Culture and information: An anthropological examination of communication in cultural domains in Pakistan

Cybernetics and Systems

Volumn 36, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 919-932

  Lyon, Stephen M ^a  

^a DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA PROCESSING; SOCIAL ASPECTS;

SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS;

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 29144486789     PISSN: 01969722     EISSN: 10876553     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01969720500306410     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Ballonoff, P. 1996. Does structure matter? In Cybernetics and systems. Vol II, edited by R. Trappl. Vienna, Austria.
2. Benedict, R. 1959. Child rearing in certain European countries. In An anthropologist at work: Writing of Ruth Benedict, edited by M. Mead. London: Seeker & Warburg.
3. Bohannan, P. 1973. Rethinking culture: A project for current anthropologists. Current Anthropology, 14:357-372.
4. Boissevain, J. 1966. Patronage in Sicily. Man, 1:18-33.
5. Bourdieu, P. 1990. The logic of practice. R. Nice, Trans. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
6. D'Andrade, R. 2001. A cognitivist's view of the units debate in cultural anthropology. Cross-Cultural Research, 35(2):242-257.
7. Donnan, H. 1997. Family and household in Pakistan. In Family and gender in Pakistan: Domestic organization in a Muslim society, edited by H. Donnan and F. Selier, pp. 1-24. New Delhi: Hindustan Publishing Corporation.
8. Eglar, Z. 1960. A Punjabi village in Pakistan. New York: Columbia University Press.
9. Fischer, M. 1991. Marriage and power: Tradition and transition in an urban Punjabi community. In Economy and culture in Pakistan: Migrants and cities in a Muslim society, edited by H. Donnan and P. Werbner. London: Macmillan.
10. Fischer, M. D. 2003. Indigenous knowledge and expert knowledge in development. In The contribution of indigenous knowledge to economic development, edited by P. Sillitoe and A. Bicker. London: Harwood.
11. Fischer, M. 2005. Culture and indigenous knowledge systems? Emergent order and the internal regulation of shared symbolic systems. Cybernetic and systems, 36.
12. Gellner, E. 1977. Patrons and clients. In Patrons and clients in Mediterranean societies, edited by E. Gellner and J. Waterbury. London: Duckworth.
13. Hitchcock, J. T. and L. Minturn. 1963. The Rajputs of Khalapur, India. In Six cultures: Studies of child rearing, edited by B.B. Whiting. New York: Laboratory of Human Development, Harvard University.
14. Klüver, J. and C. Stoica. 2004. The communicative generation of cultural systems. In Cybernetics and systems, Vol 1, edited by R. Trappl. Vienna, Austria.
15. Leaf, M. J. 1972. Information and behavior in a Sikh Village: Social organization reconsidered. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
16. Leaf, M. J. 1979. Man, mind, and science: A history of anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press.
17. Leaf, M. J. 2004a. What is "formal" analysis? Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 35:2129-2145.
18. Leaf, M. J. 2004b. Cultural systems and organizational processes: Observations on the conference papers. Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 35:289-313.
19. Leaf, M. J. 2005. The message is the medium: Language, culture and informatics. In Cybernetics and Systems, Vol 1, edited by R. Trappl. Vienna, Austria.
20. Lindholm, Charles. 1982. Generosity and jealousy: The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York: Columbia University Press.
21. Lindholm, Charles. 1996. Frontier perspectives: Essays in comparative anthropology. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
22. Lyon, S. 2002a. Local arbitration and conflict deferment in Punjab, Pakistan. Anthropologie 40:59-71.
23. Lyon, S. 2002b. Modelling competing contextual rules: Conflict resolution in Punjab, Pakistan. In Cybernetics and systems, Vol 1, edited by R. Trappl. Vienna, Austria: Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies.
24. Lyon, S. 2004a. An anthropological analysis of power and patronage in Pakistan. Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press.
25. Lyon, S. 2004b. Modeling context in Punjabi conflict resolution: Social organizations as context agents. Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 35:193-210.
26. Marriot, M. 1976. Hindu transactions: Diversity without dualism. In Transaction and meaning, edited by B. Kapferer. Philadelphia: ISHI Publications.
27. Mead, M. 1942. Growing up in New Guinea. A study of adolescence and sex in primitive societies. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
28. Mead, M. 1955. Children and ritual in Bali. In Childhood in contemporary cultures, edited by M. Mead and M. Wolfenstein. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
29. Mead, M. 1964. Anthropology. A human science: Selected papers, 1939-1960. London: Van Nostrand.
30. Mead, M. 1973. Coming of age in Samoa. A psychological study of primitive youth for Western civilization. New York: Morrow.
31. Read, D. W. 2004. Introduction. Cybernetics and Systems: An International Journal, 35:107-112.
32. Shannon, C. E. and W. Weaver. 1963. The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. (Originally published 1949).
33. Stewart, F. H. 1994. Honor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.