메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 788-793

Spinal shock - Comparative aspects and clinical relevance

Author keywords

Areflexia; Hyperreflexivity; Plasticity; Pyramidal; Synapse

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; CASE REPORT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DOG; DOG DISEASE; HUMAN; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; REVIEW; SPINAL CORD DISEASE;

EID: 28444459539     PISSN: 08916640     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19[788:SSAACR]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 28444489107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological examination and localization
    • Slatter DH, ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Braund KG, Sharp NJH. Neurological examination and localization. In: Slatter DH, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2002:1092-1107.
    • (2002) Textbook of Small Animal Surgery , pp. 1092-1107
    • Braund, K.G.1    Sharp, N.J.H.2
  • 3
    • 0032866809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What, if anything, is spinal shock?
    • Nacimiento W, Noth J. What, if anything, is spinal shock? Arch Neurol 1999;56:1033-1034.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1033-1034
    • Nacimiento, W.1    Noth, J.2
  • 4
    • 0030054848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal motoneuron excitability after acute spinal cord injury in humans
    • Leis AA, Kronenberg MF, Stetkarova I, et al. Spinal motoneuron excitability after acute spinal cord injury in humans. Neurology 1996;47:231-237.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 231-237
    • Leis, A.A.1    Kronenberg, M.F.2    Stetkarova, I.3
  • 6
    • 0034728009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dura mater laceration associated with acute paraplegia in three dogs
    • Yarrow TG, Jeffery ND. Dura mater laceration associated with acute paraplegia in three dogs. Vet Rec 2000;146:138-139.
    • (2000) Vet Rec , vol.146 , pp. 138-139
    • Yarrow, T.G.1    Jeffery, N.D.2
  • 7
    • 0034603527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tearing of the dura mater in three dogs
    • Hay CW, Muir P. Tearing of the dura mater in three dogs. Vet Rec 2000;146:279-282.
    • (2000) Vet Rec , vol.146 , pp. 279-282
    • Hay, C.W.1    Muir, P.2
  • 10
    • 0034024478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brown Animal Sanatory Institution - Historical lessons for the present?
    • Franklin RJM. The Brown Animal Sanatory Institution - Historical lessons for the present? Vet J 2000;159:231-237.
    • (2000) Vet J , vol.159 , pp. 231-237
    • Franklin, R.J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0017457098 scopus 로고
    • Spinal reflex walking in the dog
    • Blauch B. Spinal reflex walking in the dog. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1977;72:169-173.
    • (1977) Vet Med Small Anim Clin , vol.72 , pp. 169-173
    • Blauch, B.1
  • 13
    • 0019163220 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron membrane changes associated with spinal shock and the Schiff-Sherrington phenomenon
    • Schadt JC, Barnes CD. Motoneuron membrane changes associated with spinal shock and the Schiff-Sherrington phenomenon. Brain Res 1980;201:373-383.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.201 , pp. 373-383
    • Schadt, J.C.1    Barnes, C.D.2
  • 14
    • 0022447809 scopus 로고
    • Serial recording of reflexes after feline spinal cord transection
    • Little JW. Serial recording of reflexes after feline spinal cord transection. Exp Neurol 1986;93:510-521.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.93 , pp. 510-521
    • Little, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0026497017 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of cat sacrocaudal spinal cord: A minimally disruptive model of injury
    • Ritz LA, Friedman RM, Rhoton EL, et al. Lesions of cat sacrocaudal spinal cord: A minimally disruptive model of injury. J Neurotrauma 1992;9:219-230.
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 219-230
    • Ritz, L.A.1    Friedman, R.M.2    Rhoton, E.L.3
  • 16
    • 0029963263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of extensor excitability in the acute spinal cat by the 5-HT2 agonist DOI
    • Miller JF, Paul KD, Lee RH, et al. Restoration of extensor excitability in the acute spinal cat by the 5-HT2 agonist DOI. J Neurophysiol 1996;75:620-628.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 620-628
    • Miller, J.F.1    Paul, K.D.2    Lee, R.H.3
  • 17
    • 0025597056 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal projections to upper and lower limb spinal motoneurons in man
    • Brouwer B, Ashby P. Corticospinal projections to upper and lower limb spinal motoneurons in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990;76:509-519.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 509-519
    • Brouwer, B.1    Ashby, P.2
  • 18
    • 0036795487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of electrical stimulation of the corticospinal tract on motor units of the human biceps brachii
    • Petersen NT, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC. The effect of electrical stimulation of the corticospinal tract on motor units of the human biceps brachii. J Physiol 2002;544:277-284.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.544 , pp. 277-284
    • Petersen, N.T.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 19
    • 1642414928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive stimulation of the human corticospinal tract
    • Taylor JL, Gandevia SC. Noninvasive stimulation of the human corticospinal tract. J Appl Physiol 2004;96:1496-1503.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 1496-1503
    • Taylor, J.L.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 20
    • 0037392912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic examination of the corticospinal projection to the cervical spinal cord in the rat: Lack of evidence for cortico-motoneuronal synapses
    • Yang HW, Lemon RN. An electron microscopic examination of the corticospinal projection to the cervical spinal cord in the rat: Lack of evidence for cortico-motoneuronal synapses. Exp Brain Res 2003;149:458-469.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.149 , pp. 458-469
    • Yang, H.W.1    Lemon, R.N.2
  • 21
    • 0034644788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of activity blockade on glutamate receptor subunit expression in the spinal cord
    • Grossman SD, Wrathall JR. The role of activity blockade on glutamate receptor subunit expression in the spinal cord. Brain Res 2000;880:183-186.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.880 , pp. 183-186
    • Grossman, S.D.1    Wrathall, J.R.2
  • 22
    • 0032579782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine-immunoreactive boutons on alpha-motoneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of adult cats
    • Alvarez FJ, Pearson JC, Harrington D, et al. Distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine-immunoreactive boutons on alpha-motoneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of adult cats. J Comp Neurol 1998;393:69-83.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.393 , pp. 69-83
    • Alvarez, F.J.1    Pearson, J.C.2    Harrington, D.3
  • 23
    • 0034279110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustable amplification of synaptic input in the dendrites of spinal motoneurons in vivo
    • Lee RH, Heckman CJ. Adjustable amplification of synaptic input in the dendrites of spinal motoneurons in vivo. J Neurosci 2000;20:6734-6740.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6734-6740
    • Lee, R.H.1    Heckman, C.J.2
  • 24
    • 13244276921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro
    • Li Y, Harvey PJ, Li X, Bennett DJ. Spastic long-lasting reflexes of the chronic spinal rat studied in vitro. J Neurophysiol 2004;91:2236-2246.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 2236-2246
    • Li, Y.1    Harvey, P.J.2    Li, X.3    Bennett, D.J.4
  • 25
    • 0036025041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms causing plateau potentials in spinal motoneurons
    • Alaburda A, Perrier JF, Hounsgaard J. Mechanisms causing plateau potentials in spinal motoneurons. Adv Exp Med Biol 2002;508:219-226.
    • (2002) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.508 , pp. 219-226
    • Alaburda, A.1    Perrier, J.F.2    Hounsgaard, J.3
  • 26
    • 0033770998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptophan-induced respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in rats
    • Zhou SY, Goshgarian HG. 5-Hydroxytryptophan-induced respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in rats. J Appl Physiol 2000;89:1528-1536.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 1528-1536
    • Zhou, S.Y.1    Goshgarian, H.G.2
  • 27
    • 0034840327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of a latent respiratory motor pathway by stimulation of neurons in the medullary chemoreceptor area of the rat
    • Zhou SY, Castro-Moure F, Goshgarian HG. Activation of a latent respiratory motor pathway by stimulation of neurons in the medullary chemoreceptor area of the rat. Exp Neurol 2001;171:176-184.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.171 , pp. 176-184
    • Zhou, S.Y.1    Castro-Moure, F.2    Goshgarian, H.G.3
  • 28
    • 0035179068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin(2) receptors mediate respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in adult rats
    • Zhou SY, Basura GJ, Goshgarian HG. Serotonin(2) receptors mediate respiratory recovery after cervical spinal cord hemisection in adult rats. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:2665-2673.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 2665-2673
    • Zhou, S.Y.1    Basura, G.J.2    Goshgarian, H.G.3
  • 29
    • 0028074677 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor modulation by protein phosphorylation
    • Raymond LA, Tingley WG, Blackstone CD, et al. Glutamate receptor modulation by protein phosphorylation. J Physiol Paris 1994;88:181-192.
    • (1994) J Physiol Paris , vol.88 , pp. 181-192
    • Raymond, L.A.1    Tingley, W.G.2    Blackstone, C.D.3
  • 30
    • 0034666110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced phosphorylation of NMDA receptor 1 subunits in spinal cord dorsal horn and spinothalamic tract neurons after intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats
    • Zou X, Lin Q, Willis WD. Enhanced phosphorylation of NMDA receptor 1 subunits in spinal cord dorsal horn and spinothalamic tract neurons after intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats. J Neurosci 2000;20:6989-6997.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 6989-6997
    • Zou, X.1    Lin, Q.2    Willis, W.D.3
  • 31
    • 0034085532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in NMDA receptor subunit expression in response to contusive spinal cord injury
    • Grossman SD, Wolfe BB, Yasuda RP, Wrathall JR. Changes in NMDA receptor subunit expression in response to contusive spinal cord injury. J Neurochem 2000;75:174-184.
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 174-184
    • Grossman, S.D.1    Wolfe, B.B.2    Yasuda, R.P.3    Wrathall, J.R.4
  • 33
    • 0027515151 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for alterations of synaptic inputs to sacral spinal reflex circuits after spinal cord transection in the cat
    • Beattie MS, Leedy MG, Bresnahan JC. Evidence for alterations of synaptic inputs to sacral spinal reflex circuits after spinal cord transection in the cat. Exp Neurol 1993;123:35-50.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.123 , pp. 35-50
    • Beattie, M.S.1    Leedy, M.G.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0031259346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury and anti-NGF treatment results in changes in CGRP density and distribution in the dorsal horn in the rat
    • Christensen MD, Hulsebosch CE. Spinal cord injury and anti-NGF treatment results in changes in CGRP density and distribution in the dorsal horn in the rat. Exp Neurol 1997;147:463-475.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.147 , pp. 463-475
    • Christensen, M.D.1    Hulsebosch, C.E.2
  • 35
    • 0032495838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat
    • Krenz NR, Weaver LC. Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat. Neuroscience 1998;85:443-458.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 443-458
    • Krenz, N.R.1    Weaver, L.C.2
  • 36
    • 0016271169 scopus 로고
    • Restitution of function and collateral sprouting in the cat spinal cord: The partially hemisected animal
    • Murray M, Goldberger ME. Restitution of function and collateral sprouting in the cat spinal cord: The partially hemisected animal. J Comp Neurol 1974;158:19-36.
    • (1974) J Comp Neurol , vol.158 , pp. 19-36
    • Murray, M.1    Goldberger, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 0027437507 scopus 로고
    • The recovery of postural reflexes and locomotion following low thoracic hemisection in adult cats involves compensation by undamaged primary afferent pathways
    • Helgren ME, Goldberger ME. The recovery of postural reflexes and locomotion following low thoracic hemisection in adult cats involves compensation by undamaged primary afferent pathways. Exp Neurol 1993;123:17-34.
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.123 , pp. 17-34
    • Helgren, M.E.1    Goldberger, M.E.2
  • 38
    • 0025818262 scopus 로고
    • Increase in nerve growth factor-like immunoreactivity and decrease in choline acetyltransferase following contusive spinal cord injury
    • Bakhit C, Armanini M, Wong WL, et al. Increase in nerve growth factor-like immunoreactivity and decrease in choline acetyltransferase following contusive spinal cord injury. Brain Res 1991;554:264-271.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.554 , pp. 264-271
    • Bakhit, C.1    Armanini, M.2    Wong, W.L.3
  • 39
    • 0027410119 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin 3 supports the survival of developing muscle sensory neurons in culture
    • USA
    • Hory-Lee F, Russell M, Lindsay RM, Frank E. Neurotrophin 3 supports the survival of developing muscle sensory neurons in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:2613-2617.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.90 , pp. 2613-2617
    • Hory-Lee, F.1    Russell, M.2    Lindsay, R.M.3    Frank, E.4
  • 40
    • 0033541261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury in small animals. 1. Mechanisms of spontaneous recovery
    • Jeffery ND, Blakemore WF. Spinal cord injury in small animals. 1. Mechanisms of spontaneous recovery. Vet Rec 1999;144:407-413.
    • (1999) Vet Rec , vol.144 , pp. 407-413
    • Jeffery, N.D.1    Blakemore, W.F.2
  • 41
    • 0030185533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrocartilaginous embolism of the spinal cord in dogs: Review of 36 histologically confirmed cases and retrospective study of 26 suspected cases
    • Cauzinille L, Kornegay JN. Fibrocartilaginous embolism of the spinal cord in dogs: Review of 36 histologically confirmed cases and retrospective study of 26 suspected cases. J Vet Intern Med 1996;10:241-245.
    • (1996) J Vet Intern Med , vol.10 , pp. 241-245
    • Cauzinille, L.1    Kornegay, J.N.2
  • 44
    • 0024565455 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord blood flow and systemic blood pressure after experimental spinal cord injury in rats
    • Guha A, Tator CH, Rochon J. Spinal cord blood flow and systemic blood pressure after experimental spinal cord injury in rats. Stroke 1989;20:372-377.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 372-377
    • Guha, A.1    Tator, C.H.2    Rochon, J.3
  • 45
    • 0025223277 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord blood flow in the rat under normal physiological conditions
    • Rubinstein A, Arbit E. Spinal cord blood flow in the rat under normal physiological conditions. Neurosurgery 1990;27:882-886.
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.27 , pp. 882-886
    • Rubinstein, A.1    Arbit, E.2
  • 46
    • 28444443924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of diseases of the central nervous system
    • Slatter DH, ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders
    • Olby NJ, Jeffery ND. Pathogenesis of diseases of the central nervous system. In: Slatter DH, ed. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 2002:1132-1147.
    • (2002) Textbook of Small Animal Surgery , pp. 1132-1147
    • Olby, N.J.1    Jeffery, N.D.2
  • 47
    • 0026326449 scopus 로고
    • Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms
    • Tator CH, Fehlings MG. Review of the secondary injury theory of acute spinal cord trauma with emphasis on vascular mechanisms. J Neurosurg 1991;75:15-26.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 15-26
    • Tator, C.H.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 48
    • 0029986430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between spinal cord blood flow and arterial diameter following acute spinal cord injury in rats
    • Wien
    • Ohashi T, Morimoto T, Kawata K, et al. Correlation between spinal cord blood flow and arterial diameter following acute spinal cord injury in rats. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996;138:322-329.
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir , vol.138 , pp. 322-329
    • Ohashi, T.1    Morimoto, T.2    Kawata, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.