메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 189-204

Identifying with arabic journalists: How Al-Jazeera tapped parasocial interaction gratifications in the Arab world

Author keywords

Al Jazeera; Arab world; Parasocial interaction; Satellite news

Indexed keywords


EID: 29044441640     PISSN: 00165492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0016549205050131     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (73)
  • 8
    • 84937319062 scopus 로고
    • Source credibility during the gulf War: A q-study of rural and Urban Saudi Arabian citizens
    • Al-Makaty, S., D. Boyd and N. van Tubergen (1994) 'Source Credibility during the Gulf War: A Q-Study of Rural and Urban Saudi Arabian Citizens', Journalism Quarterly 71: 55-63.
    • (1994) Journalism Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 55-63
    • Al-Makaty, S.1    Boyd, D.2    Van Tubergen, N.3
  • 12
    • 29044435500 scopus 로고
    • The impact of home video cassette recorders on the egyptian film and television consumption patterns
    • Amin, H. and D. Boyd (1993) 'The Impact of Home Video Cassette Recorders on the Egyptian Film and Television Consumption Patterns', The European Journal of Communication 18: 2-7.
    • (1993) The European Journal of Communication , vol.18 , pp. 2-7
    • Amin, H.1    Boyd, D.2
  • 14
    • 0038256847 scopus 로고
    • TV that talks back: An experimental validation of a parasocial interaction scale
    • Auter, P. (1992) TV that Talks Back: An Experimental Validation of a Parasocial Interaction Scale', Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 36(2): 173-82.
    • (1992) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-182
    • Auter, P.1
  • 15
    • 29044450927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus of control, parasocial interaction and usage of radio or TV ministry programs
    • Auter, P.J. and R. Lane (1999) 'Locus of Control, Parasocial Interaction and Usage of Radio or TV Ministry Programs', Journal of Communication and Religion 22(1): 93-120.
    • (1999) Journal of Communication and Religion , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-120
    • Auter, P.J.1    Lane, R.2
  • 16
    • 0038256849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a new parasocial interaction measure: The audience-persona interaction scale
    • Auter, P.J. and P. Palmgreen (2000) 'Development and Validation of a New Parasocial Interaction Measure: The Audience-Persona Interaction Scale', Communication Research Reports 17(1): 79-89.
    • (2000) Communication Research Reports , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-89
    • Auter, P.J.1    Palmgreen, P.2
  • 17
    • 27644519424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American-style journalism and Arab world television: An exploratory study of news selection at six Arab world satellite television channels
    • at: (accessed 5 May 2004)
    • Ayish, M.I. (2001) 'American-Style Journalism and Arab World Television: An Exploratory Study of News Selection at Six Arab World Satellite Television Channels', Transnational Broadcasting Studies 6; at: www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Spring01/Ayish.html (accessed 5 May 2004).
    • (2001) Transnational Broadcasting Studies 6
    • Ayish, M.I.1
  • 18
    • 0036084451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political communication on Arab world television: Evolving patterns
    • Ayish, M.I. (2002) 'Political Communication on Arab World Television: Evolving Patterns', Political Communication 19(2): 137-54.
    • (2002) Political Communication , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-154
    • Ayish, M.I.1
  • 19
    • 29044449766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elections in qatar
    • Bahry, L. (2001) 'Elections in Qatar', Middle East Policy 6: 188-227.
    • (2001) Middle East Policy , vol.6 , pp. 188-227
    • Bahry, L.1
  • 20
    • 84937281033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification as a mediator of celebrity effects
    • Basil, M.D. (1996) 'Identification as a Mediator of Celebrity Effects', Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 40(4): 478-95.
    • (1996) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 478-495
    • Basil, M.D.1
  • 21
    • 84861302016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived source credibility, parasocial interaction and relational improvement with "oprah" and "rosie" television viewers
    • paper presented , Birmingham, AL, April
    • Bickel, L.K. (2003) 'Perceived Source Credibility, Parasocial Interaction and Relational Improvement with "Oprah" and "Rosie" Television Viewers', paper presented at the Southern States Communication Association convention, Birmingham, AL, April.
    • (2003) Southern States Communication Association Convention
    • Bickel, L.K.1
  • 22
    • 84961502885 scopus 로고
    • The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies
    • Blumler, J. (1979) 'The Role of Theory in Uses and Gratifications Studies', Communication Research 6: 9-36.
    • (1979) Communication Research , vol.6 , pp. 9-36
    • Blumler, J.1
  • 23
    • 0010751941 scopus 로고
    • Television news as entertainment
    • PH. Tannenbaum (ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Bogart, L. (1980) Television News as Entertainment', pp. 209-49 in PH. Tannenbaum (ed.) The Entertainment Function of Television. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1980) The Entertainment Function of Television , pp. 209-249
    • Bogart, L.1
  • 26
    • 84986360444 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal behaviors, persuasion, and credibility
    • Burgoon, J.K., T. Birk and M. Pfau (1990) 'Nonverbal Behaviors, Persuasion, and Credibility', Human Communication Research 17(1): 140-69.
    • (1990) Human Communication Research , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-169
    • Burgoon, J.K.1    Birk, T.2    Pfau, M.3
  • 27
    • 84861299536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6 November; at: (accessed 6 November 2001)
    • CNN (Cable News Network) (2001) 'Al-Jazeera Presents Arabic View of War', 6 November; at: www.cnn.com/ (accessed 6 November 2001).
    • (2001) Al-Jazeera Presents Arabic View of War
  • 28
    • 79954297493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europeans flock to Al-Jazeera
    • 25 March; at: (accessed 17 April 2003)
    • Cozens, C. (2003) 'Europeans Flock to Al-Jazeera', MediaGuardian.co.uk 25 March; at: media.guardian.co.uk/broadcast/story/0,7493,921693,00.html (accessed 17 April 2003).
    • (2003) MediaGuardian.co.uk
    • Cozens, C.1
  • 29
    • 29044433922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of relational maintenance and equity in parasocial relationships within the scope of science fiction/fantasy television programming
    • paper presented New Orleans, LA, November
    • Crouch, J.K. (2002) The Role of Relational Maintenance and Equity in Parasocial Relationships within the Scope of Science Fiction/Fantasy Television Programming', paper presented at the National Communication Association annual conference, New Orleans, LA, November.
    • (2002) National Communication Association Annual Conference
    • Crouch, J.K.1
  • 31
    • 29044442935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of victim reminders on public perception of guilt or non-guilt in a celebrity murder trial
    • at: (accessed 27 September 2004)
    • Fischoff, S. (1996) 'Influence of Victim Reminders on Public Perception of Guilt or Non-Guilt in a Celebrity Murder Trial', Journal of Media Psychology 1(2); at: www.calstatela.edu/faculty/sfischo/oj.html (accessed 27 September 2004).
    • (1996) Journal of Media Psychology , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Fischoff, S.1
  • 32
    • 29044440925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Arab TV station nourishes democracy
    • 27 February
    • Friedman, T. (2001) 'An Arab TV Station Nourishes Democracy', The New York Times 27 February: 23.
    • (2001) The New York Times , pp. 23
    • Friedman, T.1
  • 34
    • 0034195596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New media and the information revolution in the Arab world: An assessment
    • Ghareeb, E. (2000) 'New Media and the Information Revolution in the Arab World: An Assessment', Middle East Journal 54: 395-418.
    • (2000) Middle East Journal , vol.54 , pp. 395-418
    • Ghareeb, E.1
  • 35
    • 84987573970 scopus 로고
    • Uniform messages and habitual viewing: Unnecessary assumptions in social reality effects
    • Hawkins, R.P. and S. Pingree (1981) 'Uniform Messages and Habitual Viewing: Unnecessary Assumptions in Social Reality Effects', Human Communication Research 7(4): 291-301.
    • (1981) Human Communication Research , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-301
    • Hawkins, R.P.1    Pingree, S.2
  • 37
    • 33845244332 scopus 로고
    • Mass communication and para-social interaction
    • Horton, D. and R.R. Wohl (1956) 'Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction', Psychiatry 19: 215-29.
    • (1956) Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 215-229
    • Horton, D.1    Wohl, R.R.2
  • 38
    • 0039779984 scopus 로고
    • Local television news audience and the parasocial interaction
    • Houlberg, R. (1984) 'Local Television News Audience and the Parasocial Interaction', Journal of Broadcasting 28: 423-9.
    • (1984) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.28 , pp. 423-429
    • Houlberg, R.1
  • 39
    • 29044435901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nashville, TN: Celebrity Books
    • Kearns, B. (1999) Tabloid Baby. Nashville, TN: Celebrity Books.
    • (1999) Tabloid Baby
    • Kearns, B.1
  • 41
    • 0009239519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadcasting regulation and civil society in postwar lebanon
    • Kraidy, M. (1998) 'Broadcasting Regulation and Civil Society in Postwar Lebanon', Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 42(3): 287-400.
    • (1998) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-400
    • Kraidy, M.1
  • 42
    • 84937335781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gratifications, chronic loneliness and internet use
    • Leung, L. (2001) 'Gratifications, Chronic Loneliness and Internet Use', Asian Journal of Communication 11(1): 96-119.
    • (2001) Asian Journal of Communication , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-119
    • Leung, L.1
  • 43
    • 0002953078 scopus 로고
    • Watching TV news as para-social interaction
    • Levy, M.R. (1979) 'Watching TV News as Para-Social Interaction', Journal of Broadcasting 23: 69-80.
    • (1979) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.23 , pp. 69-80
    • Levy, M.R.1
  • 45
    • 0039002001 scopus 로고
    • The effect of camera angle on source credibility and attraction
    • McCain, T., J. Chilberg and J. Wakshlag (1977) 'The Effect of Camera Angle on Source Credibility and Attraction', Journal of Broadcasting 21: 35-46.
    • (1977) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.21 , pp. 35-46
    • McCain, T.1    Chilberg, J.2    Wakshlag, J.3
  • 46
    • 0002294644 scopus 로고
    • The television audience: A revised perspective
    • D. McQuail (ed.) . London: Longman
    • McQuail, D., J. Blumler and R. Brown (1972) 'The Television Audience: A Revised Perspective', pp. 135-65 in D. McQuail (ed.) Sociology of Mass Communication. London: Longman.
    • (1972) Sociology of Mass Communication , pp. 135-165
    • McQuail, D.1    Blumler, J.2    Brown, R.3
  • 47
    • 84970305506 scopus 로고
    • Simulated interaction: How the television journalist speaks
    • Mancini, P. (1988) 'Simulated Interaction: How the Television Journalist Speaks', European Journal of Communication 3(2): 151-66.
    • (1988) European Journal of Communication , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-166
    • Mancini, P.1
  • 49
    • 0014261944 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of source credibility of television newscasters
    • Markham, D. (1968) 'The Dimensions of Source Credibility of Television Newscasters', Journal of Communication 18(1): 57-64.
    • (1968) Journal of Communication , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Markham, D.1
  • 52
    • 0002367302 scopus 로고
    • Reston, VA: The American Society of Newspaper Editors
    • MORI Research Inc. (1985) Newspaper Credibility: Building Reader Trust. Reston, VA: The American Society of Newspaper Editors.
    • (1985) Newspaper Credibility: Building Reader Trust
  • 55
    • 84970159912 scopus 로고
    • Relations between gratifications sought and obtained: A study of television news
    • Palmgreen, P., L.A. Wenner and J.D. Rayburn II (1980) 'Relations between Gratifications Sought and Obtained: A Study of Television News', Communication Research 7: 161-92.
    • (1980) Communication Research , vol.7 , pp. 161-192
    • Palmgreen, P.1    Wenner, L.A.2    Rayburn II, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 84973765326 scopus 로고
    • Attribution in social and parasooial relationships
    • Perse, E.M. and R.B. Rubin (1989) 'Attribution in Social and Parasooial Relationships', Communication Research 16: 59-77.
    • (1989) Communication Research , vol.16 , pp. 59-77
    • Perse, E.M.1    Rubin, R.B.2
  • 59
    • 29044450420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasooial relationships with celebrity spokespersons in public service announcements
    • paper presented , New Orleans, LA, November
    • Reynolds, R.A. and J.L. Reynolds (2002) 'Parasooial Relationships with Celebrity Spokespersons in Public Service Announcements', paper presented at the National Communication Association annual convention, New Orleans, LA, November.
    • (2002) National Communication Association Annual Convention
    • Reynolds, R.A.1    Reynolds, J.L.2
  • 60
    • 0003150887 scopus 로고
    • Mass media consumption as a functional alternative
    • D. McQuail (ed.) . Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • Rosengren, K.E. and S. Windahl (1972) 'Mass Media Consumption as a Functional Alternative', pp. 166-94 in D. McQuail (ed.) Sociology of Mass Communication: Selected Readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    • (1972) Sociology of Mass Communication: Selected Readings , pp. 166-194
    • Rosengren, K.E.1    Windahl, S.2
  • 62
    • 84985143886 scopus 로고
    • Ritualized and instrumental television viewing
    • Rubin, A. (1984) 'Ritualized and Instrumental Television Viewing', Journal of Communication 34: 67-77.
    • (1984) Journal of Communication , vol.34 , pp. 67-77
    • Rubin, A.1
  • 63
    • 84986409465 scopus 로고
    • Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation
    • Rubin, A.M. and E.M. Perse (1987) 'Audience Activity and Soap Opera Involvement: A Uses and Effects Investigation', Human Communication Research 14(2): 246-68.
    • (1987) Human Communication Research , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-268
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Perse, E.M.2
  • 64
    • 0038256841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of motivation, attraction, and parasocial interaction on talk radio listening
    • Rubin, A.M. and M.M. Step (2000) 'Impact of Motivation, Attraction, and Parasocial Interaction on Talk Radio Listening', Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 44(4): 635-54.
    • (2000) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-654
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Step, M.M.2
  • 65
    • 84986384831 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing
    • Rubin, A.M., E.M. Perse and R.A. Powell (1985) 'Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing', Human Communication Research 12: 155-80.
    • (1985) Human Communication Research , vol.12 , pp. 155-180
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Perse, E.M.2    Powell, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 0011866872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical illusions: Television and censorship in the Arab world
    • at: (accessed 23 June 2004)
    • Sakr, N. (2000) 'Optical Illusions: Television and Censorship in the Arab World', Transnational Broadcasting Studies 5; at: www.tbsjournal.com/Archives/Fall00/sakrl.htm (accessed 23 June 2004).
    • (2000) Transnational Broadcasting Studies , vol.5
    • Sakr, N.1
  • 68
    • 0032389959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grounding the displaced: Local media reception in a transnational context
    • Sampedro, V. (1998) 'Grounding the Displaced: Local Media Reception in a Transnational Context', Journal of Communication 48(2): 125-43.
    • (1998) Journal of Communication , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-143
    • Sampedro, V.1
  • 70
    • 84937278824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory media use: An exploration of two paradigms
    • Tsao, J. (1996) 'Compensatory Media Use: An Exploration of Two Paradigms', Communication Studies 47: 89-109.
    • (1996) Communication Studies , vol.47 , pp. 89-109
    • Tsao, J.1
  • 71
    • 0039798883 scopus 로고
    • Political news on television: A reconsideration of audience orientations
    • Wenner, L.A. (1983) 'Political News on Television: A Reconsideration of Audience Orientations', The Western Journal of Speech Communication 47: 380-95.
    • (1983) The Western Journal of Speech Communication , vol.47 , pp. 380-395
    • Wenner, L.A.1
  • 72
    • 0010714735 scopus 로고
    • Uses and gratifications at the crossroads
    • G. Wilhoit and H. Bock (eds) . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Windahl, S. (1981) 'Uses and Gratifications at the Crossroads', in G. Wilhoit and H. Bock (eds) Mass Communication Review Yearbook 2. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1981) Mass Communication Review Yearbook , vol.2
    • Windahl, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.