메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 484-492

Chronic complications, cardiovascular risk factors and HbA1c values in type 1 diabetes mellitus 14 years after diagnosis;Complicaciones crónicas, factores de riesgo cardiovascular y HbA1c en la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 a los 14 años de diagnostico

Author keywords

HbA1c; Microvascular complications; Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EVALUATION; HEART FUNCTION; HUMAN; MEDICAL RECORD; MICROALBUMINURIA; PREVALENCE; RETINOGRAPHY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; STANDARDIZATION;

EID: 28844475635     PISSN: 15750922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1575-0922(05)71048-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • DCCT Research Group: The effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • DCCT Research Group: the effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. New Eng J Med 1993;329:977-86.
    • (1993) New Eng J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 2
    • 0043078937 scopus 로고
    • DCCT Research Group: Prevention of neuropathy. The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on the development and progression of neuropathy in the DCCT
    • DCCT Research Group: prevention of neuropathy. The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on the development and progression of neuropathy in the DCCT. Ann Intern Med 1995;22:564-8.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 564-568
  • 3
    • 0029076841 scopus 로고
    • DCCT Research Group: Effect of intensive therapy on the development of nephropathy in the DCCT
    • DCCT Research Group: effect of intensive therapy on the development of nephropathy in the DCCT. Kidney Int 1995;47:1703-20.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 1703-1720
  • 4
    • 0028833239 scopus 로고
    • DCCT Research Group: The effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the progression of diabetic retinopathy in insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus
    • DCCT Research Group: the effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the progression of diabetic retinopathy in insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:36-51.
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 36-51
  • 5
    • 0028940198 scopus 로고
    • DCCT Research Group: The effect of intensive diabetes management on macro-vascular events and risk factors in the DCCT
    • DCCT Research Group: the effect of intensive diabetes management on macro-vascular events and risk factors in the DCCT. Am J Cardiol 1995;75:894-903.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 894-903
  • 6
    • 0032958316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC): Design, implementation, and preliminary results of a long-term follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • The epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC): design, implementation, and preliminary results of a long-term follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care 1999;22:99-111.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 99-111
  • 7
    • 0033748376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality and end-stage diabetic complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy
    • Mühlhauser I, Overmann H, Bender R, Jörgens V, Berger M. Predictors of mortality and end-stage diabetic complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy. Diabet Med 2000;17:727-34.
    • (2000) Diabet Med , vol.17 , pp. 727-734
    • Mühlhauser, I.1    Overmann, H.2    Bender, R.3    Jörgens, V.4    Berger, M.5
  • 8
    • 0035183960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term predictors of coronary artery disease and mortality in type 1 diabetes
    • Weis U, Turner B, Gibney J, Watts GF, Burke V, Shaw KM, et al. Long-term predictors of coronary artery disease and mortality in type 1 diabetes. Q J Med. 2001;94:623-30.
    • (2001) Q J Med , vol.94 , pp. 623-630
    • Weis, U.1    Turner, B.2    Gibney, J.3    Watts, G.F.4    Burke, V.5    Shaw, K.M.6
  • 9
    • 0029973124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and progression of retinopathy and nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes
    • Mühlhauser I, Overmann H, Bender R, Bott U, Jörgens V, Grüsser M, et al. Cigarette smoking and progression of retinopathy and nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 1996;13:536-43.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , pp. 536-543
    • Mühlhauser, I.1    Overmann, H.2    Bender, R.3    Bott, U.4    Jörgens, V.5    Grüsser, M.6
  • 10
    • 0036240973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients in Spain: "Estudio Diamante"
    • Esmatjes E, De Alvaro F. Incidence of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients in Spain: "Estudio Diamante". Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002;57:35-43.
    • (2002) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.57 , pp. 35-43
    • Esmatjes, E.1    De Alvaro, F.2
  • 11
    • 0042667200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Hovind P, Rossing P, Tarnow L, Parving H. Smoking and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:911-6.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 911-916
    • Hovind, P.1    Rossing, P.2    Tarnow, L.3    Parving, H.4
  • 12
    • 0035650998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear effect of hyperglycemia and current cigarette smoking are major determinants of the onset of microalbuminuria in Type 1 Diabetes
    • Scott LJ, Warran JH, Hanna LS, Laffel LMB, Ryan L, Krolewski AS. A nonlinear effect of hyperglycemia and current cigarette smoking are major determinants of the onset of microalbuminuria in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. 2001;50:2842-9.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 2842-2849
    • Scott, L.J.1    Warran, J.H.2    Hanna, L.S.3    Laffel, L.M.B.4    Ryan, L.5    Krolewski, A.S.6
  • 13
    • 0027486415 scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the management of insulin-dependent (Type 1) diabetes
    • European IDDM Policy Group 1993. Consensus guidelines for the management of insulin-dependent (Type 1) diabetes. Diabet Med. 1993;10:990-1005.
    • (1993) Diabet Med , vol.10 , pp. 990-1005
  • 14
    • 0024116162 scopus 로고
    • The diabetic kidney: From hyperfiltration and microalbuminuria to end-stage renal failure
    • Mogensen CE, Schmilz O. The diabetic kidney: from hyperfiltration and microalbuminuria to end-stage renal failure. Med Clin North Am. 1988;72:1465-92.
    • (1988) Med Clin North Am , vol.72 , pp. 1465-1492
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Schmilz, O.2
  • 15
    • 0020696225 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring glomerular function in diabetic nephropathy: A prospective study
    • Viberti GC, Bilous RW, Mackintosh D, Keen H. Monitoring glomerular function in diabetic nephropathy: a prospective study. Am J Med. 1983;74:256-64.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 256-264
    • Viberti, G.C.1    Bilous, R.W.2    Mackintosh, D.3    Keen, H.4
  • 16
    • 0032938574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of microalbuminuria. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis favors albumin-to-creatinine ratio over albumine concentration
    • Bakker AJ. Detection of microalbuminuria. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis favors albumin-to-creatinine ratio over albumine concentration. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:307-13.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 307-313
    • Bakker, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0025963858 scopus 로고
    • A protocol for screening for diabetes retinopathy in Europe
    • Retinopathy Working Party. A protocol for screening for diabetes retinopathy in Europe. Diabetic Med. 1991;8:263-7.
    • (1991) Diabetic Med , vol.8 , pp. 263-267
  • 18
    • 0028938980 scopus 로고
    • Methodology for retinal photography and assessment of diabetic retinopathy: The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
    • Aldington SJ, Kohner EM, Meuer S, Klein R, Sjolie AK. Methodology for retinal photography and assessment of diabetic retinopathy: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study. Diabetologia. 1995;38:437-44.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 437-444
    • Aldington, S.J.1    Kohner, E.M.2    Meuer, S.3    Klein, R.4    Sjolie, A.K.5
  • 19
    • 0028077808 scopus 로고
    • A practical two-step quantitative clinical and electrophysiological assessment for the diagnosis and staging of diabetic neuropathy
    • Feldman EL, Stevens MJ, Thomas PK, Brown MB, Canal N, Greene DA. A practical two-step quantitative clinical and electrophysiological assessment for the diagnosis and staging of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:1281:9.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , Issue.1281 , pp. 9
    • Feldman, E.L.1    Stevens, M.J.2    Thomas, P.K.3    Brown, M.B.4    Canal, N.5    Greene, D.A.6
  • 20
    • 0023931294 scopus 로고
    • Detection, characterization and staging of polyneuropathy: Assessed in diabetics
    • Dyck PJ. Detection, characterization and staging of polyneuropathy: assessed in diabetics. Muscle Nerve. 1988;11:21-32.
    • (1988) Muscle Nerve , vol.11 , pp. 21-32
    • Dyck, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0034746506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple screening test for peripheral neuropathy in the diabetes clinic
    • Perkins BA, Olaleye D, Zinman B, Bril V. Simple screening test for peripheral neuropathy in the diabetes clinic. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:250-6.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 250-256
    • Perkins, B.A.1    Olaleye, D.2    Zinman, B.3    Bril, V.4
  • 22
    • 0023715061 scopus 로고
    • Report and recommendations of the San Antonio Conference on diabetic neuropathy
    • American Diabetes Association and American Academy of Neurology. Report and recommendations of the San Antonio Conference on diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 1988;11:592-7.
    • (1988) Diabetes Care , vol.11 , pp. 592-597
  • 23
    • 0002418686 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: A clinical viewpoint
    • Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Asbury AK, Winegrad AI, Porte D, editor. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Ewing DJ, Clarke BF. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: a clinical viewpoint. En: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Asbury AK, Winegrad AI, Porte D, editor. Diabetic Neuropathy. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1987.
    • (1987) Diabetic Neuropathy
    • Ewing, D.J.1    Clarke, B.F.2
  • 24
    • 0030288304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a computerised measurement system for guided routine evaluation of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy
    • Vespasiani G, Bruni M, Meloncelli I, Clementi L, Amoretti R, Branca S, et al. Validation of a computerised measurement system for guided routine evaluation of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. Comp Meth Prog Biom. 1996;51:211-6.
    • (1996) Comp Meth Prog Biom , vol.51 , pp. 211-216
    • Vespasiani, G.1    Bruni, M.2    Meloncelli, I.3    Clementi, L.4    Amoretti, R.5    Branca, S.6
  • 25
    • 0029043874 scopus 로고
    • Glycosilated hemoglobin and risk of microalbuminuria in patients with insulindependent diabetes mellitus
    • Krolewski AS, Laffel LMB, Krolewski M, Quinn M, Warram JH. Glycosilated hemoglobin and risk of microalbuminuria in patients with insulindependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1251-5.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1251-1255
    • Krolewski, A.S.1    Laffel, L.M.B.2    Krolewski, M.3    Quinn, M.4    Warram, J.H.5
  • 26
    • 0030377443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of duration of type 1 diabetes in the prevalence of stages of diabetic nephropathy defined by albumin/creatinin ratio
    • Warram JH, Gearin G, Laffel L, Krolewski AS. Effect of duration of type 1 diabetes in the prevalence of stages of diabetic nephropathy defined by albumin/creatinin ratio. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7:930-7.
    • (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 930-937
    • Warram, J.H.1    Gearin, G.2    Laffel, L.3    Krolewski, A.S.4
  • 27
    • 0029960590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of end-stage renal disease in IDDM: A 35-year follow-up study
    • Krolewski M, Eggers P, Warram JH. Magnitude of end-stage renal disease in IDDM: a 35-year follow-up study. Kidney Int. 1996;50:2041-6.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 2041-2046
    • Krolewski, M.1    Eggers, P.2    Warram, J.H.3
  • 28
    • 0031445908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: Estimates and projections to the year 2010
    • Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010. Diabet Med. 1997;14:S7-S185.
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14
    • Amos, A.F.1    McCarty, D.J.2    Zimmet, P.3
  • 30
    • 0024289644 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes
    • Parving HH, Hommel E, Mathiesen E, Skøtt P, Edsberg B, Bahnsen M, et al. Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. Br Med J. 1988;1:156-60.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 156-160
    • Parving, H.H.1    Hommel, E.2    Mathiesen, E.3    Skøtt, P.4    Edsberg, B.5    Bahnsen, M.6
  • 31
    • 0035677091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population- based survey and analysis of trends in the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes
    • Harvey JN, Rizvi K, Craney L, Messenger J, Shah R, Meadows PA. Population- based survey and analysis of trends in the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2001;18:998-1002.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 998-1002
    • Harvey, J.N.1    Rizvi, K.2    Craney, L.3    Messenger, J.4    Shah, R.5    Meadows, P.A.6
  • 34
    • 0028356336 scopus 로고
    • Persistent microalbuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated to early rather than late puberty-results of a prospective longitudinal study
    • Janner M, Snill SE, Diem P, Zuppinger KA, Mullis PE. Persistent microalbuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated to early rather than late puberty -results of a prospective longitudinal study. Eur J Pediatr. 1994;153:403-8.
    • (1994) Eur J Pediatr , vol.153 , pp. 403-408
    • Janner, M.1    Snill, S.E.2    Diem, P.3    Zuppinger, K.A.4    Mullis, P.E.5
  • 35
    • 0031456574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlations of early microvascular complications in young type 1 diabetic patients: Role of puberty
    • Bognetti E, Calori G, Meschi F, Macellaro P, Bonifanti R, Ghiumello G. Prevalence and correlations of early microvascular complications in young type 1 diabetic patients: role of puberty. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 1997;10:587-92.
    • (1997) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.10 , pp. 587-592
    • Bognetti, E.1    Calori, G.2    Meschi, F.3    Macellaro, P.4    Bonifanti, R.5    Ghiumello, G.6
  • 37
    • 0021136256 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (II). Prevalence and risk of retinopathy when age at diagnostis is less than 30 years
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (II). Prevalence and risk of retinopathy when age at diagnostis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102:520-6.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 520-526
    • Klein, R.1    Bek, K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 38
    • 0024537989 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (IX). Four year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Davis MD, DeMets DL. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (IX). Four year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:237-44.
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 237-244
    • Klein, R.1    Bek, K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    Demets, D.L.5
  • 39
    • 28844467435 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (XIV). Ten-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (XIV). Ten-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;113:702-3.
    • (1994) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 702-703
    • Klein, R.1    Bek, K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Cruickshanks, K.J.4
  • 40
    • 0028896755 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (XV). The long-term incidence of macular edema
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (XV). The long-term incidence of macular edema. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:7-16.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 7-16
    • Klein, R.1    Bek, K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Cruickshanks, K.J.4
  • 41
    • 0022515789 scopus 로고
    • Risk of proliferative retinopathy in juvenile-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A 40-year follow-up study
    • Krolewski AS, Warram JH, Rand Li, Christlieb AR, Busick EJ, Khan CR. Risk of proliferative retinopathy in juvenile-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: a 40-year follow-up study. Diabetes Care. 1986;9:443-52.
    • (1986) Diabetes Care , vol.9 , pp. 443-452
    • Krolewski, A.S.1    Warram, J.H.2    Li, R.3    Christlieb, A.R.4    Busick, E.J.5    Khan, C.R.6
  • 42
    • 0345120663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal development of retinopathy and nephropathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus during 15 years diabetes duration
    • Lövestam-Adrian M, Agardh E, Agardh CD. The temporal development of retinopathy and nephropathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus during 15 years diabetes duration. Diabet Res Clin Pract. 1999;45:15-23.
    • (1999) Diabet Res Clin Pract , vol.45 , pp. 15-23
    • Lövestam-Adrian, M.1    Agardh, E.2    Agardh, C.D.3
  • 43
    • 0035170537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy, visual acuity, and medical risk indicators. A continuous 10-year follow-up study in type 1 diabetic patients under routine care
    • Lövestam-Adrian M, Agardh CD, Torffvit O, Agardh E. Diabetic retinopathy, visual acuity, and medical risk indicators. A continuous 10-year follow-up study in type 1 diabetic patients under routine care. J Diabet Compl. 2001;15:287-94.
    • (2001) J Diabet Compl , vol.15 , pp. 287-294
    • Lövestam-Adrian, M.1    Agardh, C.D.2    Torffvit, O.3    Agardh, E.4
  • 44
    • 0028904633 scopus 로고
    • Good blood glucose control characterizes patients without retinopathy after long diabetes duration
    • Kullberg CE, Arnqvist HJ. Good blood glucose control characterizes patients without retinopathy after long diabetes duration. Diabet Med. 1995;12:314-20.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 314-320
    • Kullberg, C.E.1    Arnqvist, H.J.2
  • 45
    • 0035668758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progression to proliferative retinopathy in the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
    • Porta M, Sjoelie AK, Chaturvedi N, Stevens L, Rottiers R, Veglio M, et al, and the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Group. Risk factors for progression to proliferative retinopathy in the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study. Diabetologia. 2001;44:2203-9.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Porta, M.1    Sjoelie, A.K.2    Chaturvedi, N.3    Stevens, L.4    Rottiers, R.5    Veglio, M.6
  • 46
    • 0034771456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of glycaemia to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the Diabetic Control and Complication Trial
    • Service FJ, O'Brien PC. The relation of glycaemia to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the Diabetic Control and Complication Trial. Diabetologia. 2001;44:1215-20.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Service, F.J.1    O'Brien, P.C.2
  • 47
    • 0029785455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: The perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The absence of a glycemic threshold for the development of long-term complications: the perspective of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes. 1996;45:1289-98.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1289-1298
  • 48
    • 0018225976 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: A prospective study of 44,000 patients observed between 1947 and 1973
    • Pirart J. Diabetes mellitus and its degenerative complications: a prospective study of 44,000 patients observed between 1947 and 1973. Diabetes Care. 1979;1:168-88.
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.1 , pp. 168-188
    • Pirart, J.1
  • 49
    • 0021874754 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy in an insulin-treated population
    • Boulton AJM, Knight G, Drury J, Ward JD. The prevalence of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy in an insulin-treated population. Diabetes Care. 1985;8:125-8.
    • (1985) Diabetes Care , vol.8 , pp. 125-128
    • Boulton, A.J.M.1    Knight, G.2    Drury, J.3    Ward, J.D.4
  • 50
    • 0027459676 scopus 로고
    • A multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population
    • MacLeod AF, Williams DR, Sonksen PH. A multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population. Diabetologia. 1993;36:150-4.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 150-154
    • MacLeod, A.F.1    Williams, D.R.2    Sonksen, P.H.3
  • 51
    • 0030991905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of the prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in Italy
    • Italian Diabetic Neuropathy Committee
    • Fedele D, Comi G, Coscelli C, Cucinotta D, Feldman EL, Ghirlanda G, et al. A multicenter study of the prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in Italy. Italian Diabetic Neuropathy Committee. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:836-43.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 836-843
    • Fedele, D.1    Comi, G.2    Coscelli, C.3    Cucinotta, D.4    Feldman, E.L.5    Ghirlanda, G.6
  • 52
    • 0031770114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of clinical diabetic polyneuropathy in Spain: A study in primary care and hospital clinic groups
    • Cabezas-Cerrato and the Neuropathy Spanish study Group of the Spanish Diabetes Society. The prevalence of clinical diabetic polyneuropathy in Spain: a study in primary care and hospital clinic groups. Diabetologia. 1998;41:1263:9.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , Issue.1263 , pp. 9
  • 53
    • 0001098517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy
    • Pickup J, Williams G, editors. Oxford: Blackwell
    • nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; 1997.
    • (1997) nd Ed. , vol.2
    • Ward, J.D.1    Tesfaye, S.2
  • 54
    • 85030733619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of diabetic neuropathy
    • Pickup J, Williams G, editors. Oxford: Blackwell
    • nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; 1997.
    • (1997) nd Ed. , vol.2
    • Walking, J.1    Edmonds, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 0025214483 scopus 로고
    • Sensory neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The San Luis Valley Diabetes study
    • Franklin GM, Khan LB, Baxter J, Marshall JA, Hamman RF. Sensory neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The San Luis Valley Diabetes study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131:633-43.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 633-643
    • Franklin, G.M.1    Khan, L.B.2    Baxter, J.3    Marshall, J.A.4    Hamman, R.F.5
  • 56
    • 0027459676 scopus 로고
    • A multicentre study of prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in United Kingdom hospital clinic population
    • Young MJ, Boulton AJM, MacLeod AF, Williams DRR, Uusitupa Sonksen PH. A multicentre study of prevalence of diabetic neuropathy in United Kingdom hospital clinic population. Diabetologia. 1993;36:150-4.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 150-154
    • Young, M.J.1    Ajm, B.2    MacLeod, A.F.3    Williams, D.R.R.4    Uusitupa Sonksen, P.H.5
  • 57
    • 0032922588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Bao X, Wong V, Wang Q, Low LCK. Prevalence of peripheral neuropathy with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Neurol. 1999;20:204-9.
    • (1999) Pediatr Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 204-209
    • Bao, X.1    Wong, V.2    Wang, Q.3    Low, L.C.K.4
  • 60
    • 0031802006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic neuropathy: Diagnosis and impact on health in adolescents with diabetes
    • Donahue KC. Autonomic neuropathy: diagnosis and impact on health in adolescents with diabetes. Horm Res. 1998;50 Suppl 1:33-7.
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-37
    • Donahue, K.C.1
  • 61
    • 0035189102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic neuropathy in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus
    • Karavanaki-Karanassiuo K. Autonomic neuropathy in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Met. 2001;14 Suppl 5:1379-86.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Endocrinol Met , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 1379-1386
    • Karavanaki-Karanassiuo, K.1
  • 63
    • 0028933553 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in insulin-treated diabetic subjects
    • Flynn MD, O'Brien IA, Corral RJ. The prevalence of autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in insulin-treated diabetic subjects. Diabet Med. 1995;12:310-3.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 310-313
    • Flynn, M.D.1    O'Brien, I.A.2    Corral, R.J.3
  • 64
    • 0029980833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural progression of autonomic neuropathy and autonomic function tests in a cohort of people with IDDM
    • Levitt NS, Stansberry KB, Wynchank S, Vinik AI. The natural progression of autonomic neuropathy and autonomic function tests in a cohort of people with IDDM. Diabetes Care. 1996;7:751-4.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.7 , pp. 751-754
    • Levitt, N.S.1    Stansberry, K.B.2    Wynchank, S.3    Vinik, A.I.4
  • 65
    • 0034521977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in insulindependent diabetes mellitus: Prevalence and estimated risk of coronary heart disease in the general population
    • May O, Arildsen H, Damsgaard EM, Mickley H. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in insulindependent diabetes mellitus: prevalence and estimated risk of coronary heart disease in the general population. J Int Med. 2000;248:483-91.
    • (2000) J Int Med , vol.248 , pp. 483-491
    • May, O.1    Arildsen, H.2    Damsgaard, E.M.3    Mickley, H.4
  • 66
    • 18644376563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to standing in the diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy: The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
    • Kempler P, Tesfaye S, Chaturvedi N, Stevens LK, Webb DJ, Eaton S, et al. Blood pressure response to standing in the diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2001;109:215-22.
    • (2001) Arch Physiol Biochem , vol.109 , pp. 215-222
    • Kempler, P.1    Tesfaye, S.2    Chaturvedi, N.3    Stevens, L.K.4    Webb, D.J.5    Eaton, S.6
  • 67
    • 0023923196 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of diabetes and its complication
    • O'Brien IAD, Corral RJM. Epidemiology of diabetes and its complication. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:1619-20.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1619-1620
    • O'Brien, I.A.D.1    Corral, R.J.M.2
  • 68
    • 0024496798 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: The prevalence of impaired rate variability in a geographically defined population
    • Neil HAW, Thompson AV, John S, McCarthy ST, Mann JI. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy: the prevalence of impaired rate variability in a geographically defined population. Diabetic Med. 1989;6:20-4.
    • (1989) Diabetic Med , vol.6 , pp. 20-24
    • Neil, H.A.W.1    Thompson, A.V.2    John, S.3    McCarthy, S.T.4    Mann, J.I.5
  • 69
    • 0027217628 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of diabetic neuropathy
    • Ziegler D, Gries FA, Spüler M, Lessmann F, and the DiaCAN Multicenter Study Group. The epidemiology of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic Med. 1993;10 Suppl 2:82S-6S.
    • (1993) Diabetic Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ziegler, D.1    Gries, F.A.2    Spüler, M.3    Lessmann, F.4
  • 71
    • 0030904816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between diabetic nephropathy and autonomic nerve function in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Torffit O, Lindqvist A, Agardh CD, Pahlm O. The association between diabetic nephropathy and autonomic nerve function in type 1 diabetic patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1997;57:183-92.
    • (1997) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.57 , pp. 183-192
    • Torffit, O.1    Lindqvist, A.2    Agardh, C.D.3    Pahlm, O.4
  • 72
    • 0032706917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous function in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Relationship to microalbuminuria
    • Clarke CF, Eason M, Reilly A, Boyce D, Werther GA. Autonomic nervous function in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: relationship to microalbuminuria. Diabetic Medicine. 1999;16:550-4.
    • (1999) Diabetic Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 550-554
    • Clarke, C.F.1    Eason, M.2    Reilly, A.3    Boyce, D.4    Werther, G.A.5
  • 73
    • 0034594425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (expiration and inspiration ratio) in type 1 diabetes. Incidence and predictors
    • Stella P, Ellis D, Maser RE, Orchard TJ. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (expiration and inspiration ratio) in type 1 diabetes. Incidence and predictors. J Diabetes Complications. 2000;14:1-6.
    • (2000) J Diabetes Complications , vol.14 , pp. 1-6
    • Stella, P.1    Ellis, D.2    Maser, R.E.3    Orchard, T.J.4
  • 75
    • 0021331867 scopus 로고
    • Complications of early-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in blacks and indians
    • Omar M, Asmal A. Complications of early-onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in blacks and indians. S Afr Med J. 1984;65:75-8.
    • (1984) S Afr Med J , vol.65 , pp. 75-78
    • Omar, M.1    Asmal, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.