메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 266-279

Regional landslide-hazard assessment for Seattle, Washington, USA

Author keywords

Deterministic Landslide Modeling; Landslide Probability; Landslide susceptibility; LIDAR; Rainfall thresholds

Indexed keywords


EID: 29144472311     PISSN: 1612510X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10346-005-0023-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 29144474713 scopus 로고
    • Slope stability map of Thurston County, Washington
    • Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Washington Department of Natural Resources, Olympia
    • Artim ER (1976) Slope stability map of Thurston County, Washington. Geologic Map GM-15, Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Washington Department of Natural Resources, Olympia
    • (1976) Geologic Map , vol.GM-15
    • Artim, E.R.1
  • 3
    • 29144438555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides triggered by the December 1996 and January 1997 storms in the Puget Sound area, Washington
    • Baum RL, Chleborad AF, Schuster RL (1998) Landslides triggered by the December 1996 and January 1997 storms in the Puget Sound area, Washington. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-239
    • (1998) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , vol.98 , Issue.239
    • Baum, R.L.1    Chleborad, A.F.2    Schuster, R.L.3
  • 4
    • 45449114750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Map showing recent and historic landslide activity on coastal bluffs of Puget Sound between Shilshole Bay and Everett, Washington
    • Baum RL, Harp EL, Hultman WA (2000) Map showing recent and historic landslide activity on coastal bluffs of Puget Sound between Shilshole Bay and Everett, Washington. US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map, MF 2346
    • (2000) US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map , vol.MF 2346
    • Baum, R.L.1    Harp, E.L.2    Hultman, W.A.3
  • 6
    • 29144442610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRIGRS - A FORTRAN program for transient rainfall infiltration and grid-based regional slope-stability analysis
    • Baum L, Savage WZ, Godt JW (2002) TRIGRS - A FORTRAN program for transient rainfall infiltration and grid-based regional slope-stability analysis. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-0424
    • (2002) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , vol.2 , Issue.424
    • Baum, L.1    Savage, W.Z.2    Godt, J.W.3
  • 7
    • 29144481365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS-based method for estimating debris-flow runout
    • AEG News, Association of Engineering Geologists Program with Abstracts
    • Baum RL, Michael JA, McKenna JP, Godt JW, Coe JA (2003) A GIS-based method for estimating debris-flow runout. AEG News, Association of Engineering Geologists Program with Abstracts, 2003 Annual Meeting, vol 46, p 50
    • (2003) 2003 Annual Meeting , vol.46 , pp. 50
    • Baum, R.L.1    Michael, J.A.2    McKenna, J.P.3    Godt, J.W.4    Coe, J.A.5
  • 10
    • 0004610449 scopus 로고
    • Runoff and stream channel changes following urbanization in King County
    • Galster RW (ed) Engineering geology in Washington
    • Booth DB (1989) Runoff and stream channel changes following urbanization in King County, In: Galster RW (ed) Engineering geology in Washington, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, vol II, pp 639-649
    • (1989) Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78 , vol.2 , pp. 639-649
    • Booth, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 0036845046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of topographic and climatic control on rainfall-triggered shallow landsliding using a quasi-dynamic wetness index
    • Borga M, Dalla Fontana G, Cazorzi F (2002a) Analysis of topographic and climatic control on rainfall-triggered shallow landsliding using a quasi-dynamic wetness index, J Hydrol 268(1-4):56-71
    • (2002) J Hydrol , vol.268 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 56-71
    • Borga, M.1    Dalla Fontana, G.2    Cazorzi, F.3
  • 12
    • 0037108608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of shallow landsliding by using a physically based model of hillslope stability
    • Borga M, Dalla Fontana G, Gregoretti C, Marchi L (2002b) Assessment of shallow landsliding by using a physically based model of hillslope stability, Hydrol Process 16(14):2833-2851
    • (2002) Hydrol Process , vol.16 , Issue.14 , pp. 2833-2851
    • Borga, M.1    Dalla Fontana, G.2    Gregoretti, C.3    Marchi, L.4
  • 13
    • 0001078960 scopus 로고
    • Innovative approaches to landslide hazard and risk mapping
    • Sept. 16-21, 1984
    • Brabb EE (1984) Innovative approaches to landslide hazard and risk mapping, in: Proceedings of the IV international symposium on landslides, vol 1, Sept. 16-21, 1984, pp 307-323
    • (1984) Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Landslides , vol.1 , pp. 307-323
    • Brabb, E.E.1
  • 15
    • 29144463890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D slope stability of coastal bluffs incorporating 3-D pore pressures, Seattle, WA
    • Brien DL, Reid ME (2001) 3-D slope stability of coastal bluffs incorporating 3-D pore pressures, Seattle, WA. Trans Am Geophys Union 82(47):F410
    • (2001) Trans Am Geophys Union , vol.82 , Issue.47
    • Brien, D.L.1    Reid, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0018918084 scopus 로고
    • The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows
    • Caine N (1980) The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows. Geogr Ann 62A:23-27
    • (1980) Geogr Ann , vol.62 A , pp. 23-27
    • Caine, N.1
  • 17
    • 0343142819 scopus 로고
    • Isopleth map of landslide deposits, Point Dume Quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California, an experiment in generalizing and quantifying areal distribution of landslides
    • Campbell RH (1973) Isopleth map of landslide deposits, Point Dume Quadrangle, Los Angeles County, California, an experiment in generalizing and quantifying areal distribution of landslides. US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map, MF-535
    • (1973) US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map , vol.MF-535
    • Campbell, R.H.1
  • 18
    • 0000487452 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall conditions for abundant debris avalanches, San Francisco Bay Region, California
    • December 1985
    • Cannon SH, Ellen SD (1985) Rainfall conditions for abundant debris avalanches, San Francisco Bay Region, California. California Geology, December 1985, pp 267-272
    • (1985) California Geology , pp. 267-272
    • Cannon, S.H.1    Ellen, S.D.2
  • 19
    • 0141464884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary method for anticipating the occurrence of precipitation-induced landslides in Seattle, Washington
    • Chleborad AF (2000) Preliminary method for anticipating the occurrence of precipitation-induced landslides in Seattle, Washington. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-0469
    • (2000) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , Issue.469
    • Chleborad, A.F.1
  • 20
    • 37049004616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of a precipitation thresholdfor anticipating the occurrence of landslides in the Seattle, Washington, Area
    • Chleborad AF (2003) Preliminary evaluation of a precipitation thresholdfor anticipating the occurrence of landslides in the Seattle, Washington, Area. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-463
    • (2003) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , vol.3 , Issue.463
    • Chleborad, A.F.1
  • 21
    • 0032456659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundfailure associated with the Puget Sound region earthquakes of April 13, 1949, and April 29, 1965
    • Chleborad AF, Schuster RL (1998) Groundfailure associated with the Puget Sound region earthquakes of April 13, 1949, and April 29, 1965. U S Geological Survey Professional Paper, P1560, pp 373-439
    • (1998) U S Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.P1560 , pp. 373-439
    • Chleborad, A.F.1    Schuster, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0032736758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic prediction models for landslide hazard mapping
    • Chung CF, Fabbri AG (1999) Probabilistic prediction models for landslide hazard mapping. Photogrammetric Eng Remote Sens 65(12):1389-1399
    • (1999) Photogrammetric Eng Remote Sens , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1389-1399
    • Chung, C.F.1    Fabbri, A.G.2
  • 23
    • 1642381665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary map showing landslide densities, mean recurrence intervals, and exceedance probabilities as determined from historic records, Seattle, Washington
    • Coe JA, Michael JA, Crovelli RA, Savage WZ (2000) Preliminary map showing landslide densities, mean recurrence intervals, and exceedance probabilities as determined from historic records, Seattle, Washington. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-303
    • (2000) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , Issue.303
    • Coe, J.A.1    Michael, J.A.2    Crovelli, R.A.3    Savage, W.Z.4
  • 24
    • 2942716713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic assessment of precipitation-triggered landslides using historical records of landslide occurrence, Seattle, Washington
    • Coe JA, Michael JA, Crovelli RA, Savage WZ, Laprade WT, Nashem WD (2004) Probabilistic assessment of precipitation-triggered landslides using historical records of landslide occurrence, Seattle, Washington. Environ Eng Geosci 10(2):103-122
    • (2004) Environ Eng Geosci , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-122
    • Coe, J.A.1    Michael, J.A.2    Crovelli, R.A.3    Savage, W.Z.4    Laprade, W.T.5    Nashem, W.D.6
  • 25
    • 0742305101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated landslide susceptibility analysis and hazard assessment in the principality of Andorra; landslides and GIS
    • Corominas J, Copons R, Vilaplana JM, Altimir J, Amigo J (2003) Integrated landslide susceptibility analysis and hazard assessment in the principality of Andorra; landslides and GIS. Nat Hazards 30(3):421-435
    • (2003) Nat Hazards , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-435
    • Corominas, J.1    Copons, R.2    Vilaplana, J.M.3    Altimir, J.4    Amigo, J.5
  • 28
    • 7044226255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide types and processes
    • Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides, investigation and mitigation. National Research Council, Washington, DC
    • Cruden DM, Varnes DJ (1996) Landslide types and processes. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides, investigation and mitigation. Transportation Research Board Special Report 247. National Research Council, Washington, DC, pp 36-75
    • (1996) Transportation Research Board Special Report , vol.247 , pp. 36-75
    • Cruden, D.M.1    Varnes, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 29144490356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upside of the landslides of February 1996 - Validating a stability analysis of the Capitol Campus Bluffs, Olympia Washington
    • Gerstel WJ (1996) The upside of the landslides of February 1996 - Validating a stability analysis of the Capitol Campus Bluffs, Olympia Washington. Washington Geol 24(3):3-16
    • (1996) Washington Geol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-16
    • Gerstel, W.J.1
  • 33
    • 29144516833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of digital elevation model errors on the reliability of maps depicting earthquake-triggered landslide hazards
    • Haneberg Geoscience, Seattle, WA
    • Haneberg WC (2005) Influence of digital elevation model errors on the reliability of maps depicting earthquake-triggered landslide hazards. Report to the National Earthquake Hazards Program for External Award 04HQGR0035. Haneberg Geoscience, Seattle, WA
    • (2005) Report to the National Earthquake Hazards Program for External Award 04HQGR0035
    • Haneberg, W.C.1
  • 35
    • 29144523686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government-private partnership in mapping landslide hazards in Seattle, Washington
    • Association of Engineering Geologists Program with Abstracts
    • Harp EL, Baum RL, Wilson RC, Laprade WT, Conradi K (1998) Government-Private partnership in mapping landslide hazards in Seattle, Washington. Association of Engineering Geologists Program with Abstracts, 41st Annual Meeting, p 93
    • (1998) 41st Annual Meeting , pp. 93
    • Harp, E.L.1    Baum, R.L.2    Wilson, R.C.3    Laprade, W.T.4    Conradi, K.5
  • 36
    • 84879783895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard analysis of landslides triggered by Typhoon Chata'an on July 2, 2002, in Chuuk State, Federated States of Micronesia
    • Harp EL, Reid ME, Michael JA (2004) Hazard analysis of landslides triggered by Typhoon Chata'an on July 2, 2002, in Chuuk State, Federated States of Micronesia. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1348
    • (2004) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , vol.2004 , Issue.1348
    • Harp, E.L.1    Reid, M.E.2    Michael, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 77649238833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaccount of preliminary landslide damage and losses resultingfrom the February 28, 2001, Nisqually, Washington, Earthquake
    • Highland LM (2003) Anaccount of preliminary landslide damage and losses resultingfrom the February 28, 2001, Nisqually, Washington, Earthquake. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-211
    • (2003) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , vol.3 , Issue.211
    • Highland, L.M.1
  • 39
    • 0029751054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature, use and problems of historical archives for the temporal occurrence of landslides, with specific reference to the south coast of Britain, Ventnor, Isle of Wight
    • Ibsen M, Brunsden D (1996) The nature, use and problems of historical archives for the temporal occurrence of landslides, with specific reference to the south coast of Britain, Ventnor, Isle of Wight. Geomorphology 15:241-258
    • (1996) Geomorphology , vol.15 , pp. 241-258
    • Ibsen, M.1    Brunsden, D.2
  • 40
    • 23944481026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall patterns and related landslide incidence in the Porretta-Vagato region, Italy
    • Ibsen ML, Casagli N (2004) Rainfall patterns and related landslide incidence in the Porretta-Vagato region, Italy, Landslides 1(2):143-150
    • (2004) Landslides , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-150
    • Ibsen, M.L.1    Casagli, N.2
  • 41
    • 0033845039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide triggering by rain infiltration
    • Iverson RM (2000) Landslide triggering by rain infiltration. Water Resour Res36(7):1897-1910
    • (2000) Water Resour Res , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1897-1910
    • Iverson, R.M.1
  • 42
    • 0002538812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide-hazard maps - An example from the Los Angeles, California, Area
    • Jibson RJ, Harp EL, Michael JA (1998) A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide-hazard maps - An example from the Los Angeles, California, Area. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-113
    • (1998) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , vol.98 , Issue.113
    • Jibson, R.J.1    Harp, E.L.2    Michael, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0034351592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps
    • Jibson RW, Harp EL, Michael JA (2000) A method for producing digital probabilistic seismic landslide hazard maps. Eng Geol 58:271-289
    • (2000) Eng Geol , vol.58 , pp. 271-289
    • Jibson, R.W.1    Harp, E.L.2    Michael, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 29144507861 scopus 로고
    • Unusual landslide processes, January 17 and 18, 1986, storm, Seattle, Washington
    • Better living through engineering geology. Association of Engineering Geologists, San Francisco
    • Laprade WT (1986) Unusual landslide processes, January 17 and 18, 1986, storm, Seattle, Washington. In: Better living through engineering geology. Association of Engineering Geologists, 29th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, p 55
    • (1986) 29th Annual Meeting , pp. 55
    • Laprade, W.T.1
  • 45
    • 29144521011 scopus 로고
    • Building codes for construction on steep slopes in western Washington
    • Galster RW (ed) Engineering geology in Washington
    • Laprade WT (1989) Building codes for construction on steep slopes in western Washington. In: Galster RW (ed) Engineering geology in Washington. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, vol I, pp 151-155
    • (1989) Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78 , vol.1 , pp. 151-155
    • Laprade, W.T.1
  • 47
    • 29144495048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family of 4 killed in mudslide
    • January 20
    • Maier S (1997) Family of 4 killed in mudslide. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, January 20, pp A1, A6
    • (1997) Seattle Post-intelligencer
    • Maier, S.1
  • 48
    • 29144493339 scopus 로고
    • Damage in King County from the storm of January 9, 1990
    • Miller DJ (1991) Damage in King County from the storm of January 9, 1990. Washington Geol 19(11):28-37
    • (1991) Washington Geol , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 28-37
    • Miller, D.J.1
  • 51
    • 0002670282 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and chronology of late interglacial and early Vashon glacial time in the Seattle area, Washington
    • Mullineaux DR, Waldron HH, Rubin M (1965) Stratigraphy and chronology of late interglacial and early Vashon glacial time in the Seattle area, Washington. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1194-0
    • (1965) US Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.1194
    • Mullineaux, D.R.1    Waldron, H.H.2    Rubin, M.3
  • 52
    • 2942712160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides in Seattle - Historical documentation leads to future mitigation (abs)
    • Program with Abstracts, Association of Engineering Geologists, Seattle, WA
    • Nashem WD, Laprade WT (1998) Landslides in Seattle - Historical documentation leads to future mitigation (abs). Program with Abstracts, Association of Engineering Geologists, 41st Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, p 113
    • (1998) 41st Annual Meeting , pp. 113
    • Nashem, W.D.1    Laprade, W.T.2
  • 55
    • 0034629518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational stability of three-dimensional stratovolcano edifices
    • Reid ME, Christian SB, Brien DL (2000) Gravitational stability of three-dimensional stratovolcano edifices. J Geophys Res 105(B3):6043-6056
    • (2000) J Geophys Res , vol.105 , Issue.B3 , pp. 6043-6056
    • Reid, M.E.1    Christian, S.B.2    Brien, D.L.3
  • 58
    • 26944463371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for spatially and temporally distributed shallow landslide initiation by rainfall infiltration
    • Rickenmann D, Chen C (eds). Millpress, Rotterdam
    • Savage WZ, Godt JW, Baum RL (2003) A model for spatially and temporally distributed shallow landslide initiation by rainfall infiltration. In: Rickenmann D, Chen C (eds) Debris-flow hazards mitigation: Mechanics, prediction, and assessment. Millpress, Rotterdam, pp 179-187
    • (2003) Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment , pp. 179-187
    • Savage, W.Z.1    Godt, J.W.2    Baum, R.L.3
  • 59
    • 29144511749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling time-dependent aerial slope stability
    • Lacerda WA, Erlich M, Fontoura SAB, Sayao ASF (eds) Landslides-Evaluation and stabilization. Balkema, London
    • Savage WZ, Godt JW, Baum RL (2004) Modeling time-dependent aerial slope stability. In: Lacerda WA, Erlich M, Fontoura SAB, Sayao ASF (eds) Landslides-Evaluation and stabilization, Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on landslides, vol 1. Balkema, London, pp 23-36
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Landslides , vol.1 , pp. 23-36
    • Savage, W.Z.1    Godt, J.W.2    Baum, R.L.3
  • 60
    • 84947408201 scopus 로고
    • Basic problems, techniques, and theory of isopleth mapping
    • Schmid CF, MacCannel EH (1955) Basic problems, techniques, and theory of isopleth mapping. J Am Stat Assoc 50(269):220-239
    • (1955) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.50 , Issue.269 , pp. 220-239
    • Schmid, C.F.1    MacCannel, E.H.2
  • 61
    • 29144531652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling distribution of colluvium and shallow ground water on landslide-susceptible slopes for parts of Seattle, Washington
    • Schulz WH (2003) Modeling distribution of colluvium and shallow ground water on landslide-susceptible slopes for parts of Seattle, Washington. Geol Soc Am Abstr Programs 35(6):216
    • (2003) Geol Soc Am Abstr Programs , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 216
    • Schulz, W.H.1
  • 62
    • 33747183967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslides mapped using LIDAR imagery, Seattle, Washington
    • Schulz WH (2004a) Landslides mapped using LIDAR imagery, Seattle, Washington. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 004-1396
    • (2004) US Geological Survey Open-file Report , vol.4 , Issue.1396
    • Schulz, W.H.1
  • 63
    • 29144531652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide mapping in Seattle, Washington using LIDAR imagery
    • Schulz WH 2004b) Landslide mapping in Seattle, Washington using LIDAR imagery. Geol Soc Am Abstr Programs 36(5):332
    • (2004) Geol Soc Am Abstr Programs , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 332
    • Schulz, W.H.1
  • 64
    • 29144536394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling colluvium depth and saturated thickness using a geographic information system, southwestern Seattle, Washington
    • Vail, CO, September 15-21, 2003
    • Schulz WH, Godt JW (2003) Modeling colluvium depth and saturated thickness using a geographic information system, southwestern Seattle, Washington. In: Proceedings of the AEG Annual Meeting, Vail, CO, September 15-21, 2003
    • (2003) Proceedings of the AEG Annual Meeting
    • Schulz, W.H.1    Godt, J.W.2
  • 65
    • 29144445599 scopus 로고
    • Great Northern Railway, Ballard to Everett, Seattle, Washington, unpublished data, September 30, 1960
    • Shannon and Wilson, Inc. (1960) Report of landslide investigation, Great Northern Railway, Ballard to Everett, Seattle, Washington, unpublished data, September 30, 1960
    • (1960) Report of Landslide Investigation
  • 66
    • 7044271021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope instability recognition, analysis, and zonation
    • Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides, investigation and mitigation. National Research Council, Washington, DC
    • Soeters R, van Westen CJ (1996) Slope instability recognition, analysis, and zonation. In Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides, investigation and mitigation. Transportation Research Board Special Report 247. National Research Council, Washington, DC, pp 129-177
    • (1996) Transportation Research Board Special Report , vol.247 , pp. 129-177
    • Soeters, R.1    Van Westen, C.J.2
  • 67
    • 29144530744 scopus 로고
    • Relativeslope stability of Gig HarborPeninsula,PierceCounty, Washington
    • Washington Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources
    • Smith M (1976) Relativeslope stability of Gig HarborPeninsula, PierceCounty, Washington. Washington Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Geologic Map GM-18
    • (1976) Geologic Map , vol.GM-18
    • Smith, M.1
  • 68
    • 6344239807 scopus 로고
    • Soil bluffs + rain = slide hazards
    • Thorsen GW (1987) Soil bluffs + rain = slide hazards. Washington Geol 15(3):3-11
    • (1987) Washington Geol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-11
    • Thorsen, G.W.1
  • 69
    • 6344234332 scopus 로고
    • Landslide provinces in Washington
    • Galster RW (ed) Engineering geology in Washington
    • Thorsen GW (1989) Landslide provinces in Washington. In: Galster RW (ed) Engineering geology in Washington. Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, vol I, pp 71-89
    • (1989) Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78 , vol.1 , pp. 71-89
    • Thorsen, G.W.1
  • 70
    • 3142702479 scopus 로고
    • Washington Division of Mines and Geology Information Circular
    • Tubbs DW (1974a) Landslides in Seattle. Washington Division of Mines and Geology Information Circular 52
    • (1974) Landslides in Seattle , pp. 52
    • Tubbs, D.W.1
  • 71
    • 29144517948 scopus 로고
    • Landslides and associated damage during early 1972 in part of west central King County, Washington
    • Tubbs DW (1974b) Landslides and associated damage during early 1972 in part of west central King County, Washington. US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-852-B
    • (1974) US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map , vol.I-852-B
    • Tubbs, D.W.1
  • 72
    • 29144457736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Disaster DR 1159, Western Washington Summary. Document prepared for the Federal Emergency Management Agency
    • US Army Corps of Engineers (1997) Post event report: Winter storm of 1996/1997, Federal Disaster DR 1159, Western Washington Summary. Document prepared for the Federal Emergency Management Agency
    • (1997) Post Event Report: Winter Storm of 1996/1997
  • 74
    • 0030446895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach towards deterministic landslide hazard analysis in GIS: A case study from Manizales (Colombia)
    • van Westen O, Terlien MTJ (1996) An approach towards deterministic landslide hazard analysis in GIS: A case study from Manizales (Colombia). Earth Surf Process Landforms 21 (9):853-868
    • (1996) Earth Surf Process Landforms , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 853-868
    • Van Westen, O.1    Terlien, M.T.J.2
  • 75
    • 0002796168 scopus 로고
    • Slope movement types and processes
    • Schuster RL, Krizek RJ (eds) Landslides analysis and control. National Research Council, Washington, DC
    • Varnes DJ (1978) Slope movement types and processes. In: Schuster RL, Krizek RJ (eds) Landslides analysis and control. Transportation Research Board Special Report 176. National Research Council, Washington, DC, pp 11-33
    • (1978) Transportation Research Board Special Report , vol.176 , pp. 11-33
    • Varnes, D.J.1
  • 76
    • 0023488157 scopus 로고
    • Effect of rainfall and duration on debris flows in central Santa Cruz Mountains, California
    • Costa JE, Wieczorek GF (eds) Debris flows/avalanches: Processes, recognition, and mitigation
    • Wieczorek GF (1987) Effect of rainfall and duration on debris flows in central Santa Cruz Mountains, California. In: Costa JE, Wieczorek GF (eds) Debris flows/avalanches: Processes, recognition, and mitigation, vol VII. Geological Society of America Reviews in Engineering Geology, pp 93-104
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Reviews in Engineering Geology , vol.7 , pp. 93-104
    • Wieczorek, G.F.1
  • 77
    • 0000465355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide hazard and risk assessment
    • Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides, investigation and mitigation. National Research Council, Washington, DC
    • Wu TH, Tang WH, Einstein HH (1996) Landslide hazard and risk assessment. In: Turner AK, Schuster RL (eds) Landslides, investigation and mitigation. Transportation Research Board Special Report 247. National Research Council, Washington, DC, pp 106-118
    • (1996) Transportation Research Board Special Report , vol.247 , pp. 106-118
    • Wu, T.H.1    Tang, W.H.2    Einstein, H.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.