Magnetically assisted filtration for solid waste separation and concentration in microgravity and hypogravity

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 44, Issue 24, 2005, Pages 9199-9207

  Sornchamni, Thana ^a   Atwater, James E ^b   Akse, James R ^b   Wheeler Jr , Richard R ^b   Jovanovic, Goran N ^a  

^a Oregon State University   (United States)

^b UMPQUA Research Company   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERROMAGNETIC FILTRATION; GRAVITY CONDITIONS; SOLID WASTE MATERIALS;

FERROMAGNETISM; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MICROGRAVITY PROCESSING; SEPARATION;

FILTRATION;

CONCENTRATION; FILTRATION; GRAVITY; SOLID WASTE;

EID: 29144470050     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie0501374     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Sornchamni, T.; Jovanovic, G. N.; Reed, B. P.; Atwater, J. E.; Akse, J. R.; Wheeler, R. R., Jr. Operation of Magnetically Assisted Fluidized Beds in Microgravity and Variable Gravity: Experiment and Theory. Adv. Space Res. 2004, 34, 1494.
2. Jovanovic, G. N.; Sornchamni, T.; Atwater, J. E.; Akse, J. R.; Wheeler, R. R., Jr. Magnetically Assisted Liquid-Solid Fluidization in Normal and Microgravity Conditions: Experiment and Theory. Powder Technol. 2004, 148, 80.
3. Jovanovic, G. N.; Pinto-Espinoza, J.; Sornchamni, T.; Reed, B. P.; Wheeler, R. R., Jr.; Atwater, J. E.; Akse, J. R. Development of Enabling Technologies for Magnetically Assisted Gasification of Solid Wastes; SAE20Technical Paper Series No. 2003-01-2374; Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE): Warrendale, PA, 2003.
4. Atwater, J. E.; Akse, J. R.; Jovanovic, G. N.; Wheeler R. R., Jr.; Sornchamni, T. Porous Cobalt Spheres for High Temperature Gradient Magnetically Assisted Fluidized Beds, Mater. Res. Bull. 2003, 28, 395.
5. Atwater, J. E.; Akse, J. R.; Jovanovic, G. N.; Sornchamni, T. Preparation of Metallic Cobalt and Cobalt-Barium Titanate Spheres as High Temperature Media for Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed Reactors. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 2001/20, 487.
6. Jovanovic, G. N.; Sornchamni, T.; Yoo, S.; Atwater, J. E.; Akse, J. R.; Dehart, J. L.; Fisher, J. W. Magnetically Assisted Gasification of Solid Waste; SAE Technical Paper Series No. 1999-01-2183; Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE): Warrendale, PA, 1999.
7. Fisher, J. W.; Pisharody, S. A.; Abraham, M. A. Particle Size Effect on Supercritical Water Oxidation-Wheat Straw Particles; SAE Technical Paper Series No. 951739; Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE): Warrendale, PA, 1995.
8. Fisher, J. W.; Pisharody, S.; Wignarajah, K.; Lighty, J. S.; Burton, B.; Edeen, M.; Davis, K. A. Waste Incineration for Resource Recovery in a Bioregenerative Life Support System; SAE Technical Paper Series No. 981758; Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE): Warrendale, PA, 1998.
9. Rosensweig, R. E. Magnetic Stabilization of the State of Uniform Fluidization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam. 1979, 18, 260.
10. Rosensweig, R. E. Fluidization: Hydrodynamic Stabilization with a Magnetic Field. Science 1979, 204, 57.
11. Burns, M. A.; Graves, D. J. Structural Studies of a Liquid-Fluidized Magnetically Stabilized Bed. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1988, 67, 315.
12. Siegell, J. H. Early Studies of Magnetized-Fluidized Beds. Powder Technol. 1989, 57, 213.
13. Liu, Y. A.; Hamby, R. K.; Colberg, R. D. Fundamental and Practical Developments of Magnetofluidized Beds: A Review. Powder Technol. 1991, 64, 3.
14. Fee, C. J. Stability of the Liquid-Fluidized Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed. AIChE J. 1996, 42, 1213.
15. Hristov, J. Y. Magnetic Field Assisted Fluidization-A Unified Approach. Part 1. Fundamentals and Relevant Hydrodynamics of Gas-Fluidized Beds. Rev. Chem. Eng. 2002, 18, 295.
16. Bohm, D.; Pittermann, B. Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Beds in Biochemical Engineering-Investigations in Hydrodynamics. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2000, 23, 309.
17. Bahar, T.; Celebi, S. S. Performance of Immobilized Glucoamylase in a Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed Reactor (MSFBR). Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2000, 26, 28.
18. Ames, T. T.; Worden, R. M. Continuous Production of Daidzein and Genistein from Soybean in a Magnetofluidized Bed Bioreactor. Biotechnol. Prog. 1997, 13, 336.
19. Webb, J.; Kang, H. K.; Moffat, G.; Williams, R. A.; Estevez, A. M.; Cuellar, J.; Jaraiz, E.; Galan, M. A. The Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed Bioreactor: A Tool for Improved Mass Transfer in Immobilized Enzyme Systems?. Chem. Eng. J. 1996, 61, 241.
20. Terranova, B. E.; Burns, M. A. Continuous Cell Suspension Processing Using Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Beds. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1991, 37, 110.
21. Tong, X. D.; Sun, Y. Application of Magnetic Agarose Support in Liquid Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed for Protein Adsorption. Biotechnol. Prog. 2003, 19, 1721.
22. Franzreb, M.; Hausmann, R.; Hoffmann, C.; Holl, W. H. Liquid-Phase Mass Transfer of Magnetic Ion Exchangers in Magnetically Influenced Fluidized Beds. I. DC Fields. React. Funct. Polym. 2001, 46, 247.
23. Cocker, M. T.; Fee, C. J.; Evans, R. A. Preparation of Magnetically Susceptible Polyacrylamide/Magnetite Beads for Use in Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed Chromatography. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1997, 53, 79.
24. Goetz, V.; Graves, D. J. Axial Dispersion in a Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed Liquid Chromatography Column. Powder Technol. 1991, 64, 81.
25. Burns, A.; Graves, D. J. Continuous Affinity Chromatography Using a Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed. Biotechnol. Prog. 1985, 1, 95.
26. Graham, L. J.; Jovanovic, G. N. Dechlorination of p-Chlorophenol on a Pd/Fe Catalyst in a Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed; Implications for Sludge and Liquid Remediation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1999, 54, 3085.
27. Zrunchev, I. A.; Popova, T. F. Ammonia Synthesis in a Magnetically Fluidized Powdery Catalyst Bed under a Low Pressure. Powder Technol. 1991, 64, 175.
28. Ivanov, D. G.; Shumkov, S. K. Synthesis of Ammonia in a Fluidized Catalyst Bed in a Magnetic Field. J. Appl. Chem. (Russia) 1972, 45, 248.
29. Abbasov, T. Theoretical Interpretation of the Filtration Process in Magnetized Packed Beds. Powder Technol. 2001, 115, 215.
30. Yang, Z. L.; Fee, C. J.; Langdon, A. G. Magnetic Conditioning of Expanded Titanomagnetite Filtration Beds. Presented at the 7th Annual New Zealand Engineering and Technology Post-graduate Conference, 2000.
31. Herdem, S.; Abbasov, T.; Kokal, M. Filtration Model of High Gradient Magnetic Filters with Granular Matrix. Powder Technol. 1999, 106, 176.
32. Ricon, J. Removal of Fine Particles from Gases in a Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Filter. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1993, 28, 1241.
33. Cohen A. H.; Tien, C. Aerosol Filtration in A Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed. Powder Technol. 1991, 64, 147.
34. Geuzens, P.; Thoenes, D. Magnetically Stabilized Fluidization, Part II: Continuous Gas Filtration. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1988, 67, 229.
35. Warrior, M.; Tien, C. Experimental Investigation of Aerosol Filtration in Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed Filters. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1986, 41, 1711.
36. Albert, R. V.; Tien, C. Particle Collection in Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Filters. AIChE J. 1985, 31, 288.
37. Siegell, J. H. Magnetically Frozen Beds. Powder Technol. 1988, 55, 127.
38. Jones, T. B. Effect of Uniform Magnetic Field on Packing of Magnetizable Granular Media. Powder Technol. 1988, 56, 31.
39. Casal, J.; Arnaldos, J. The Structure of Magnetized-Fluidized Beds. Powder Technol. 1991, 64, 43.
40. Foscolo, P. U.; Gibilaro, L. G.; Di Felice, R.; Waldram, S. P. The Effect of Interparticle Forces on the Stability of Fluidized Beds. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1985, 40, 2379.
41. Al-Mulhim, M. Enhancement of Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Magnetically Stabilized Liquid-Solid Fluidized Bed, M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 1995.
42. Black, C. H. Effectiveness of a Fluidized Bed in Filtration of Airborne Particulate of Submicron Size, Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 1966.
43. Tien, C. Granular Filtration of Aerosols and Hydrosols; Butterworth Heinemann: Boston, 1989; Chapter 4, p 103.
44. Sornchamni, T. Magnetically Assisted Liquid-Solid Fluidization in a Gradient Magnetic Field: Theory and Application, Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 2004.
45. Hinds, W. C. Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles, Second Edition; Wiley: New York, 1999; Chapter 20, p 402.
46. Buckingham, E. Model experiments and the forms of empirical equations. Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng. 1915, 37, 263-296.
47. Pinto-Espinoza, J.; Jovanovic, N. G. CFD-DPM Simulation of the Mixing Segregation Phenomena in a Magnetically Assisted Fluidized Bed with Constant Gradient-MAFBCG. In Fluidization XI; Arena, U., Chirone, R., Miccio, M., Salatino, P., Eds.; Engineering Conferences International (ECI): New York, 2004; pp 251-258. (ISBN 0-918902-52-5.)
48. Pinto-Espinoza, J. Dynamic Behavior of Ferromagnetic Particles in a Liquid-Solid Magnetically Assisted Fluidized Bed (MAFB): Theory Experiment and CFD-DPM Simulation, Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 2002.