Transformation mechanism from carbon nanotubes to n-diamond

Journal of Materials Research

Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1485-1489

  Wen, Bin ^a   Li, Tingju ^a   Dong, Chuang ^a   Jin, Junze ^a  

^a DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; DIAMONDS; DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS; DIFFUSION IN GASES; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; IRON; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMOANALYSIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

FORMATION MECHANISM; LIQUID IRON; N-DIAMOND PARTICLES;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

EID: 29044434463     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/JMR.2005.0205     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. I. Konyashin, A. Zern, J. Mayer, F. Aldinger, V. Babaev, V. Khvostov, and M. Guseva: A new carbon modification: 'n-diamond' or face-centred cubic carbon. Diamond Relat. Mater. 10, 99 (2001).
2. S. M. Jarkov, Ya.N. Titarenko, and G.N. Churilov: Electron microscopy studies of fcc carbon particles. Carbon 36, 595 (1998).
3. 4/Ar rf plasma. Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 634 (1989).
4. M. Frenklach, R. Kematick, D. Huang, W. Howard, and K.E. Spear: Homogeneous nucleation of diamond powder in the gas phase. J. Appl. Phys. 66, 395 (1989).
5. H. Hirai and K.I. Kondo: Modified phases of diamond formed under shock compression and rapid quenching. Science. 253, 772 (1991).
6. 60 films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 273 (1992).
7. S. Endo, N. Idani, R. Oshima, K. J. Takano, and M. Wakatsuko: X-ray diffraction and transmission-electron microscopy of natural polycrystalline graphite recovered from high pressure. Phys. Rev. B 49, 22 (1994).
8. J. O. Orwa, S. Prawer, D. N. Jamieson, J. L. Peng, J. C. McCallum, K. W. Nugent, Y.J. Li, L.A. Bursill, and S.P. Withrow: Diamond nanocrystals formed by direct implantation of fused silica with carbon. J. Appl. Phys. 90, 3007 (2001).
9. J. L. Peng, L. A. Bursill, B. Jiang, J. O. Orwa, and S. Prawer: Growth of c-diamond, n-diamond and i-carbon nanophases in carbon-ion-implanted fused quartz. Philos. Mag. B 81, 2071 (2001).
10. J. L. Peng, J. O. Orwa, B. Jiang, S. Prawer, and L. A. Bursill: Nano-crystals of c-diamond, n-diamond and i-carbon grown in carbonion implanted fused quartz. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 15(23), 3107 (2001).
11. B. Wen, T. Li, C. Dong, X. Zhang, S. Yao, Z. Cao, D. Wang, S. Ji, and J. Jin: Preparation of diamond nanocrystals from catalysed carbon black in a high magnetic field. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 15, 8049 (2003).
12. B. Wen, T. Li, C. Dong, X. Zhang, S. Yao, Z. Cao, D. Wang, S. Ji, and J. Jin: Study of the stability of n-diamond. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 16, 2991 (2004).
13. S. P. Doherty, D. B. Buchholz, B. J. Li, and R.P.H. Chang: Solid-state synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J. Mater. Res. 18, 941 (2003).
14. D. B. Buchholz, S. P. Doherty, and R.P.H. Chang: Mechanism for the growth of multiwalled carbon-nanotubes from carbon black. Carbon 41, 1625 (2003).
15. 60: Buckminsterfullerene. Nature 318, 162 (1985).
16. F. Cataldo: The impact of a fullerene-like concept in carbon black. Carbon 40, 157 (2002).
17. V. I. Berezkin, S. V. Kholodkevich, and P. P. Konstantinov: Hall effect in the natural glassy carbon of schungites. Phys. Solid State 39, 1590 (1997).
18. V. I. Berezkin: Fullerenes as nuclei of carbon black particles. Phys. Solid State 42, 580 (2000).
19. V. I. Berezkin: Formation of closed carbon particles from fullerene nuclei. Phys. Solid State. 43, 967 (2001).
20. J. B. Donnet, M. P. Johnson, D. T. Norman, and T. K. Wang: Fullerenic carbon in carbon black furnaces. Carbon 38, 1885 (2000).
21. S. V. Kholodkevich, V. I. Berezkin, and V. Yu. Davydov: Specific structural features and thermal resistance of shungite carbon to graphitization. Phys. Solid State 41, 1291 (1999).
22. E. Papirer, E. Brendle, F. Ozil, and H. Balard: Comparison of the surface properties of graphite, carbon black and fullerene samples, measured by inverse gas chromatography. Carbon 37, 1265 (1999).
23. A. Krishnan, E. Dujardin, M. M.J. Treacy, J. Hugdahl, S. Lynum, and T. W. Ebbesen: Graphitic cones and the nucleation of curved carbon surface. Nature 388, 451 (1997).
24. J. B. Howard, K. D. Chowdhury, and J. B.V. Sande: Carbon shells in flames. Nature 370, 603 (1994).
25. 70 in flames. Nature 352, 139 (1991).
26. S. Lijima: Helical microthbules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354, 56 (1991).
27. S. Lijima, T. Ichihashi, and Y. Ando: Heptagons and negative curvature in graphite microtubule growth. Nature 356, 776 (1992).
28. S. Lijima, P. M. Ajayan, and T. Ichihashi: Growth model for carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3100 (1992).
29. V. N. Popov: Carbon nanotubes: Properties and application. Mater. Sci. Eng. R. 43, 61 (2004).
30. M. Jose-Yacaman, M. Miki-Yoshida, L. Rendon, and J. G. Santiesteban: Catalytic growth of carbon microtubules with fullerene structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 62(6), 202 (1993).
31. J. W. Christian: The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys (Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K., 1965), p. 678.
32. H. M. Strong and R. E. Hanneman: Crystallization of diamond and graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 46, 3668 (1967).
33. I. I. Fedorov, A. A. Chepurov, and J. M. Dereppe: Redox conditions of metal-carbon melts and natural diamond genesis. Geochem. J. 36, 247 (2002).
34. B. Wen, T. Li, C. Dong, X. Zhang, S. Yao, Z. Cao, D. Wang, S. Ji, and J. Jin: Formation mechanism of diamond nanocrystal from catalysed carbon black. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 16, 6891 (2004).
35. Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS); see supplementary x-ray data 31-0619.
36. J. M. Jin and W. F. Bao: Ferrous pm production and carbon gasification reaction. Powder Metall. Ind. 9(4), 15 (1999).