Latitudinal and seasonal variations of quasiperiodic and periodic VLF emissions in the outer magnetosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 109, Issue A5, 2004, Pages

  Engebretson, M J ^a   Posch, J L ^a   Halford, A J ^a,b,f   Shelburne, G A ^a   Smith, A J ^c,e   Spasojevic M ^d,g   Inan, U S ^d,g   Arnoldy, R L ^e  

^a AUGSBURG COLLEGE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

^d STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

^f UCB 450   (United States)

^g STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Pc3 pulsations; Pc3 4 pulsations; Periodic emissions; Quasiperiodic emissions; ULF pulsations; VLF waves

Indexed keywords

EID: 28444493170     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010335     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Arnoldy, R. L., J. L. Posch, M. J. Engebretson, H. Fukunishi, and H. J. Singer (1998), Pi I magnetic pulsations in space and at high latitudes on the ground, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23,581-23,591.
2. Bell, T. F. (1976), ULF wave generation through particle precipitation induced by VLF transmitters, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3316-3326.
3. Carpenter, D. L., M. A. Spasojević, T. F. Bell, U. S. Inan, B. W. Reinisch, I. A. Glalkin, R. F. Benson, J. L. Green, S. F. Fung, and S. A. Boardsen (2002), Small-scale field-aligned plasmaspheric density structures inferred from the Radio Plasma Imager on IMAGE, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A9), 1258, doi:10.1029/2001JA009199.
4. Dudeney, J. R., R. B. Home, M. J. Jarvis, R. I. Kressman, A. S. Rodger, and A. J. Smith (1997), British Antarctic Survey's ground-based activities complementary to satellite missions such as Cluster, in Satellite-Ground Based Coordination Sourcebook, edited by M. Lockwood, M. N. Wild, and H. J. Opgenoorth, Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., ESA-SP 1198, 101-110.
5. Engebretson, M. J., L. J. Zanetti, T. A. Potemra, W. Baumjohann, H. Luehr, and M. H. Acuna (1987), Simultaneous observation of Pc 3-4 pulsations in the solar wind and in the Earth's magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 10,053-10,062.
6. Engebretson, M. J., B. J. Anderson, L. J. Cahill Jr., R. L. Arnoldy, T. J. Rosenberg, D. L. Carpenter, W. B. Gail, and R. H. Eather (1990), Ionospheric signatures of cusp-latitude Pc 3 pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 2447-2456.
7. Engebretson, M. J., L. J. Cahill Jr., R. L. Arnoldy, B. J. Anderson, T. J. Rosenberg, D. L. Carpenter, U. S. Inan, and R. H. Eather (1991), The role of the ionosphere in coupling upstream ULF wave power into the dayside magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1527-1542.
8. Engebretson, M. J., et al. (1997), The United States automatic geophysical observatory (AGO) program in Antarctica, in Satellite-Ground Based Coordination Sourcebook, edited by M. Lockwood, M. N. Wild, and H. J. Opgenoorth, Eur. Space Agency Spec. Publ., ESA-SP1198,65-100.
9. Engebretson, M. J., R. K. Cobian, J. L. Posch, and R. L. Arnoldy (2000), A conjugate study of Pc 3-4 pulsations at cusp latitudes: Is there a clock angle effect?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,965-15,980.
10. Engebretson, M. J., et al. (2003), The scale size of Pc 3-4 pulsations in the outer magnetosphere: Observations from Cluster and multiple groundbased observatories, paper presented at XXIII Assembly of the IUGG, Int. Union of Geod. and Geophys., Sapporo, Japan, 30 June.
11. Fung, S. F., R. F. Benson, D. L. Carpenter, J. L. Green, V. Jayanti, I. A. Galkin, and B. W. Reinisch (2003), Guided echoes in the magnetosphere: Observations by Radio Plasma Imaser on IMAGE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(11), 1589, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016531.
12. Helliwell, R. A. (1965), Whistlers and Related Ionospheric Phenomena, Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, Calif.
13. Helliwell, R. A. (1987), VLF wave injection experiments from Siple Station, Antarctica, in Proceedings of the Nagata Symposium on Geomagnetically Conjugate Studies and the Workshop on Antarctic Middle and Upper Atmosphere Physics, Ment. Natl. Inst. Polar Res. Spec. Issue Jpn., 48, 81-82.
14. Helliwell, R. A. (1988), VLF wave stimulation experiments in the magnetosphere from Siple Station, Antarctica, Rev. Geophys., 26, 551-578.
15. Ho, D. (1973), interactions between whistlers and quasi-periodic VLF emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 7347-7356.
16. Kitamura, T., J. A. Jacobs, T. Watanabe, and R. B. Flint Jr. (1969), An investigation of quasi-periodic VLF emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 5652-5664.
17. E, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 1335-1341.
18. Morrison, K., M. J. Engebretson, J. R. Beck, J. E. Johnson, R. L. Arnoldy, L. J. Cahill Jr., D. L. Carpenter, and M. Gallani (1994), A study of quasiperiodic ELF-VLF emissions at three Antarctic stations-Evidence for off-equatorial generation?, Ann. Geophys., 12, 139-146.
19. Park, C. G. (1977), VLF wave activity during a magnetic storm: A case study of the role of power line radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3251-3260.
20. Park, C. G., and D. L. Carpenter (1978), VLF radio waves in the magnetosphere, in Upper Atmosphere Research, edited by L. J. Lanzerotti and C. G. Park, AGU, Washington, D. C.
21. Sato, N., and S. Kokubun (1980), Interaction between ELF-VLF emissions and magnetic pulsations: Quasi-periodic ELF-VLF emissions associated with Pc 3-4 magnetic pulsations and their geomagnetic conjugacy, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 101-113.
22. Sato, N., and S. Kokubun (1981), Interactions between ELF-VLF emissions and magnetic pulsations and their geomagnetic conjugacy, J. Geophys. Res.,86, 9-18.
23. Sato, N., and T. Matsudo (1986), Origin of magnetic pulsations associated with regular period VLF pulsations (type 2 QP) observed on the ground at Syowa station, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11,179-11,185.
24. Sato, N., K. Hayashi, S. Kokubun, T. Oguti, and H. Fukunishi (1974), Relationships between quasi-periodic VLF emission and geomagnetic pulsations, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 1515-1526.
25. Sato, N., H. Fukunishi, T. Ozaki, and T. Yoshino (1981), Simultaneous ground-satellite observations of quasi-periodic (QP) ELF-VLF emissions near L = 6, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9953-9960.
26. Sato, N., H. Suzuki, K. Maezawa, and T. Saemundsson (1990), Conjugacy of daytime ELF-VLF emission activities in the auroral zones, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7847-7856.
27. Sato, N., T. Sasahara, H. Suzuki, K. Maezawa, and T. Saemundsson (1991), Solar influence of ELF-VLF emission observed at conjugate stations, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1455-1460.
28. Shafer, D. C., A. D. Brown, W. J. Trabucco, and U. S. Inan (1994), A programmable and low-power ELF/VLF receiver for automatic geophysical observatories, Antarct. J. U. S., 29(5), 361-363.
29. Smith, A. J. ( 1995), VELOX: A new VLF/ELF receiver in Antarctica for the Global Geospace Science mission, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 507-524.
30. Smith, A. J., and D. Nunn (1998), Numerical simulation of VLF risers, fallers, and hooks observed in Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6771-6784.
31. Smith, A. J., M. J. Engebretson, E. M. Klatt, U. S. Inan, R. L. Arnoldy, and H. Fukunishi (1998), Periodic and quasiperiodic ELF/VLF emissions observed by an array of Antarctic stations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23,611-23,622.
32. Takahashi, K., and B. J. Anderson (1992), Distribution of ULF energy (f < 80 mHz) in the inner magnetosphere: A statistical analysis of AMPTE CCE magnetic field data, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 10,751-10,773.
33. Taylor, W. W. L., B. K. Parady, P. B. Lewis, R. L. Arnoldy, and L. J. Cahill Jr. (1975), Initial results from the search coil magnetometer at Siple, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 4762-4769.