-
1
-
-
0035333894
-
Winter thunderstorms in Israel: A study with lightning location systems and weather radar
-
Altaratz, O., Z. Levin, and Y. Yair (2001), Winter thunderstorms in Israel: A study with lightning location systems and weather radar, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 1259-1266.
-
(2001)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.129
, pp. 1259-1266
-
-
Altaratz, O.1
Levin, Z.2
Yair, Y.3
-
2
-
-
84984005816
-
The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge transfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and soft hailstones
-
Baker, B., M. B. Baker, E. R. Jayaratne, J. Latham, and C. P. R. Saunders (1987), The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge transfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and soft hailstones, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 1193-1215.
-
(1987)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 1193-1215
-
-
Baker, B.1
Baker, M.B.2
Jayaratne, E.R.3
Latham, J.4
Saunders, C.P.R.5
-
3
-
-
0000019895
-
The electrical structure of the Hokuriku winter thunderstorms
-
Brook, M., M. Nakano, P. Krehbiel, and T. Takeuti (1982), The electrical structure of the Hokuriku winter thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1207-1215.
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.87
, Issue.C2
, pp. 1207-1215
-
-
Brook, M.1
Nakano, M.2
Krehbiel, P.3
Takeuti, T.4
-
4
-
-
0022842593
-
Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice crystal nucleation rates and aggregation processes on orographic snowfall
-
Cotton, W. R., G. J. Tripoli, R. M. Rauber, and E. A. Mulvihill (1986), Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice crystal nucleation rates and aggregation processes on orographic snowfall, J. Appl. Meteorol., 25(11), 1658-1680.
-
(1986)
J. Appl. Meteorol.
, vol.25
, Issue.11
, pp. 1658-1680
-
-
Cotton, W.R.1
Tripoli, G.J.2
Rauber, M.R.3
Mulvihill, E.A.4
-
5
-
-
0038283849
-
RAMS 2001 Current status and future directions
-
Cotton, W. R., R. A. Pielke Sr., R. Walko, G. E. Liston, C. J. Tremback, H. Jiang, R. L. McAnelly, J. Y. Harrington, and M. E. Nicholls (2003), RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 82, 5-29.
-
(2003)
Meteorol. Atmos. Phys.
, vol.82
, pp. 5-29
-
-
Cotton, W.R.1
Pielke Sr., R.A.2
Walko, R.3
Liston, G.E.4
Tremback, C.J.5
Jiang, H.6
McAnelly, R.L.7
Harrington, J.Y.8
Nicholls, M.E.9
-
6
-
-
0022837749
-
Early electrification and precipitation development in a small, isolated Montana cumulonimbus
-
Dye, J. E., J. J. Jones, W. Winn, T. Cerni, B. Gardiner, D. Lamb, R. Pitter, J. Hallett, and C. P. R. Saunders (1986), Early electrification and precipitation development in a small, isolated Montana cumulonimbus, J. Geophys. Res., 91(D1), 1231-1247.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, Issue.D1
, pp. 1231-1247
-
-
Dye, J.E.1
Jones, J.J.2
Winn, W.3
Cerni, T.4
Gardiner, B.5
Lamb, D.6
Pitter, R.7
Hallett, J.8
Saunders, C.P.R.9
-
7
-
-
84983992933
-
Observations within two regions of charge during initial thunderstorm electrification
-
Dye, J. E., J. J. Jones, A. J. Weinheimer, and W. Winn (1988), Observations within two regions of charge during initial thunderstorm electrification, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 1271-1290.
-
(1988)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 1271-1290
-
-
Dye, J.E.1
Jones, J.J.2
Weinheimer, A.J.3
Winn, W.4
-
8
-
-
3743105118
-
Evaluation and interpretation of the columnar resistance of the atmosphere
-
Gish, O. H. (1944), Evaluation and interpretation of the columnar resistance of the atmosphere, Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr., 49, 159-168.
-
(1944)
Terr. Magn. Atmos. Electr.
, vol.49
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Gish, O.H.1
-
9
-
-
0000424335
-
A numerical modeling study of a Montana thunderstorm: 1. Model results versus observations involving electrical aspects
-
Helsdon, J. H., and R. D. Farley (1987), A numerical modeling study of a Montana thunderstorm: 1. Model results versus observations involving electrical aspects, J. Geophys. Res., 92(D5), 5661-5675.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, Issue.D5
, pp. 5661-5675
-
-
Helsdon, J.H.1
Farley, R.D.2
-
10
-
-
0035050602
-
An examination of thunderstorm charging mechanisms using a two-dimensional storm electrification model
-
Helsdon, J. H., Jr., W. A. Wojcik, and R. D. Farley (2001), An examination of thunderstorm charging mechanisms using a two-dimensional storm electrification model, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D1), 1165-1192.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, Issue.D1
, pp. 1165-1192
-
-
Helsdon Jr., J.H.1
Wojcik, W.A.2
Farley, R.D.3
-
11
-
-
0022168677
-
Thunderstorm electrification: The effect of cloud droplets
-
Jayaratne, E. R., and C. P. R. Saunders (1985), Thunderstorm electrification: The effect of cloud droplets, J. Geophys. Res., 90(D7), 13,063-13,066.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, Issue.D7
-
-
Jayaratne, E.R.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
-
12
-
-
0020918965
-
Laboratory studies of the charging of soft hail during ice crystal interactions
-
Jayaratne, E. R., C. P. R. Saunders, and J. Hallet (1983), Laboratory studies of the charging of soft hail during ice crystal interactions, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 609-630.
-
(1983)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.109
, pp. 609-630
-
-
Jayaratne, E.R.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
Hallet, J.3
-
13
-
-
0024838079
-
Charge transfer during multiple large ice crystal interactions with a riming target
-
Keith, W. D., and C. P. R. Saunders (1989), Charge transfer during multiple large ice crystal interactions with a riming target, J. Geophys. Res., 94(D11), 13,103-13,106.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, Issue.D11
-
-
Keith W., D.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
-
14
-
-
0025585711
-
Further laboratory studies of the charging of graupel during ice crystal interactions
-
Keith, W. D., and C. P. R. Saunders (1990), Further laboratory studies of the charging of graupel during ice crystal interactions, Atmos. Res., 25, 445-464.
-
(1990)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 445-464
-
-
Keith, W.D.1
Saunders, C.P.R.2
-
15
-
-
0018467020
-
An analysis of the charge structure of lightning discharges to ground
-
Krehbiel, P. R., M. Brook, and R. A. McCrory (1979), An analysis of the charge structure of lightning discharges to ground, J. Geophys. Res., 84(C5), 2432-2456.
-
(1979)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.84
, Issue.C5
, pp. 2432-2456
-
-
Krehbiel, P.R.1
Brook, M.2
McCrory, R.A.3
-
16
-
-
28844448572
-
Models of the development of the electrical structure of clouds, in The Earth's Electrical Environment
-
National Acad. Press, Washington, D. C.
-
Levin, Z., and I. Tzur (1984), Models of the development of the electrical structure of clouds, in The Earth's Electrical Environment, pp. 131-149, National Acad. Press, Washington, D. C.
-
(1984)
, pp. 131-149
-
-
Levin, Z.1
Tzur, I.2
-
17
-
-
0001327623
-
The effects of topography of the sea and land breezes in a two-dimensional numerical model
-
Mahrer, Y., and R. A. Pielke (1977), The effects of topography of the sea and land breezes in a two-dimensional numerical model, Mon. Weather Rev., 105, 1151-1162.
-
(1977)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.105
, pp. 1151-1162
-
-
Mahrer, Y.1
Pielke, R.A.2
-
18
-
-
84987143307
-
A laboratory study of charge transfer accompanying collision of ice crystals with simulated hailstone
-
Marshall, B. J. P., J. Latham, and C. P. R. Saunders (1978), A laboratory study of charge transfer accompanying collision of ice crystals with simulated hailstone, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 104, 163-178.
-
(1978)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.104
, pp. 163-178
-
-
Marshall, B.J.P.1
Latham, J.2
Saunders, C.P.R.3
-
19
-
-
0026278107
-
Electric field soundings through thunderstorms
-
Marshall, T. C., and W. D. Rust (1991), Electric field soundings through thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 96(D13), 22,297-22,306.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, Issue.D13
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
Rust, W.D.2
-
20
-
-
0028810603
-
Electric field magnitudes and lightning initiation in thunderstorms
-
Marshall, T. C., M. P. McCarthy, and W. D. Rust (1995), Electric field magnitudes and lightning initiation in thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 100(D4), 7097-7103.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, Issue.D4
, pp. 7097-7103
-
-
Marshall, T.C.1
McCarthy, M.P.2
Rust, W.D.3
-
21
-
-
0004236209
-
-
Oxford Univ. Press, New York
-
Mason, B. J. (1971), The Physics of Clouds, 671 pp., Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
-
(1971)
The Physics of Clouds
, pp. 671
-
-
Mason, B.J.1
-
22
-
-
0031428710
-
New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization: Part 2. The two moment scheme
-
Meyers, M. P., R. L. Walko, J. Y. Harrington, and W. R. Cotton (1997), New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization: Part 2. The two moment scheme, Atmos. Res., 45, 3-39.
-
(1997)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.45
, pp. 3-39
-
-
Meyers, M.P.1
Walko, R.L.2
Harrington, J.Y.3
Cotton, W.R.4
-
23
-
-
0002153861
-
The thundercloud
-
edited by R. H. Golde, Elsevier, New York
-
Moore, C. B., and B. Vonnegut (1977), The thundercloud, in Lightning, vol. 1, Physics of Lightning, edited by R. H. Golde, pp. 64-98, Elsevier, New York.
-
(1977)
Lightning, Physics of Lightning
, vol.1
, pp. 64-98
-
-
Moore, C.B.1
Vonnegut, B.2
-
24
-
-
0026295391
-
A numerical study of thunderstorm electrification: Model development and case study
-
Norville, K., M. Baker, and J. Latham (1991), A numerical study of thunderstorm electrification: Model development and case study, J. Geophys. Res., 96(D4), 7463-7481.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, Issue.D4
, pp. 7463-7481
-
-
Norville, K.1
Baker, M.2
Latham, J.3
-
25
-
-
0033792448
-
A laboratory study of graupel charging
-
Pereyra, R. G., E. E. Avila, N. E. Castellano, and C. P. R. Saunders (2000), A laboratory study of graupel charging, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D16), 20,803-20,812.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, Issue.D16
-
-
Pereyra, R.G.1
Avila, E.E.2
Castellano, N.E.3
Saunders, C.P.R.4
-
26
-
-
34249834317
-
A comprehensive meteorological modeling system - RAMS
-
Pielke, R. A., et al. (1992), A comprehensive meteorological modeling system - RAMS, Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69-91.
-
(1992)
Meteorol. Atmos. Phys.
, vol.49
, pp. 69-91
-
-
Pielke, R.A.1
-
27
-
-
3643144944
-
Correlation of the initial electric field and the radar echo in thunderstorms
-
Reynolds, S. E., and M. Brook (1956), Correlation of the initial electric field and the radar echo in thunderstorms, J. Meteorol., 13, 376-380.
-
(1956)
J. Meteorol.
, vol.13
, pp. 376-380
-
-
Reynolds, S.E.1
Brook, M.2
-
28
-
-
0027042220
-
The effects of high liquid water content on thunderstorm charging
-
Saunders, C. P. R., and I. Brooks (1992), The effects of high liquid water content on thunderstorm charging, J. Geophys. Res., 97(D13), 14,671-14,676.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, Issue.D13
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
Brooks, I.2
-
29
-
-
0026272378
-
The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging
-
Saunders, C. P. R., W. D. Keith, and R. P. Mitzeva (1991), The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging, J. Geophys. Res., 96(D6), 11,007-11,017.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, Issue.D6
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
Keith, W.D.2
Mitzeva, R.P.3
-
30
-
-
28844485998
-
Laboratory studies of the effect of cloud conditions on charge transfer in thunderstorm electrification (abstract)
-
paper presented at 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Off. Natl. d'Etudes et de Rech. Aerospatiales, Versailles, France
-
Saunders, C. P. R., H. Norman, and E. E. Avila (2003), Laboratory studies of the effect of cloud conditions on charge transfer in thunderstorm electrification (abstract), paper presented at 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, Off. Natl. d'Etudes et de Rech. Aerospatiales, Versailles, France.
-
(2003)
-
-
Saunders, C.P.R.1
Norman, H.2
Avila, E.E.3
-
31
-
-
0029540245
-
Cloud electrification by fracture in ice-ice collisions: A 3D model
-
Scavuzzo, C. M., E. E. Avila, and G. M. Caranti (1995), Cloud electrification by fracture in ice-ice collisions: A 3D model, Atmos. Res., 37, 325-342.
-
(1995)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.37
, pp. 325-342
-
-
Scavuzzo, C.M.1
Avila, E.E.2
Caranti, G.M.3
-
32
-
-
0032572265
-
A numerical study of thundercloud electrification by graupel-crystal collisions
-
Scavuzzo, C. M., S. Masuelli, and G. M. Caranti (1998), A numerical study of thundercloud electrification by graupel-crystal collisions, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D12), 13,963-13,973.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, Issue.D12
-
-
Scavuzzo, C.M.1
Masuelli, S.2
Caranti, G.M.3
-
33
-
-
0016556692
-
A stochastic electrical model of an infinite cloud: Charge generation and precipitation development
-
Scott, W. D., and Z. Levin (1975), A stochastic electrical model of an infinite cloud: Charge generation and precipitation development, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1814-1828.
-
(1975)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.32
, pp. 1814-1828
-
-
Scott, W.D.1
Levin, Z.2
-
34
-
-
0032572252
-
Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions: 3. Synthesis
-
Stolzenburg, M., W. D. Rust, and T. C. Marshall (1998), Electrical structure in thunderstorm convective regions: 3. Synthesis, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D12), 14,097-14,108.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, Issue.D12
-
-
Stolzenburg, M.1
Rust, W.D.2
Marshall, T.C.3
-
35
-
-
0005685975
-
Efficient Fortran subprograms for the solution of separable elliptic partial differential equations
-
Swarztrauber, P. N., and R. A. Sweet (1973), Efficient Fortran subprograms for the solution of separable elliptic partial differential equations, J. Numer. Anal., 10, 900.
-
(1973)
J. Numer. Anal.
, vol.10
, pp. 900
-
-
Swarztrauber, P.N.1
Sweet, R.A.2
-
36
-
-
0000824734
-
Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
-
Takahashi, T. (1978), Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.35
, pp. 1536-1548
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
37
-
-
0020969571
-
A numerical simulation of winter cumulus electrification: Part I. Shallow cloud
-
Takahashi, T. (1983), A numerical simulation of winter cumulus electrification: Part I. Shallow cloud, J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1257-1280.
-
(1983)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 1257-1280
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
38
-
-
0021483988
-
Thunderstorm electrification-a numerical study
-
Takahashi, T. (1984), Thunderstorm electrification-a numerical study, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2541-2558.
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.41
, pp. 2541-2558
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
-
39
-
-
0036323719
-
Reexamination of riming electrification in a wind tunnel
-
Takahashi, T., and K. Miyawaki (2002), Reexamination of riming electrification in a wind tunnel, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1018-1025.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 1018-1025
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
Miyawaki, K.2
-
40
-
-
0033149976
-
Charges on graupel and snow crystals and the electrical structure of winter thunderstorms
-
Takahashi, T., T. Tajiri, and Y. Sonoi (1999), Charges on graupel and snow crystals and the electrical structure of winter thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1561-1578.
-
(1999)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 1561-1578
-
-
Takahashi, T.1
Tajiri, T.2
Sonoi, Y.3
-
41
-
-
0003594409
-
Numerical simulation of a mesoscale convective complex: Model development and numerical results
-
Ph.D. thesis, Dep. of Atmos. Sci., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins
-
Tremback, C. J. (1990), Numerical simulation of a mesoscale convective complex: Model development and numerical results, Ph.D. thesis, Dep. of Atmos. Sci., Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins.
-
(1990)
-
-
Tremback, C.J.1
-
42
-
-
0020347835
-
The Colorado State University three-dimensional cloud/mesoscale model-1982: Part I. General theoretical framework and sensitivity experiments
-
Tripoli, G. J., and W. R. Cotton (1982), The Colorado State University three-dimensional cloud/mesoscale model-1982: Part I. General theoretical framework and sensitivity experiments, Atmos. Res., 16, 185-220.
-
(1982)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.16
, pp. 185-220
-
-
Tripoli, G.J.1
Cotton, W.R.2
-
43
-
-
0019728605
-
Ions and precipitation charging in warm and cold clouds as simulated in one-dimensional time-dependent models
-
Tzur, I., and Z. Levin (1981), Ions and precipitation charging in warm and cold clouds as simulated in one-dimensional time-dependent models, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2444-2461.
-
(1981)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.38
, pp. 2444-2461
-
-
Tzur, I.1
Levin, Z.2
-
44
-
-
0029414242
-
New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization: Part 1. The single moment scheme
-
Walko, R. L., W. R. Cotton, M. P. Meyers, and J. Y. Harrington (1995), New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization: Part 1. The single moment scheme, Atmos. Res., 38, 29-62.
-
(1995)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.38
, pp. 29-62
-
-
Walko, R.L.1
Cotton, W.R.2
Meyers, M.P.3
Harrington, J.Y.4
-
45
-
-
1342320459
-
Efficient computation of vapor and heat diffusion between hydrometeors in a numerical model
-
Walko, R. L., W. R. Cotton, G. Feingold, and B. Stevens (2000), Efficient computation of vapor and heat diffusion between hydrometeors in a numerical model, Atmos. Res., 53, 171-183.
-
(2000)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.53
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Walko, R.L.1
Cotton, W.R.2
Feingold, G.3
Stevens, B.4
-
46
-
-
0032571729
-
Lightning phenomenology in the Tel Aviv area from 1989 to 1996
-
Yair, Y., Z. Levin, and O. Altaratz (1998), Lightning phenomenology in the Tel Aviv area from 1989 to 1996, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D8), 9015-9025.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, Issue.D8
, pp. 9015-9025
-
-
Yair, Y.1
Levin, Z.2
Altaratz, O.3
-
47
-
-
0028602528
-
Observed lightning morphology relative to modeled space charge and electric field distribution in a tornadic storm
-
Ziegler, C. L., and D. R. MacGorman (1994), Observed lightning morphology relative to modeled space charge and electric field distribution in a tornadic storm, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 833-851.
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 833-851
-
-
Ziegler, C.L.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
-
48
-
-
0022823696
-
Relations of kinematics, microphysics and electrification in an isolated mountain thunderstorm
-
Ziegler, C. L., P. S. Ray, and D. R. Macgorman (1986), Relations of kinematics, microphysics and electrification in an isolated mountain thunderstorm, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2098-2115.
-
(1986)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 2098-2115
-
-
Ziegler, C.L.1
Ray, P.S.2
Macgorman, D.R.3
-
49
-
-
4143129577
-
A model evaluation of noninductive graupel-ice charging in the early electrification of a mountain thunderstorm
-
Ziegler, C. L., D. R. MacGorman, P. S. Ray, and J. E. Dye (1991), A model evaluation of noninductive graupel-ice charging in the early electrification of a mountain thunderstorm, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 12,833-12,855.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
-
-
Ziegler, C.L.1
MacGorman, D.R.2
Ray, P.S.3
Dye, J.E.4
|