Effects of pre- and postfresh transition diets varying in dietary energy density on metabolic status of periparturient dairy cows

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 88, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 4375-4383

  Rabelo, E ^a   Rezende, R L ^a   Bertics, S J ^a   Grummer, R R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Dairy cattle; Energy density; Metabolic status; Transition

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS TAURUS;

EID: 29144505112     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73124-6     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Bergsten, C. 1993. A photometric method for recording hoof diseases in cattle, with special reference to haemorrhages of the sole. Acta Vet. Scand. 35:55-66.
2. Bergsten, C. 1994. Hemorrhages of the sole of the horn of dairy cows as a retrospective indicator of laminitis: An epidemiological study. Acta Vet. Scand. 37:375-382.
3. Bertics, S. J., R. R. Grummer, C. Cadorniga-Valino, and E. E. Stoddard. 1992. Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration and early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 75:1914-1922.
4. Douglas, G. N., J. K. Drackley, T. R. Overton, and H. G. Bateman. 1998. Lipid metabolism and production by Holstein cows fed control or high fat diets at restricted or ad libitum intakes during the dry period. J. Dairy Sci. 81(Suppl. 1):295. (Abstr.)
5. Drackley, J. K., T. R. Overton, and G. N. Douglas. 2001. Adaptations of glucose and long-chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 84(E Suppl.):E100-E112.
6. Emery, R. S., H. D. Hafs, D. Armstrong, and W. W. Snyder. 1969. Prepartum grain feeding effects on milk production, mammary edema, and incidence of diseases. J. Dairy Sci. 52:245-251.
7. Folch, J., M. Lees, and G. H. Sloane Stanley. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 19:338-340.
8. Foster, L. B., and R. T. Dunn. 1973. Stable reagents for determination of serum triglycerides by a colorimetric Hantzsch condensation method. Clin. Chem. 19:338-340.
9. Fountaine, F. C., D. B. Parrish, and F. W. Atkenson. 1949. Comparison of the incidence and severity of mammary edema of cows fed roughages alone or roughages plus grain during the dry period. J. Dairy Sci. 32:721. (Abstr.)
10. Greenhalgh, J. F. D., and K. E. Gardner. 1958. Effects of heavy concentrate feeding before calving upon lactation and mammary gland edema. J. Dairy Sci. 41:822-829.
11. Grum, D. E., J. K. Drackley, R. S. Younker, D. W. LaCount, and J. J. Veenhuizen. 1996. Nutrition during the dry period and hepatic lipid metabolism of periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 79:1850-1864.
12. Grummer, R. R. 1993. Etiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76:3882-3896.
13. Grummer, R. R. 1995. Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2820-2833.
14. Hathaway, H. D., W. J. Brakel, W. J. Tyzinik, and H. E. Kaeser. 1957. The effect of concentrate intake at calving time on physiological activities, with special emphasis on ketosis. J. Dairy Sci. 40:170-179.
15. Hayirli, A. R., R. Grummer, E. V. Nordheim, and P. M. Crump. 2002. Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 85:3430-3443.
16. Holcomb, C. S., H. H. Van Horn, H. H. Head, M. B. Hall, and C. J. Wilcox. 2001. Effects of prepartum dry matter intake and forage percentage on postpartum performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2051-2058.
17. Ingvartsen, K. L., and J. B. Andersen. 2000. Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: A review focusing on periparturient animals. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1573-1597.
18. Johnson, D. G., and D. E. Otterby. 1981. Influence of dry period diet on early postpartum health, feed intake, milk production, and reproductive efficiency of Holstein cows. J. Dariy Sci. 64:290-295.
19. Johnson, M. M., and J. Peters. 1993. An improved method to quantify nonesterified fatty acids in bovine plasma. J. Anim. Sci. 71:753-756.
20. Kunz, P. L., J. W. Blum, I. C. Hart, H. Bickel, and J. Landis. 1985. Effects of different energy intakes before and after calving on food-intake, performance and blood hormones and metabolites in dairy cows. Anim. Prod. 40:219-231.
21. Labarca, C., and K. Paigan. 1980. A simple rapid and sensitive DNA assay procedure. Anal. Biochem. 102:344-352.
22. Mashek, D. G., and D. K. Beede. 2000. Peripartum responses of dairy cows to partial substitution of corn silage with corn grain in diets fed during the late dry period. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2310-2318.
23. Minor, D. J., S. L. Trower, B. D. Strang, R. D. Shaver, and R. R. Grummer. 1998. Effects of nonfiber carbohydrate and niacin on periparturient metabolic stats of lactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:189-200.
24. Mullenax, C., R. Keeler, and M. Allison. 1966. Physiologic responses of ruminants to toxic factors extracted from rumen bacteria and rumen fluid. Am. J. Vet. Res. 27:857-868.
25. National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
26. Olsson, G., C. Bergsten, and H. Wiktorsson. 1998a. The influence of diet before and after calving on the food intake production and health of primiparous cows, with special reference to sole haemorrhages. Anim. Sci. 66:75-86.
27. Olsson, G., M. Emanuelson, and H. Wiktorsson. 1998b. Effects of different nutritional levels prepartum on the subsequent performance of dairy cows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 53:279-290.
28. Raabo, E., and T. C. Terkildsen. 1960. On the enzymatic determination of blood glucose. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 12:402-407.
29. Rabelo, E., S. J. Bertics, J. Mackovic, and R. R. Grummer. 2001. Strategies for increasing energy density of dry cow diets. J. Dairy Sci. 84:2240-2249.
30. Rabelo, E., R. L. Rezende, S. J. Bertics, and R. R. Grummer. 2003. Effects of transition diets varying in dietary energy density on lactation performance and ruminal parameters of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:916-925.
31. Randall, W. E., R. W. Hemken, L. S. Bull, and L. W. Douglas. 1974. Effect of dietary sodium and potassium on udder edema in Holstein heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 57:473-475.
32. Rukkwamsuk, T., T. Wensing, and M. J. H. Geelen. 1998. Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on regulation of adipose tissue metabolism in dairy cows during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 81:2904-2911.
33. Santos, J. E. P., J. T. Huber, C. B. Theurer, C. B. Nussio, L. G. Nussio, M. Tarazon, and D. Fish. 2000. Effects of grain processing and bovine somatotropin on metabolism and ovarian activity of dairy cows during early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1004-1015.
34. SAS Institute. 1999. SAS User's Guide. Statistics, Version 8.0 edition. 1999. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
35. Schmidt, G. H., and L. H. Schultz. 1959. Effect of three levels of grain feeding during the dry period on the incidence of ketosis, severity of udder edema, and subsequent milk production of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 42:170-179.
36. Seykora, A. J., and B. T. McDaniel. 1986. Genetics statistics and relationships of teat and udder traits, somatic cell counts, and milk production. J. Dairy Sci. 69:2395-2407.
37. VandeHaar, M. J., G. Yousif, B. K. Sharma, T. H. Herdt, R. S. Emery, M. S. Allen, and J. S. Liesman. 1999. Effect of energy and protein density of prepartum diets on fat and protein metabolism of dairy cattle in the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 82:1282-1295.
38. Vermunt, J., and P. Greenough. 1994. Predisposing factors of laminitis in cattle. Br. Vet. J. 150:151-164.
39. Williamson, D. H., J. Mellanby, and H. A. Krebs. 1962. Enzymatic determination of D(-) β-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in blood. Biochem. J. 82:90-94.