Diabetic ketoacidosis in the pediatric ICU

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 341-347

  Bevacqua, Jennifer E ^a,b  

^a Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital   (United States)

^b OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; CYTOKINE; INSULIN;

CHILD; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; FLUID THERAPY; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOCALCEMIA; HYPOKALEMIA; HYPONATREMIA; HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA; INTENSIVE CARE; INTRAVENOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; LIPOLYSIS; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; METABOLIC DISORDER; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; MONITORING; NURSE ATTITUDE; NURSING; PEDIATRIC NURSING; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

BLOOD GLUCOSE; CHILD; CRITICAL CARE; CYTOKINES; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; FLUID THERAPY; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOCALCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; HYPOKALEMIA; HYPONATREMIA; HYPOPHOSPHATEMIA; INFUSIONS, INTRAVENOUS; INSULIN; LIPOLYSIS; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC; NURSE'S ROLE; PEDIATRIC NURSING; WATER-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE;

EID: 28844437881     PISSN: 08995885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2005.07.010     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. R.W. Alemzadeh, and D.T. Wyatt Diabetes mellitus R.E. Behrman R.M. Kliegman H.B. Jenson Nelson textbook of pediatrics 17th edition 2004 Saunders Philadelphia 1947 1972
2. O. Pinhas-Hamiel, L.M. Dolan, and P.S. Zeitler Diabetic ketoacidosis among obese African-American Adolescents with NIDDM Diabetes Care 20 4 1997 484 486
3. J. Valabhji, M. Watson, and J. Cox Type 2 diabetes presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis in adolescence Diabet Med 20 5 2003 416 417
4. J. Siegel Diabetes mellitus L.C. Copstead J.L. Banasik Pathophysiology biological and behavioral perspectives 2nd edition 2000 W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia 920 944
5. A.C. Guyton, and J.E. Hall Textbook of medical physiology 10th edition 2000 W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia
6. D.B. Rose Clinical physiology of acid-base and electrolyte disorders 4th edition 1994 McGraw-Hill New York
7. J.F. Nicholson, and M.A. Pesce Reference ranges for laboratory tests and procedures R.E. Behrman R.M. Kliegman H.B. Jenson Nelson textbook of pediatrics 17th edition 2004 Saunders Philadelphia 2396 2426
8. A. Franzese, G. Valerio, and M.I. Spagnuolo Management of diabetes in childhood: are children small adults? Clin Nutr 23 2004 293 305
9. P.A. Goldberg, and S.E. Inzucchi Critical issues in endocrinology Clin Chest Med 24 4 2003 583 606
10. L. Felver Acid-base homeostasis and imbalances L.C. Copstead J.L. Banasik Pathophysiology biological and behavioral perspectives 2nd edition 2000 W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia
11. C.D. Balnave, and R.D. Vaughan-Jones Effect of intracellular pH on spontaneous Ca2 + sparks in rat ventricular myocytes J Physiol 528 1 2000 25 37
12. R. Takahashi, Y. Shimazaki, and M. Endoh Decrease in Ca2+-sensitizing effect of UD-CG 212 Cl, a metabolite of pimobendan, under acidotic conditions in canine ventricular myocardium J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298 3 2001 1060 1066
13. C.H. Orchard, and J.C. Kentish Effects of changes of pH on the contractile function of cardiac muscle Am J Physiol 258 6 1990 967 981
14. L. Felver Acid-base balance and imbalances S.L. Woods E.S. Sivarajan-Froelicher S. Underhill-Motzer Cardiac nursing 4th edition 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 156 157
15. N.H. White Diabetic ketoacidosis in children Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics 29 4 2000 657 682
16. D.W. Atchley, R.F. Loeb, and D.W. Richards A detailed study of electrolyte balances following withdrawal and reestablishment of insulin therapy J Clin Invest 12 1933 297 326
17. F. Fischbach A manual of laboratory and diagnostic tests 7th edition 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia
18. A.M. Fleckman Diabetic ketoacidosis Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 22 2 1993 181 207
19. J. Craig Endocrine system M.C. Slota Core curriculum for pediatric critical care nursing 1998 W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia
20. American Diabetic Association Hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes mellitus Diabetes Care 26 Suppl 1 2003 S109 S117
21. W. Hafeez, and P. Vuguin Managing diabetic ketoacidosis-a delicate balance Contemp Pediatr 17 6 2000 72 78
22. W.B. Zipf, G.E. Bacon, and M.L. Spencer Hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and transient hypoparathyroidism during therapy with potassium phosphate in diabetic ketoacidosis Diabetes Care 2 3 1979 265 268
23. E. Iori, L. Calo, and G. Ceolotto Diabetic ketosis activates lymphomonocyte-inducible nitric oxide synthase Diabet Med 19 2002 777 783
24. A.E. Kitabchi, F.B. Stentz, and G.E. Umpierrez Diabetic ketoacidosis induces in vivo activation of human T-lymphocytes Biochem Biophys Res Commun 315 2004 404 407
25. W.H. Hoffman, C.L. Burek, and J.L. Waller Cytokine response to diabetic ketoacidosis and its treatment Clin Immunol 108 2003 175 181
26. Y.S. Yun, H.C. Lee, and C.S. Park Effects of long-acting somatostatin analogue (Sandostatin) on manifest diabetic ketoacidosis J Diabetes Complications 13 5-6 1999 288 292
27. D.E. Harper, and R.D. Waldrop Infant diabetic ketoacidosis in the emergency department South Med J 89 7 1996 729 731
28. L.A. Greenbaum Pathophysiology of body fluids and fluid therapy R.E. Behrman R.M. Kliegman H.B. Jenson Nelson textbook of pediatrics 17th edition 2004 Saunders Philadelphia 191 252
29. J.M. Worly, J.D. Fortenberry, and I. Hansen Deep venous thrombosis in children with diabetic ketoacidosis and femoral central venous catheters Pediatrics 113 1 2004 e57 e60
30. G.F. Carl, W.H. Hoffman, and G.G. Passmore Diabetic ketoacidosis promotes a prothrombotic state Endocr Res 29 1 2003 73 82
31. K. Casteels, D. Beckers, C. Wouters, and C. Van Geet Rhabdomyolysis in diabetic ketoacidosis Pediatr Diabetes 4 2003 29 31
32. L.A. DiMeglio, M.S. Chaet, C.A. Quigley, and J.L. Grosfeld Massive ischemic intestinal necrosis at the onset of diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis in a three-year-old girl J Pediatr Surg 38 10 2003 1537 1539
33. N. Glaser, P. Barnett, and I. McCaslin Risk factors for cerebral edema in children with diabetic ketoacidosis N Engl J Med 344 4 2001 264 269
34. D. Bohn, and D. Daneman Diabetic ketoacidosis and cerebral edema Curr Opin Pediatr 14 2002 287 291
35. N.S. Glaser, S.L. Wootton-Gorges, and J.P. Marcin Mechanism of cerebral edema in children with diabetic ketoacidosis J Pediatr 145 2004 164 171
36. C.P. Mahoney, B.M. Vlcek, and M. DelAguila Risk factors for developing brain herniation during diabetic ketoacidosis Pediatr Neurol 21 1999 721 727
37. P. Kamat, A. Vats, and M. Gross Use of hypertonic saline for the treatment of altered mental status associated with diabetic ketoacidosis Pediatr Crit Care Med 4 2 2003 239 242
38. C.D. Inward, and T.L. Chambers Fluid management in diabetic ketoacidosis Arch Dis Child 86 6 2002 443 445
39. A.E. Kitabchi, G.E. Umpierrez, and M.B. Murphy Management of hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes Diabetes Care 24 1 2001 131 153
40. I. Moff, and R. Peterson Endocrinology V.L. Gunn C. Nechyba The Harriet Lane handbook 16th edition 2002 Mosby Philadelphia 213 216
41. S.C. Duck, and D.T. Wyatt Factors associated with brain herniation in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis J Pediatr 113 1 1988 10 14
42. G.D. Harris, and I. Fiordalisi Physiologic management of DKA Arch Dis Child 87 5 2002 451 452
43. E.I. Felner, and P.C. White Improving management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children Pediatrics 108 3 2001 735 740
44. M.F. Carroll, and D.S. Schade Ten pivotal questions about diabetic ketoacidosis Postgrad Med 110 5 2001 89 94