메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 374-387

Biological criteria for municipal wastewater effluent monitoring programs

Author keywords

Bioassessment; Biocriteria; Environmental effects monitoring; Municipal wastewater

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGY; ECOSYSTEMS; EFFLUENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; MONITORING; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 28444487159     PISSN: 12013080     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wqrj.2005.041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 3543082633 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects monitoring: Predesign historical information
    • B.A.R. Environmental Inc. Spruce Falls Inc., Kapuskasing, Ont
    • B.A.R. Environmental Inc. 1993. Environmental effects monitoring: predesign historical information. Spruce Falls Inc., Kapuskasing, Ont.
    • (1993)
  • 3
    • 0001252587 scopus 로고
    • Biomonitors of stream quality in agricultural areas: Fish versus invertebrates
    • Berkman HE, Rabeni CF, Boyle RP. 1986. Biomonitors of stream quality in agricultural areas: fish versus invertebrates. Environ. Manage. 10:413-419.
    • (1986) Environ. Manage. , vol.10 , pp. 413-419
    • Berkman, H.E.1    Rabeni, C.F.2    Boyle, R.P.3
  • 4
    • 0013637432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand periphyton guideline: Detecting, monitoring and managing enrichment of streams
    • Prepared for the Ministry for the Environment
    • Biggs BJF. 2000. New Zealand periphyton guideline: detecting, monitoring and managing enrichment of streams. Prepared for the Ministry for the Environment.
    • (2000)
    • Biggs, B.J.F.1
  • 5
    • 0024527549 scopus 로고
    • Among-population variability of fish growth: II. Influence of prey type
    • Boisclair D, Leggett WC. 1989. Among-population variability of fish growth: II. Influence of prey type. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:468-482.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 468-482
    • Boisclair, D.1    Leggett, W.C.2
  • 6
    • 0003552227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian environmental quality guidelines
    • Canadian Council for Ministers of the Environment (CCME). Canadian Council for Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Man
    • Canadian Council for Ministers of the Environment (CCME). 1999. Canadian environmental quality guidelines. Canadian Council for Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Man.
    • (1999)
  • 7
    • 28444491337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trigger process: An early warning of adverse environmental effects for the Clover and MacAulay Point outfalls
    • Capitol Regional District (CRD). May 2000. Victoria, B.C
    • Capitol Regional District (CRD). 2000. The trigger process: an early warning of adverse environmental effects for the Clover and MacAulay Point outfalls, May 2000. Victoria, B.C.
    • (2000)
  • 8
    • 0004095907 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics and aquatic plant growth: The case of the South Saskatchewan River
    • National Hydrology Research Institute, Saskatoon, Sask
    • Chambers PA. 1993. Nutrient dynamics and aquatic plant growth: the case of the South Saskatchewan River. National Hydrology Research Institute, Saskatoon, Sask.
    • (1993)
    • Chambers, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 0026309868 scopus 로고
    • Submerged macrophytes in Lake Ontario: Current knowledge, importance, threats to stability, and needed studies
    • Crowder A, Painter DS. 1991. Submerged macrophytes in Lake Ontario: current knowledge, importance, threats to stability, and needed studies. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1539-1545.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Crowder, A.1    Painter, D.S.2
  • 12
    • 0033383635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: Agents of subtle change?
    • Daughton C, Ternes T. 1999. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change? Environ. Health Perspect. 107:907-938.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , pp. 907-938
    • Daughton, C.1    Ternes, T.2
  • 13
    • 0003872319 scopus 로고
    • Biological assessment and criteria, tools for water resource planning and decision making
    • Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Davis WS, Simon TP. 1995. Biological assessment and criteria, tools for water resource planning and decision making. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1995)
    • Davis, W.S.1    Simon, T.P.2
  • 14
    • 0006445135 scopus 로고
    • Further guidance for the adult fish survey for aquatic environmental effects monitoring related to federal Fisheries Act requirements
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans and Environment Canada (DFO and EC). Department of Fisheries and Oceans and Environment Canada, Ottawa
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans and Environment Canada (DFO and EC). 1995a. Further guidance for the adult fish survey for aquatic environmental effects monitoring related to federal Fisheries Act requirements. Department of Fisheries and Oceans and Environment Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1995)
  • 15
    • 0006445135 scopus 로고
    • Further guidance for the invertebrate community survey for aquatic environmental effects monitoring related to federal Fisheries Act requirements
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans and Environment Canada (DFO and EC). EEM 2, February
    • Department of Fisheries and Oceans and Environment Canada (DFO and EC). 1995b. Further guidance for the invertebrate community survey for aquatic environmental effects monitoring related to federal Fisheries Act requirements. EEM 2, February 1995.
    • (1995) , pp. 1995
  • 16
    • 0003160176 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem assessment using estuarine and marine benthic community structure
    • Burton Jr GA (ed.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Diaz RJ. 1992. Ecosystem assessment using estuarine and marine benthic community structure. In Burton Jr GA (ed.), Sediment toxicity assessment, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1992) Sediment Toxicity Assessment
    • Diaz, R.J.1
  • 17
    • 0001691419 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for predicting the capacity of a lake for development based on lake trophic status
    • Dillon PJ, Rigler FH. 1975. A simple method for predicting the capacity of a lake for development based on lake trophic status. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada 32: 1519-1531.
    • (1975) J. Fish. Res. Board Canada , vol.32 , pp. 1519-1531
    • Dillon, P.J.1    Rigler, F.H.2
  • 19
    • 0000021930 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of a dolly varden population and macrobenthos after removal of logging debris
    • Elliott ST. 1986. Reduction of a dolly varden population and macrobenthos after removal of logging debris. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 115:392-400.
    • (1986) Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 392-400
    • Elliott, S.T.1
  • 20
    • 28444488216 scopus 로고
    • Reviewer comments: Guidance for the adult fish survey requirement for aquatic environmental effects monitoring
    • Environment Canada. Responses to Canadian Pulp and Paper Association (CPPA). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Environment Canada. September, 1994
    • Environment Canada. 1994. Responses to Canadian Pulp and Paper Association (CPPA). Reviewer comments: guidance for the adult fish survey requirement for aquatic environmental effects monitoring. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Environment Canada. September, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 21
    • 0003751682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish Survey Expert Working Group: Recommendations from Cycle 1 review
    • Environment Canada. Report No. EEM/1997/6. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont
    • Environment Canada. 1997. Fish Survey Expert Working Group: recommendations from Cycle 1 review. Report No. EEM/1997/6. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (1997)
  • 22
    • 0003500608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulp and paper technical guidance for aquatic environmental effects monitoring
    • Environment Canada. EEM/1998/1, April 1998
    • Environment Canada. 1998. Pulp and paper technical guidance for aquatic environmental effects monitoring. EEM/1998/1, April 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 23
    • 0003500612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal mining guidance document for aquatic environmental effects monitoring
    • Environment Canada. June 2001
    • Environment Canada. 2001a. Metal mining guidance document for aquatic environmental effects monitoring. June 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 24
    • 12344256670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of municipal wastewater effluents in Canada
    • Environment Canada. Indicators and Assessment Office, Ecosystem Directorate, Environmental Conservation Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont
    • Environment Canada. 2001b. The state of municipal wastewater effluents in Canada. Indicators and Assessment Office, Ecosystem Directorate, Environmental Conservation Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (2001)
  • 25
    • 28444455485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative methods for environmental monitoring
    • Environment Canada. EEM, Ottawa, Ont
    • Environment Canada. 2002. Alternative methods for environmental monitoring. EEM, Ottawa, Ont.
    • (2002)
  • 26
    • 2042486975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical evaluation of fish methods in environmental monitoring for the mining industry in Canada
    • EVS Environment Consultants Ltd. (EVS). Report prepared for Aquatic Effects Technology Evaluation (AETE) program, Canmet, Natural Resources Canada, by EVS Environment Consultants, North Vancouver, B.C
    • EVS Environment Consultants Ltd. (EVS). 1997. Technical evaluation of fish methods in environmental monitoring for the mining industry in Canada. Report prepared for Aquatic Effects Technology Evaluation (AETE) program, Canmet, Natural Resources Canada, by EVS Environment Consultants, North Vancouver, B.C.
    • (1997)
  • 27
    • 0032766539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of a sentinel species evaluation using creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus Mitchill) to a fish community evaluation for the initial identification of environmental stressors in small streams
    • Fitzgerald D, Lanno RP, Dixon DG. 1999. A comparison of a sentinel species evaluation using creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus Mitchill) to a fish community evaluation for the initial identification of environmental stressors in small streams. Ecotoxicology 8:33-48.
    • (1999) Ecotoxicology , vol.8 , pp. 33-48
    • Fitzgerald, D.1    Lanno, R.P.2    Dixon, D.G.3
  • 28
    • 0028854099 scopus 로고
    • Additive biological indices for resource management
    • Gerritsen J. 1995. Additive biological indices for resource management. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 14:451-457.
    • (1995) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 451-457
    • Gerritsen, J.1
  • 29
    • 0028183529 scopus 로고
    • A sentinel monitoring framework for identifying fish population responses to industrial discharges
    • Gibbons WN, Munkittrick KR. 1994. A sentinel monitoring framework for identifying fish population responses to industrial discharges. J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health 3:327-237.
    • (1994) J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health , vol.3 , pp. 237-327
    • Gibbons, W.N.1    Munkittrick, K.R.2
  • 30
    • 0343223239 scopus 로고
    • Suitability of small fish species for monitoring the effects of pulp mill effluent on fish populations of the Fraser River
    • Prepared for the Fraser River Action Plan, Environment Canada, Environmental Conservation Branch, Vancouver, B.C
    • Gibbons WN, Taylor W, Munkittrick KR. 1995. Suitability of small fish species for monitoring the effects of pulp mill effluent on fish populations of the Fraser River. Prepared for the Fraser River Action Plan, Environment Canada, Environmental Conservation Branch, Vancouver, B.C.
    • (1995)
    • Gibbons, W.N.1    Taylor, W.2    Munkittrick, K.R.3
  • 31
    • 0003614593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A joint strategic plan for management of Great Lakes Fisheries
    • Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC). Ann Arbor, Mich
    • Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC). 1997. A joint strategic plan for management of Great Lakes Fisheries. Ann Arbor, Mich.
    • (1997)
  • 32
    • 0002092966 scopus 로고
    • Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index
    • Hilsenhoff WL. 1988. Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 7:65-68.
    • (1988) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.7 , pp. 65-68
    • Hilsenhoff, W.L.1
  • 33
    • 0003645826 scopus 로고
    • Strategic vision of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission for the decade of the 1990s
    • International Joint Commission and Great Lakes Fishery Commission (IJC and GLFC)
    • International Joint Commission and Great Lakes Fishery Commission (IJC and GLFC). 1992. Strategic vision of the Great Lakes Fishery Commission for the decade of the 1990s.
    • (1992)
  • 34
    • 0027729369 scopus 로고
    • Detergent components in sewage effluent are weakly oestrogenic to fish: An in vitro study using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes
    • Jobling S, Sumpter JP. 1993. Detergent components in sewage effluent are weakly oestrogenic to fish: an in vitro study using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. Aquat. Toxicol. 27:361-372.
    • (1993) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 361-372
    • Jobling, S.1    Sumpter, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 84950421451 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities
    • Karr JR. 1981. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries 6:21-27.
    • (1981) Fisheries , vol.6 , pp. 21-27
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 0032789122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between stream fish and benthos across environmental gradients in southern Ontario, Canada
    • Kilgour BW, Barton DR. 1999. Associations between stream fish and benthos across environmental gradients in southern Ontario, Canada. Freshwater Biol. 41:553-566.
    • (1999) Freshwater Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 553-566
    • Kilgour, B.W.1    Barton, D.R.2
  • 37
    • 28444452155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended framework to integrate environmental quality objectives for aquatic environments
    • Report to Environment Canada, Hull, by Jacques Whitford Environment Limited, Ottawa
    • Kilgour BW, Dixon DG, Lanno RP. 2002. Recommended framework to integrate environmental quality objectives for aquatic environments. Report to Environment Canada, Hull, by Jacques Whitford Environment Limited, Ottawa.
    • (2002)
    • Kilgour, B.W.1    Dixon, D.G.2    Lanno, R.P.3
  • 38
    • 28444476515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using biological objectives for evaluating municipal wastewater effluent effects on aquatic receiving environments
    • Final report prepared for Environment Canada
    • Kilgour BW, Munkittrick KR, Portt CB, Hedley K, Culp J, Dixit S, Pastershank G. 2003. Using biological objectives for evaluating municipal wastewater effluent effects on aquatic receiving environments. Final report prepared for Environment Canada.
    • (2003)
    • Kilgour, B.W.1    Munkittrick, K.R.2    Portt, C.B.3    Hedley, K.4    Culp, J.5    Dixit, S.6    Pastershank, G.7
  • 39
    • 0346098257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the sensitivity of stream benthic community indices to effects associated with mines, pulp and paper mills and urbanization
    • Kilgour BW, Somers KM, Barton DR. 2004. A comparison of the sensitivity of stream benthic community indices to effects associated with mines, pulp and paper mills and urbanization. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23:212-221.
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 212-221
    • Kilgour, B.W.1    Somers, K.M.2    Barton, D.R.3
  • 40
    • 0032454109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the normal range as a criterion for ecological significance in environmental monitoring and assessment
    • Kilgour BW, Somers KM, Matthews DE. 1998. Using the normal range as a criterion for ecological significance in environmental monitoring and assessment. Écoscience 5:542-550.
    • (1998) Écoscience , vol.5 , pp. 542-550
    • Kilgour, B.W.1    Somers, K.M.2    Matthews, D.E.3
  • 42
    • 0019003774 scopus 로고
    • Growth and primary productivity of marine macrophytes exposed to domestic sewage effluents
    • Kindig AC, Littler MM. 1980. Growth and primary productivity of marine macrophytes exposed to domestic sewage effluents. Mar. Environ. Res. 3:81-100.
    • (1980) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 81-100
    • Kindig, A.C.1    Littler, M.M.2
  • 44
    • 28444485238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion paper on critical effect size guidelines for EEM using benthic invertebrate studies
    • Lowell RB. 1997. Discussion paper on critical effect size guidelines for EEM using benthic invertebrate studies. Report to the Environmental Effects Monitoring Program.
    • (1997) Report to the Environmental Effects Monitoring Program
    • Lowell, R.B.1
  • 45
    • 0344376482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National assessment of the pulp and paper environmental effects monitoring data
    • Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, Burlington/ Saskatoon, NWRI Contribution No. 03-521
    • Lowell RB, Ribey SC, Ellis IK, Porter EL, Culp JM, Grapentine LC, McMaster ME, Munkittrick KR, Scroggins RP. 2003. National assessment of the pulp and paper environmental effects monitoring data. Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, Burlington/Saskatoon, NWRI Contribution No. 03-521.
    • (2003)
    • Lowell, R.B.1    Ribey, S.C.2    Ellis, I.K.3    Porter, E.L.4    Culp, J.M.5    Grapentine, L.C.6    McMaster, M.E.7    Munkittrick, K.R.8    Scroggins, R.P.9
  • 46
    • 0345640549 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of energy flow and production in an unexploited marine flatfish population
    • MacKinnon JC. 1973. Analysis of energy flow and production in an unexploited marine flatfish population. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada 30:1717-1728.
    • (1973) J. Fish. Res. Board Canada , vol.30 , pp. 1717-1728
    • MacKinnon, J.C.1
  • 47
    • 0000050973 scopus 로고
    • Empirical predictions of fish yields of large North American lakes
    • Matuszek JE. 1978. Empirical predictions of fish yields of large North American lakes. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 107:385-394.
    • (1978) Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 385-394
    • Matuszek, J.E.1
  • 48
    • 0028118167 scopus 로고
    • Influence of benthic predatory fish (Cottus cognatus) on invertebrate community structure and secondary production in a tributary of the Susquehanna River
    • Morgan C, Ringler N. 1994. Influence of benthic predatory fish (Cottus cognatus) on invertebrate community structure and secondary production in a tributary of the Susquehanna River. J. Freshwater Ecol. 9:63-78.
    • (1994) J. Freshwater Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 63-78
    • Morgan, C.1    Ringler, N.2
  • 49
    • 0002413479 scopus 로고
    • A review and evaluation of study design considerations for site-specificity in assessing the health of fish populations
    • Munkittrick KR. 1992. A review and evaluation of study design considerations for site-specificity in assessing the health of fish populations. J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health 1:283-292.
    • (1992) J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health , vol.1 , pp. 283-292
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1
  • 50
    • 34249975313 scopus 로고
    • An holistic approach to ecosystem health assessment using fish population characteristics
    • Munkittrick KR, Dixon DG. 1989a. An holistic approach to ecosystem health assessment using fish population characteristics. Hydrobiologia 188/189:122-135.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.188-189 , pp. 122-135
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1    Dixon, D.G.2
  • 51
    • 0024475240 scopus 로고
    • Use of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) populations to assess the health of aquatic ecosystems exposed to low-level contaminant stress
    • Munkittrick KR, Dixon DG. 1989b. Use of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) populations to assess the health of aquatic ecosystems exposed to low-level contaminant stress. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:1455-1462.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1    Dixon, D.G.2
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0002621373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of multiple stressors in aquatic ecosystems by directed assessment of cumulative effects using fish populations
    • Ferenc SA, Foran JA (ed.), SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla
    • Munkittrick KR, McMaster ME. 2000a. Assessment of multiple stressors in aquatic ecosystems by directed assessment of cumulative effects using fish populations, p. 27-65. In Ferenc SA, Foran JA (ed.), Multiple stressors in ecological risk and impact assessment: approach to risk estimation. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla.
    • (2000) Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact Assessment: Approach to Risk Estimation , pp. 27-65
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1    McMaster, M.E.2
  • 54
    • 0003392513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of methods for effects-driven cumulative effects assessment using fish populations: Moose River project
    • SETAC Technical Publication Series, SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla
    • Munkittrick KR, McMaster ME, Van Der Kraak G, Portt C, Gibbons WN, Farwell A, Gray M. 2000b. Development of methods for effects-driven cumulative effects assessment using fish populations: Moose River project. SETAC Technical Publication Series, SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla.
    • (2000)
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1    McMaster, M.E.2    Van Der Kraak, G.3    Portt, C.4    Gibbons, W.N.5    Farwell, A.6    Gray, M.7
  • 55
    • 0026649429 scopus 로고
    • Response of hepatic MFO activity and plasma sex steroids to secondary-treatment of bleached kraft pulp-mill effluent and mill shutdown
    • Munkittrick KR, Van Der Kraak GJ, McMaster ME, Portt CB. 1992. Response of hepatic MFO activity and plasma sex steroids to secondary-treatment of bleached kraft pulp-mill effluent and mill shutdown. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11:1427-1439.
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 1427-1439
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1    Van Der Kraak, G.J.2    McMaster, M.E.3    Portt, C.B.4
  • 56
    • 28444436939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient assessment protocol for streams
    • New Mexico Environment Department (NMED). Surface Water Quality Bureau, New Mexico Environment Department
    • New Mexico Environment Department (NMED). 2002. Nutrient assessment protocol for streams. Surface Water Quality Bureau, New Mexico Environment Department.
    • (2002)
  • 57
    • 0018227089 scopus 로고
    • Effects of municipal sewage on the submerged macrophytes of a lake littoral
    • Ozimek T. 1978. Effects of municipal sewage on the submerged macrophytes of a lake littoral. Ekol. Pol. 26:3-40.
    • (1978) Ekol. Pol. , vol.26 , pp. 3-40
    • Ozimek, T.1
  • 58
    • 0031413412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reference condition: A comparison of multimetric and multivariate approaches to assess water-quality impairment using benthic macroinvertebrates
    • Reynoldson TB, Norris RH, Resh VH, Day KE, Rosenberg DM. 1997. The reference condition: a comparison of multimetric and multivariate approaches to assess water-quality impairment using benthic macroinvertebrates. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 16:833-852.
    • (1997) J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. , vol.16 , pp. 833-852
    • Reynoldson, T.B.1    Norris, R.H.2    Resh, V.H.3    Day, K.E.4    Rosenberg, D.M.5
  • 59
    • 34250122651 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting long-term changes in benthic community structure: A new protocol
    • Rhoads DC, Germano JD. 1986. Interpreting long-term changes in benthic community structure: a new protocol. Hydrobiologia 142:291-308.
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.142 , pp. 291-308
    • Rhoads, D.C.1    Germano, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 0037224221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing? A review and proposals
    • Rochet MJ, Trenkel VM. 2003. Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing? A review and proposals. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60:86-99.
    • (2003) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 86-99
    • Rochet, M.J.1    Trenkel, V.M.2
  • 61
    • 0009564201 scopus 로고
    • An ecological analysis of lotic environments: I. design and testing
    • Rooke JB, Mackie GL. 1982. An ecological analysis of lotic environments: I. design and testing. J. Freshwater Ecol. 1:421-431.
    • (1982) J. Freshwater Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 421-431
    • Rooke, J.B.1    Mackie, G.L.2
  • 62
    • 0003417415 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates
    • Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Rosenberg DR, Resh VH. 1993. Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993)
    • Rosenberg, D.R.1    Resh, V.H.2
  • 63
    • 33746118474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-community goals and objectives for Lake Erie
    • Great Lakes Fishery Commission Special Publication 03-02
    • Ryan PM, MacGregor R, Hoopes R, Knight R, Towns G, Culligan W. 2003. Fish-community goals and objectives for Lake Erie. Great Lakes Fishery Commission Special Publication 03-02.
    • (2003)
    • Ryan, P.M.1    MacGregor, R.2    Hoopes, R.3    Knight, R.4    Towns, G.5    Culligan, W.6
  • 64
    • 0027041495 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dynamics of submerged vegetation in a chain of shallow eutrophic lakes
    • Scheffer M, de Redelijkheid MR, Noppert F. 1992. Distribution and dynamics of submerged vegetation in a chain of shallow eutrophic lakes. Aquat. Bot. 42:199-216.
    • (1992) Aquat. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 199-216
    • Scheffer, M.1    de Redelijkheid, M.R.2    Noppert, F.3
  • 65
    • 0002544214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Biological integrity and use of ecological health concepts for application to water resource characterization
    • Simon TP (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Simon TP. 1999. Introduction: biological integrity and use of ecological health concepts for application to water resource characterization. In Simon TP (ed.), Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1999) Assessing the Sustainability and Biological Integrity of Water Resources Using Fish Communities
    • Simon, T.P.1
  • 66
    • 0003486779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake and reservoir bioassessment and biocriteria: Technical guidance document
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). EPA 841-B-98-007, Office of Water, Washington
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1998. Lake and reservoir bioassessment and biocriteria: technical guidance document. EPA 841-B-98-007, Office of Water, Washington.
    • (1998)
  • 67
    • 0003858309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: Periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Second Edition. EPA 841-B-99-002
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 1999. Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fish. Second Edition. EPA 841-B-99-002.
    • (1999)
  • 68
    • 0004112582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual: Lakes and reservoirs
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). First Edition. EPA-822-B00-001, Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, Washington
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2000a. Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual: lakes and reservoirs. First Edition. EPA-822-B00-001, Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, Washington.
    • (2000)
  • 69
    • 0004112582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual: Rivers and streams
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Office of Water, EPA-822-B00-002, Office of Science and Technology, Washington
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2000b. Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual: rivers and streams. Office of Water, EPA-822-B00-002, Office of Science and Technology, Washington.
    • (2000)
  • 70
    • 10044237381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual: Estuarine and coastal marine waters
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). EPA-822-B-01-003, Office of Water
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2001. Nutrient criteria technical guidance manual: estuarine and coastal marine waters. EPA-822-B-01-003, Office of Water.
    • (2001)
  • 71
    • 0024179654 scopus 로고
    • Fish production-benthos production relationships in trout streams
    • Waters TF. 1988. Fish production-benthos production relationships in trout streams. Pol. Archives fur Hydrobiologia 35:545-561.
    • (1988) Pol. Archives Fur Hydrobiologia , vol.35 , pp. 545-561
    • Waters, T.F.1
  • 72
    • 85040297201 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sewage effluent on the structure and function of a freshwater tidal marsh ecosystem
    • Office of Water Research and Technology, Washington, DC
    • Whigham DF, Simpson RL, Lee K. 1980. The effect of sewage effluent on the structure and function of a freshwater tidal marsh ecosystem. Office of Water Research and Technology, Washington, DC.
    • (1980)
    • Whigham, D.F.1    Simpson, R.L.2    Lee, K.3
  • 73
    • 0028739389 scopus 로고
    • Fish as indicators of ecological sustainability: Historical sequences in Toronto area streams
    • Wichert G. 1994. Fish as indicators of ecological sustainability: historical sequences in Toronto area streams. Water Poll. Res. J. Canada 29:599-617.
    • (1994) Water Poll. Res. J. Canada , vol.29 , pp. 599-617
    • Wichert, G.1
  • 74
    • 28444458752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript
    • Winter J. 2005. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2005)
    • Winter, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.