Analgesic effects of breast-feeding or pacifier use with maternal holding in term infants

Ambulatory Pediatrics

Volumn 5, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 359-364

  Phillips, Raylene M ^a   Chantry, Caroline J ^b   Gallagher, Michael P ^c  

^a LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c KAISER PERMANENTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Analgesia; Breast feeding; Maternal holding; Newborn; Pacifier; Pain

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; BLOOD EXAMINATION; BLOOD SAMPLING; BREAST FEEDING; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYING; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEEL; HUMAN; INFANT; MOTHER CHILD RELATION; NEWBORN; NEWBORN CARE; NEWBORN SCREENING; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PACIFIER; PAIN; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TEACHING HOSPITAL;

EID: 28944437050     PISSN: 15301567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1367/A04-189R.1     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Franck LS, Greenberg CS, Stevens B. Pain assessment in infants and children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000;47:487-512.
2. Anand KJS, Phil D, Carr DB. The neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and neurochermistry of pain, stress, and analgesia in newborns and children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1989;36:795-818.
3. Anand KJS, Phil D, International Evidence-Based Group for Neonatal Pain. Consensus statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155:173-180.
4. The American Academy of Pediatrics. Prevention and management of pain and stress in the neonate. Pediatrics. 2000;105: 454.
5. Skogsdal Y, Eriksson M, Schollin J. Analgesia in newborns given oral glucose. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86:217-220.
6. Haouari N, Wood C, Griffiths G, Levene M. The analgesic effect of sucrose in full term infants: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 1995;310:1498-1500.
7. Blass EM, Shah A. Pain-reducing properties of sucrose in human newborns. Chem Senses. 1995;20:29-35.
8. Blass EM, Smith BA. Differential effects of sucrose, fructose, glucose, and lactose on crying in 1- to 3-day old human infants: qualitative and quantitative considerations. Dev Psychol. 1992; 28:804-810.
9. Blass EM, Shide DJ. Some comparisons among the calming and pain relieving effects of sucrose, glucose, fructose and lactose in infant rats. Chem Senses. 1994;19:239-249.
10. Shide DJ, Blass EM. Opioidlike effects of intraoral infusions of corn oil and polycose on stress reactions in 10-day-old rats. Behav Neurosci. 1989;103:1168-1175.
11. Blass EM. Milk-induced hypoalgesia in human newborns. Pediatrics. 1997;99:825-829.
12. Smith BA, Fillion TJ, Blass EM. Orally mediated sources of calming in 1- to 3-day-old human infants. Dev Psychol. 1990; 26:731-737.
13. Blass EM, Fillion TJ, Weller A, Brunson L. Separation of opioid from nonopioid mediation of affect in neonatal rats: nonopioid mechanisms mediate maternal contact influences. Behav Neurosci. 1990;104:625-636.
14. Blass EM, Shide DJ, Zaw-Mon C, Sorrentino J. Mother as shield: differential effects of contact and nursing on pain responsivity in infant rats-evidence for nonopioid mediation. Behav Neurosci. 1995;109:342-353.
15. Corff K, Seideman R, Venkataraman P, et al. Facilitated tucking: a nonpharmacologic comfort measure for pain in preterm infants. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1995;24:143-147.
16. Campos RG. Rocking and pacifiers: two comforting interventions for heelstick pain. Res Nurs Health. 1994;17:321-331.
17. Carbajal R, Chauvet X, Couderc S, Olivier-Martin M. Randomized trial of analgesic effects of sucrose, glucose, and pacifiers in term neonates. BMJ. 1999;319:1393-1397.
18. Bellieni CV, Bagnoli F, Perrone S, et al. Effect of multisensory stimulation on analgesia in term neonates: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatric Res. 2002;51:460-463.
19. Gray L, Miller LW, Philipp BL, Blass EM. Breastfeeding is analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics. 2002;109:590-593.
20. Carbajal R, Veerapen S, Couderc S, et al. Analgesic effect of breast feeding in term neonates: randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2003;326:13-15.
21. Field T, Goldson E. Pacifying effects of nonnutritive sucking on term and preterm neonates during heelstick procedures. Pediatrics. 1984;74:1012-1015.
22. Blass EM. Behavioral and physiological consequences of suckling in rat and human newborns. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1994; 397:71-76.
23. Gray L, Watt L, Blass EM. Skin-to-skin contact is analgesic in healthy newborns. Pediatrics. 2000;105:e14.
24. Ors R, Ozek E, Baysoy G, et al. Comparison of sucrose and human milk on pain response in newborns. Eur J Pediatr. 1999; 158:63-66.
25. Johnston CC, Stremier RL, Stevens BJ, Horton U. Effectiveness of oral sucrose and simulated rocking on pain responses in preterm neonates. Pain. 1997;72:193-199.
26. Bushnell IWR, Sai F, Mullin JT. Neonatal recognition of mother's face. Br J Dev Psychol. 1989;7:3-15.
27. DeCasper AJ, Fifer WP. Of human bonding: newborns prefer their mothers' voices. Science. 1980;208:1174-1176.
28. Porter RH, Makin JW, Davis LB, Christensen KM. Breast-fed infants respond to olfactory cues from their own mother and unfamiliar lactating females. Infant Behav Dev. 1992;15:85-93.
29. Blass EM, Watt LB. Suckling- and sucrose-induced analgesia in human newborns. Pain. 1999;83:611-623.
30. Gormally S, Barr R, Wertheim L, et al. Contact and nutrient caregiving effects on newborn infant pain responses. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001;43:28-38.
31. Vallenas C, Savage F. Evidence for the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998.
32. American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2005;115: 496-506.
33. Protocol Committee Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. Clinical protocol #7: model breastfeeding policy. Available at: www.bfmed.org. Feb, 2004. The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. Accessed June 27, 2005.
34. Howard CR, Howard FM, Lanphear B, et al. Randomized clinical trial of pacifier use and bottle-feeding or cup feeding and their effect on breast-feeding. Pediatrics. 2003;111:511-519.
35. Simons SHP, von Dijk M, Anand KS, et al. Do we still hurt newborn babies: a prospective study of procedural pain and analgesia in neonates. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:1058-1064.