys. Fluids 9, 2377 (1966).
92. C. F. F. Karney, Comput. Phys. Rep. 4, 183 (1986).
93. E. Westerhof, in Proceedings of the 9th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Borrego Springs, California, 1995, edited by J. Lohr (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995), p. 3.
94. R. W. Harvey and M. G. McCoy, Proceedings of the IAEA Technical Committee Meeting on Advances in Simulation and Modeling of Thermonuclear Plasmas, Montreal, Canada, 1992 (IAEA, Vienna, 1993), p. 498.
95. G. Giruzzi, Phys. Fluids 31, 3305 (1988); G. Giruzzi, I. Fidone, and X. Garbet, Nucl. Fusion 32, 1011 (1992).
96. G. Giruzzi, Phys. Fluids 31, 3305 (1988); G. Giruzzi, I. Fidone, and X. Garbet, Nucl. Fusion 32, 1011 (1992).
97. R. Prater, C. C. Petty, T. C. Luce et al., in Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 305.
98. O. Sauter, M. A. Henderson, F. Hofmann et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3322 (2000).
99. O. Sauter, C. Angioni, S. Coda et al., Phys. Plasmas 8, 2199 (2001).
100. B. W. Rice, K. H. Burrell, L. L. Lao, and Y. R. Lin-Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2694 (1997).
101. C. B. Forest, K. Kupfer, T. C. Luce, P. A. Politzer, L. L. Lao, M. R. Wade, D. G. Whyte, and D. Wroblewski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2444 (1994).
102. L. L. Lao, J. S. deGrassie, Y. R. Lin-Liu, T. C. Luce, V. S. Chan, C. C. Petty, R. Prater, and H. E. St. John, in Proceedings of the 14th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Oxnard, 2001, edited by T. K. Mau and J. S. deGrassie (AIP, New York, 2001), p. 310.
103. C. C. Petty, Y. R. Lin-Liu, T. C. Luce, M. A. Makowski, R. Prater, D. I. Schuster, H. E. St. John, and K.-L. Wong, Nucl. Fusion 41, 551 (2001).
104. J. Geiger, H. P. Laqua, H. Maaßberg, N. B. Marushchenko, C. Wendland, and M. Romé, Proceedings of the 18th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Sorrento, Italy, 2000 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EXP4/04 available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ripc/ physics/fec2000/html/fec2000.htm
105. R. W. Harvey, O. Sauter, R. Prater, and P. Nikkola, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 205001 (2002).
106. R. C. Wolf, J. Hobirk, G. Conway et al., Proceedings of the 18th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Sorrento, Italy, 2000 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX4/4 available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2000/html/fec2000.htm
107. T. Suzuki, S. Ide, T. Oikawa, Y. Ikeda, K. Kajiwara, A. Isayama, T. Fujita, and K. Hamamatsu, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 44, 1 (2002).
108. T. Suzuki, S. Ide, K. Hamamatsu et al., "Heating and current drive by electron cyclotron waves in JT-60U," to be published in Nucl. Fusion; Y. Takase and JT-60U Team, in Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, 2003, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 235.
109. T. Suzuki, S. Ide, K. Hamamatsu et al., "Heating and current drive by electron cyclotron waves in JT-60U," to be published in Nucl. Fusion; Y. Takase and JT-60U Team, in Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, 2003, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 235.
110. S. Coda, S. Alberti, P. Blanchard, T. P. Goodman, M. A. Henderson, P. Nikkola, Y. Peysson. and O. Sauter, Nucl. Fusion 43, 1361 (2003).
111. C. C. Petty, R. Prater, T. C. Luce, R. A. Ellis, R. W. Harvey, J. E. Kinsey, L. L. Lao, J. Lohr, M. A. Makowski, and K.-L. Wong, Nucl. Fusion 43, 700 (2003).
112. Z. A. Pietrzyk, C. Angioni, R. Behn et al., Phys. Plasmas 7, 2909 (2000).
113. Z. A. Pietrzyk, C. Angioni, R. Behn, S. Coda, T. P. Goodman, M. A. Henderson, F. Hofmann, and O. Sauter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1530 (2001).
114. C. Angioni, T. P. Goodman, M. A. Henderson, and O. Sauter, Nucl. Fusion 43, 455 (2003).
115. T. P. Goodman (private communication).
116. T. P. Goodman, A. Mück, C. Angioni, M. A. Henderson, O. Sauter, F. Ryter, E. Westerhof, and H. Zohm, Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/P5-11, available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ripc/ physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
117. H. Zohm, C. Angioni, R. Arslanbekov et al., Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper OV/2-1, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
118. S. Günter, G. Gantenbein, A. Gude, V. Igochine, M. Maraschek, A. Mück, S. Saarelma, O. Sauter, A. C. C. Sips, and H. Zohm, Nucl. Fusion 43, 161 (2003).
119. K. Nagasaki, A. Isayama, and S. Ide, Nucl. Fusion 43, L7 (2003).
120. T-10 Group, Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Aachen, Germany, 1983 (European Physical Society, Petit-Lany, Switzerland, 1983), Vol. 1, p. 289; V. V. Alikaev and V. Parail, in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Heating in Toroidal Plasmas, Roma, Italy, edited by H. Knoepfel and E. Sindoni (International School of Plasma Physics, Varenna, 1984), Vol. II, p. 753.
121. T-10 Group, Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, Aachen, Germany, 1983 (European Physical Society, Petit-Lany, Switzerland, 1983), Vol. 1, p. 289; V. V. Alikaev and V. Parail, in Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Heating in Toroidal Plasmas, Roma, Italy, edited by H. Knoepfel and E. Sindoni (International School of Plasma Physics, Varenna, 1984), Vol. II, p. 753.
122. K. Hoshino, M. Mori, T. Yamamoto et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2208 (1992).
123. V. S. Chan and G. E. Guest, Nucl. Fusion 22, 272 (1982).
124. G. Gantenbein, H. Zohm, G. Giruzzi, S. Günter, F. Leuterer, M. Maraschek, J. Meskat, and Q. Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1242 (2000).
125. C. C. Hegna and J. D. Callen, Phys. Plasmas 4, 2940 (1997).
126. H. Zohm, Phys. Plasmas 4, 3433 (1997).
127. R. Prater, R. J. La Haye, J. Lohr, T. C. Luce, C. C. Petty, J. R. Ferron, D. A. Humphreys, E. J. Strait, F. W. Perkins, and R. A. Ellis III, in Proceedings of the 12th Joint Workshop on Electron Cyclotron Emission and Electron Cyclotron Heating, Aix-en-Provence, France, 2002, edited by G. Giruzzi (World Scientific, Singapore, 2002), p. 239.
128. R. Prater, R. J. La Haye, J. Lohr, T. C. Luce, C. C. Petty, J. R. Ferron, D. A. Humphreys, E. J. Strait, F. W. Perkins, and R. W. Harvey, Nucl. Fusion 43, 1128 (2003).
129. A. Isayama, Y. Kamada, N. Hayashi et al., Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/C2-2, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
130. T. C. Luce, R. J. La Haye, D. A. Humphreys, C. C. Petty, R. Prater, M. E. Austin, D. P. Brennan, I. A. Gorelov, J. Lohr, F. W. Perkins, P. A. Politzer, and M. R. Wade, Europhys. Conf. Abstr. 26B, 1.059 (2002).
131. C. C. Petty, R. J. La Haye, T. C. Luce, M. E. Austin, R. W. Harvey, D. A. Humphreys, J. Lohr, R. Prater, and M. R. Wade, in Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 348.
132. C. C. Petty, R. J. La Haye, T. C. Luce et al., Nucl. Fusion 44, 243 (2004).
133. R. J. La Haye, D. A. Humphreys, J. Lohr, T. C. Luce, F. W. Perkins, C. C. Petty, R. Prater, and E. J. Strait, Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/S1-3, available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ripc/ physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
134. R. Prater, M. E. Austin, S. Bernabei et al., Proceedings of the 18th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Sorrento, Italy, 2000 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX8/1 available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2000/html/fec2000.htm
135. P. R. da Silva Rosa and G. Giruzzi, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 42, 755 (2000).
136. M. Murakami, M. R. Wade, C. M. Greenfield et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 255001 (2003).
137. M. R. Wade, M. Murakami, T. C. Luce et al., Nucl. Fusion 43, 634 (2003).
138. E. J. Doyle, T. A. Casper, K. H. Burrell et al., Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/C3-2, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
139. Y. Ikeda, S. Ide, A. Kasugai et al., Nucl. Fusion 42, 375 (2002).
140. S. Ide, T. Suzuki, Y. Sakamoto, H. Takenaga, T. Fujita, N. Oyama, A. Isayama, Y. Koide, and Y. Kamada, Nucl. Fusion 44, 87 (2004).
141. K. Ida, T. Shimozuma, H. Funaba et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 085003 (2003).
142. Y. Takeiri, T. Shimozuma, S. Kubo et al., Phys. Plasmas 10, 1788 (2003).
143. A. Pochelon, G. Arnoux, Y. Camenen et al., Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/P5-14, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
144. T. Suzuki, S. Ide, C. C. Petty, Y. Ikeda, K. Kajiwara, A. Isayama, K. Hamamatsu, O. Naito, M. Seki, and S. Moriyama, Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/W-2, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
145. V. V. Alikaev, Fiz. Plasmy, 2, 390 (1976) [Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 2, 212 (1976)].
146. V. V. Alikaev, Fiz. Plasmy, 2, 390 (1976) [Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 2, 212 (1976)].
147. J. Stober, C. Fuchs, O. Gruber, M. Kaufmann, B. Kurzan, F. Meo, H. W. Müller, and F. Ryter, Nucl. Fusion 41, 1535 (2001).
148. J. Stober, R. Dux, O. Gruber et al., Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/C3-7Rb, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
149. A. Zabolotsky and H. Weisen, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 45, 735 (2003).
150. I. Furno, H. Weisen, and TCV Team, Phys. Plasmas 10, 2422 (2003).
151. H. Weisen and I. Furno, Nucl. Fusion 41, 1227 (2001).
152. L. M. Kovrizhnykh, Nucl. Fusion 24, 851 (1984).
153. R. Neu, R. Dux, A. Geier et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 44, 811 (2002).
154. S. Cirant, E. Lazzaro, and A. Bruschi, Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/C4-2Rb, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
155. S. Günter, R. C. Wolf, F. Leuterer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3097 (2000).
156. S. Ide, T. Suzuki, Y. Sakamoto, H. Takenaga, Y. Koide, T. Fujita, T. Fukuda, Y. Kamada, H. Shirai, and T. Takizuka, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 44, A137 (2002).
157. F. Imbeaux, J. F. Artaund, V. Basiuk et al., in Proceedings of the 15th Topical Conference on Radio Frequency Power in Plasmas, Moran, Wyoming, edited by C. B. Forest (AIP, New York, 2003), p. 275.
158. B. Angelini, M. L. Apicella, G. Apruzzese et al., Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper OV/4-5, available online at http://www.iaea.org/ programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
159. V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, E. Barbato, P. Buratti et al., Proceedings of the 19th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Lyon, France, 2002 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX/C3-6, available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ripc/physics/fec2002/html/fec2002.htm
160. V. Pericoli-Ridolfini, Y. Peysson, R. Dumont, G. Giruzzi, G. Granucci, L. Panaccione, L. Delpech, and B. Tilia, Proceedings of the 18th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Sorrento, Italy, 2000 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2000), Paper EX6/3, available online at http://www.iaea.org/programmes/ ripc/physics/fec2000/html/fec2000.htm