Electron microscopy studies of potassium sodium niobate ceramics

Microscopy and Microanalysis

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 572-580

  Jenko, Darja ^a   Benčan, Andreja ^a   Malič, Barbara ^a   Holc, Janez ^a   Kosec, Marija ^a  

^a JO EF STEFAN INSTITUTE   (Slovenia)

Author keywords

Angular pores; Cube shaped grains; Ferroelectric domains; Potassium sodium niobate; Scanning electron microscopy; Sintering; Synthesis; Transmission electron microscopy

Indexed keywords

NIOBIUM; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

ARTICLE; CERAMICS; CHEMISTRY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS;

CERAMICS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; NIOBIUM; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

EID: 28744458675     PISSN: 14319276     EISSN: 14358115     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1431927605050683     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. 3 with barium additions. J Am Ceram Soc 70 (1), C18-C21.
2. AHTEE, M. & HEWAT, A.W. (1978). Structural phase transitions in sodium-potassium niobate solid solutions by neutron powder diffraction. Acta Crystallogr A 34, 309-317.
3. EDINGTON, J.W. (1974). 3: Interpretation of transmission electron micrographs. In Monographs in Practical Electron Microscopy in Material Science, p. 45. London, Basingstoke, UK: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
4. 3 powder. Am Ceram Soc Bull 56 (6), 575-577.
5. JAEGER, R.E. & EGERTON, L. (1962). Hot-pressing of potassium-sodium niobates. J Am Ceram Soc 45 (5), 209-213.
6. JAFFE, B., COOK, W.R., JR. & JAFFE, H. (1971). Perovskite niobates and tantalates and other ferroelectric and antiferoelectric perovskites. In Piezoelectric Ceramics, Roberts, J.P. & Popper, P. (Eds.), pp. 185-212. London, New York: Academic Press.
7. JBARA, O., CAZAUX, J. & TREBBIA, P. (1995). Sodium diffusion in glasses during electron irradiation. J Appl Phys 78 (2), 868-875.
8. JCPDS-ICDD 71-2171, PCPDFWIN VERSION 2.02, 1999.
9. JCPDS-ICDD 77-0038, PCPDFWIN VERSION 2.02, 1999.
10. JENKO, D., MALIČ, B., BERNARD, J., CILENŠEK, J. & KOSEC, M. (2003). Synthesis and sintering of KNN 50/50 ceramics. Mater Technol 37, 49-52.
11. KATZ, L. & MEGAW, H.D. (1967). The structure of potassium niobate at room temperature: The solution of a pseudosymmetric structure by Fourier methods. Acta Crystallogr 22, 639-684.
12. 3. J Mat Sci Lett 1, 227-278.
13. 3. Mat Res Bull 10, 335-340.
14. 3 based ceramics. In Solid State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials IV, Alario-Franco, M.A., Greenblatt, M., Rohrer, G. & Whittingham, M.S. (Eds.), vol. 755, pp. 83-88. Warrendale, PA: Materials Research Society.
15. 3 based piezoceramics. Ferroelectrics 314, 149-156.
16. 3 based piezoceramics. J Europ Ceram Soc 25, 2707-2711.
17. 3 thin film by sol-gel method. Jpn J Appl Phys 28 (7), L1271-L1273.
18. 3 film prepared by sol-gel method. Jpn J Appl Phys 30 (6A), L1052-L1055.
19. POWEL, B.R. (1971). Processing of sodium-potassium niobate ceramics, M.Sc. Thesis. Berkeley: University of California.
20. 3 single crystals - Potential reference materials for quantitative microanalysis. Mikrochim Acta 145 (1-4), 203-208.
21. 3 at 1400°C in air. J Am Ceram Soc 86 (11), 1933-1939.
22. SATA, T. (1992). Vaporization rates from sintered bodies and single crystals of NaCl in flowing air. J Mat Sci 27 (11), 2946-2951.
23. SATA, T. (1994). Expansion during sintering of NaCl powders. Ceram Int 20, 39-47.
24. 3, M.Sc. Thesis. Berkeley: University of California.
25. TANI, T., XU, Z. & PAYNE, D.A. (1993). Preferred orientations for sol-gel derived PLZT thin layers. In Mat Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.: Ferroelectrics thin films III, Myers, E.R., Tuttle, B., Desu, S.B. & Larsen, P.K. (Eds.), vol. 310, pp. 269-274. Pittsburgh: Materials Research Society.
26. TRAN-HUU-HUE, L.P., FEUILLARD, G., LOYAU, V., RINGGAARD, E. & LETHIECQ, M. (2003). Nonlinear behaviour of piezoelectric materials with graded electromechanical properties. In World Congress on Ultrasonics 2003 Proceedings, Paris, September 7-9, 2003, pp. 543-546.