메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 383-391

The origins of the southern Scandinavian wolf Canis lupus population: Potential for natural immigration in relation to dispersal distances, geography and Baltic ice

Author keywords

Baltic sea ice; Canis lupus; Dispersal; Recolonisation; Wolf

Indexed keywords

CANIDAE; CANIS FAMILIARIS; CANIS LUPUS; RANGIFER TARANDUS;

EID: 29144431638     PISSN: 09096396     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[383:TOOTSS]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 29144447433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing captive-raised wolves for re-introduction, georgia, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.)
    • Badridze, J. 1999: Preparing captive-raised wolves for re-introduction, georgia, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.). - Reintroduction News 18: 5-6.
    • (1999) Reintroduction News , vol.18 , pp. 5-6
    • Badridze, J.1
  • 4
    • 0023529648 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of an exploited wolf population in south-central Alaska
    • Ballard, W.B., Whitman, J.S. & Gardner, C.L. 1987: Ecology of an exploited wolf population in south-central Alaska. - Wildlife Monographs 98: 1-54.
    • (1987) Wildlife Monographs , vol.98 , pp. 1-54
    • Ballard, W.B.1    Whitman, J.S.2    Gardner, C.L.3
  • 5
    • 0001803402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for estimating dispersal probabilities and related parameters using marked animals
    • Clobert, J., Danchin, E., Dhondt, A.A. & Nichols, J.D. (Eds.); Oxford University Press, New York
    • Bennetts, R.E., Nichols, J.D., Lebreton, J-D., Pradel, R., Hines, J.E. & Kitchens, W.M. 2001: Methods for estimating dispersal probabilities and related parameters using marked animals. - In: Clobert, J., Danchin, E., Dhondt, A.A. & Nichols, J.D. (Eds.); Dispersal. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 3-17.
    • (2001) Dispersal , pp. 3-17
    • Bennetts, R.E.1    Nichols, J.D.2    Lebreton, J.-D.3    Pradel, R.4    Hines, J.E.5    Kitchens, W.M.6
  • 7
    • 0026595462 scopus 로고
    • Wolf research and conservation in Italy
    • Boitani, L. 1992: Wolf research and conservation in Italy. - Biological Conservation 61: 125-132.
    • (1992) Biological Conservation , vol.61 , pp. 125-132
    • Boitani, L.1
  • 8
    • 0038496053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action plan for the conservation of the wolves (Canis lupus) in Europe
    • Boitani, L. 2000: Action plan for the conservation of the wolves (Canis lupus) in Europe. - Nature and Environment, Council of Europe Publishing 113: 1-86.
    • (2000) Nature and Environment, Council of Europe Publishing , vol.113 , pp. 1-86
    • Boitani, L.1
  • 9
    • 0001921978 scopus 로고
    • Transboundary movements of a recolonizing wolf population in the Rocky Mountains
    • Carbyn, L.N., Fritts, S.H. & Seip, D.R. (Eds.); Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Alberta, Canada
    • Boyd, D.K., Paquet, P.C., Donelon, S., Ream, R.R., Pletscher, D.H. & White, C.C. 1995: Transboundary movements of a recolonizing wolf population in the Rocky Mountains. - In: Carbyn, L.N., Fritts, S.H. & Seip, D.R. (Eds.); Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Alberta, Canada, pp. 135-140.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 135-140
    • Boyd, D.K.1    Paquet, P.C.2    Donelon, S.3    Ream, R.R.4    Pletscher, D.H.5    White, C.C.6
  • 10
    • 0042751607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of carnivore reintroductions
    • Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W. & Wayne, R.K. (Eds.); Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Breitenmoser, U., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Carbyn, L.N. & Funk, S.M. 2001: Assessment of carnivore reintroductions. - In: Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W. & Wayne, R.K. (Eds.); Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 241-281.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 241-281
    • Breitenmoser, U.1    Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.2    Carbyn, L.N.3    Funk, S.M.4
  • 12
    • 0042265067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond value: Biodiversity and the freedom of the mind
    • Collar, N.J. 2003: Beyond value: biodiversity and the freedom of the mind. - Global Ecology and Biogeography 12: 265-269.
    • (2003) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 265-269
    • Collar, N.J.1
  • 13
    • 0000963077 scopus 로고
    • The wolf (Canis lupus) in Greenland: A historical review and present status
    • Dawes, P.R., Elander, M. & Ericson, M. 1986: The wolf (Canis lupus) in Greenland: a historical review and present status. - Arctic 39: 119-132.
    • (1986) Arctic , vol.39 , pp. 119-132
    • Dawes, P.R.1    Elander, M.2    Ericson, M.3
  • 14
    • 0032850648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and relatedness in Scandinavian grey wolves Canis lupus
    • Ellegren, H. 1999: Inbreeding and relatedness in Scandinavian grey wolves Canis lupus. - Hereditas 130: 239-244.
    • (1999) Hereditas , vol.130 , pp. 239-244
    • Ellegren, H.1
  • 15
    • 0030606354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetical history of an isolated population of the endangered grey wolf Canis lupus: A study of nuclear and mitochondrial polymorphisms
    • Ellegren, H., Savolainen, P. & Rosén, B. 1996: The genetical history of an isolated population of the endangered grey wolf Canis lupus: a study of nuclear and mitochondrial polymorphisms. - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 351: 1661-1669.
    • (1996) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , vol.351 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Ellegren, H.1    Savolainen, P.2    Rosén, B.3
  • 16
    • 29144451018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of large predators in Finland during the 19th and 20th centuries
    • Ermala, A. 2003: A survey of large predators in Finland during the 19th and 20th centuries. - Acta Zoologica Lituanica 13: 15-20.
    • (2003) Acta Zoologica Lituanica , vol.13 , pp. 15-20
    • Ermala, A.1
  • 17
    • 85039353267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Ice Service at www2.fimr.fi
  • 19
    • 0000775476 scopus 로고
    • Record dispersal by a wolf from Minnesota
    • Fritts, S.H. 1983: Record dispersal by a wolf from Minnesota. - Journal of Mammalogy 64: 166-167.
    • (1983) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.64 , pp. 166-167
    • Fritts, S.H.1
  • 21
    • 0019646473 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics, movements, and feeding ecology of a newly protected wolf population in northwestern Minnesota
    • Fritts, S.H. & Mech, L.D. 1981: Dynamics, movements, and feeding ecology of a newly protected wolf population in northwestern Minnesota. - Wildlife Monographs 80: 1-79.
    • (1981) Wildlife Monographs , vol.80 , pp. 1-79
    • Fritts, S.H.1    Mech, L.D.2
  • 22
    • 0024937536 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota
    • Fuller, T.K. 1989: Population dynamics of wolves in north-central Minnesota. - Wildlife Monographs 105: 1-41.
    • (1989) Wildlife Monographs , vol.105 , pp. 1-41
    • Fuller, T.K.1
  • 23
    • 0026325409 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of wolves (Canis lupus) in northeastern Minnesota, 1969-1989
    • Gese, E.M. & Mech, L.D. 1991: Dispersal of wolves (Canis lupus) in northeastern Minnesota, 1969-1989. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 2946-2955.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 2946-2955
    • Gese, E.M.1    Mech, L.D.2
  • 24
    • 0034741914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigations of the future ice conditions in the Baltic Sea
    • Haapala, J., Meier, H.E.M. & Rinne, J. 2001: Numerical investigations of the future ice conditions in the Baltic Sea. - Ambio 30: 237-244.
    • (2001) Ambio , vol.30 , pp. 237-244
    • Haapala, J.1    Meier, H.E.M.2    Rinne, J.3
  • 25
    • 29144476577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolves return to Wrangel Island
    • Hutt, N. 2003: Wolves return to Wrangel Island. - International Wolf Spring 2003: 18.
    • (2003) International Wolf Spring , vol.2003 , pp. 18
    • Hutt, N.1
  • 28
    • 33745200581 scopus 로고
    • Ice winters 1976-1980 along the Finnish coast and statistics of fast ice thickness along the Finnish coast
    • Kalliosaari, S. 1982: Ice winters 1976-1980 along the Finnish coast and statistics of fast ice thickness along the Finnish coast. - Finnish Marine Research 249: 1-71.
    • (1982) Finnish Marine Research , vol.249 , pp. 1-71
    • Kalliosaari, S.1
  • 29
    • 0009921873 scopus 로고
    • Ice winters 1981-1985 along the Finnish coast
    • Kalliosaari, S. & Seinä, A. 1991: Ice winters 1981-1985 along the Finnish coast. - Finnish Marine Research 254: 1-93.
    • (1991) Finnish Marine Research , vol.254 , pp. 1-93
    • Kalliosaari, S.1    Seinä, A.2
  • 31
    • 0034017115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of demographic characteristics on the success of ungulate reintroductions
    • Komers, P.E. & Curman, G.P. 2000: The effect of demographic characteristics on the success of ungulate reintroductions. - Biological Conservation 93: 197-193.
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.93 , pp. 197-1193
    • Komers, P.E.1    Curman, G.P.2
  • 32
    • 84981584608 scopus 로고
    • The western Baltic ice season in terms of a mass-related severity index: 1879-1992 Part 1. Temporal variability and association with the north Atlantic oscillation
    • Koslowski, G. & Loewe, P. 1994: The western Baltic ice season in terms of a mass-related severity index: 1879-1992 Part 1. Temporal variability and association with the north Atlantic oscillation. - Tellus 46A: 66-74.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 66-74
    • Koslowski, G.1    Loewe, P.2
  • 33
    • 0027966558 scopus 로고
    • Gray wolf (Canis lupus) occurrences in the Dakotas
    • Licht, D.S. & Fritts, S.H. 1994: Gray wolf (Canis lupus) occurrences in the Dakotas. - American Midland Naturalist 132: 74-81.
    • (1994) American Midland Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 74-81
    • Licht, D.S.1    Fritts, S.H.2
  • 34
    • 0001411731 scopus 로고
    • The spreading of sarcoptic mange among Swedish red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in relation to fox population dynamics
    • Lindström, E. & Mörner, T. 1985: The spreading of sarcoptic mange among Swedish red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in relation to fox population dynamics. - Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) 40: 211-216.
    • (1985) Revue d'Ecologie (La Terre et la Vie) , vol.40 , pp. 211-216
    • Lindström, E.1    Mörner, T.2
  • 35
    • 0035999365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive molecular tracking of colonizing wolf (Canis lupus) packs in the western Italian Alps
    • Lucchini, V., Fabbri, E., Marucco, F., Ricci, S., Boitani, L. & Randi, E. 2002: Noninvasive molecular tracking of colonizing wolf (Canis lupus) packs in the western Italian Alps. - Molecular Ecology 11: 857-868.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 857-868
    • Lucchini, V.1    Fabbri, E.2    Marucco, F.3    Ricci, S.4    Boitani, L.5    Randi, E.6
  • 38
    • 0034534558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Details of extensive movements by Minnesota wolves (Canis lupus)
    • Merrill, S.B. & Mech, L.D. 2000: Details of extensive movements by Minnesota wolves (Canis lupus). - American Midland Naturalist 144: 428-433.
    • (2000) American Midland Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 428-433
    • Merrill, S.B.1    Mech, L.D.2
  • 39
    • 0022226979 scopus 로고
    • Solitary living and extraterritorial movements of wolves in relation to social status and prey abundance
    • Messier, F. 1985: Solitary living and extraterritorial movements of wolves in relation to social status and prey abundance. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 239-245.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.63 , pp. 239-245
    • Messier, F.1
  • 41
    • 0342638612 scopus 로고
    • Den norske bestand av ulv Canis lupus (L.)
    • In Norwegian
    • Myrberget, S. 1969: Den norske bestand av ulv Canis lupus (L.). - Meddelelser fra Statens Viltundersøkelser 2: 1-17. (In Norwegian).
    • (1969) Meddelelser Fra Statens Viltundersøkelser , vol.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Myrberget, S.1
  • 48
    • 0024220017 scopus 로고
    • Wolf movements and population dynamics in Papineau-Labelle reserve, Quebec
    • Potvin, F. 1987: Wolf movements and population dynamics in Papineau-Labelle reserve, Quebec. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 1266-1273.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.66 , pp. 1266-1273
    • Potvin, F.1
  • 49
    • 0345449813 scopus 로고
    • Wolves in Germany
    • Promberger, C. & Schröder, W. (Eds.); Munich Wildlife Society, Munich
    • Promberger, C., Vogel, C. & Von Loeper, M. 1993: Wolves in Germany. - In: Promberger, C. & Schröder, W. (Eds.); Wolves in Europe - status and perspectives. Munich Wildlife Society, Munich, pp. 31-34.
    • (1993) Wolves in Europe - Status and Perspectives , pp. 31-34
    • Promberger, C.1    Vogel, C.2    Von Loeper, M.3
  • 50
    • 0000159178 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the wolf (Canis lupus L.) in Finland
    • Pulliainen, E. 1965: Studies on the wolf (Canis lupus L.) in Finland. - Annales Zoologici Fennici 2: 215-259.
    • (1965) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.2 , pp. 215-259
    • Pulliainen, E.1
  • 51
    • 0345110193 scopus 로고
    • The expansion mechanism of the wolf (Canis lupus) in northern Europe
    • Pulliainen, E. 1985: The expansion mechanism of the wolf (Canis lupus) in northern Europe. - Revue Ecologie (Terre et la Vie) 40: 157-162.
    • (1985) Revue Ecologie (Terre et la Vie) , vol.40 , pp. 157-162
    • Pulliainen, E.1
  • 52
    • 0001809340 scopus 로고
    • The wolf in Finland
    • Promberger, C. & Schröder, W. (Eds.); Munich Wildlife Society, Munich
    • Pulliainen, E. 1993: The wolf in Finland. - In: Promberger, C. & Schröder, W. (Eds.); Wolves in Europe - status and perspectives. Munich Wildlife Society, Munich, pp. 14-20.
    • (1993) Wolves in Europe - Status and Perspectives , pp. 14-20
    • Pulliainen, E.1
  • 53
    • 12244264641 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the social organisation of the Vancouver Island wolf
    • Harrington, F.H. & Paquet, P.C. (Eds.); Noyes, New Jersey
    • Scott, B.M.V. & Shackleton, D.M. 1982: A preliminary study of the social organisation of the Vancouver Island wolf. - In: Harrington, F.H. & Paquet, P.C. (Eds.); Wolves of the world: perspectives of behaviour, ecology, and conservation. Noyes, New Jersey, pp. 12-25.
    • (1982) Wolves of the World: Perspectives of Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation , pp. 12-25
    • Scott, B.M.V.1    Shackleton, D.M.2
  • 54
    • 0002072102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice seasons 1991-95 along the Finnish coast
    • Seinä, A., Grönvall, H., Kalliosaari, S. & Vainio, J. 1996: Ice seasons 1991-95 along the Finnish coast. - Men 27: 1-77.
    • (1996) Men , vol.27 , pp. 1-77
    • Seinä, A.1    Grönvall, H.2    Kalliosaari, S.3    Vainio, J.4
  • 55
    • 0009921873 scopus 로고
    • Ice winters 1986-1990 along the Finnish coast
    • Seinä, A. & Kalliosaari, S. 1991: Ice winters 1986-1990 along the Finnish coast. - Finnish Marine Research 259: 1-68.
    • (1991) Finnish Marine Research , vol.259 , pp. 1-68
    • Seinä, A.1    Kalliosaari, S.2
  • 56
    • 0002409929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of the maximum annual extent of ice cover in the Baltic Sea (1720-1995)
    • Seinä, A. & Palosuo, E. 1996: The classification of the maximum annual extent of ice cover in the Baltic Sea (1720-1995). - Meri 27: 79-91.
    • (1996) Meri , vol.27 , pp. 79-91
    • Seinä, A.1    Palosuo, E.2
  • 57
    • 4043166565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • En ulvehistorie fra Østfold: Samarbeid og konflikter mellom forvaltning, forskning og lokalbefolkning
    • In Norwegian
    • Skogen, K. & Haaland, H. 2001: En ulvehistorie fra Østfold: samarbeid og konflikter mellom forvaltning, forskning og lokalbefolkning. - Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning Fagrapport 52: 1-51. (In Norwegian).
    • (2001) Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning Fagrapport , vol.52 , pp. 1-51
    • Skogen, K.1    Haaland, H.2
  • 58
    • 85039362329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lokale syn på rovvilt og rovviltforvaltning. En undersøkelse i fire kommuner: Aurskog-Høland, Lesja, Lierne og Porsanger
    • In Norwegian
    • Skogen, K., Haaland, H., Brainerd, S. & Hustad, H. 2003: Lokale syn på rovvilt og rovviltforvaltning. En undersøkelse i fire kommuner: Aurskog-Høland, Lesja, Lierne og Porsanger. - NINA Fagrapport 070, 30 pp. (In Norwegian).
    • (2003) NINA Fagrapport 070
    • Skogen, K.1    Haaland, H.2    Brainerd, S.3    Hustad, H.4
  • 59
    • 85039358700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narratives of the wolf conflicts in France and Norway: Symbolic power and cultural resistance
    • Paper presented Chicago, August 14-18, 2002
    • Skogen, K. & Mauz, I. 2002: Narratives of the wolf conflicts in France and Norway: symbolic power and cultural resistance. - Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society, Chicago, August 14-18, 2002, 29 pp.
    • (2002) 65th Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society
    • Skogen, K.1    Mauz, I.2
  • 61
    • 0034857329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome haplotyping in Scandinavian wolves (Canis lupus) based on microsatellite markers
    • Sundqvist, A.K., Ellegren, H., Olivier, M. & Vila, C. 2001: Y chromosome haplotyping in Scandinavian wolves (Canis lupus) based on microsatellite markers. - Molecular Ecology 10: 1959-1966.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Sundqvist, A.K.1    Ellegren, H.2    Olivier, M.3    Vila, C.4
  • 62
    • 68949144074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rovviltkonflikter i noen europeiske land
    • In Norwegian
    • Svarstad, H. & Skogen, K. 2003: Rovviltkonflikter i noen europeiske land. - NINA Fagrapport 068. (In Norwegian).
    • (2003) NINA Fagrapport 068
    • Svarstad, H.1    Skogen, K.2
  • 64
    • 85039348229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landbruksforlaget, Oslo, In Norwegian
    • Unsgård, J. & Vigerstøl, N.P. 1998: Ulv i Norge. - Landbruksforlaget, Oslo, 224 pp. (In Norwegian).
    • (1998) Ulv I Norge
    • Unsgård, J.1    Vigerstøl, N.P.2
  • 67
    • 0041149541 scopus 로고
    • A record long distance move by a wolf
    • Van Camp, J. & Gluckie, R. 1979: A record long distance move by a wolf. - Journal of Mammalogy 60: 236-237.
    • (1979) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.60 , pp. 236-237
    • Van Camp, J.1    Gluckie, R.2
  • 70
    • 0034879288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recovery, distribution, and population dynamics of wolves on the Scandinavian peninsula, 1978-1998
    • Wabakken, P., Sand, H., Liberg, O. & Bjärvall, A. 2001: The recovery, distribution, and population dynamics of wolves on the Scandinavian peninsula, 1978-1998. - Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 710-725.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.79 , pp. 710-725
    • Wabakken, P.1    Sand, H.2    Liberg, O.3    Bjärvall, A.4
  • 72
    • 0034875196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement patterns of barren-ground wolves in the central Canadian arctic
    • Walton, L.R., Cluff, H.D., Paquet, P.C. & Ramsay, M.A. 2001: Movement patterns of barren-ground wolves in the central Canadian arctic. - Journal of Mammalogy 82: 867-876.
    • (2001) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.82 , pp. 867-876
    • Walton, L.R.1    Cluff, H.D.2    Paquet, P.C.3    Ramsay, M.A.4
  • 73
    • 1542523578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating interpopulation dispersal rates
    • Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W. & Wayne, R.K. (Eds.); Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Waser, P.M., Strobeck, C. & Paetkau, D. 2001: Estimating interpopulation dispersal rates. - In: Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S.M., Macdonald, D.W. & Wayne, R.K. (Eds.); Carnivore conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 484-497.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 484-497
    • Waser, P.M.1    Strobeck, C.2    Paetkau, D.3
  • 74
    • 85039349360 scopus 로고
    • Ulven i sør-Varanger. Finnmark vinteren 1981-82
    • In Norwegian
    • Wikan, S. & Mysterud, I. 1982: Ulven i sør-Varanger. Finnmark vinteren 1981-82. - Fauna 36: 1-14. (In Norwegian).
    • (1982) Fauna , vol.36 , pp. 1-14
    • Wikan, S.1    Mysterud, I.2
  • 75
    • 0003027861 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of a recovering gray wolf population in Wisconsin, 1975-1991
    • Carbyn, L.N., Fritts, S.H. & Seip, D.R. (Eds.); Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Alberta, Canada
    • Wydeven, A.P., Schultz, R.N. & Thiel, R.P. 1995: Monitoring of a recovering gray wolf population in Wisconsin, 1975-1991. - In: Carbyn, L.N., Fritts, S.H. & Seip, D.R. (Eds.); Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Alberta, Canada, pp. 147-156.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Wolves in a Changing World , pp. 147-156
    • Wydeven, A.P.1    Schultz, R.N.2    Thiel, R.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.