Body water and plasma volume in severe community-acquired pneumonia: Implications for fluid therapy

Annals of Tropical Paediatrics

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 243-252

  Singhi, Sunit ^a   Sharma, Arvind ^a   Majumdar, S ^a  

^a POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; CLOXACILLIN; GENTAMICIN; OXYGEN; PENICILLIN G; SODIUM;

CHILD HEALTH; PNEUMONIA;

ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE; ANOREXIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; COUGHING; DEHYDRATION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXTRACELLULAR FLUID; FEMALE; FEVER; FLUID RETENTION; FLUID THERAPY; HUMAN; HYPOXEMIA; INDIA; INFANT; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MALE; MORTALITY; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; OXYGEN SATURATION; OXYGEN THERAPY; PLASMA OSMOLALITY; PLASMA VOLUME; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SODIUM BLOOD LEVEL; SODIUM URINE LEVEL; TACHYPNEA; TOTAL BODY WATER; UREA BLOOD LEVEL;

BODY WATER; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS; FEMALE; FLUID THERAPY; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; OSMOLAR CONCENTRATION; OXYGEN; PLASMA VOLUME; PNEUMONIA; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SODIUM;

EID: 28844440117     PISSN: 02724936     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/146532805X72386     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Mathers CD, Murray CJL, Lopez AD, Stein MC. The Global Burden of Diseases 2000 Project: Objectives, Methods, Data Sources and Preliminary Results. Evidence and Information for Policy (EIP). Geneva: WHO, 2001.
2. World Health Organization. Programme for the Control of Acute Respiratory Infections. Acute Respiratory Infections in Children: Case Management in Small Hospitals in Developing Countries. Geneva: WHO/ARI/90.5, 1990.
3. Guppy MPB, Mickan SM, Del Mar CB. 'Drink plenty of fluids': a systematic review of evidence for this recommendation in acute respiratory infections. Br Med J 2004; 328:499-500.
4. Halfaer MA, Nichols DG, Rogers MC. Lower airway diseases: bronchiolitis and asthma. In: Rogers MC, ed. Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care, 3rd edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1996; 127-64.
5. River RPA. Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in infants with respiratory infections. Arch Dis Child 1981; 56:358-63.
6. Hannon RJ, Boston VE. Fluid and ion redistribution in skeletal muscle in an animal sepsis model. J Pediatr Surg 1990; 25:599-603.
7. Suri M, Kumar L, Kaur G, Singhi S, Prasad R. Electrolyte disturbances due to ouabain sensitive sodium potassium pump in erythrocytes of children with sepsis. Indian J Med Res 1997; 105:67-71.
8. Shann F, Germer S. Hyponatraemia associated with pneumonia or bacterial meningitis. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60:963-6.
9. Dhawan A, Narang A, Singhi S. Hyponatraemia and the inappropriate ADH secretion in pneumonia. Ann Trop Paediatr 1992; 12:455-62.
10. World Health Organization. Programme for the Control ofAcute Respiratory Infections. Technical basis for the WHO Recommendations on the Management of Pneumonia in Children at First Level Health Facilities. Geneva: WHO/ARI/91.20, 1991.
11. Hexhe JJ. Principles of dilution studies. In: Belcher EH, Velter H, eds. Radioisotopes in Medical Diagnosis. London: Butterworths, 1972; 258-97.
12. Zweens J, Frankena H. Sucrose as an indicator for measurement of extracellular fluid volume in man. Nijmegen: Proceedings of the 21st Dutch Federation Meeting, 1980; 500.
13. Zweens J, Frankena H. An improved method for the determination of plasma volume with Evans Blue. J Glin Chem Clin Biochem 1981; 19:919-24.
14. Gozal D, Colin AA, Jaffe M, Hochberg Z. Water, electrolyte and endocrine homeostasis in infants with bronchiolitis. Pediatr Res 1990; 27:204-9.
15. Podder U, Singhi S, Ganguli NK, Sialy R. Water and electrolyte homeostasis in acute bronchiolitis. Indian Pediatr 1995; 32:59-65.
16. Dreyfuss D, Leviel F, Paillard M, Rahmani J, Coste F. Acute infectious pneumonia is accompanied by a latent vasopressin-dependent impairment of renal water excretion. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138:583-9.
17. Bilbrey GL, Beisel WR. Depression of free water clearance during pneumococcal bacteremia. Ann Surg 1973; 177:112-20.
18. Forsling ML, Ullman E. Release of vasopressin during hypoxia. J Physiol 1974; 241:35-46.
19. Hellewell PG, Henson PM, Downey GP, Worthen GS. Control of local blood flow in pulmonary inflammation: role for neutrophilis, PAF, and thromboxane. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70:1184-93.
20. Zavorsky GS, Walley KR, Hunte GS, McKenzie DC, Sexsmith GP, Russell JA. Acute hypervolaemia improves arterial oxygen pressure in athletes with exercise-induced hypoxaemia. Exp Physiol 2003; 88:555-64.
21. Kumar R, Wallace WA, Ramirez A, Benson H, Abelmann WH. Hemodynamic effects of pneumonia. II. Expansion of plasma volume. J Clin Invest 1970; 49:799-805.