메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 310-323

Temporal patterns of Northern Goshawk nest area occupancy and habitat: A retrospective analysis

Author keywords

Accipiter gentilis; Habitat; Historical nest areas; Landscape change; Northern Goshawk; Oregon

Indexed keywords

HABITAT SELECTION; LANDSCAPE CHANGE; NEST SITE; RAPTOR; TEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 28444489699     PISSN: 08921016     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0003398175 scopus 로고
    • Log scaling and timber cruising
    • Oregon State Univ. Bookstores, Inc., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • Bell, J.F. and J.R. Dilworth. 1988. Log scaling and timber cruising. Oregon State Univ. Bookstores, Inc., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1988)
    • Bell, J.F.1    Dilworth, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0027835628 scopus 로고
    • Loss of Cooper's Hawk nesting habitat to sub-urban development: Inadequate protection for a state-endangered species
    • Bosakowski, T., R. Speiser, D.G. Smith, AND L.J. Niles. 1993. Loss of Cooper's Hawk nesting habitat to sub-urban development: inadequate protection for a state-endangered species. J. Raptor Res. 27:26-30.
    • (1993) J. Raptor Res. , vol.27 , pp. 26-30
    • Bosakowski, T.1    Speiser, R.2    Smith, D.G.3    Niles, L.J.4
  • 3
    • 0000301360 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of Northern Goshawks in northeastern Oregon
    • Bull, E.L. and J.H. Hohmann. 1994. Breeding biology of Northern Goshawks in northeastern Oregon. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:103-105.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 103-105
    • Bull, E.L.1    Hohmann, J.H.2
  • 4
    • 0003602382 scopus 로고
    • Practical nonparametric statistics
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY U.S.A
    • Conover, W.J. 1980. Practical nonparametric statistics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY U.S.A.
    • (1980)
    • Conover, W.J.1
  • 5
    • 0025589746 scopus 로고
    • Goshawk reproduction and forest management
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C. 1990. Goshawk reproduction and forest management. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18:262-269.
    • (1990) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 262-269
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1
  • 6
    • 22244448201 scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk reproduction relative to selection harvest in Arizona
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C. 1995. Northern Goshawk reproduction relative to selection harvest in Arizona. J. Raptor Res. 29:42-43.
    • (1995) J. Raptor Res. , vol.29 , pp. 42-43
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1
  • 7
    • 0001026451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of demographic and habitat studies in determining the status of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) with special reference to Crocker-Bedford (1990) and Kennedy (1997)
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C. 1998. The value of demographic and habitat studies in determining the status of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) with special reference to Crocker-Bedford (1990) and Kennedy (1997). J. Raptor Res. 32:329-336.
    • (1998) J. Raptor Res. , vol.32 , pp. 329-336
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1
  • 8
    • 0000782525 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of goshawk nesting stands
    • R. L. Glinski, B.G. Pendleton, M.B. Moss, M.N. LeFranc, Jr., B.A. Millsap, and S.W. Hoffman [Eds.], National Wildlife Federation, Scientific and Technical Series No. 11, Washington, DC U.S.A
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C. and B. CHANEY. 1988. Characteristics of goshawk nesting stands. Pages 210-217 in R. L. Glinski, B.G. Pendleton, M.B. Moss, M.N. LeFranc, Jr., B.A. Millsap, and S.W. Hoffman [Eds.], Southwest raptor management symposium and workshop. National Wildlife Federation, Scientific and Technical Series No. 11, Washington, DC U.S.A.
    • (1988) Southwest Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop , pp. 210-217
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1    Chaney, B.2
  • 9
    • 0035113957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest characteristics of Northern Goshawk nest stands and post-fledging areas in Oregon
    • Daw, S.K. and S. DeStefano. 2001. Forest characteristics of Northern Goshawk nest stands and post-fledging areas in Oregon. J. Wildl. Manag. 65:59-65.
    • (2001) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.65 , pp. 59-65
    • Daw, S.K.1    DeStefano, S.2
  • 10
    • 0031757415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does survey method bias the description of Northern Goshawk nest-site structure?
    • Daw, S.K. S. DeStefano. and R.J. Steidl. 1998. Does survey method bias the description of Northern Goshawk nest-site structure? J. Wildl. Manag. 62:1379-1384.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.62 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Daw, S.K.1    DeStefano, S.2    Steidl, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0029478597 scopus 로고
    • Forest health: Moving beyond the rhetoric to restore healthy landscapes in the inland Northwest
    • DellaSalla., D.A., D.M. Olson, S.E. Barth, S.L. Crane, and S.A. Primm. 1995. Forest health: moving beyond the rhetoric to restore healthy landscapes in the inland Northwest. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 23:346-356.
    • (1995) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 346-356
    • DellaSalla, D.A.1    Olson, D.M.2    Barth, S.E.3    Crane, S.L.4    Primm, S.A.5
  • 12
    • 0003873475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupancy rates and habitat relationships of Northern Goshawks in historic nesting areas in Oregon
    • M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • Desimone, S.M. 1997. Occupancy rates and habitat relationships of Northern Goshawks in historic nesting areas in Oregon. M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1997)
    • Desimone, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 0000097069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the status of Northern Goshawks in the west: Is our conceptual model correct?
    • DeStefano, S. 1998. Determining the status of Northern Goshawks in the west: is our conceptual model correct? J. Raptor Res. 32:342-348.
    • (1998) J. Raptor Res. , vol.32 , pp. 342-348
    • DeStefano, S.1
  • 14
    • 0002843867 scopus 로고
    • Density and productivity of Northern Goshawks: Implications for monitoring and management
    • DeStefano, S., S.K. Daw, S.M. Desimone, AND E.C. Meslow. 1994a. Density and productivity of Northern Goshawks: implications for monitoring and management. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:88-91.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 88-91
    • DeStefano, S.1    Daw, S.K.2    Desimone, S.M.3    Meslow, E.C.4
  • 15
    • 4243191890 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California
    • DeStefano, S., B. Woodbridge, and P.J. Detrich. 1994b. Survival of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:133-136.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 133-136
    • DeStefano, S.1    Woodbridge, B.2    Detrich, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0012057652 scopus 로고
    • Territory fidelity, mate fidelity, and movements of color-marked Northern Goshawks in the southern-central Cascades of California
    • Detrich, P.J. and B. Woodbridge. 1994. Territory fidelity, mate fidelity, and movements of color-marked Northern Goshawks in the southern-central Cascades of California. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:130-132.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 130-132
    • Detrich, P.J.1    Woodbridge, B.2
  • 17
    • 0038371161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are dawn vocalization surveys effective for monitoring goshawk nest-area occupancy?
    • Dewey, S.R., P.L. Kennedy, and R.M. Stephens. 2003. Are dawn vocalization surveys effective for monitoring goshawk nest-area occupancy? J. Wild. Manag. 67: 390-397.
    • (2003) J. Wild. Manag. , vol.67 , pp. 390-397
    • Dewey, S.R.1    Kennedy, P.L.2    Stephens, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 0036587480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape and local habitat attributes on Northern Goshawk site occupancy in western Washington
    • Finn, S.P., J.M. Marzluff, and D.E. Varland. 2002. Effects of landscape and local habitat attributes on Northern Goshawk site occupancy in western Washington. Forest Science 48:427-436.
    • (2002) Forest Science , vol.48 , pp. 427-436
    • Finn, S.P.1    Marzluff, J.M.2    Varland, D.E.3
  • 20
    • 0002016678 scopus 로고
    • Home ranges and habitats of Northern Goshawks in eastern California
    • Hargis, C.D., R.D. Perloff, and C. McCarthy. 1994. Home ranges and habitats of Northern Goshawks in eastern California. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:66-74.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 66-74
    • Hargis, C.D.1    Perloff, R.D.2    McCarthy, C.3
  • 21
    • 0001681451 scopus 로고
    • Goshawk nest-site characteristics in western Montana and northern Idaho
    • Hayward, G.D. and R.E. Escano. 1989. Goshawk nest-site characteristics in western Montana and northern Idaho. Condor 91:476-479.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 476-479
    • Hayward, G.D.1    Escano, R.E.2
  • 22
    • 0004092566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dictionary of forestry
    • (Ed.). Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, MD U.S.A
    • Helms, J.A. (Ed.). 1998. The dictionary of forestry. Society of American Foresters, Bethesda, MD U.S.A.
    • (1998)
    • Helms, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0003972938 scopus 로고
    • Interim protection for late-successional forests, fisheries, and watersheds: National forests east of the Cascade crest, Oregon and Washington
    • The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD U.S.A
    • Henjum, M.G., J.R. Karr, D.L. Bottom, D.A. Perry, J.C. Bednarz, S.G. Wright, S.A. Beckwitt, and E. Beckwitt. 1994. Interim protection for late-successional forests, fisheries, and watersheds: national forests east of the Cascade crest, Oregon and Washington. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD U.S.A.
    • (1994)
    • Henjum, M.G.1    Karr, J.R.2    Bottom, D.L.3    Perry, D.A.4    Bednarz, J.C.5    Wright, S.G.6    Beckwitt, S.A.7    Beckwitt, E.8
  • 25
    • 0006125707 scopus 로고
    • Plant associations of the Fremont National Forest
    • USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC U.S.A
    • Hopkins, W.E. 1979. Plant associations of the Fremont National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC U.S.A.
    • (1979)
    • Hopkins, W.E.1
  • 26
    • 0003508724 scopus 로고
    • Applied logistic regression
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY U.S.A
    • Hosmer, D.W. and S. Lemeshow. 1989. Applied logistic regression. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY U.S.A.
    • (1989)
    • Hosmer, D.W.1    Lemeshow, S.2
  • 27
    • 0002000724 scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk broadcast surveys: Hawk response variables and survey cost
    • Joy, S.M., R.T. Reynolds, and D.G. Leslie. 1994. Northern Goshawk broadcast surveys: hawk response variables and survey cost. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:24-30.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 24-30
    • Joy, S.M.1    Reynolds, R.T.2    Leslie, D.G.3
  • 28
    • 0031445725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus): Is there evidence of a population decline?
    • Kennedy, P.L. 1997. The Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus): is there evidence of a population decline? J. Raptor Res. 31:95-106.
    • (1997) J. Raptor Res. , vol.31 , pp. 95-106
    • Kennedy, P.L.1
  • 29
    • 0027431571 scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of nesting Northern Goshawks to taped broadcasts of three conspecific calls
    • Kennedy, P.L. and D.W. Stahlecker. 1993. Responsiveness of nesting Northern Goshawks to taped broadcasts of three conspecific calls. J. Wildl. Manag. 57:249-257.
    • (1993) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.57 , pp. 249-257
    • Kennedy, P.L.1    Stahlecker, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 0025595736 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of spring and summer weather with density and breeding performance of the buzzard Buteo buteo, goshawk Accipiter gentilis, and kestrel Falco tinnunculus
    • Kostrzewa, A. and R. Kostrzewa. 1990. The relationship of spring and summer weather with density and breeding performance of the buzzard Buteo buteo, goshawk Accipiter gentilis, and kestrel Falco tinnunculus. Ibis 132:550-559.
    • (1990) Ibis , vol.132 , pp. 550-559
    • Kostrzewa, A.1    Kostrzewa, R.2
  • 32
    • 0003416485 scopus 로고
    • Historical effects of forest management practices on eastside pine communities in northeastern California
    • A. Tecle, W.W. Covington, and R.H. Hamre [Tech. Coords.], USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-185, Rocky Mtn. Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A
    • Laudenslayer, W.F., Jr., H.H. Darr, and S. Smith. 1989. Historical effects of forest management practices on eastside pine communities in northeastern California. Pages 26-34 in A. Tecle, W.W. Covington, and R.H. Hamre [Tech. Coords.], Multiresource management of ponderosa pine forests. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-185, Rocky Mtn. Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A.
    • (1989) Multiresource Management of Ponderosa Pine Forests , pp. 26-34
    • Laudenslayer Jr., W.F.1    Darr, H.H.2    Smith, S.3
  • 33
    • 85040139316 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing and image interpretation
    • Wiley and Sons, New York, NY U.S.A
    • Lillesand, T.M. and R.W. Kiefer. 1994. Remote sensing and image interpretation. Wiley and Sons, New York, NY U.S.A.
    • (1994)
    • Lillesand, T.M.1    Kiefer, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 1842825058 scopus 로고
    • Coordinating timber management activities with raptor nesting habitat requirements
    • B.G. Pendleton [Ed.], National Wildlife Federation Scientific and Technical Series No. 12, Washington, DC U.S.A
    • McCarthy, C., W.D. Carrier, and W.F. Laudenslayer, Jr. 1989. Coordinating timber management activities with raptor nesting habitat requirements. Pages 229-235 in B.G. Pendleton [ED.], Proceedings of the Western Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop, National Wildlife Federation Scientific and Technical Series No. 12, Washington, DC U.S.A.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Western Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop , pp. 229-235
    • McCarthy, C.1    Carrier, W.D.2    Laudenslayer Jr., W.F.3
  • 35
    • 0345016883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially explicit influences on Northern Goshawk nesting habitat in the interior Pacific Northwest
    • McGrath, M.T., S. DeStefano, R.A. Riggs, L.L. Irwin, and G.J. Roloff. 2003. Spatially explicit influences on Northern Goshawk nesting habitat in the interior Pacific Northwest. Wildl. Monogr. 154:1-63.
    • (2003) Wildl. Monogr. , vol.154 , pp. 1-63
    • McGrath, M.T.1    DeStefano, S.2    Riggs, R.A.3    Irwin, L.L.4    Roloff, G.J.5
  • 36
    • 0002309585 scopus 로고
    • Nest-site characteristics of three coexisting accipiter hawks in northeastern Oregon
    • Moore, K.E. and C.J. Henny. 1983. Nest-site characteristics of three coexisting accipiter hawks in northeastern Oregon. J. Raptor Res. 17:65-76.
    • (1983) J. Raptor Res. , vol.17 , pp. 65-76
    • Moore, K.E.1    Henny, C.J.2
  • 37
    • 3743079334 scopus 로고
    • Western yellow pine in Oregon
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bulletin 418, Washington, D.C. U.S.A
    • Munger, T.T. 1917. Western yellow pine in Oregon. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bulletin 418, Washington, D.C. U.S.A.
    • (1917)
    • Munger, T.T.1
  • 38
    • 0004147957 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of raptors
    • Buteo Books, Vermillion, SD U.S.A
    • Newton, I. 1979. Population ecology of raptors. Buteo Books, Vermillion, SD U.S.A.
    • (1979)
    • Newton, I.1
  • 39
    • 0027071147 scopus 로고
    • Fidelity to nesting territory among European sparrowhawks in three areas
    • Newton, I. and W.E. Wyllie. 1992. Fidelity to nesting territory among European sparrowhawks in three areas. J. Raptor Res. 26:108-114.
    • (1992) J. Raptor Res. , vol.26 , pp. 108-114
    • Newton, I.1    Wyllie, W.E.2
  • 40
    • 0029512715 scopus 로고
    • Endangered ecosystems of the United States: A preliminary assessment of loss and degradation
    • Biological Report 28, National Biological Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC U.S.A
    • Noss, R., E.T. LaRoe, III, and J.M. Scott. 1995. Endangered ecosystems of the United States: a preliminary assessment of loss and degradation. Biological Report 28, National Biological Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC U.S.A.
    • (1995)
    • Noss, R.1    LaRoe III, E.T.2    Scott, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0034892706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of harvesting timber stands on goshawk nesting in two European areas
    • Penteriani, V. and B. Faivre. 2001. Effects of harvesting timber stands on goshawk nesting in two European areas. Biol. Conserv. 101:211-216.
    • (2001) Biol. Conserv. , vol.101 , pp. 211-216
    • Penteriani, V.1    Faivre, B.2
  • 42
    • 0036823679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate species responses to catastrophic natural disturbances: Windthrow effects on density, productivity, nesting stand choice and fidelity in Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis)
    • Penteriani, V., M. Mathiaut, and G. Boisson. 2002. Immediate species responses to catastrophic natural disturbances: windthrow effects on density, productivity, nesting stand choice and fidelity in Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis). Auk 119:1132-1137.
    • (2002) Auk , vol.119 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Penteriani, V.1    Mathiaut, M.2    Boisson, G.3
  • 43
    • 0038539867 scopus 로고
    • Habitat association studies of the Northern Spotted Owl, Sage Grouse, and Flammulated Owl
    • N. Lange, L. Ryan, L. Billard, D. Brillinger, L. Conquest, and J. Greenhouse [Eds.], John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY U.S.A
    • Ramsey, F.L., M. McKracken, J.A. Crawford, M.S. Drut, and W.J. Ripple. 1994. Habitat association studies of the Northern Spotted Owl, Sage Grouse, and Flammulated Owl. Pages 189-209 in N. Lange, L. Ryan, L. Billard, D. Brillinger, L. Conquest, and J. Greenhouse [Eds.], Case studies in biometry. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY U.S.A.
    • (1994) Case Studies in Biometry , pp. 189-209
    • Ramsey, F.L.1    McKracken, M.2    Crawford, J.A.3    Drut, M.S.4    Ripple, W.J.5
  • 44
    • 28444463631 scopus 로고
    • Using historical aerial photos to identify long-term impacts of forestry operations in sensitive watersheds
    • Anaheim, CA. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; Am. Congress on Surveying and Mapping. Bethesda, MD U.S.A
    • Reutebuch, S.E. AND B.F. Gall. 1990. Using historical aerial photos to identify long-term impacts of forestry operations in sensitive watersheds. Pages 112-120 in Proceedings of ACSM-ASPRS fall convention 5-10 November 1990, Anaheim, CA. American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing; Am. Congress on Surveying and Mapping. Bethesda, MD U.S.A.
    • (1990) Proceedings of ACSM-ASPRS Fall Convention 5-10 November 1990 , pp. 112-120
    • Reutebuch, S.E.1    Gall, B.F.2
  • 45
    • 18444386744 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, density, and productivity of three species of accipiter hawks in Oregon
    • M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T. 1975. Distribution, density, and productivity of three species of accipiter hawks in Oregon. M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1975)
    • Reynolds, R.T.1
  • 46
    • 0002505977 scopus 로고
    • Food and habitat partitioning in two groups of coexisting Accipiter
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T. 1978. Food and habitat partitioning in two groups of coexisting Accipiter Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1978)
    • Reynolds, R.T.1
  • 47
    • 85087251969 scopus 로고
    • Management of western coniferous forest habitat for nesting accipiter hawks
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mtn. For. and Range Exp. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-102, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T. 1983. Management of western coniferous forest habitat for nesting accipiter hawks. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mtn. For. and Range Exp. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-102, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A.
    • (1983)
    • Reynolds, R.T.1
  • 48
    • 0003988009 scopus 로고
    • Management recommendations for the Northern Goshawk in the Southwestern United States
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-217, Ft. Collins, CO U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T. R.T. Graham, M.H. Reiser, R.L. Bassett, P.L. Kennedy, D.A. Boyce, JR., G. Goodwin, R. Smith, and E.L. Fisher. 1992. Management recommendations for the Northern Goshawk in the Southwestern United States. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-217, Ft. Collins, CO U.S.A.
    • (1992)
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Graham, R.T.2    Reiser, M.H.3    Bassett, R.L.4    Kennedy, P.L.5    Boyce Jr., D.A.6    Goodwin, G.7    Smith, R.8    Fisher, E.L.9
  • 49
    • 2142786835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, territory occupancy, dispersal, and demography of Northern Goshawks on the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona
    • Unpublished final report for Arizona Game and Fish, Heritage Project Number 194045. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T. and S.M. Joy. 1998. Distribution, territory occupancy, dispersal, and demography of Northern Goshawks on the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. Unpublished final report for Arizona Game and Fish, Heritage Project Number 194045. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A.
    • (1998)
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Joy, S.M.2
  • 50
    • 0000305036 scopus 로고
    • Nest productivity, fidelity, and spacing of Northern Goshawks in Arizona
    • Reynolds, R.T. S.M. Joy, and D.G, LESLIE. 1994. Nest productivity, fidelity, and spacing of Northern Goshawks in Arizona. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:106-113.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 106-113
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Joy, S.M.2    Leslie, D.G.3
  • 51
    • 0002065656 scopus 로고
    • Nesting habitat of coexisting Accipiterin Oregon
    • Reynolds, R.T., E.C. Meslow, and H.M. Wight. 1982. Nesting habitat of coexisting Accipiterin Oregon. J.. Wildl. Manag. 46:124-138.
    • (1982) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.46 , pp. 124-138
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Meslow, E.C.2    Wight, H.M.3
  • 52
    • 0030027982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime nesting area fidelity in male Cooper's Hawks in Wisconsin
    • Rosenfield, R.N. and J. Bielefeldt. 1996. Lifetime nesting area fidelity in male Cooper's Hawks in Wisconsin. Condor 98:165-167.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 165-167
    • Rosenfield, R.N.1    Bielefeldt, J.2
  • 53
    • 0022167782 scopus 로고
    • Some theoretical aspects of habitat selection
    • M.L. Cody [Ed.], Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL U.S.A
    • Rosenzweig, M.L. 1985. Some theoretical aspects of habitat selection. Pages 517-540 in M.L. Cody [Ed.], Habitat selection in birds. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL U.S.A.
    • (1985) Habitat Selection in Birds , pp. 517-540
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1
  • 55
    • 0030023502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structural characteristics of Accipiter nesting habitat: Is there an allometric relationship?
    • Siders, M.S. and P.L. Kennedy. 1996. Forest structural characteristics of Accipiter nesting habitat: is there an allometric relationship? Condor 98:123-132.
    • (1996) Condor , vol.98 , pp. 123-132
    • Siders, M.S.1    Kennedy, P.L.2
  • 56
    • 0000737473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evidence needed for listing Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) under the Endangered Species Act: A reply to Kennedy
    • Smallwood, K.S. 1998. On the evidence needed for listing Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) under the Endangered Species Act: a reply to Kennedy. J. Raptor Res. 32:323-329.
    • (1998) J. Raptor Res. , vol.32 , pp. 323-329
    • Smallwood, K.S.1
  • 57
    • 0029668157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest-site preference of Northern Goshawks in southcentral Wyoming
    • Squires, J.R. and L.F. Ruggiero. 1996. Nest-site preference of Northern Goshawks in southcentral Wyoming. J. Wildl. Manag. 60:170-177.
    • (1996) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.60 , pp. 170-177
    • Squires, J.R.1    Ruggiero, L.F.2
  • 59
    • 28444439221 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Portland, OR U.S.A
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1993. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment, Vols. I-IV. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Portland, OR U.S.A
    • (1993) Eastside Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment , vol.1-4
  • 60
    • 28444433392 scopus 로고
    • Revised decision notice for the continuation of interim management direction establishing riparian, ecosystem and wildlife standards for timber sales
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Regional Forester's Plan Amendment #1, Region 6, east of the Cascade crest in Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Portland, OR U.S.A. 20 May 1994
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1994. Revised decision notice for the continuation of interim management direction establishing riparian, ecosystem and wildlife standards for timber sales. Regional Forester's Plan Amendment #1, Region 6, east of the Cascade crest in Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Portland, OR U.S.A. 20 May 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 61
    • 0000714713 scopus 로고
    • Avian demography in mosaic landscapes: Modeling paradigm and preliminary results
    • J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph [Eds.], Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI U.S.A
    • Urban, D.L. and H.H. Shugart, Jr. 1986. Avian demography in mosaic landscapes: modeling paradigm and preliminary results. Pages 273-279 in J. Verner, M.L. Morrison, and C.J. Ralph [Eds.], Wildlife 2000: modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI U.S.A.
    • (1986) Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates , pp. 273-279
    • Urban, D.L.1    Shugart Jr., H.H.2
  • 62
    • 0013674678 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for estimating forest overstory cover
    • Research, Ministries of Environment and Forests, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
    • Vales, D.J. and F.L. Bunnell. 1985. Comparison of methods for estimating forest overstory cover. Research, Ministries of Environment and Forests, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
    • (1985)
    • Vales, D.J.1    Bunnell, F.L.2
  • 63
    • 0002827938 scopus 로고
    • Territory occupancy and habitat patch size of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California
    • Woodbridge, B. and P. Detrich. 1994. Territory occupancy and habitat patch size of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:83-87.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 83-87
    • Woodbridge, B.1    Detrich, P.2
  • 64
    • 28444483125 scopus 로고
    • Territory occupancy, nest site and habitat patch relationships, and movement by nesting Northern Goshawks: Implications for management
    • Western Section of The Wildlife Society, Hilo, HI U.S.A
    • Woodbridge, B. P. Detrich, and P.H. BLOOM. 1988. Territory occupancy, nest site and habitat patch relationships, and movement by nesting Northern Goshawks: implications for management. Western Section of The Wildlife Society, Hilo, HI U.S.A.
    • (1988)
    • Woodbridge, B.1    Detrich, P.2    Bloom, P.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.