The high latitude convection response to an interval of substorm activity

Annales Geophysicae

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 518-532

  Yeoman, T K ^a   Pinnock, M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 2842582800     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00585-996-0518-4     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Baker, K. B., and S. Wing, A new magnetic coordinate system for conjugate studies at high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9139-9143, 1989.
2. Baumjohann, W., R. J. Pellinen, H. J. Opgenoorth, and E. Nielsen, Joint two-dimensional observations of ground magnetic and ionospheric electric fields associated with auroral zone currents: current systems associated with local auroral break-ups, Planet. Space Sci., 29, 431-447, 1981.
3. Chao, J. K., J. R. Kan, A. T. Y. Lui, and S.-I. Akasofu, A model for thinning of the plasma sheet, Planet. Space Sci., 25, 703-710, 1977.
4. Coles, S. A., An automatic auroral imaging system, D. Phil. Thesis, University of Sussex, 1992.
5. Cowley, S. W. H., and M. Lockwood, Excitation and decay of solar wind-driven flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system, Ann. Geophysicae, 10, 103-115, 1992.
6. Cowley, S. W. H., J. P. Morelli, M. P. Freeman, M. Lockwood, and M. F. Smith, Excitation and decay of flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system due to magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause and in the geomagnetic tail, Proc. Int Conf. on Substorms, ESA SP-335, 117-123, 1992.
7. y component on polar cap convection, Solar Wind-Magnetosphere Coupling, pp. 495-505, eds. Y. Kamide and J. A Slavin, Terra Scientific, Tokyo, 1986.
8. Etemadi, A., S. W. H. Cowley, M. Lockwood, B. J. I. Bromage, D. M. Willis, and H. Lühr, The dependence of high latitude dayside ionospheric flows on the north-south component of the IMF: a high time resolution correlation analysis using EISCAT "polar" and AMPTE-UKS and IRM data, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 471-498, 1988.
9. Foster, J. C., An empirical electric-field model derived from Chatanika radar data, J Geophys. Res., 88, 981-987, 1983.
10. Freeman, M. P., J. M. Ruohoniemi, and R. A. Greenwald, The determination of time-stationary 2-D convection patterns with single station radars, J. Givplivs. Res., 96, 15,735 15,749, 1991.
11. Friis-Christensen, E., Y. Kamide, A. D. Richmond, and S. Matsushita, Interplanetary magnetic field control of high-latitude electric fields and currents determined from Greenland magnetometer data, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1325-1338, 1985.
12. Friis-Christensen, E., M. A. McHenry, C. R. Clauer, and S. Vennerstrøm, Ionospheric travelling convection vortices observed near the polar cleft: a triggered response to sudden changes in the solar wind, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 253-256, 1988.
13. Greenwald, R. A., K. B. Baker, R. A. Hutchins, and C. Hanuise, An HF phased-array radar for studying small-scale structure in the high-latitude ionosphere, Radio Sci., 20, 63-79, 1985.
14. Greenwald, R. A., K. B. Baker, J. R. Dudeney, M. Pinnock, T. B. Jones, E. C. Thomas, J.-P. Villain, J.-C. Cerisier, C. Senior, C. Hanuise, R. D. Hunsucker, G. Sofko, J. Koehler, E. Nielsen, R. Pellinen, A. D. M. Walker, N. Sato and H. Yamagishi, Darn/Superdarn: A global view of the dynamics of high-latitude convection, Space Science Reviews, 71, 761-796, 1995.
15. Heelis, R. A., The effects of interplanetary magnetic-field orientation on dayside high-latitude ionospheric convection, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 2873-2880, 1984.
16. Heppner, J. P., and N. C. Maynard, Empirical high-latitude electric field models, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4467-4489, 1987.
17. Hones, E. W. Jr., Transient phenomena in the magnetotail and their relation to substorms, Space Sci. Rev., 23, 393-410, 1979.
18. Inhester, B., W. Baumjohann, R. A. Greenwald, and E. Nielsen, Joint two-dimensional observations of ground magnetic and ionospheric electric fields associated with auroral zone currents 3. Auroral zone currents during the passage of a westward travelling surge, J. Geophys., 49, 155-162, 1981.
19. Jacquey, C., J. A. Sauvaud, and J. Dandouras, Location and propagation of the magnetotail current disruption during substorm expansion: analysis and simulation of an ISEE multi-onset event, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 389-392, 1991.
20. Johnson, M. H., and J. Kierein, Combined release and radiation effects satellite (CRRES): spacecraft and mission, J. Spacecraft, 29, 556-563, 1992.
21. Kirkwood, S., H. J. Opgenoorth, and J. S. Murphrec, Ionospheric conductivities, electric fields and currents associated with auroral substorms measured by the EISCAT radar, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1359-1380, 1988.
22. Kisabeth, J. L., and G. Rostoker, Current flow in auroral loops and surges inferred from ground-based magnetic observations, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 5573-5584, 1973.
23. Lester, M., M. P. Freeman, D. J. Southwood, J. A. Waldock, and H. J. Singer, A study of the relationship between interplanetary parameters and large displacements of the nightside polar-cap boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 21133-21145, 1990.
24. Lester, M., de la Beaujardière, J. C. Foster, M. P. Freeman, H. Lühr, J. M. Ruohoniemi, and W. Swider, The response of the large-scale ionospheric convection pattern to changes in the IMF and substorms: results from the SUNDIAL 1987 campaign, Ann. Geophysicae, 11, 556-571, 1993.
25. Lockwood, M., and S. W. H. Cowley, Ionospheric convection and the substorm cycle, Proc Int. Conf., on Substorms, ESA SP-335, 99-109, 1992.
26. Lockwood, M., S. W. H. Cowley, and M. P. Freeman, The excitation of plasma convection in the high-latitude ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res, 95, 7961-7972, 1990.
27. Lopez, R. E., and A. T. Y. Lui, A multisatellite case study of the expansion of a substorm current wedge in the near-earth magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 8009-8017, 1990.
28. Lopez, R. E., H. E. J. Koskinen, T. I. Pulkkinen, T. Bösinger, R. W. McEntire, and T. A. Potemra, Simultaneous observation of the poleward expansion of substorm electrojet activity and the tail-ward expansion of current sheet disruption in the near-Earth magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9285-9295, 1993.
29. Lühr, H., S. Thürey, and N. Klöcker, The EISCAT magnetometer cross. Operational aspects - first results. Geophys. Surveys, 6, 305-315, 1984.
30. Lui, A. T. Y., A synthesis of magnetospheric substorm models, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1849-1856, 1991
31. Morelli, J. P., R. J. Bunting, S. W. H. Cowley, C. J. Farrugia, M. P. Freeman, E. Friis-Christensen, G. O. L. Jones, M. Lester, R. V. Lewis, H. Lühr, D. Orr, M. Pinnock, G. D. Reeves, P. J. S. Williams and T. K. Yeoman, Radar observations of auroral zone flows during a multiple-onset substorm, in press, Ann. Geophysicae, 1995.
32. Moses, J. J., G. L. Siscoe, R. A. Heelis, and J. D. Winningham, Polar cap deflation during magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3785-3789, 1989.
33. Opgenoorth, H. J., R. J. Pellinen, W. Baumjohann, E. Nielsen, G. Marklund, and L. Eliasson, Three dimensional current flow and particle precipitation in a westward travelling surge (observed during the Barium-GEOS rocket experiment), J. Geophys. Res., 88, 3138-3152, 1983.
34. Rishbeth, H., and P. J. S. Williams, The EISCAT ionospheric radar: the system and its early results, Q. J. R. Astron. Soc., 26, 478-512, 1985.
35. Robinson, T. R., Towards a self-consistent non-linear theory of radar-auroral backscatter, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 417-422, 1986.
36. Rostoker, G., S.-I. Akasofu, J. Foster, R. A. Greenwald, Y. Kamide, K. Kawasaki, A. T. Y. Lui, R. L. McPherron, and C. T. Russell, Magnetospheric substorms - definition and signatures, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1663-1668, 1980.
37. Russell, C. T., and R. L. McPherron, The magnetotail and substorms, Space Sci. Rev., 15, 205-266, 1973.
38. Siscoe, G. L., and T. S. Huang, Polar cap inflation and deflation, J. Geophys. Res, 80, 543-547, 1985.
39. Todd, H., S. W. H. Cowley, M. Lockwood, and D. M. Willis, Response time of the high-latitude dayside ionosphere to sudden changes in the north-south component of the IMF, Planet. Space Sci., 36, 1415-1428, 1988.
40. Williams, P. J. S., R. V. Lewis, T. S. Virdi, M. Lester, and E. Nielsen, Plasma flow bursts in the auroral electrojets, Ann. Geophysicae., 10, 835-848, 1992.
41. Wu, Q., T. J. Rosenberg, L. J. Lanzerotti, C. G. Maclennan, and A. Wolfe, Seasonal and diurnal variations of the latitude of the westward auroral electrojet in the nightside polar cap, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1409-1419, 1991.
42. Yeoman, T. K., D. K. Milling, and D. Orr, Pi2 pulsation polarization patterns on the U.K. Sub-auroral Magnetometer Network (SAMNET), Planet. Space Sci., 38, 589-602, 1990.
43. Yeoman, T. K., N. Mattin, J. M. Ruohoniemi, M. Lester, and M. Pinnock, An assesssment of the L-shell fitting beamswinging technique for measuring ionospheric plasma convection patterns, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 14,885-14,896, 1992.
44. Yeoman, T. K., N. Mattin, J. M. Ruohoniemi, M. Lester, and M. Pinnock, Correction to an assessment of the L-shell fitting beamswinging technique for measuring ionospheric E-region irregularity drift patterns, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5947, 1993.
45. Yeoman, T. K., H. Lühr, R. W. H. Friedel, S. Coles, M. Grandé, C. H. Perry, M. Lester, P. N. Smith, H. J. Singer, and D. Orr, CRRES/Ground-based multi-instrument observations of an interval of substorm activity, Ann. Geophysicae, 12, 1174-1191, 1994.