Knoevenagel condensation over β and Y zeolites in liquid phase under solvent free conditions

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volumn 298, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 8-15

  Saravanamurugan, Shunmugavel ^a   Palanichamy, Muthaiahpillai ^a   Hartmann, Martin ^b   Murugesan, Velayutham ^a  

^a ANNA UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b Rheinland Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Landau   (Germany)

Author keywords

and Y zeolites; Acetophenone; Benzaldehyde; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Knoevenagel condensation

Indexed keywords

CATALYSTS; CONDENSATION; DESORPTION; ESTERS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS;

ACETOPHENONE; BENZALDEHYDE; ETHYL CYANOACETATE; SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS;

ZEOLITES;

EID: 28844465831     PISSN: 0926860X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2005.09.014     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. L. Knoevenagel F. Ber. 31 1898 730
2. B. Siebenhaar, WO 9721659 (1997)
3. R. Hopp, T. Thielmann, W. Gottsch, US 5,212,153 (1992)
4. G. Lauterbeach, R. Becker, K. Jansen, EP 039598 (1990)
5. B. Siebenhaar, B. Casagrande, EP 0870750 (1998)
6. K. Manfred, A. Slamulder, US 4,755,615 (1988).
7. M.P. Gordeev, D.V. Patel, WO 9633972
8. E. Castell, G. Cascio, E. Manghisi, WO 9807698 (1998)
9. A.J. Kasel, W. Oberthur, WO 9820013 (1998).
10. G. Marciniak, A. Delgado, G. Leedere, G. Velly, N. Decken, and J. Schwartz J. Med. 32 1989 1402
11. D. Enders, S. Muller, and A.S. Demir Tetrahedron Lett. 29 1988 6437
12. J.P. Feearis, T.L. Lambert, S. Rodriguez, WO 9305077 (1993)
13. R. Schipfer, G Schmolzer, US 4523007; 4544715 (1985).
14. R.L. Reeves S. Patai The Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds 1996 Interscience Publishers New York 567
15. G. Jones "Organic Reactions", A. C. Cope 15 1967 John Wiley and Sons New York 204
16. O. Attanasi, P. Fillippone, and A. Mei Synth. Commun. 13 1983 1203
17. P. Shanthan Rao, and R.V. Venkatratnam Tetrahedron Lett. 32 1991 5821
18. W. Bao, Y. Zhang, and J. Wang Synth. Commun. 26 1996 3025
19. F.T. Boullet, and A. Focucad Tetrahedron Lett. 23 1982 4927
20. E. Angeletti, C. Canepa, G. Martinetti, and P. Venturello Tetrahedron Lett. 29 1988 2261
21. E. Angeletti, C. Canepa, G. Martinetti, and P. Venturello J. Chem Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1989 105
22. D.J. Macquarrie, J.H. Clark, A. Lambert, J.E. GMode, and A. Priest React. Funct. Polym. 35 1997 153
23. D. Brunel Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 27 1999 329
24. R.W. Hein, M.J. Astle, and J.R. Shelton J. Org. Chem. 26 1961 4874
25. H. Moison, F. Texier-Boullet, and A. Focaud Tetrahedron 43 1987 537
26. F. Bigi, L. Chesini, R. Maggi, and G. Sartori J. Org. Chem. 64 1999 1033
27. A. Corma, V. Fornes, R.M. Martin-Aranda, and F. Reiy J. Catal. 134 1992 58
28. M. Lakshmikantam, B.M. Choudary, C.V. Reddy, K.K. Rao, and F. Figueras Chem. Commun. 1998 1033
29. R. Marchand, R. Conanec, Y. Laurent, Ph. Bastians, P. Gandia, L. M. Gandia, M. Montes, J. Fernandos, J.A Odriozola, FR 9401081 (1994);
30. M.J. Climent, A. Corma, V. Forens, A. Frau, R. Guil-Lopez, S. Iborra, and J. Primo J. Catal. 163 1996 392
31. U.D. Joshi, P.N. Joshi, S.S. Tamhankar, V.V. Joshi, C.V. Rode, and V.P. Shiralkar Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 239 2003 209
32. A. Corma, V. Fornes, R.M. Martin-Aranda, H. Garcia, and J. Primo Appl. Catal. 59 1990 237
33. A. Corma, R.M. Martin Aranda, F. Sanchez, in: M. Guinst, J. Barrault, C. Bouchoule, D. Duprez, R. Maurel, C. Montassier (Eds.), Heterogeneous Catalysis and Fine Chemicals II, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 62 (1991) 503.
34. A. Corma, and R.M. Martin-Aranda Appl. Catal. A 105 1993 271
35. J.O. Metzger Angew. Chem. Int. Engl. Ed. 37 1998 2975
36. K. Tanaka, and F. Toda Chem. Rev. 100 2000 1025
37. A. Loupy, A. Petit, J. Hamelin, F. Texier-Boullet, P. Jacquault, and D. Mathe Synthesis 1998 1213
38. R.S. Varma Green Chem. 1 1999 43
39. S. Deshayes, M. Liagre, A. Loupy, J.L. Luche, and A. Petit Tetrahedron 55 1999 10851
40. W. Zhang, P.G. Smirniotis, M. Gangoda, and R.N. Bose J. Phys. Chem. B 104 2000 4122
41. I. Kiricsi, C. Flego, G. Pazzuconi, W.O. Parker Jr., R. Millini, C. Perego, and G. Bellussi J. Phys. Chem. 98 1994 4627
42. H.K. Heinichen, and W.F. Holderich J. Catal. 185 1999 408
43. H.K. Heinichen, W.F. Holdrich, in: M.M.J., Treacy, B.K., Marcus, M.E., Bisher, J.B., Higgins (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Zeolite Conference, Baltimore, MD, July 1998. Materials Research Society Warrendale, USA, 1999, p. 1085.
44. P.A. Jacobs, M. Tielen, J.B. Nagy, G. Debras, E.G. Derouane, Z. Gabelia, in: N.V. Reno, D. Olsond, A. Bisio (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Zeolite Conference, Butterworths, Guildford, 1984, p. 783.
45. M. Mache, A. Janin, J.C. Lavalley, and E. Benazzi Zeolite 15 1995 507
46. E.F. Sousa-Aguiar, V.L.D. Camorim, F.M.Z. Zotin, and R.L. Correa dos Santos Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 25 1998 25
47. M.L. Occelli, and P. Ritz Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 183 1999 53
48. D. Chen, S. Sharma, N. Cardona-Martinez, J.A. Dumesic, V.A. Bell, G.D. Hodge, and R.J. Madon J. Catal. 136 1992 392
49. M. Han, L.-P. Zhou, X.W. Li, and L.Q. She Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 135 2001 273
50. J. Motz, H. Heinichen, and W.F. Holdrich Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 105 1997 1053
51. A. Corma Chem. Rev. 95 1995 559
52. T. Barzetti, E. Selli, D. Moscotti, and L. Forni J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 92 1996 1401
53. M. Maache, A. Janin, J.C. Lavalley, J.F. Joly, and E. Benazzi Zeolite 13 1993 419