메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 777-790

Gap pattern and colonization opportunities in plant communities: Effects of species richness, mortality, and spatial aggregation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATION; COLONIZATION; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; GAP DYNAMICS; MORTALITY; PLANT COMMUNITY; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 28644445199     PISSN: 09067590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2005.0906-7590.04261.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0033378728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twist number statistics as an additional measure of habitat perimeter irregularity
    • Bogaert, J. et al. 1999. Twist number statistics as an additional measure of habitat perimeter irregularity. - Environ. Ecol. Stat. 6: 275-290.
    • (1999) Environ. Ecol. Stat. , vol.6 , pp. 275-290
    • Bogaert, J.1
  • 2
    • 0002042091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative area-perimeter ratios for measurement of 2D-shape compactness of habitats
    • Bogaert, J. et al. 2000. Alternative area-perimeter ratios for measurement of 2D-shape compactness of habitats. - Appl. Math. Comput. 111: 71-85.
    • (2000) Appl. Math. Comput. , vol.111 , pp. 71-85
    • Bogaert, J.1
  • 3
    • 0022219657 scopus 로고
    • Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest
    • Brokaw, N. V. L. 1985. Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest. - Ecology 66: 682-687.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 682-687
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 4
    • 0028177834 scopus 로고
    • An experimential study of the effects of sheep grazing on vegetation change in a species-poor grassland and the role of seedling recruitment into gaps
    • Bullock, J. et al. 1994. An experimential study of the effects of sheep grazing on vegetation change in a species-poor grassland and the role of seedling recruitment into gaps. - J. Appl. Ecol. 31: 493-507.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 493-507
    • Bullock, J.1
  • 5
    • 0028977485 scopus 로고
    • Gap colonization as a source of grassland community change: Effects of gap size and grazing on the rate and mode of colonization by different species
    • Bullock, J. et al. 1995. Gap colonization as a source of grassland community change: effects of gap size and grazing on the rate and mode of colonization by different species. - Oikos 72: 273-282.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.72 , pp. 273-282
    • Bullock, J.1
  • 6
    • 0000271817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of plant community invasibility
    • Burke, M. J. W. and Grime, J. P. 1996. An experimental study of plant community invasibility. - Ecology 77: 776-790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 776-790
    • Burke, M.J.W.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 7
    • 0030618213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and smallscale disturbance in an old-growth temperate forest: A consideration of gap partitioning concepts
    • Busing, R. T. and Whit, P. S. 1997. Species diversity and smallscale disturbance in an old-growth temperate forest: a consideration of gap partitioning concepts. - Oikos 78: 562-568.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 562-568
    • Busing, R.T.1    Whit, P.S.2
  • 8
    • 0033762189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbors: A mechanism for exotic invasion
    • Callaway, R. M. and Aschehoug, E. T. 2000. Invasive plants versus their new and old neighbors: a mechanism for exotic invasion. - Science 290: 521-523.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 521-523
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Aschehoug, E.T.2
  • 9
    • 18444413234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
    • Callaway, R. et al. 2002. Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress. - Nature 417: 844-848.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 844-848
    • Callaway, R.1
  • 10
    • 0036857227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the effects of species richness on community stability: An assembly model approach
    • Christopher, C. W., Sinha, S. and Brede, M. 2002. Examining the effects of species richness on community stability: an assembly model approach. - Oikos 99: 363-367.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 363-367
    • Christopher, C.W.1    Sinha, S.2    Brede, M.3
  • 11
    • 0034717018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern in the distribution of tropical tree species
    • Condit, R. et al. 2000. Spatial pattern in the distribution of tropical tree species. - Science 288: 1414-1418.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1414-1418
    • Condit, R.1
  • 12
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: A general theory of invasibility
    • Davis, M. A., Grime, J. P. and Thompson, K. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. - J. Ecol. 88: 528-534.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 13
    • 0042711130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial pattern of nutrient supply on yield, structure and mortality in plant populations
    • Day, K. J., Hutchings, M. J. and John, E. A. 2003. The effect of spatial pattern of nutrient supply on yield, structure and mortality in plant populations. - J. Ecol. 91: 541-553.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 541-553
    • Day, K.J.1    Hutchings, M.J.2    John, E.A.3
  • 14
    • 0036214114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape issues in plant ecology
    • de Blois, S., Domon, G. and Bouchard, A. 2002. Landscape issues in plant ecology. - Ecography 25: 244-256.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 244-256
    • Blois, S.1    Domon, G.2    Bouchard, A.3
  • 15
    • 0031826360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treefall gap size effects on above and belowground processes in a tropical wet forest
    • Denslow, J. S., Ellison, A. M. and Sanford, R. E. 1998. Treefall gap size effects on above and belowground processes in a tropical wet forest. - J. Ecol. 86: 597-609.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 597-609
    • Denslow, J.S.1    Ellison, A.M.2    Sanford, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 0036258728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap colonization in the Patagonian semidesert: Seedbank and diaspore morphology
    • Fernandez, R. J. et al. 2002. Gap colonization in the Patagonian semidesert: seedbank and diaspore morphology. - Ecography 25: 336-344.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 336-344
    • Fernandez, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 0036625994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional group change within and across scales following invasions and mortality in the Everglades ecosystem
    • Forys, E. A. and Allen, C. R. 2002. Functional group change within and across scales following invasions and mortality in the Everglades ecosystem. - Ecosystems 5: 339-347.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 339-347
    • Forys, E.A.1    Allen, C.R.2
  • 18
    • 0036857445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasibility and compositional stability in a grassland community: Relationships to diversity and extrinsic factors
    • Foster, B. L. et al. 2002. Invasibility and compositional stability in a grassland community: relationships to diversity and extrinsic factors. - Oikos 99: 300-307.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 300-307
    • Foster, B.L.1
  • 19
    • 0034874392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring heterogeneity on rangelands: Ecosystem management based on evolutionary grazing patterns
    • Fuhlendorf, S. D. and Engle, D. M. 2001. Restoring heterogeneity on rangelands: ecosystem management based on evolutionary grazing patterns. - Bioscience 51: 625-632.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , pp. 625-632
    • Fuhlendorf, S.D.1    Engle, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 0042711013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term canopy dynamics analysed by aerial photographs in a temperate old-growth evergreen broad-leaved forest
    • Fujita, T. et al. 2003. Long-term canopy dynamics analysed by aerial photographs in a temperate old-growth evergreen broad-leaved forest. - J. Ecol. 91: 686-693.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 686-693
    • Fujita, T.1
  • 21
    • 36949041214 scopus 로고
    • Connectance of large dynamic (cybernetic) systems: Critical values for stability
    • Gardner, M. R. and Ashby, W. R. 1970. Connectance of large dynamic (cybernetic) systems: critical values for stability. - Nature 228: 794.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 794
    • Gardner, M.R.1    Ashby, W.R.2
  • 22
    • 0345390837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key elements of landscape pattern measures
    • Giles, R. H. Jr and Trani, M. K. 1999. Key elements of landscape pattern measures. - Environ. Manage. 23: 477-481.
    • (1999) Environ. Manage. , vol.23 , pp. 477-481
    • Giles Jr., R.H.1    Trani, M.K.2
  • 25
    • 0000346071 scopus 로고
    • Molecular responses of plants to an increased incidence of heat shock
    • Howarth, C. J. 1991. Molecular responses of plants to an increased incidence of heat shock. - Plant Cell Environ. 14: 831-841.
    • (1991) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.14 , pp. 831-841
    • Howarth, C.J.1
  • 26
    • 0033972121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: New measures of landscape fragmentation
    • Jaeger, J. A. G. 2000. Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation. - Landscape Ecol. 15: 115-130.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 115-130
    • Jaeger, J.A.G.1
  • 28
    • 0036226289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disturbance on germination and seedling establishment in a coastal prairie grassland: A test of the competitive release hypothesis
    • Jutila, H. M. and Grace, J. B. 2002. Effects of disturbance on germination and seedling establishment in a coastal prairie grassland: a test of the competitive release hypothesis. - J. Ecol. 90: 291-302.
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 291-302
    • Jutila, H.M.1    Grace, J.B.2
  • 29
    • 0031824313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy gap characteristics and tree replacement in the southeastern boreal forest
    • Kneeshaw, D. D. and Bergeron, Y. 1998. Canopy gap characteristics and tree replacement in the southeastern boreal forest. - Ecology 79: 783-794.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 783-794
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0030573531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest spatial dynamics with gap expansion: Total gap area and gap size distribution
    • Kubo, T., Iwasa, Y. and Nurumoto, F. 1996. Forest spatial dynamics with gap expansion: total gap area and gap size distribution. - J. Theor. Biol. 180: 229-246.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.180 , pp. 229-246
    • Kubo, T.1    Iwasa, Y.2    Nurumoto, F.3
  • 31
    • 0028983865 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of annual plants in spatially structured landscapes
    • Lavorel, S., Gardner, R. H. and O'Neill, R. V. 1995. Dispersal of annual plants in spatially structured landscapes. - Landscape Ecol. 10: 277-289.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 277-289
    • Lavorel, S.1    Gardner, R.H.2    O'Neill, R.V.3
  • 32
    • 0034607808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and biological invasions: Relating local process to community pattern
    • Levine, J. M. 2000. Species diversity and biological invasions: relating local process to community pattern. - Science 288: 852-854.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 852-854
    • Levine, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0028981669 scopus 로고
    • Testing predictions of the resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events
    • MacGillivray, C. W. et al. 1995. Testing predictions of the resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events. - Funct. Ecol. 9: 640-649.
    • (1995) Funct. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 640-649
    • MacGillivray, C.W.1
  • 34
    • 0030864352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dispersal, population delays, and forest fragmentation on tree migration rates
    • Malanson, G. P. and Cairns, D. M. 1997. Effects of dispersal, population delays, and forest fragmentation on tree migration rates. - Plant Ecol. 131: 67-79.
    • (1997) Plant Ecol. , vol.131 , pp. 67-79
    • Malanson, G.P.1    Cairns, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 3442891564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the shape of forest fragments on tree population dynamics
    • Masaki, T. 2004. Effect of the shape of forest fragments on tree population dynamics. - Plant Ecol. 172: 275-286.
    • (2004) Plant Ecol. , vol.172 , pp. 275-286
    • Masaki, T.1
  • 37
    • 0041464866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling invasiveness and invasibility during invasion in synthesized grassland communities
    • Milbau, A. et al. 2003. Disentangling invasiveness and invasibility during invasion in synthesized grassland communities. - New Phytol. 159: 657-667.
    • (2003) New Phytol. , vol.159 , pp. 657-667
    • Milbau, A.1
  • 38
    • 0001851875 scopus 로고
    • Lessons from applying fractal models to landscape patterns
    • Turner, M. G. and Gardner, R. H. (eds), Springer
    • Milne, B. T. 1991. Lessons from applying fractal models to landscape patterns. - In: Turner, M. G. and Gardner, R. H. (eds), Quantitative methods in landscape ecology. Springer, pp. 199-235.
    • (1991) Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology , pp. 199-235
    • Milne, B.T.1
  • 39
    • 0033667590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity increases resistance to invasion in the absence of covarying extrinsic factors
    • Naeem, S. et al. 2000. Plant diversity increases resistance to invasion in the absence of covarying extrinsic factors. - Oikos 91: 97-108.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.91 , pp. 97-108
    • Naeem, S.1
  • 40
    • 0034752946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-stand spatial distrbution of tree mortality caused by Douglas-fir beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Negron, J. F., Anhild, J. A. and Munson, A. S. 2001. Within-stand spatial distrbution of tree mortality caused by Douglas-fir beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). - Environ. Entomol. 30: 215-224.
    • (2001) Environ. Entomol. , vol.30 , pp. 215-224
    • Negron, J.F.1    Anhild, J.A.2    Munson, A.S.3
  • 41
    • 0034031815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological diversity and probability of local extinction of ecosystems
    • Nijs, I. and Impens, I. 2000. Biological diversity and probability of local extinction of ecosystems. - Funct. Ecol. 14: 46-54.
    • (2000) Funct. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 46-54
    • Nijs, I.1    Impens, I.2
  • 42
    • 0032440970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of plants colonizing experimentally disturbed patches in an acidic grassland, in eastern England
    • Pakeman, R. J., Attwood, J. P. and Engelen, J. 1998. Sources of plants colonizing experimentally disturbed patches in an acidic grassland, in eastern England. - J. Ecol. 86: 1032-1041.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 1032-1041
    • Pakeman, R.J.1    Attwood, J.P.2    Engelen, J.3
  • 43
    • 0033554692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of biodiversity regulate compositional stability of communities
    • Sankaran, M. and McNaughton, S. J. 1999. Determinants of biodiversity regulate compositional stability of communities. - Nature 401: 691-693.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 691-693
    • Sankaran, M.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 0030390386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using landscape indices to predict habitat connectivity
    • Schumaker, N. H. 1996. Using landscape indices to predict habitat connectivity. - Ecology 77: 1210-1225.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1210-1225
    • Schumaker, N.H.1
  • 45
    • 0032967723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant species invade hot spots of native plant diversity
    • Stohlgren, T. J. et al. 1999. Exotic plant species invade hot spots of native plant diversity. - Ecol. Monogr. 69: 25-46.
    • (1999) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.69 , pp. 25-46
    • Stohlgren, T.J.1
  • 46
    • 0033973164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the effects of functional group richness and composition on grassland invasibility
    • Symstad, A. 2000. A test of the effects of functional group richness and composition on grassland invasibility. - Ecology 81: 99-109.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 99-109
    • Symstad, A.1
  • 47
    • 0026302088 scopus 로고
    • Spatial applications of gap models
    • Urban, D. L. et al. 1991. Spatial applications of gap models. - For. Ecol. Manage. 42: 95-110.
    • (1991) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 95-110
    • Urban, D.L.1
  • 48
    • 0942278749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap dynamics in perennial subalpine grasslands: Trend and process change during secondary succession
    • Vandvik, V. 2004. Gap dynamics in perennial subalpine grasslands: trend and process change during secondary succession. - J. Ecol. 92: 86-96.
    • (2004) J. Ecol. , vol.92 , pp. 86-96
    • Vandvik, V.1
  • 49
    • 0035689694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, gap formation, and recovery dynamics in grassland ecosystems exposed to heat extremes: The role of species richness
    • Van Peer, L. et al. 2001. Survival, gap formation, and recovery dynamics in grassland ecosystems exposed to heat extremes: the role of species richness. - Ecosystems 4: 797-806.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 797-806
    • Van Peer, L.1
  • 50
    • 0035159523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental demonstration that plant diversity reduces invasibility - Evidence of a biological mechanism or a consequence of sampling effect?
    • Wardle, D. A. 2001. Experimental demonstration that plant diversity reduces invasibility - evidence of a biological mechanism or a consequence of sampling effect? - Oikos 95: 161-170.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.95 , pp. 161-170
    • Wardle, D.A.1
  • 51
    • 0002101506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological heterogeneity: An ontogeny of concepts and approaches
    • Huchings, M. J., John, E. A. and Stewart, A. J. A. (eds), Blackwell
    • Wiens, J. A. 2000. Ecological heterogeneity: an ontogeny of concepts and approaches. - In: Huchings, M. J., John, E. A. and Stewart, A. J. A. (eds), The ecological consequences of environmental heterogeneity. Blackwell, pp. 9-31.
    • (2000) The Ecological Consequences of Environmental Heterogeneity , pp. 9-31
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 52
    • 0026579942 scopus 로고
    • Gap dynamics in subalpine heathland and grassland vegetation
    • Williams, R. J. 1992. Gap dynamics in subalpine heathland and grassland vegetation. - J. Ecol. 80: 343-352.
    • (1992) J. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 343-352
    • Williams, R.J.1
  • 53
    • 0033574013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: The insurance hypothesis
    • USA
    • Yachi, S. and Loreau, M. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. - Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 1463-1468.
    • (1999) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Yachi, S.1    Loreau, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.