메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 740-752

Using emergence from soil propagule banks as indicators of ecological integrity in wetlands: Advantages and limitations

Author keywords

Anthropogenic stress; Ecological integrity; Emergence; Environmental risk; Indicator; Seed banks; Wetland IBI

Indexed keywords

HUMAN ACTIVITY; PROPAGULE; SEED BANK; SEEDLING EMERGENCE; WETLAND; WETLAND MANAGEMENT;

EID: 28844490420     PISSN: 08873593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1899/05-025.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0000460994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for the development of a terrestrial index of ecological integrity
    • ANDREASEN, J. K., R. V. O'NEILL, R. NOSS, AND N. C. SLOSSER. 2001. Considerations for the development of a terrestrial index of ecological integrity. Ecological Indicators 1:21-35.
    • (2001) Ecological Indicators , vol.1 , pp. 21-35
    • Andreasen, J.K.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Noss, R.3    Slosser, N.C.4
  • 3
    • 28844497048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No diapause prolongation response of Daphnia in the presence of planktivorous mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki)
    • ANGELER, D. G. 2005. No diapause prolongation response of Daphnia in the presence of planktivorous mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki). Ecological Research 20:619-622.
    • (2005) Ecological Research , vol.20 , pp. 619-622
    • Angeler, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 23744445795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island biogeography and landscape structure: Integrating ecological concepts in a landscape perspective of anthropogenic impact in temporary wetlands
    • ANGELER, D. G., AND M. ALVAREZ-COBELAS. 2005. Island biogeography and landscape structure: integrating ecological concepts in a landscape perspective of anthropogenic impact in temporary wetlands. Environmental Pollution 138:421-425.
    • (2005) Environmental Pollution , vol.138 , pp. 421-425
    • Angeler, D.G.1    Alvarez-Cobelas, M.2
  • 5
    • 15244358533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daphnia emergence: A sensitive indicator of fire-retardant stress in temporary wetlands
    • ANGELER, D. G., S. MARTÍN, AND J. M. MORENO. 2005a. Daphnia emergence: a sensitive indicator of fire-retardant stress in temporary wetlands. Environment International 31:615-620.
    • (2005) Environment International , vol.31 , pp. 615-620
    • Angeler, D.G.1    Martín, S.2    Moreno, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 19544375577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application-rate-dependent impacts on zooplankton community structure of temporary ponds
    • ANGELER, D. G., S. MARTÍN, M. RODRÍGUEZ, AND J. M. MORENO. 2005b. Application-rate-dependent impacts on zooplankton community structure of temporary ponds. Marine and Freshwater Research 56:197-202.
    • (2005) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.56 , pp. 197-202
    • Angeler, D.G.1    Martín, S.2    Rodríguez, M.3    Moreno, J.M.4
  • 7
    • 1242331288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of application-rate dependent effects of a long-term fire retardant chemical (Fire Trol® 934) on Typha domingensis germination
    • ANGELER, D. G., M. RODRÍGUEZ, S. MARTÍN, AND J. M. MORENO. 2004. Assessment of application-rate dependent effects of a long-term fire retardant chemical (Fire Trol® 934) on Typha domingensis germination. Environment International 30:375-381.
    • (2004) Environment International , vol.30 , pp. 375-381
    • Angeler, D.G.1    Rodríguez, M.2    Martín, S.3    Moreno, J.M.4
  • 9
    • 0029731067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies of reproduction, dispersion, and competition in river plants: A review
    • BARRAT-SEGRETAIN, M. H. 1996. Strategies of reproduction, dispersion, and competition in river plants: a review. Vegetatio 123:13-37.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.123 , pp. 13-37
    • Barrat-Segretain, M.H.1
  • 10
    • 0027845964 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary processes in aquatic plant populations
    • BARRETT, S. C. H., C. G. ECKERT, AND B. C. HUSBAND. 1993. Evolutionary processes in aquatic plant populations. Aquatic Botany 44:105-145.
    • (1993) Aquatic Botany , vol.44 , pp. 105-145
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Eckert, C.G.2    Husband, B.C.3
  • 11
    • 2942716789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of invertebrate predators and a pesticide on temporary pond microcosms used for aquatic toxicity testing
    • BARRY, M. J., AND W. DAVIES. 2004. Effects of invertebrate predators and a pesticide on temporary pond microcosms used for aquatic toxicity testing. Environmental Pollution 131:25-34.
    • (2004) Environmental Pollution , vol.131 , pp. 25-34
    • Barry, M.J.1    Davies, W.2
  • 12
    • 0007407006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of temporary pond microcosms for aquatic toxicity testing: Effects of endosulfan on community structure
    • BARRY, M. J., AND D. C. LOGAN. 1998. The use of temporary pond microcosms for aquatic toxicity testing: effects of endosulfan on community structure. Aquatic Toxicology 41:101-124.
    • (1998) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.41 , pp. 101-124
    • Barry, M.J.1    Logan, D.C.2
  • 14
    • 0027838984 scopus 로고
    • Annual seed dormancy cycles in two desert winter annuals
    • BASKIN, C. C., P. L. CHESSON, AND J. M. BASKIN. 1993. Annual seed dormancy cycles in two desert winter annuals. Journal of Ecology 81:551-556.
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 551-556
    • Baskin, C.C.1    Chesson, P.L.2    Baskin, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0031954859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The germination process in vernal pools: Sensitivity to environmental conditions and effects on community structure
    • Berlin
    • BLISS, S. A., AND P. H. ZEDLER. 1998. The germination process in vernal pools: sensitivity to environmental conditions and effects on community structure. Oecologia (Berlin) 113:67-73.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.113 , pp. 67-73
    • Bliss, S.A.1    Zedler, P.H.2
  • 17
    • 0036119863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the seedling-emergence method under waterlogged conditions to detect the seed bank of aquatic plants in submerged sediments
    • BOEDELTJE, G., G. N. J. TER HEERDT, AND J. P. BAKKER. 2002. Applying the seedling-emergence method under waterlogged conditions to detect the seed bank of aquatic plants in submerged sediments. Aquatic Botany 72:121-128.
    • (2002) Aquatic Botany , vol.72 , pp. 121-128
    • Boedeltje, G.1    Ter Heerdt, G.N.J.2    Bakker, J.P.3
  • 18
    • 0042128297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary significance of dispersal by freshwater invertebrates
    • BOHONAK, A. J., AND D. G. JENKINS. 2003. Ecological and evolutionary significance of dispersal by freshwater invertebrates. Ecology Letters 6:783-796.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 783-796
    • Bohonak, A.J.1    Jenkins, D.G.2
  • 20
    • 0033510889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a preliminary invertebrate index of biotic integrity for Lake Huron coastal wetlands
    • BURTON, T. M., D. G. UZARSKI, J. P. GATHMAN, AND J. A. GENET. 1999. Development of a preliminary invertebrate index of biotic integrity for Lake Huron coastal wetlands. Wetlands 19:869-882.
    • (1999) Wetlands , vol.19 , pp. 869-882
    • Burton, T.M.1    Uzarski, D.G.2    Gathman, J.P.3    Genet, J.A.4
  • 21
    • 0034814122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do laboratory experiments explain field patterns of zooplankton emergence?
    • CÁCERES, C. E., AND M. S. SCHWALBACH. 2001. How well do laboratory experiments explain field patterns of zooplankton emergence? Freshwater Biology 46:1179-1189.
    • (2001) Freshwater Biology , vol.46 , pp. 1179-1189
    • Cáceres, C.E.1    Schwalbach, M.S.2
  • 22
    • 0029666813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous and density-dependent germination: The spreading of risk in Plumatella emarginata
    • Berlin
    • CALLAGHAN, T. P. 1996. Asynchronous and density-dependent germination: the spreading of risk in Plumatella emarginata. Oecologia (Berlin) 105:194-198.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 194-198
    • Callaghan, T.P.1
  • 23
    • 0035989617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting indicator species to monitor ecological integrity: A review
    • CARIGNAN, V., AND M.-A. VILLARD. 2002. Selecting indicator species to monitor ecological integrity: a review. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 78:45-61.
    • (2002) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.78 , pp. 45-61
    • Carignan, V.1    Villard, M.-A.2
  • 24
    • 0036296238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel emergence patterns of ecologically important, fish-parasitic, gnathiid isopod larvae on Caribbean coral reefs
    • CHAMBERS, S. D., AND P. C. SIKKEL. 2002. Diel emergence patterns of ecologically important, fish-parasitic, gnathiid isopod larvae on Caribbean coral reefs. Caribbean Journal of Science 38:37-43.
    • (2002) Caribbean Journal of Science , vol.38 , pp. 37-43
    • Chambers, S.D.1    Sikkel, P.C.2
  • 28
    • 0036145030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an industrial effluent on plant colonization and on the germination and post-germinative growth of seeds of terrestrial and aquatic plant species
    • CROWE, A. U., A. L. PLANT, AND A. R. KERMODE. 2002. Effects of an industrial effluent on plant colonization and on the germination and post-germinative growth of seeds of terrestrial and aquatic plant species. Environmental Pollution 117:179-189.
    • (2002) Environmental Pollution , vol.117 , pp. 179-189
    • Crowe, A.U.1    Plant, A.L.2    Kermode, A.R.3
  • 29
    • 0028981716 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy in the Copepoda - An overview
    • DAHMS, H. U. 1995. Dormancy in the Copepoda - an overview. Hydrobiologia 306:199-211.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.306 , pp. 199-211
    • Dahms, H.U.1
  • 30
    • 0033506317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating perturbations and developing restoration strategies for inland wetlands in the Great Lakes basin
    • DETENBECK, N. E., S. A. GALATOWITSCH, J. ATKINSON, AND H. BALL. 1999. Evaluating perturbations and developing restoration strategies for inland wetlands in the Great Lakes basin. Wetlands 19:789-820.
    • (1999) Wetlands , vol.19 , pp. 789-820
    • Detenbeck, N.E.1    Galatowitsch, S.A.2    Atkinson, J.3    Ball, H.4
  • 31
    • 0033382147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streams in Mediterranean climate regions: Abiotic influences and biotic responses to predictable seasonal events
    • GASITH, A., AND V. H. RESH. 1999. Streams in Mediterranean climate regions: abiotic influences and biotic responses to predictable seasonal events. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:51-81.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.30 , pp. 51-81
    • Gasith, A.1    Resh, V.H.2
  • 32
    • 0002248643 scopus 로고
    • Importance of small wetlands for the persistence of local populations of wetland-associated animals
    • GIBBS, J. P. 1993. Importance of small wetlands for the persistence of local populations of wetland-associated animals. Wetlands 13:25-31.
    • (1993) Wetlands , vol.13 , pp. 25-31
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 33
    • 0034035954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetland loss and biodiversity conservation
    • GIBBS, J. P. 2000. Wetland loss and biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology 14:314-317.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 314-317
    • Gibbs, J.P.1
  • 34
    • 0037367089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediment load on emergence of aquatic invertebrates and plants from wetland soil egg and seed banks
    • GLEASON, R. A., N. H. EULISS, D. E. HUBBARD, AND W. G. DUFFY. 2003. Effects of sediment load on emergence of aquatic invertebrates and plants from wetland soil egg and seed banks. Wetlands 23:26-34.
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.23 , pp. 26-34
    • Gleason, R.A.1    Euliss, N.H.2    Hubbard, D.E.3    Duffy, W.G.4
  • 35
    • 0027794780 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of clonal reproduction in angiosperms: An aquatic perspective
    • GRACE, J. B. 1993. The adaptive significance of clonal reproduction in angiosperms: an aquatic perspective. Aquatic Botany 44:159-180.
    • (1993) Aquatic Botany , vol.44 , pp. 159-180
    • Grace, J.B.1
  • 36
    • 0033794244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diapause emergence on the seasonal dynamics of a zooplankton assemblage
    • HAIRSTON, N. G., A.-M. HANSEN, AND W. R. SCHAFFNER. 2000. The effect of diapause emergence on the seasonal dynamics of a zooplankton assemblage. Freshwater Biology 45:133-145.
    • (2000) Freshwater Biology , vol.45 , pp. 133-145
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Hansen, A.-M.2    Schaffner, W.R.3
  • 37
    • 0028978310 scopus 로고
    • Age and survivorship of diapausing eggs in a sediment egg bank
    • HAIRSTON, N. G., R. A. VAN BRUNDT, C. M. KEARNS, AND D. R. ENGSTROM. 1995. Age and survivorship of diapausing eggs in a sediment egg bank. Ecology 76:1706-1711.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1706-1711
    • Hairston, N.G.1    Van Brundt, R.A.2    Kearns, C.M.3    Engstrom, D.R.4
  • 38
    • 11144245913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity of playa wetlands: The role of landscape and island biogeographic characteristics
    • HALL, D. L., M. R. WILLIG, D. L. MOORHEAD, R. W. SITES, E. B. FISH, AND T. R. MOLLHAGEN. 2004. Aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity of playa wetlands: the role of landscape and island biogeographic characteristics. Wetlands 24:77-91.
    • (2004) Wetlands , vol.24 , pp. 77-91
    • Hall, D.L.1    Willig, M.R.2    Moorhead, D.L.3    Sites, R.W.4    Fish, E.B.5    Mollhagen, T.R.6
  • 39
  • 40
    • 3843057828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms, effects, and scales of dispersal in freshwater zooplankton
    • HAVEL, J. E., AND J. B. SHURIN. 2004. Mechanisms, effects, and scales of dispersal in freshwater zooplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 49:1229-1238.
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 1229-1238
    • Havel, J.E.1    Shurin, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0032945540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology: Synthesis of comments
    • HUSTON, M. A. 1999. Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology: synthesis of comments. Ecology 80:1088-1089.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1088-1089
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 42
    • 0034174233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators and assessment methods for measuring the ecological integrity of semi-aquatic terrestrial environments
    • INNIS, S. A., R. J. NAIMAN, AND S. R. ELLIOTT. 2000. Indicators and assessment methods for measuring the ecological integrity of semi-aquatic terrestrial environments. Hydrobiologia 422/423:111-131.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.422-423 , pp. 111-131
    • Innis, S.A.1    Naiman, R.J.2    Elliott, S.R.3
  • 43
    • 0001293385 scopus 로고
    • Spatial, temporal, and behavioural patterns in emergence of zooplankton in the lagoon of Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef
    • JACOBY, C. A., AND J. G. GREENWOOD. 1988. Spatial, temporal, and behavioural patterns in emergence of zooplankton in the lagoon of Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 97:309-328.
    • (1988) Marine Biology , vol.97 , pp. 309-328
    • Jacoby, C.A.1    Greenwood, J.G.2
  • 44
    • 0025995557 scopus 로고
    • Biological integrity: A long neglected aspect of water resource management
    • KARR, J. R. 1991. Biological integrity: a long neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications 1:66-84.
    • (1991) Ecological Applications , vol.1 , pp. 66-84
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 0019377764 scopus 로고
    • Ecological perspectives on water quality goals
    • KARR, J. R., AND D. R. DUDLEY. 1991. Ecological perspectives on water quality goals. Environmental Management 5:55-68.
    • (1991) Environmental Management , vol.5 , pp. 55-68
    • Karr, J.R.1    Dudley, D.R.2
  • 47
    • 3843066550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental paleoecology (resurrection ecology): Chasing Van Valen's Red Queen hypothesis
    • KERFOOT, W. C., AND L. J. WEIDER. 2004. Experimental paleoecology (resurrection ecology): chasing Van Valen's Red Queen hypothesis. Limnology and Oceanography 49:1300-1316.
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 1300-1316
    • Kerfoot, W.C.1    Weider, L.J.2
  • 48
    • 0344633595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated wetlands and their functions: An ecological perspective
    • LEIBOWITZ, S. G. 2003. Isolated wetlands and their functions: an ecological perspective. Wetlands 23:517-531.
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.23 , pp. 517-531
    • Leibowitz, S.G.1
  • 49
    • 25144449600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of stressors on the emergence and growth of wetlands plant species in Pennsylvania, USA
    • MAHANEY, W. M., D. H. WARDROP, AND R. P. BROOKS. 2004. Impacts of stressors on the emergence and growth of wetlands plant species in Pennsylvania, USA. Wetlands 24:538-549.
    • (2004) Wetlands , vol.24 , pp. 538-549
    • Mahaney, W.M.1    Wardrop, D.H.2    Brooks, R.P.3
  • 51
    • 0001951819 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of activity traps and sweep nets for sampling nektonic invertebrates in wetlands
    • MURKIN, H. R., P. G. ABBOTT, AND J. A. KADLEC. 1983. A comparison of activity traps and sweep nets for sampling nektonic invertebrates in wetlands. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology 2:99-106.
    • (1983) Freshwater Invertebrate Biology , vol.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Murkin, H.R.1    Abbott, P.G.2    Kadlec, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0347695854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of salinity on aquatic plant germination and zooplankton hatching from two wetland sediments
    • NIELSEN, D. L., M. A. BROCK, K. CROSSLÉ, K. HARRIS, M. HEALEY, AND I. JAROSINSKI. 2003. The effects of salinity on aquatic plant germination and zooplankton hatching from two wetland sediments. Freshwater Biology 48:2214-2223.
    • (2003) Freshwater Biology , vol.48 , pp. 2214-2223
    • Nielsen, D.L.1    Brock, M.A.2    Crosslé, K.3    Harris, K.4    Healey, M.5    Jarosinski, I.6
  • 53
    • 0000981248 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies on microcrustacean competition, community composition and efficiency of resource utilisation
    • NEILL, W. E. 1975. Experimental studies on microcrustacean competition, community composition and efficiency of resource utilisation. Ecology 56:809-826.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 809-826
    • Neill, W.E.1
  • 54
    • 0029512715 scopus 로고
    • Endangered ecosystems of the United States: A preliminary assessment of loss and degradation
    • National Biological Service, US Department of the Interior, Washington, DC
    • NOSS, R. F., E. T. LAROE, AND J. M. SCOTT. 1995. Endangered ecosystems of the United States: a preliminary assessment of loss and degradation. National Biological Service Biological Report 28. National Biological Service, US Department of the Interior, Washington, DC. (Available from: http://biology.usgs.gov/pubs/ecosys.htm)
    • (1995) National Biological Service Biological Report 28
    • Noss, R.F.1    LaRoe, E.T.2    Scott, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 0014683041 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of ecosystem development
    • ODUM, E. P. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164:262-270.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 262-270
    • Odum, E.P.1
  • 56
    • 0000657457 scopus 로고
    • Sugar flotation method for sorting the resting eggs of marine cladocerans and copepods from sea bottom sediments
    • ONBÉ, T. 1978. Sugar flotation method for sorting the resting eggs of marine cladocerans and copepods from sea bottom sediments. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fisheries 44:1411.
    • (1978) Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fisheries , vol.44 , pp. 1411
    • Onbé, T.1
  • 57
    • 2542464029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological integrity index for littoral wetlands in agricultural catchments of semi-arid Mediterranean regions
    • ORTEGA, M., J. VELASCO, A. MILLÁN, AND C. GUERRERO. 2004. An ecological integrity index for littoral wetlands in agricultural catchments of semi-arid Mediterranean regions. Environmental Management 33:412-430.
    • (2004) Environmental Management , vol.33 , pp. 412-430
    • Ortega, M.1    Velasco, J.2    Millán, A.3    Guerrero, C.4
  • 58
    • 0034707897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: Extinction by numbers
    • PIMM, S. L., AND P. RAVEN. 2000. Biodiversity: extinction by numbers. Nature 403:843-845.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 843-845
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Raven, P.2
  • 59
    • 0032443182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing indicators for monitoring catchment health: The challenges
    • REUTER, D. J. 1998. Developing indicators for monitoring catchment health: the challenges. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38:637-648.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture , vol.38 , pp. 637-648
    • Reuter, D.J.1
  • 60
    • 0031718755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are small, isolated wetlands expendable?
    • SEMLITSCH, R. D., AND J. R. BODIE. 1998. Are small, isolated wetlands expendable? Conservation Biology 12:1129-1133.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1    Bodie, J.R.2
  • 61
    • 0035088358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagules in dry wetland sediments as indicators of ecological health: Effects of salinity
    • SKINNER, R., F. SHELDON, AND K. F. WALKER. 2001. Propagules in dry wetland sediments as indicators of ecological health: effects of salinity. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17:191-197.
    • (2001) Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , vol.17 , pp. 191-197
    • Skinner, R.1    Sheldon, F.2    Walker, K.F.3
  • 62
    • 0031751334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of a rapid appraisal wetland condition index in south-eastern Australia
    • SPENCER, C., A. I. ROBERTSON, AND A. CURTIS. 1998. Development and testing of a rapid appraisal wetland condition index in south-eastern Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 58:143-159.
    • (1998) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.58 , pp. 143-159
    • Spencer, C.1    Robertson, A.I.2    Curtis, A.3
  • 64
    • 0344201902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographically isolated wetlands of the United States
    • TINER, R. W. 2003. Geographically isolated wetlands of the United States. Wetlands 23:494-516.
    • (2003) Wetlands , vol.23 , pp. 494-516
    • Tiner, R.W.1
  • 65
    • 0003969406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA 843-F-98-001. Office of Wetlands, Oceans, and Watersheds and Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • USEPA (US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). 1998. Wetland bioassessment fact sheets. EPA 843-F-98-001. Office of Wetlands, Oceans, and Watersheds and Office of Water, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Wetland Bioassessment Fact Sheets
  • 67
    • 0002943161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of wetland invertebrates: Synthesis and application for conservation and management
    • D. R. Batzer, R. B. Rader, and S. A. Wissinger (editors). John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • WISSINGER, S. A. 1999. Ecology of wetland invertebrates: synthesis and application for conservation and management. Pages 1043-1086 in D. R. Batzer, R. B. Rader, and S. A. Wissinger (editors). Invertebrates in freshwater wetlands of North America: ecology and management. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1999) Invertebrates in Freshwater Wetlands of North America: Ecology and Management , pp. 1043-1086
    • Wissinger, S.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.