메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 555-565

Do carbon-based defences reduce foliar damage? Habitat-related effects on tree seedling performance in a temperate rainforest of Chiloé Island, Chile

Author keywords

Canopy openness; Carbon based secondary compounds (CBSCs); Herbivory index (HI); Relative growth rate (RGR); Seedling survival

Indexed keywords

CARBON; INSECTICIDE; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; RAIN;

EID: 29144536597     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-005-0244-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0036623060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree species richness, stand structure and soil properties in a successional chronosequence of forest fragments in northern Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Aravena JC, Carmona M, Pérez C, Armesto JJ (2002) Changes in tree species richness, stand structure and soil properties in a successional chronosequence of forest fragments in northern Chiloé Island, Chile. Rev Chil Hist Nat 75:339-360
    • (2002) Rev Chil Hist Nat , vol.75 , pp. 339-360
    • Aravena, J.C.1    Carmona, M.2    Pérez, C.3    Armesto, J.J.4
  • 2
    • 0023495891 scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and dynamics in the temperate rain forests of Chiloé Archipelago, Chile
    • Armesto JJ, Figueroa J (1987) Stand structure and dynamics in the temperate rain forests of Chiloé Archipelago, Chile. J Biogeogr 14:367-376
    • (1987) J Biogeogr , vol.14 , pp. 367-376
    • Armesto, J.J.1    Figueroa, J.2
  • 3
    • 0027431582 scopus 로고
    • Seedlings from large seeds tolerate defoliation better: A test using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Armstrong DP, Westoby M (1993) Seedlings from large seeds tolerate defoliation better: a test using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Ecology 74:1092-1100
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1092-1100
    • Armstrong, D.P.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 4
    • 0031949281 scopus 로고
    • Seedling survivorship of the beach morning glory, Ipomoea pes-caprae (Convolvulaceae)
    • Bach CE (1994) Seedling survivorship of the beach morning glory, Ipomoea pes-caprae (Convolvulaceae). Aust J Bot 46:123-133
    • (1994) Aust J Bot , vol.46 , pp. 123-133
    • Bach, C.E.1
  • 5
    • 33645195865 scopus 로고
    • Astringent tannins of Acer species
    • Bate-Smith EC (1977) Astringent tannins of Acer species. Phytochem 16:1421-1426
    • (1977) Phytochem , vol.16 , pp. 1421-1426
    • Bate-Smith, E.C.1
  • 6
    • 0000661648 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insect herbivory and artificial defoliation on survival of Shorea seedlings
    • Sutton SL, Whitmore TC, Chadwick AC (eds) Blackwell, Oxford
    • Becker P (1983) Effect of insect herbivory and artificial defoliation on survival of Shorea seedlings. In: Sutton SL, Whitmore TC, Chadwick AC (eds) Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 241-252
    • (1983) Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management , pp. 241-252
    • Becker, P.1
  • 7
    • 0028906425 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of defence: Theory and practice
    • USA
    • Berenbaum MR (1995) The chemistry of defence: theory and practice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:2-8
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.92 , pp. 2-8
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1
  • 8
    • 8744308087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in growth, defence and herbivory in Dialium guianense (Caesalpiniaceae) mediated by edaphic heterogeneity
    • Boege K, Dirzo R (2004) Intraspecific variation in growth, defence and herbivory in Dialium guianense (Caesalpiniaceae) mediated by edaphic heterogeneity. Plant Ecol 175:59-69
    • (2004) Plant Ecol , vol.175 , pp. 59-69
    • Boege, K.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 9
    • 0021032459 scopus 로고
    • Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory
    • Bryant JP, Chapin FS III, Klein DR (1983) Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40:357-368
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 357-368
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Chapin III, F.S.2    Klein, D.R.3
  • 10
    • 0023471760 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen fertilisation upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflicta (Walker))
    • Bryant JP, Clausen TP, Reichardt PB, McCarthy MC, Werener RA (1987) Effects of nitrogen fertilisation upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflicta (Walker)). Oecologia 73:513-517
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 513-517
    • Bryant, J.P.1    Clausen, T.P.2    Reichardt, P.B.3    McCarthy, M.C.4    Werener, R.A.5
  • 11
    • 0033301740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predispersal predation of an understory rainforest herb Aphelandra aurantiaca (Acanthaceae) in gaps and mature forest
    • Calvo-Irabién LM, Islas-Luna A (1999) Predispersal predation of an understory rainforest herb Aphelandra aurantiaca (Acanthaceae) in gaps and mature forest. Am J Bot 86:1108-1113
    • (1999) Am J Bot , vol.86 , pp. 1108-1113
    • Calvo-Irabién, L.M.1    Islas-Luna, A.2
  • 12
    • 18844381378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of canopy openness on growth, specific leaf area and survival of tree seedlings in a temperate rainforest of Chiloé Island, Chile
    • Chacón P, Armesto JJ (2005) Effect of canopy openness on growth, specific leaf area and survival of tree seedlings in a temperate rainforest of Chiloé Island, Chile. N Z J Bot 43:71-81
    • (2005) N Z J Bot , vol.43 , pp. 71-81
    • Chacón, P.1    Armesto, J.J.2
  • 13
    • 0028563964 scopus 로고
    • Plant demography
    • McDade LA, Bawa KS, Hespenheide HA, Hartshorn GS (eds) University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Clark DA (1994) Plant demography. In: McDade LA, Bawa KS, Hespenheide HA, Hartshorn GS (eds) La selva: ecology and natural history of neotropical rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 90-105
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of Neotropical Rainforest , pp. 90-105
    • Clark, D.A.1
  • 14
    • 0021546351 scopus 로고
    • Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell Model
    • Clark DH, Clark DB (1984) Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: evaluation of the Janzen-Connell Model. Am Nat 124:769-788
    • (1984) Am Nat , vol.124 , pp. 769-788
    • Clark, D.H.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 15
    • 0022166514 scopus 로고
    • Seedling dynamics of a tropical tree: Impacts of herbivory and meristem damage
    • Clark DB, Clark DA (1985) Seedling dynamics of a tropical tree: impacts of herbivory and meristem damage. Ecology 66:1884-1892
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1884-1892
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 16
    • 0036775973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of many plant phenolics - Protection from photodamage not herbivores?
    • Close DC, McArthur C (2002) Rethinking the role of many plant phenolics - protection from photodamage not herbivores? Oikos 99:166-172
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 166-172
    • Close, D.C.1    McArthur, C.2
  • 17
    • 0022823559 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of defence by tannins in neotropical tree
    • Coley PD (1986) Costs and benefits of defence by tannins in neotropical tree. Oecologia 70:238-241
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.70 , pp. 238-241
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 18
    • 0003128284 scopus 로고
    • On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees
    • den Boer BJ, Gradwell GR (eds) Centre of Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen
    • Connell JH (1971) On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. In: den Boer BJ, Gradwell GR (eds) Dynamics of populations. Centre of Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, pp 298-310
    • (1971) Dynamics of Populations , pp. 298-310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 19
    • 0002562449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-herbivore dynamics
    • Crawley MJ (ed) Blackwell, Oxford
    • Crawley MJ (1997) Plant-herbivore dynamics. In: Crawley MJ (ed) Plant ecology, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 401-474
    • (1997) Plant Ecology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 401-474
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow JS (1987) Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 18:431-451
    • (1987) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.18 , pp. 431-451
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 0028555148 scopus 로고
    • Tree-fall gap environments and forest dynamic process
    • McDade LA, Bawa KS, Hespenheide HA, Hartshorn GS (eds) University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Denslow JS, Hartshorn GS (1994) Tree-fall gap environments and forest dynamic process. In: McDade LA, Bawa KS, Hespenheide HA, Hartshorn GS (eds) La selva: ecology and natural history of neotropical rainforest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 120-127
    • (1994) La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of Neotropical Rainforest , pp. 120-127
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Hartshorn, G.S.2
  • 23
    • 0025262514 scopus 로고
    • Growth responses of tropical shrubs to treefall gap environments
    • Denslow JS, Schultz JC, Vitousek PM, Strain BR (1990) Growth responses of tropical shrubs to treefall gap environments. Ecology 71:165-179
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 165-179
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Schultz, J.C.2    Vitousek, P.M.3    Strain, B.R.4
  • 24
    • 0031826360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treefall gap size effects on above- and below-ground processes in a tropical wet forest
    • Denslow JS, Ellison AM, Sanford RE (1998) Treefall gap size effects on above- and below-ground processes in a tropical wet forest. J Ecol 86:597-609
    • (1998) J Ecol , vol.86 , pp. 597-609
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Ellison, A.M.2    Sanford, R.E.3
  • 26
    • 0002290475 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory: A phytocentric overview
    • Dirzo R, Sarukhán J (eds) Sinauer Associates, Sunderland
    • Dirzo R (1984) Herbivory: a phytocentric overview. In: Dirzo R, Sarukhán J (eds) Perspectives on plant population ecology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, pp 141-165
    • (1984) Perspectives on Plant Population Ecology , pp. 141-165
    • Dirzo, R.1
  • 27
    • 0001786876 scopus 로고
    • Plant-herbivore interactions in Mesoamerican tropical dry forests
    • Bullock SH, Medina E, Mooney HA (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Dirzo R, Domínguez CA (1995) Plant-herbivore interactions in Mesoamerican tropical dry forests. In: Bullock SH, Medina E, Mooney HA (eds) Seasonally dry tropical forests. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 304-325
    • (1995) Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests , pp. 304-325
    • Dirzo, R.1    Domínguez, C.A.2
  • 28
    • 0002821387 scopus 로고
    • Antecedentes básicos para la silvicultura del tipo forestal siempreverde
    • Donoso C (1989) Antecedentes básicos para la silvicultura del tipo forestal siempreverde. Bosque 10:37-53
    • (1989) Bosque , vol.10 , pp. 37-53
    • Donoso, C.1
  • 29
    • 0028176212 scopus 로고
    • The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory
    • Dudt JF, Shure DJ (1994) The influence of light and nutrients on foliar phenolics and insect herbivory. Ecology 75:86-95
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 86-95
    • Dudt, J.F.1    Shure, D.J.2
  • 30
    • 0000333347 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars
    • Feeny P (1970) Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 55:565-581
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 565-581
    • Feeny, P.1
  • 31
    • 0035208980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germination requirements and seedling shade tolerance are not correlated in a Chilean temperate rain forest
    • Figueroa JA, Lusk CH (2001) Germination requirements and seedling shade tolerance are not correlated in a Chilean temperate rain forest. New Phytol 152:483-489
    • (2001) New Phytol , vol.152 , pp. 483-489
    • Figueroa, J.A.1    Lusk, C.H.2
  • 32
    • 0031931484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance assessment of the antioxidant potential of teas in aqueous and organic media
    • Gardner PT, McPhail DB, Duthie GG (1998) Electron spin resonance assessment of the antioxidant potential of teas in aqueous and organic media. J Sci Food Agric 76:257-262
    • (1998) J Sci Food Agric , vol.76 , pp. 257-262
    • Gardner, P.T.1    McPhail, D.B.2    Duthie, G.G.3
  • 33
    • 29144526387 scopus 로고
    • Estudios sobre la regeneración de selvas en regiones cálido-húmedas
    • Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Editorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México
    • Gómez-Pompa A, Vázquez-Yanes C (1985) Estudios sobre la regeneración de selvas en regiones cálido-húmedas. In: Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Investigaciones sobre la regeneración de selvas altas en Veracruz, México. Vol. II Editorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México, pp 1-25
    • (1985) Investigaciones Sobre la Regeneración de Selvas Altas en Veracruz, México , vol.2 , pp. 1-25
    • Gómez-Pompa, A.1    Vázquez-Yanes, C.2
  • 34
    • 0001666763 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of tannin from fresh and preserved leaves
    • Hagerman AE (1988) Extraction of tannin from fresh and preserved leaves. J Chem Ecol 14:453-461
    • (1988) J Chem Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 453-461
    • Hagerman, A.E.1
  • 35
    • 0000087931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High molecular weight plant polyphenolics (tannins) as biological antioxidants
    • Hagerman AE, Riedl KM, Jones GA (1998) High molecular weight plant polyphenolics (tannins) as biological antioxidants. J Agric Food Chem 46:1887-1892
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Hagerman, A.E.1    Riedl, K.M.2    Jones, G.A.3
  • 36
    • 0002716635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant secondary metabolism
    • Crawley MJ (ed) Blackwell, Oxford
    • Harborne JB (1997) Plant secondary metabolism. In: Crawley MJ (ed) Plant ecology, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 132-155
    • (1997) Plant Ecology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 132-155
    • Harborne, J.B.1
  • 37
    • 0001305235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant chemistry and herbivory, or why the world is green
    • Crawley MJ (ed) Blackwell, Oxford
    • Hartley SE, Jones CG (1997) Plant chemistry and herbivory, or why the world is green. In: Crawley MJ (ed) Plant ecology, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 284-324
    • (1997) Plant Ecology, 2nd Edn. , pp. 284-324
    • Hartley, S.E.1    Jones, C.G.2
  • 39
    • 0026395612 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
    • Huntly N (1991) Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 22:477-503
    • (1991) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.22 , pp. 477-503
    • Huntly, N.1
  • 40
    • 0035100921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of native pigs (Sus scrofa) on woody understorey vegetation in a Malaysian lowland rain forest
    • Ickes K, Dewalt SJ, Appanah S (2001) Effects of native pigs (Sus scrofa) on woody understorey vegetation in a Malaysian lowland rain forest. J Trop Ecol 17:191-206
    • (2001) J Trop Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 191-206
    • Ickes, K.1    Dewalt, S.J.2    Appanah, S.3
  • 41
    • 18044386211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivory on growth and survival of seedlings of a rainforest tree, Alphitonia whitei (Rhamnaceae)
    • Jackson RV, Bach CE (1999) Effects of herbivory on growth and survival of seedlings of a rainforest tree, Alphitonia whitei (Rhamnaceae). Aust J Ecol 24:278-286
    • (1999) Aust J Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 278-286
    • Jackson, R.V.1    Bach, C.E.2
  • 42
    • 0034997572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plant toxins impose constraints on herbivores? An investigation using compartmental analysis
    • Lambdon PW, Hassal M (2001) Do plant toxins impose constraints on herbivores? An investigation using compartmental analysis. Oikos 93:168-176
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 168-176
    • Lambdon, P.W.1    Hassal, M.2
  • 43
    • 0036746315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of the carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis
    • Lerdau M (2002) Benefits of the carbon-nutrient balance hypothesis. Oikos 98:534-536
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 534-536
    • Lerdau, M.1
  • 44
    • 0029756886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivory as a major factor in the shade distribution of a native crucifer (Cardamine cordifolia, A. Grey, bittercress)
    • Louda SM, Rodman JE (1996) Insect herbivory as a major factor in the shade distribution of a native crucifer (Cardamine cordifolia, A. Grey, bittercress). J Ecol 84:229-238
    • (1996) J Ecol , vol.84 , pp. 229-238
    • Louda, S.M.1    Rodman, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0002499820 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions
    • Grace GB, Tilman D (eds) Academic, New York
    • Louda SM, Keeler KH, Holt RD (1990) Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions. In: Grace GB, Tilman D (eds) Perspectives on plant competition. Academic, New York, pp 413-444
    • (1990) Perspectives on Plant Competition , pp. 413-444
    • Louda, S.M.1    Keeler, K.H.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 46
    • 0033306522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness predictors of photosynthetic photon flux density in forest understory
    • Machado JL, Reich PB (1999) Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness predictors of photosynthetic photon flux density in forest understory. Can J For Res 29:1438-1444
    • (1999) Can J for Res , vol.29 , pp. 1438-1444
    • Machado, J.L.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 47
    • 84974418050 scopus 로고
    • Is there any difference in the insect fauna of mature, building, and/or gap areas of a tropical forest of la Selva?
    • Maleret L, Breden F, Garling L, Rowell H, Kennedy D, Uhl C (1978) Is there any difference in the insect fauna of mature, building, and/or gap areas of a tropical forest of La Selva? Report OTS 78-1:85-87
    • (1978) Report OTS , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-87
    • Maleret, L.1    Breden, F.2    Garling, L.3    Rowell, H.4    Kennedy, D.5    Uhl, C.6
  • 48
    • 0021536769 scopus 로고
    • Leaf herbivores decrease fitness of a tropical plant
    • Marquis RJ (1984) Leaf herbivores decrease fitness of a tropical plant. Science 226:537-539
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , pp. 537-539
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 49
    • 0000279705 scopus 로고
    • Claros, ciclos vitales de los árboles tropicales y regeneración natural de las selvas altas perennifolias
    • Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Editorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México
    • Martínez-Ramos M (1985) Claros, ciclos vitales de los árboles tropicales y regeneración natural de las selvas altas perennifolias. In: Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Investigaciones sobre la regeneración de selvas altas en Veracruz, México. Vol. II. Editorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México, pp 191-225
    • (1985) Investigaciones Sobre la Regeneración de Selvas Altas en Veracruz, México , vol.2 , pp. 191-225
    • Martínez-Ramos, M.1
  • 50
    • 0024192278 scopus 로고
    • Western tent caterpillars prefer the sunny side of the tree, buy why?
    • Moore LV, Myers JH, Eng R (1988) Western tent caterpillars prefer the sunny side of the tree, buy why? Oikos 51:321-326
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.51 , pp. 321-326
    • Moore, L.V.1    Myers, J.H.2    Eng, R.3
  • 51
    • 18844414238 scopus 로고
    • Variación del grado de dano en las hojas de estados juveniles de tres especies primarias
    • Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Editorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México
    • Nava V, del Amo S (1985) Variación del grado de dano en las hojas de estados juveniles de tres especies primarias. In: Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Investigaciones sobre la regeneracion de selvas altas en Veracruz, México. Vol. II. Editorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México, pp 299-312
    • (1985) Investigaciones Sobre la Regeneracion de Selvas Altas en Veracruz, México , vol.2 , pp. 299-312
    • Nava, V.1    Del Amo, S.2
  • 52
    • 0022165934 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory and fence in pioneer gap and understory trees in tropical rain forests in French Guiana
    • Newbery DM, de Foresta H (1985) Herbivory and fence in pioneer gap and understory trees in tropical rain forests in French Guiana. Biotropica 17:238-244
    • (1985) Biotropica , vol.17 , pp. 238-244
    • Newbery, D.M.1    De Foresta, H.2
  • 53
    • 29144499207 scopus 로고
    • Herbivoría y sucesión en una selva alla perennifolia
    • Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Edilorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México
    • Núñez-Farfán J, Dirzo R (1985) Herbivoría y sucesión en una selva alla perennifolia. In: Gómez-Pompa A, del Amo S (eds) Investigaciones sobre la regeneración de selvas altas en Veracruz, México. Vol. II. Edilorial Alhambra Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. Xalapa, Veracruz, México, pp 313-332
    • (1985) Investigaciones Sobre la Regeneración de Selvas Altas en Veracruz, México , vol.2 , pp. 313-332
    • Núñez-Farfán, J.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 54
    • 0027866411 scopus 로고
    • Growth of tree seedlings in tropical rain forests of North Queensland, Ausltalia
    • Osunkoya OO, Ash JE, Graham AW, Hopkins MS (1993) Growth of tree seedlings in tropical rain forests of North Queensland, Ausltalia. J Trop Ecol 9:1-18
    • (1993) J Trop Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 1-18
    • Osunkoya, O.O.1    Ash, J.E.2    Graham, A.W.3    Hopkins, M.S.4
  • 55
    • 0021628645 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and survivorship of Cakile edentula var. lacustris along the Lake Huron shoreline
    • Payne AM, Maun MA (1984) Reproduction and survivorship of Cakile edentula var. lacustris along the Lake Huron shoreline. Am Midl Nat 111:86-95
    • (1984) Am Midl Nat , vol.111 , pp. 86-95
    • Payne, A.M.1    Maun, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 0141924360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of gap size and herbivory on establishment, growth and survival of three species of neotropical pioneer trees
    • Pearson TRH, Burslem DFR, Goeriz RE, Dalling JW (2003) Interactions of gap size and herbivory on establishment, growth and survival of three species of neotropical pioneer trees. J Ecol 91:785-796
    • (2003) J Ecol , vol.91 , pp. 785-796
    • Pearson, T.R.H.1    Burslem, D.F.R.2    Goeriz, R.E.3    Dalling, J.W.4
  • 57
    • 29144486665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluación de la folivoría: Una comparación de dos mélodos
    • Rodríguez-Auad K, Simonetti JA (2001) Evaluación de la folivoría: una comparación de dos mélodos. Ecología en Bolivia 36:65-69
    • (2001) Ecología en Bolivia , vol.36 , pp. 65-69
    • Rodríguez-Auad, K.1    Simonetti, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 0025997814 scopus 로고
    • Patch size of forest openings and arthropod populations
    • Shure DJ, Philips DL (1991) Patch size of forest openings and arthropod populations. Oecologia 86:325-334
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 325-334
    • Shure, D.J.1    Philips, D.L.2
  • 59
    • 0027387760 scopus 로고
    • Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the southern Apalachians
    • Shure DJ, Wilson LA (1993) Patch-size effects on plant phenolics in successional openings of the southern Apalachians. Ecology 74:55-67
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 55-67
    • Shure, D.J.1    Wilson, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 0034503384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shading enhances the quality of willow leaves to leaf beetles - But does it matter?
    • Sipura M, Tahvanainen J (2000) Shading enhances the quality of willow leaves to leaf beetles - but does it matter? Oikos 91:550-558
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 550-558
    • Sipura, M.1    Tahvanainen, J.2
  • 61
    • 0037334919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of the quagmire of plant defense hypotheses
    • Stamp N (2003) Out of the quagmire of plant defense hypotheses. Q Rev Biol 78:23-55
    • (2003) Q Rev Biol , vol.78 , pp. 23-55
    • Stamp, N.1
  • 64
    • 84941731909 scopus 로고
    • The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica. I. The quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents
    • Swain T, Hillis WE (1959) The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica. I. The quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents. J Agric Food Sci 10:63-68
    • (1959) J Agric Food Sci , vol.10 , pp. 63-68
    • Swain, T.1    Hillis, W.E.2
  • 65
    • 0022247525 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic glycosides govern the food selection pattern of willow-feeding leaf beetles
    • Tahvanainen J, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Kettunen J (1985) Phenolic glycosides govern the food selection pattern of willow-feeding leaf beetles. Oecologia 67:52-56
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 52-56
    • Tahvanainen, J.1    Julkunen-Tiitto, R.2    Kettunen, J.3
  • 66
    • 0028005286 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mammalian herbivores on plant recruitment in two neotropical forests
    • Terborgh J, Wright SJ (1994) Effects of mammalian herbivores on plant recruitment in two neotropical forests. Ecology 75:1829-1833
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1829-1833
    • Terborgh, J.1    Wright, S.J.2
  • 67
    • 0022236777 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in tree-fall gaps in the temperate rain forests of Chile
    • Veblen TT (1985) Forest development in tree-fall gaps in the temperate rain forests of Chile. Natl Geogr Res 1:161-184
    • (1985) Natl Geogr Res , vol.1 , pp. 161-184
    • Veblen, T.T.1
  • 69
    • 0001830588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbaciones y dinámica de regeneración en bosques andinos del sur de Chile y Argentina
    • Armesto JJ, Villagrán C, Kalin Arroyo M (eds) Editorial Universitaria, Santiago
    • Veblen TT, Kitzberger T, Burns BR, Robertus A (1996) Perturbaciones y dinámica de regeneración en bosques andinos del sur de Chile y Argentina. In: Armesto JJ, Villagrán C, Kalin Arroyo M (eds) Ecología de los Bosques Nativos de Chile Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, pp 169-198
    • (1996) Ecología de Los Bosques Nativos de Chile , pp. 169-198
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Kitzberger, T.2    Burns, B.R.3    Robertus, A.4
  • 70
    • 0034965039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of folivory on subcortical plant defences. Can defence theories predict interguild processes?
    • Wallin KF, Raffa KF (2001) Effects of folivory on subcortical plant defences. Can defence theories predict interguild processes? Ecology 82:1387-1400
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1387-1400
    • Wallin, K.F.1    Raffa, K.F.2
  • 71
    • 0642271579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of anthocyanins
    • Wang H, Cao G, Prior RL (1997) Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of anthocyanins. J Agric Food Chem 45:304-309
    • (1997) J Agric Food Chem , vol.45 , pp. 304-309
    • Wang, H.1    Cao, G.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 72
    • 0001682020 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting levels of some phenolics compounds, digestibility and nitrogen content of the mature leaves of Barteria fistulosa
    • Waterman PG, Ross JA, McKey DB (1984) Factors affecting levels of some phenolics compounds, digestibility and nitrogen content of the mature leaves of Barteria fistulosa. J Chem Ecol 10:387-401
    • (1984) J Chem Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 387-401
    • Waterman, P.G.1    Ross, J.A.2    McKey, D.B.3
  • 73
    • 0024259041 scopus 로고
    • Sun, slope and butterflies: Topographic determinants of habitat quality for Euphydryas editha
    • Weis SB, Murphy DD, White RR (1988) Sun, slope and butterflies: topographic determinants of habitat quality for Euphydryas editha. Ecology 69:1486-1496
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1486-1496
    • Weis, S.B.1    Murphy, D.D.2    White, R.R.3
  • 75
    • 0002472217 scopus 로고
    • Gaps in the forest canopy
    • Tomlinson PB, Zimmermann MH (eds) Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Whitmore TC (1978) Gaps in the forest canopy. In: Tomlinson PB, Zimmermann MH (eds) Tropical trees as living systems. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 639-655
    • (1978) Tropical Trees As Living Systems , pp. 639-655
    • Whitmore, T.C.1
  • 77
    • 0000287116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of Chiloé: On Darwin's trail
    • Willson MF, Armesto JJ (1996) The natural history of Chiloé: on Darwin's trail. Rev Chil Hist Nat 69:149-161
    • (1996) Rev Chil Hist Nat , vol.69 , pp. 149-161
    • Willson, M.F.1    Armesto, J.J.2
  • 78
    • 0028177196 scopus 로고
    • Avian communities of fragmented south-temperate rainforests in Chile
    • Willson MF, de Santo T, Sabag C, Armesto JJ (1994) Avian communities of fragmented south-temperate rainforests in Chile. Conserv Biol 8:508-520
    • (1994) Conserv Biol , vol.8 , pp. 508-520
    • Willson, M.F.1    De Santo, T.2    Sabag, C.3    Armesto, J.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.