Risk factors for hip fractures in a middle-aged population: A study of 33,000 men and women

Osteoporosis International

Volumn 16, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 2185-2194

  Holmberg, Anna H ^a   Johnell, Olof ^a   Nilsson, Peter M ^a   Nilsson, Jan Åke ^a   Berglund, Göran ^a   Åkesson, Kristina ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Hip fracture; Men; Middle age; Risk factor; Women

Indexed keywords

GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE EXAMINATION; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; FEMUR TROCHANTERIC FRACTURE; FOLLOW UP; GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE BLOOD LEVEL; HEALTH STATUS; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MALE; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SELF EVALUATION; SLEEP DISORDER; SMOKING;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DIABETES COMPLICATIONS; FEMALE; GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; HEALTH STATUS; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MIDDLE AGED; POPULATION SURVEILLANCE; RECURRENCE; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; SWEDEN;

EID: 29044437991     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: 14332965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-005-2006-1     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Cree M et al (2000) Mortality and institutionalization following hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 48(3):283-288
2. Fransen M et al (2002) Excess mortality or institutionalization after hip fracture: men are at greater risk than women. J Am Geriatr Soc 50(4):685-690
3. Richmond J et al (2003) Mortality risk after hip fracture. J Orthop Trauma 17(1):53-56
4. Sernbo I, Johnell O (1993) Consequences of a hip fracture: a prospective study over 1 year. Osteoporos Int 3(3):148-153
5. Kanis JA et al (2003) The components of excess mortality after hip fracture. Bone 32(5):468-473
6. Melton LJ 3rd (1993) Hip fractures: a worldwide problem today and tomorrow. Bone 14 [Suppl 1]:S1-8
7. Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ 3rd (1992) Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection. Osteoporos Int 2(6):285-289
8. Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA (1997) World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 7(5):407-413
9. Robinson CM et al (1995) Hip fractures in adults younger than 50 years of age. Epidemiology and results. Clin Orthop (312):238-246
10. Rogmark C et al (1999) Incidence of hip fractures in Malmo, Sweden, 1992-1995. A trend-break. Acta Orthop Scand 70(1):19-22
11. Stewart A et al (2000) Prevalence of hip fracture risk factors in women aged 70 years and over. QJM 93(10):677-680
12. Johnell O et al (1995) Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: the MEDOS Study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res 10(11):1802-1815
13. Cummings SR et al (1995) Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 332(12):767-773
14. Michaelsson K et al (1999) Differences in risk factor patterns between cervical and trochanteric hip fractures. Swedish Hip Fracture Study Group. Osteoporos Int 10(6):487-494
15. Merilainen S et al (2002) Risk factors for cervical and trochanteric hip fracture during a fall on the hip. Scand J Prim Health Care 20(3):188-192
16. Koval KJ et al (1996) Patients with femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures. Are they the same? Clin Orthop, (330):166-172
17. Fox KM et al (2000) Femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures have different risk factors: a prospective study. Osteoporos Int 11(12):1018-1023
18. Fox KM et al (1999) Intertrochanteric versus femoral neck hip fractures: differential characteristics, treatment, and sequelae. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 54(12):M635-640
19. Mautalen CA, Vega EM, Einhorn TA (1996) Are the etiologies of cervical and trochanteric hip fractures different? Bone 18 [Suppl 3]:133S-137S
20. Greenspan SL et al (1994) Trochanteric bone mineral density is associated with type of hip fracture in the elderly. J Bone Miner Res 9(12):1889-1894
21. Vega E et al (1991) Bone mineral density in patients with cervical and trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. Osteoporos Int 1(2):81-86
22. Berglund G et al (1996) Cardiovascular risk groups and mortality in an urban Swedish male population: the Malmo Preventive Project. J Intern Med 239(6):489-497
23. Holmberg A et al (2004) Forearm bone mineral density in 1,294 middle-aged women: a strong predictor of fragility fractures. J Clin Densitom 7(4):419-423
24. Jonsson B et al (1993) Life-style and different fracture prevalence: a cross-sectional comparative population-based study. Calcif Tissue Int 52(6):425-433
25. Kanis J et al (1999) Risk factors for hip fracture in men from southern Europe: the MEDOS study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos Int 9(1):45-54
26. Kanis JA et al (2004) A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone 35(2):375-382
27. Johnell O et al (2004) Associations between baseline risk factors and vertebral fracture risk in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Study. J Bone Miner Res 19(5):764-772
28. Meyer HE, Tverdal A, Falch JA (1993) Risk factors for hip fracture in middle-aged Norwegian women and men. Am J Epidemiol 137(11):1203-1211
29. Leidig-Bruckner G, Ziegler R (2001) Diabetes mellitus a risk for osteoporosis? Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 109 [Suppl 2]:S493-514
30. Nicodemus KK, Folsom AR (2001) Type 1 and type 2 diabetes and incident hip fractures in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 24(7):1192-1197
31. Adami S et al (2004) Relationship between lipids and bone mass in 2 cohorts of healthy women and men. Calcif Tissue Int 74(2):136-142
32. Lidfeldt J et al (2002) The influence of hormonal status and features of the metabolic syndrome on bone density: a population-based study of Swedish women aged 50 to 59 years. The women's health in the Lund area study. Metabolism 51(2):267-270
33. Kanis JA et al (2004) Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int
34. Conigrave KM et al (2003) Traditional markers of excessive alcohol use. Addiction 98 [Suppl 2]:31-43
35. Mussolino ME et al (1998) Risk factors for hip fracture in white men: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. J Bone Miner Res 13(6):918-924
36. Felson DT et al (1988) Alcohol consumption and hip fractures: the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 128(5):1102-1110
37. Hoidrup S et al (1999) Alcohol intake, beverage preference, and risk of hip fracture in men and women. Copenhagen Centre for Prospective Population Studies. Am J Epidemiol 149(11):993-1001
38. Af Sillén U et al (2005) Self-related health in relation to age and gender: Influence on mortality risk in the Malmö Preventive Project. Scand J Public Health :1-7
39. Ward JA et al (1995) Physiologic, health and lifestyle factors associated with femoral neck bone density in older women. Bone 16(4 Suppl):373S-378S
40. Orwoll ES, Bevan L, Phipps KR (2000) Determinants of bone mineral density in older men. Osteoporos Int 11(10):815-821
41. Huuskonen J et al (2000) Determinants of bone mineral density in middle-aged men: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int 11(8):702-708
42. Nguyen TV et al (1994) Lifestyle factors and bone density in the elderly: implications for osteoporosis prevention. J Bone Miner Res 9(9):1339-1346
43. Nilsson P, Berglund G (2000) Prevention of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: lessons from the Malmo Preventive Project. J Intern Med 248(6):455-462