메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 589-598

The heart in sickle cell disease

Author keywords

Cardiac function; Haemolysis; Myocardial infarction; Pulmonary hypertension; Sickle cell disease (SCD)

Indexed keywords

2,3 DIPHOSPHOGLYCERIC ACID; CYTOKINE; HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN C; HEMOGLOBIN S; HYDROXYUREA; IRON; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; NITRIC OXIDE; OXYGEN; TETROFOSMIN TC 99M;

EID: 28944451068     PISSN: 00015385     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2143/AC.60.6.2004929     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 84928862267 scopus 로고
    • Peculiar elongated and sickle-shaped red blood corpuscles in a case of severe anaemia
    • Herrick JB. Peculiar elongated and sickle-shaped red blood corpuscles in a case of severe anaemia. Arch Intern Med 1910; 6: 517-21.
    • (1910) Arch Intern Med , vol.6 , pp. 517-521
    • Herrick, J.B.1
  • 2
    • 0009825609 scopus 로고
    • The heart in sickle cell anemia
    • Klinefelter H. The heart in sickle cell anemia. Am J Med Sci 1942; 203: 34-51.
    • (1942) Am J Med Sci , vol.203 , pp. 34-51
    • Klinefelter, H.1
  • 3
    • 0038348450 scopus 로고
    • Falcemic cardiomyopathy. Report of a case
    • Oliveira E, Gomez-Patino N. Falcemic cardiomyopathy. Report of a case. Am J Cardiol 1963; 11: 686-8.
    • (1963) Am J Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 686-688
    • Oliveira, E.1    Gomez-Patino, N.2
  • 5
    • 0014128348 scopus 로고
    • Blood oxygen dissociation curves in sickle cell disease
    • Bromberg PA, Jensen WN, Mc Donough M. Blood oxygen dissociation curves in sickle cell disease. J Clin Lab Med 1967; 70: 480-8.
    • (1967) J Clin Lab Med , vol.70 , pp. 480-488
    • Bromberg, P.A.1    Jensen, W.N.2    Mc Donough, M.3
  • 6
    • 0345524985 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension associated with hepatic cirrhosis
    • Fishman AP, ed. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
    • Groves BM, Brondage BH, Elliott CG. Pulmonary hypertension associated with hepatic cirrhosis. In Fishman AP, ed. The pulmonary circulation: normal and abnormal. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1990: 359-69.
    • (1990) The Pulmonary Circulation: Normal and Abnormal , pp. 359-369
    • Groves, B.M.1    Brondage, B.H.2    Elliott, C.G.3
  • 7
    • 0016234756 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular manifestations of sickle cell disease
    • Lindsay J, Meshel J, Patterson R. The cardiovascular manifestations of sickle cell disease. Arch Intern Med 1974; 133: 643-51.
    • (1974) Arch Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 643-651
    • Lindsay, J.1    Meshel, J.2    Patterson, R.3
  • 8
    • 0032891180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell responses to hypoxic stress
    • Faller DV. Endothelial cell responses to hypoxic stress. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1999; 26(1): 74-84.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-84
    • Faller, D.V.1
  • 10
    • 0029040383 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis is associated with abnormalities in the ratio of vaso-constrictor to vasodilator propeptides
    • Setty BNY, Chen D, Stuart MJ. Sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis is associated with abnormalities in the ratio of vaso-constrictor to vasodilator propeptides. Pediatr Res 1995; 38: 95-102.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.38 , pp. 95-102
    • Setty, B.N.Y.1    Chen, D.2    Stuart, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 0001597891 scopus 로고
    • The electrocardiogram and cardiac state in active sickle cell anemia
    • Winsor T, Burch GE. The electrocardiogram and cardiac state in active sickle cell anemia. Am Heart J 1945; 29: 685-96.
    • (1945) Am Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 685-696
    • Winsor, T.1    Burch, G.E.2
  • 12
    • 0000673269 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular findings in patients with sickle cell anemia
    • Uzsoy NK. Cardiovascular findings in patients with sickle cell anemia. Am J Cardiol 1964; 13: 320-8.
    • (1964) Am J Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 320-328
    • Uzsoy, N.K.1
  • 13
    • 0014659654 scopus 로고
    • High resistance of the human myocardium to shock and red blood cell aggregation (sludge)
    • Baroldi G. High resistance of the human myocardium to shock and red blood cell aggregation (sludge). Cardiology 1969; 54: 271-7.
    • (1969) Cardiology , vol.54 , pp. 271-277
    • Baroldi, G.1
  • 14
    • 0018190285 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic analysis of cardiac dysfunction in 52 patients with sickle cell anemia
    • Gerry J, Buckley B, Hutchins G. Clinicopathologic analysis of cardiac dysfunction in 52 patients with sickle cell anemia. Am J Cardiol 1978; 42: 211-6.
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 211-216
    • Gerry, J.1    Buckley, B.2    Hutchins, G.3
  • 16
    • 0035224990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural alterations in the myocardium of patients with sickle cell anemia
    • Tap, San M, Mete UO, Kaya M. Ultrastructural alterations in the myocardium of patients with sickle cell anemia. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 2001; 33(1-2): 151-6.
    • (2001) J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol , vol.33 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 151-156
    • Tap1    San, M.2    Mete, U.O.3    Kaya, M.4
  • 17
    • 0014095186 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell states and,cardiomyopathy: Sudden death due to pulmonary thrombosis and infarction
    • Rubier S, Fleischer RA. Sickle cell states and,cardiomyopathy: sudden death due to pulmonary thrombosis and infarction. Am J Cardiol 1967; 19: 867-73.
    • (1967) Am J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 867-873
    • Rubier, S.1    Fleischer, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0016812060 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell anemia - Clinical manifestations in 100 patients and review of the literature
    • Karayalcin G, Rosner F, Kim KY, Chandra P, Aballi AJ. Sickle cell anemia - clinical manifestations in 100 patients and review of the literature. Am J Med Sci 1975; 269: 51-68.
    • (1975) Am J Med Sci , vol.269 , pp. 51-68
    • Karayalcin, G.1    Rosner, F.2    Kim, K.Y.3    Chandra, P.4    Aballi, A.J.5
  • 21
    • 0023921525 scopus 로고
    • Massive nonatherosclerotic myocardial infarction in sickle cell anemia
    • McCormick WF. Massive nonatherosclerotic myocardial infarction in sickle cell anemia. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1988; 9: 151-4.
    • (1988) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 151-154
    • McCormick, W.F.1
  • 22
    • 0008923227 scopus 로고
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Hurst JW The Heart. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1974, p. 1362.
    • (1974) The Heart , pp. 1362
    • Hurst, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0001468528 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell anemia: A new cause of cor pulmonale
    • Yater WN, Hansmann GH. Sickle cell anemia: a new cause of cor pulmonale. Am J Med Sci 1936; 191: 474-84.
    • (1936) Am J Med Sci , vol.191 , pp. 474-484
    • Yater, W.N.1    Hansmann, G.H.2
  • 24
    • 0023857266 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell chronic lung disease: Prior morbidity and the risk of pulmonary failure
    • Powars D,Weidman J, Odom-Maryon T, Niland J, Johnson C. Sickle cell chronic lung disease: prior morbidity and the risk of pulmonary failure. Medicine 1988; 67(1): 66-76.
    • (1988) Medicine , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-76
    • Powars, D.1    Weidman, J.2    Odom-Maryon, T.3    Niland, J.4    Johnson, C.5
  • 26
    • 0036802402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell hemoglobinopathy: A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases
    • Haque AK, Gokhale S, Rampy BA, Adegboyega P, Duarte A, Saldana MJ. Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell hemoglobinopathy: a clinicopathologic study of 20 cases. Hum Pathol 2002; 33(10): 1037-43.
    • (2002) Hum Pathol , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Haque, A.K.1    Gokhale, S.2    Rampy, B.A.3    Adegboyega, P.4    Duarte, A.5    Saldana, M.J.6
  • 27
    • 0036095651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic tissue abnormalities resembling pseudoxanthoma elasticum in beta thalassemia and the sickling syndromes
    • Aessopos A, Farmakis D, Loukopoulos D. Elastic tissue abnormalities resembling pseudoxanthoma elasticum in beta thalassemia and the sickling syndromes. Blood 2002; 99(1): 30-5.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Aessopos, A.1    Farmakis, D.2    Loukopoulos, D.3
  • 29
    • 0019922305 scopus 로고
    • The heart in sickle cell anemia
    • Falk R, Hood W. The heart in sickle cell anemia. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142: 1680-4.
    • (1982) Arch Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 1680-1684
    • Falk, R.1    Hood, W.2
  • 30
    • 0000238796 scopus 로고
    • A correlation of clinical and hemodynamic studies in patients with mild and severe anemia with and without congestive failure
    • Graettinger JS, Parsons RL, Campbell JA. A correlation of clinical and hemodynamic studies in patients with mild and severe anemia with and without congestive failure. Ann Int Med 1963; 58:617-26.
    • (1963) Ann Int Med , vol.58 , pp. 617-626
    • Graettinger, J.S.1    Parsons, R.L.2    Campbell, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0019504001 scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood pressure in adults with sickle cell disease
    • Johnson CS, Giorgio AJ. Arterial blood pressure in adults with sickle cell disease. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141(7): 891-3.
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , Issue.7 , pp. 891-893
    • Johnson, C.S.1    Giorgio, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027412267 scopus 로고
    • Is "relative" hypertension a risk factor for vaso-occlusive complications in sickle cell disease?
    • Rodgers GP, Walker EC, Podgor MJ. Is "relative" hypertension a risk factor for vaso-occlusive complications in sickle cell disease? Am J Med Sci 1993; 305(3): 1506.
    • (1993) Am J Med Sci , vol.305 , Issue.3 , pp. 1506
    • Rodgers, G.P.1    Walker, E.C.2    Podgor, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0028787414 scopus 로고
    • Arterial pressure and urinary excretion of albumin in adults with sickle cell disease
    • Foucan L, Salmi LR, Billy-Brissac R, Bourhis V, Bangou J. Arterial pressure and urinary excretion of albumin in adults with sickle cell disease. Presse Med 1995; 24(31): 1428-32.
    • (1995) Presse Med , vol.24 , Issue.31 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Foucan, L.1    Salmi, L.R.2    Billy-Brissac, R.3    Bourhis, V.4    Bangou, J.5
  • 34
    • 0021924226 scopus 로고
    • Intrathoracic manifestations of sickle cell disease
    • Stark P, Pfeiffer WR. Intrathoracic manifestations of sickle cell disease. Radiology 1985; 25: 33-5.
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.25 , pp. 33-35
    • Stark, P.1    Pfeiffer, W.R.2
  • 35
    • 0022375553 scopus 로고
    • The development of cardiomegaly in homozygous sickle cell disease
    • Stevens M, Crooks G, Serjeant G. The development of cardiomegaly in homozygous sickle cell disease. West Indian Med J 1985; 34: 253-6.
    • (1985) West Indian Med J , vol.34 , pp. 253-256
    • Stevens, M.1    Crooks, G.2    Serjeant, G.3
  • 36
    • 0023605467 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiogram analysis in adult patients with sickle cell disease
    • Holloman K, Johnson C, Haywood J. Electrocardiogram analysis in adult patients with sickle cell disease. J Med Ass 1987; 79(8): 809-14.
    • (1987) J Med Ass , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 809-814
    • Holloman, K.1    Johnson, C.2    Haywood, J.3
  • 37
    • 0022376304 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal Q wave in sickle cell disease. Prevalence and causative factors
    • Lippman SM, Niemann JT, Thigpen T, Ginzton LE, Laks MM. Abnormal Q wave in sickle cell disease. Prevalence and causative factors. Chest 1985; 88(4): 5438.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 5438
    • Lippman, S.M.1    Niemann, J.T.2    Thigpen, T.3    Ginzton, L.E.4    Laks, M.M.5
  • 38
    • 0002894793 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical lesions in sickle cell disease
    • Mosby Co, St-Louis
    • Diggs LW. Anatomical lesions in sickle cell disease. In: Sickle cell disease. Mosby Co, St-Louis, 1973.
    • (1973) Sickle Cell Disease
    • Diggs, L.W.1
  • 41
    • 0036597456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction in sickle cell disease
    • Mansi IA, Rosner F. Myocardial infarction in sickle cell disease. J Natl Med Assoc 2002; 94(6): 448-52.
    • (2002) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-452
    • Mansi, I.A.1    Rosner, F.2
  • 43
    • 0020611417 scopus 로고
    • Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring in patients with sickle cell anemia during pain crisis
    • Maisel A, Friedman H, Flint L, Koshy M, Prabhu R. Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring in patients with sickle cell anemia during pain crisis. Clin Card 1983; 6: 339-44.
    • (1983) Clin Card , vol.6 , pp. 339-344
    • Maisel, A.1    Friedman, H.2    Flint, L.3    Koshy, M.4    Prabhu, R.5
  • 44
    • 0028884749 scopus 로고
    • The heart in sickle cell anemia
    • The Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease (CSSCD)
    • Covitz W, Espeland M, Gallagher D, Hellenbrand W, Leff S, Talner N. The heart in sickle cell anemia. The Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease (CSSCD). Chest 1995; 108: 1214-9.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Covitz, W.1    Espeland, M.2    Gallagher, D.3    Hellenbrand, W.4    Leff, S.5    Talner, N.6
  • 45
    • 0017064769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of left ventricular function in patients with sickle cell anemia
    • Gerry JL, Baird MG, Fortuin NJ. Evaluation of left ventricular function in patients with sickle cell anemia. Am J Med 1976; 60: 968-72.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.60 , pp. 968-972
    • Gerry, J.L.1    Baird, M.G.2    Fortuin, N.J.3
  • 47
    • 0025059315 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac abnormalities in children with sickle cell anemia
    • Lester AL, Sodt CP, Hutcheon N, Arcilla AR. Cardiac abnormalities in children with sickle cell anemia. Chest 1990; 98: 1169-74.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Lester, A.L.1    Sodt, C.P.2    Hutcheon, N.3    Arcilla, A.R.4
  • 50
    • 0018635988 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular performance during and after sickle cell crisis
    • Val-Mejias J, Lee WK, Weisse AB, Ragan TJ. Left ventricular performance during and after sickle cell crisis. Am Heart J 1979; 97(5): 585-91.
    • (1979) Am Heart J , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-591
    • Val-Mejias, J.1    Lee, W.K.2    Weisse, A.B.3    Ragan, T.J.4
  • 51
    • 0025905360 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic filling abnormalities identified by Doppler echocardiography in asymptomatic patients with sickle cell anemia
    • Lewis JF, Maron BJ, Castro O, Moosa YA. Left ventricular diastolic filling abnormalities identified by Doppler echocardiography in asymptomatic patients with sickle cell anemia. J Am Coll Card 1991; 17(7): 1473-8.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Card , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 1473-1478
    • Lewis, J.F.1    Maron, B.J.2    Castro, O.3    Moosa, Y.A.4
  • 55
    • 84941815819 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve prolapse in sickle cell disease. Presumptive evidence for a linked connective tissue disorder
    • Lippman SM, Ginzton LE, Thigpen T, Tanaka KR, Laks MM. Mitral valve prolapse in sickle cell disease. Presumptive evidence for a linked connective tissue disorder. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145(3): 435-8.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-438
    • Lippman, S.M.1    Ginzton, L.E.2    Thigpen, T.3    Tanaka, K.R.4    Laks, M.M.5
  • 57
    • 0020609824 scopus 로고
    • Biventricular function in sickle-cell anemia: Radionuclide angiographie and thallium-201 scintigraphic evaluation
    • Manno B, Burka E, Hakki A, Manno CS, Iskandrian As, Noone AM. Biventricular function in sickle-cell anemia: radionuclide angiographie and thallium-201 scintigraphic evaluation. Am J Cardiol 1983; 52: 584-7.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 584-587
    • Manno, B.1    Burka, E.2    Hakki, A.3    Manno, C.S.4    Iskandrian, As.5    Noone, A.M.6
  • 59
    • 0026013436 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell anemia: Does myocardial ischemia occur during crisis?
    • Norris S, Johnson C, Hayward J. Sickle cell anemia: Does myocardial ischemia occur during crisis? J Natl Med Assoc 1991; 83: 209-13.
    • (1991) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.83 , pp. 209-213
    • Norris, S.1    Johnson, C.2    Hayward, J.3
  • 61
    • 0038778487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of myocardial perfusion in sickle cell disease in childhood: A study of myocardial scintigraphy
    • Acar P, Maunoury C, de Montalembert M, Dulac Y. Abnormalities of myocardial perfusion in sickle cell disease in childhood: a study of myocardial scintigraphy. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2003; 96(5): 507-10.
    • (2003) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-510
    • Acar, P.1    Maunoury, C.2    De Montalembert, M.3    Dulac, Y.4
  • 62
    • 0023195612 scopus 로고
    • Delay time of hemoglobin S polymerization prevents most cells from sickling in vivo
    • Mozzarelli A, Hoftrichter J, Eaton WA. Delay time of hemoglobin S polymerization prevents most cells from sickling in vivo. Science 1987; 237: 500-6.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 500-506
    • Mozzarelli, A.1    Hoftrichter, J.2    Eaton, W.A.3
  • 64
    • 0026700296 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of polymorphonuclear elastase and myeloperoxidase after uphill walking and downhill running at similar energy cost
    • Camus G, Pincemail J, Ledent M, Juchmes-Ferir A, Lamy M, Deby-Dupont G, Deby C. Plasma levels of polymorphonuclear elastase and myeloperoxidase after uphill walking and downhill running at similar energy cost. Int J Sports Med 1992; 13: 443-6.
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 443-446
    • Camus, G.1    Pincemail, J.2    Ledent, M.3    Juchmes-Ferir, A.4    Lamy, M.5    Deby-Dupont, G.6    Deby, C.7
  • 65
    • 0031415156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic exercise leads to an increase in circulating ICAM - 1 : Further evidence for adrenergic modulation of cell adhesion
    • Rehman J, Mills PJ, Carter SM, Chou J, Thomas J, Maisel AS. Dynamic exercise leads to an increase in circulating ICAM - 1 : further evidence for adrenergic modulation of cell adhesion. Brain Behav Immun 1997; 11(4): 343-51.
    • (1997) Brain Behav Immun , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-351
    • Rehman, J.1    Mills, P.J.2    Carter, S.M.3    Chou, J.4    Thomas, J.5    Maisel, A.S.6
  • 66
    • 0032559831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of adhesion molecules in cardiac cells by cytokines: Response to acute hypoxia
    • Kacimi R, Karliner JS, Koudssi F, Long CS. Expression and regulation of adhesion molecules in cardiac cells by cytokines: response to acute hypoxia. Circ Res 1998; 82(5): 576-86.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-586
    • Kacimi, R.1    Karliner, J.S.2    Koudssi, F.3    Long, C.S.4
  • 67
    • 0344629243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient left ventricular dysfunction in childhood sickle cell disease
    • Johnson WH, McCrary RB, Mankad VN Transient left ventricular dysfunction in childhood sickle cell disease. Pediatr Cardiol 1999; 20(3): 221-3.
    • (1999) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-223
    • Johnson, W.H.1    McCrary, R.B.2    Mankad, V.N.3
  • 69
    • 0027210673 scopus 로고
    • Coronary disease with normal coronarography in the black Africans: Epidemiological and clinical data in 31 cases. Role of abnormal hemoglobins
    • Bertrand E, Renambot J, Chauvet J, Seka R, Ticolat R, Odi Assamoi M, Ndori R, Ekra A. Coronary disease with normal coronarography in the black Africans: epidemiological and clinical data in 31 cases. Role of abnormal hemoglobins. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1993; 86(4): 415-9.
    • (1993) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-419
    • Bertrand, E.1    Renambot, J.2    Chauvet, J.3    Seka, R.4    Ticolat, R.5    Odi Assamoi, M.6    Ndori, R.7    Ekra, A.8
  • 70
    • 0030449229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exertional collapse and sudden death associated with sickle cell trait
    • Kerle KK, Nishimura KD. Exertional collapse and sudden death associated with sickle cell trait. Mil Med 1996; 161: 766-7.
    • (1996) Mil Med , vol.161 , pp. 766-767
    • Kerle, K.K.1    Nishimura, K.D.2
  • 73
    • 0037441758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: Cardiac catheterization results and survival
    • Castro O, Hoque M, Brown B. Pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease: cardiac catheterization results and survival. Blood 2003; 101(4): 1257-61.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 1257-1261
    • Castro, O.1    Hoque, M.2    Brown, B.3
  • 75
    • 0031035337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease: Clinical presentation and course
    • Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease
    • Vichinsky EP, Styles LA, Colangelo LH, Wright EC, Castro O, Nickerson B. Acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease: clinical presentation and course. Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease. Blood 1997; 89(5): 1787-92.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 1787-1792
    • Vichinsky, E.P.1    Styles, L.A.2    Colangelo, L.H.3    Wright, E.C.4    Castro, O.5    Nickerson, B.6
  • 77
    • 0029797887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic fat embolism and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease
    • Castro O. Systemic fat embolism and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1996; 10: 1289-303.
    • (1996) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.10 , pp. 1289-1303
    • Castro, O.1
  • 78
    • 0034307274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated monocytes in sickle cell disease: Potential role in the activation of vascular endothelium and vaso-occlusion
    • Belcher JD, Marker PH, Weber JP, Hebbel RP, Vercellotti GM. Activated monocytes in sickle cell disease: potential role in the activation of vascular endothelium and vaso-occlusion. Blood 2000; 96: 2451-9.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2451-2459
    • Belcher, J.D.1    Marker, P.H.2    Weber, J.P.3    Hebbel, R.P.4    Vercellotti, G.M.5
  • 79
    • 0024241523 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant protection by haemopexin of haem-stimulated lipid peroxidation
    • Gutteridge JM, Smith A. Antioxidant protection by haemopexin of haem-stimulated lipid peroxidation. Biochem J 1988; 256: 861-5.
    • (1988) Biochem J , vol.256 , pp. 861-865
    • Gutteridge, J.M.1    Smith, A.2
  • 82
    • 0027302534 scopus 로고
    • Elastase and oxygen radicals: Synergistic interactions
    • Hanley ME, Repine JE. Elastase and oxygen radicals: synergistic interactions. Agents Actions 1993; 42(suppl): 39-47.
    • (1993) Agents Actions , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 39-47
    • Hanley, M.E.1    Repine, J.E.2
  • 83
    • 0020373126 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale in sickle hemoglobinopathies
    • Collins FS, Orringer EP. Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale in sickle hemoglobinopathies. Am J Med 1982; 73: 814-21.
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.73 , pp. 814-821
    • Collins, F.S.1    Orringer, E.P.2
  • 85
    • 0023772122 scopus 로고
    • Sickle cell heart disease. Two-dimensional echo and Doppler ultrasonographic findings in the hearts of adult patients with sickle cell anemia
    • Simmons BE, Santhanam V, Castaner A, Rao KR, Sachdev N, Cooper R. Sickle cell heart disease. Two-dimensional echo and Doppler ultrasonographic findings in the hearts of adult patients with sickle cell anemia. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 1526-8.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1526-1528
    • Simmons, B.E.1    Santhanam, V.2    Castaner, A.3    Rao, K.R.4    Sachdev, N.5    Cooper, R.6
  • 86
    • 0014882193 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular performance following correction of free aortic regurgitation
    • Gault JH, Covell JW, Braunwald E, Ross JJ. Left ventricular performance following correction of free aortic regurgitation. Ore 1970; 42: 773-80.
    • (1970) Ore , vol.42 , pp. 773-780
    • Gault, J.H.1    Covell, J.W.2    Braunwald, E.3    Ross, J.J.4
  • 87
    • 76549140036 scopus 로고
    • Late cardiac complications of chronic severe refractory anemia with hemochromatosis
    • Engle MA, Evladson M, Smith CH. Late cardiac complications of chronic severe refractory anemia with hemochromatosis. Circ 1964; 30: 698-705.
    • (1964) Circ , vol.30 , pp. 698-705
    • Engle, M.A.1    Evladson, M.2    Smith, C.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.