메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 192-209

Technical review of the status of Northern Goshawks in the western United States

Author keywords

Accipiter gentilis atricapillus; Genetic structure; Habitat relations; Northern Goshawk; Population trend; Review; Status; Western U.S.

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION STATUS; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; HABITAT USE; POPULATION SIZE; RAPTOR; TREND ANALYSIS;

EID: 28344445839     PISSN: 08921016     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0003605613 scopus 로고
    • American Ornithologists' Union (AOU). 5th Ed. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC U.S.A
    • American Ornithologists' Union (AOU). 1957. Checklist of North American birds. 5th Ed. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC U.S.A.
    • (1957) Checklist of North American Birds
  • 3
    • 0343143116 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use and home range size of breeding Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades
    • M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • Austin, K.K. 1993. Habitat use and home range size of breeding Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades. M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1993)
    • Austin, K.K.1
  • 5
    • 0002087069 scopus 로고
    • Migration counts of raptors at Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania, as indicators of population trends, 1934-86
    • Bednarz, J.C., D. Klem, Jr., L.J. Goodrich, and S.E. Senner. 1990. Migration counts of raptors at Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania, as indicators of population trends, 1934-86. Auk 107:96-109.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 96-109
    • Bednarz, J.C.1    Klem Jr., D.2    Goodrich, L.J.3    Senner, S.E.4
  • 6
    • 28344445339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter foraging habitat of Northern Goshawks in northern Arizona
    • Final report. Arizona Game and Fish Department Heritage Grant 195032, Pheonix, AZ U.S.A
    • Beier, P. 1997. Winter foraging habitat of Northern Goshawks in northern Arizona. Final report. Arizona Game and Fish Department Heritage Grant 195032, Pheonix, AZ U.S.A.
    • (1997)
    • Beier, P.1
  • 7
    • 0030613875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure and prey abundance in foraging areas of Northern Goshawks
    • Beier, P. and J.E. Drennan. 1997. Forest structure and prey abundance in foraging areas of Northern Goshawks. Ecol. Appl. 7:564-571.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 564-571
    • Beier, P.1    Drennan, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0031803938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term counts of migrating raptors: A role for volunteers in wildlife research
    • Bildstein, K.L. 1998. Long-term counts of migrating raptors: a role for volunteers in wildlife research. J. Wildl. Manag. 62:435-445.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.62 , pp. 435-445
    • Bildstein, K.L.1
  • 9
    • 0001995770 scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk diets in ponderosa pine forests on the Kaibab Plateau
    • Boal, C.W. and R.W. Mannan. 1994. Northern Goshawk diets in ponderosa pine forests on the Kaibab Plateau. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:97-102.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 97-102
    • Boal, C.W.1    Mannan, R.W.2
  • 10
    • 0003635047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Northern Goshawk: Ecology, behavior, and management in North America
    • Hancock House, Blaine, WA U.S.A
    • Bosakowski, T. 1999. The Northern Goshawk: ecology, behavior, and management in North America. Hancock House, Blaine, WA U.S.A.
    • (1999)
    • Bosakowski, T.1
  • 11
    • 0345275736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk and forest management in the southwestern United States
    • The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD U.S.A
    • Braun, C.E., J.H. Enderson, M.R. Fuller, Y.B. Linhart, and C.D. Marti. 1996. Northern Goshawk and forest management in the southwestern United States. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, MD U.S.A.
    • (1996)
    • Braun, C.E.1    Enderson, J.H.2    Fuller, M.R.3    Linhart, Y.B.4    Marti, C.D.5
  • 12
    • 0002213975 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by breeding male Northern Goshawks in northern Arizona
    • Bright-Smith, D.J. and R.W. Mannan. 1994. Habitat use by breeding male Northern Goshawks in northern Arizona. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:58-65.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 58-65
    • Bright-Smith, D.J.1    Mannan, R.W.2
  • 13
    • 0025589746 scopus 로고
    • Goshawk reproduction and forest management
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C. 1990. Goshawk reproduction and forest management. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18:262-269.
    • (1990) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 262-269
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1
  • 14
    • 0001026451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of demographic and habitat studies in determining the status of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) with special reference to Crocker-Bedford (1990) and Kennedy (1997)
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C. 1998. The value of demographic and habitat studies in determining the status of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) with special reference to Crocker-Bedford (1990) and Kennedy (1997). J. Raptor Res. 32:329-336.
    • (1998) J. Raptor Res. , vol.32 , pp. 329-336
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1
  • 15
    • 0000782525 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of goshawk nesting stands
    • R. Glinski, B.G. Pendleton, M.B. Moss, B.A. Millsap, and S.W. Hoffman [Eds.] Natl. Wildl. Fed. Sci. Tech. Ser. 11
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C. and B. Chaney. 1988. Characteristics of goshawk nesting stands. Pages 210-217 in R. Glinski, B.G. Pendleton, M.B. Moss, B.A. Millsap, and S.W. Hoffman [Eds.], Southwest raptor management symposium and workshop. Natl. Wildl. Fed. Sci. Tech. Ser. 11.
    • (1988) Southwest Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop , pp. 210-217
    • Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1    Chaney, B.2
  • 16
    • 0010606837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk nest site selection and habitat associations at the post-fledging family area scale in Oregon
    • M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • Daw, S.K. 1997. Northern Goshawk nest site selection and habitat associations at the post-fledging family area scale in Oregon. M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1997)
    • Daw, S.K.1
  • 17
    • 0035113957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest characteristics of Northern Goshawk nest stands and post-fledging areas in Oregon
    • Daw, S.K. and S. DeStefano. 2001. Forest characteristics of Northern Goshawk nest stands and post-fledging areas in Oregon. J. Wildl. Manag. 65:59-65.
    • (2001) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.65 , pp. 59-65
    • Daw, S.K.1    DeStefano, S.2
  • 18
    • 0031757415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does survey method bias the description of Northern Goshawk nest-site structure?
    • Daw, S.K., S. DeStefano, and R.J. Steidl. 1998. Does survey method bias the description of Northern Goshawk nest-site structure? J. Wildl. Manag. 62:1379-1384.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.62 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Daw, S.K.1    DeStefano, S.2    Steidl, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0003873475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupancy rates and habitat relationships of Northern Goshawks in historic nesting areas in Oregon
    • M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • Desimone, S.M. 1997. Occupancy rates and habitat relationships of Northern Goshawks in historic nesting areas in Oregon. M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1997)
    • Desimone, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 0000097069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the status of Northern Goshawks in the west: Is our conceptual model correct?
    • DeStefano, S. 1998. Determining the status of Northern Goshawks in the west: is our conceptual model correct? J. Raptor Res. 32:342-348.
    • (1998) J. Raptor Res. , vol.32 , pp. 342-348
    • DeStefano, S.1
  • 21
    • 0002843867 scopus 로고
    • Density and productivity of Northern Goshawks: Implications for monitoring and management
    • DeStefano, S., S.K. Daw, S.M. Desimone, and E.C. Meslow. 1994a. Density and productivity of Northern Goshawks: implications for monitoring and management. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:88-91.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 88-91
    • DeStefano, S.1    Daw, S.K.2    Desimone, S.M.3    Meslow, E.C.4
  • 22
    • 4243191890 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California
    • DeStefano, S., B. Woodbridge, and P. Detrich. 1994b. Survival of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:133-136.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 133-136
    • DeStefano, S.1    Woodbridge, B.2    Detrich, P.3
  • 23
    • 0001655395 scopus 로고
    • Population responses of Northern Goshawks to the 10-year cycle in numbers of snowshoe hares
    • Doyle, F.I. and J.M.N. Smith. 1994. Population responses of Northern Goshawks to the 10-year cycle in numbers of snowshoe hares. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:122-129.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 122-129
    • Doyle, F.I.1    Smith, J.M.N.2
  • 24
    • 1042274151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raptors and scavengers
    • C.J. Krebs, S. Boutin, and R. Boonstra [Eds.] Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY U.S.A
    • Doyle, F.I. and J.M.N. Smith. 2001. Raptors and scavengers. Pages 377-404 in C.J. Krebs, S. Boutin, and R. Boonstra [Eds.], Ecosystem dynamics of the boreal forest: the Kluane Project. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY U.S.A.
    • (2001) Ecosystem Dynamics of the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project , pp. 377-404
    • Doyle, F.I.1    Smith, J.M.N.2
  • 25
    • 0037287892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure and prey abundance in winter habitat of Northern Goshawks
    • Drennan, J.E. and P. Beier. 2003. Forest structure and prey abundance in winter habitat of Northern Goshawks. J. Wildl. Manag. 67:177-185.
    • (2003) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.67 , pp. 177-185
    • Drennan, J.E.1    Beier, P.2
  • 26
    • 0003533890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale habitat influences on Northern Goshawk occupancy and reproduction on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
    • M.S. thesis, Boise State Univ., Boise, ID U.S.A
    • Finn, S.P. 2000. Multi-scale habitat influences on Northern Goshawk occupancy and reproduction on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. M.S. thesis, Boise State Univ., Boise, ID U.S.A.
    • (2000)
    • Finn, S.P.1
  • 27
    • 0036587480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landscape and local habitat attributes on Northern Goshawk site occupancy in western Washington
    • Finn, S.P., J.M. Marzluff, and D.E. Varland. 2002. Effects of landscape and local habitat attributes on Northern Goshawk site occupancy in western Washington. For. Sci. 48:427-436.
    • (2002) For. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 427-436
    • Finn, S.P.1    Marzluff, J.M.2    Varland, D.E.3
  • 28
    • 0042091368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk monitoring, population ecology and diet on the Tongass National Forest: Annual monitoring report
    • Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, AK U.S.A
    • Flatten, C., K. Titus, and R. Lowell. 2001. Northern Goshawk monitoring, population ecology and diet on the Tongass National Forest: annual monitoring report. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, AK U.S.A.
    • (2001)
    • Flatten, C.1    Titus, K.2    Lowell, R.3
  • 29
    • 0002611879 scopus 로고
    • Population regulation in northern Spotted Owls: Theoretical implications for management
    • D.R. McCullough and R.H. Barrett [Eds.], Elsevier Applied Science, London, U.K
    • Franklin, A.B. 1992. Population regulation in northern Spotted Owls: theoretical implications for management. Pages 815-827 in D.R. McCullough and R.H. Barrett [Eds.], Wildlife 2001: populations. Elsevier Applied Science, London, U.K.
    • (1992) Wildlife 2001: Populations , pp. 815-827
    • Franklin, A.B.1
  • 30
    • 4243107747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and taxonomic status of Northern Goshawks in Arizona: Implications for management
    • Unpublished report submitted to Arizona Game and Fish Department. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY U.S.A
    • Gavin, T.A. and B. May. 1996. Genetic variation and taxonomic status of Northern Goshawks in Arizona: implications for management. Unpublished report submitted to Arizona Game and Fish Department. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY U.S.A.
    • (1996)
    • Gavin, T.A.1    May, B.2
  • 33
    • 0030996411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The habitat concept and a plea for standard terminology
    • Hall, L.S., P.R. Krausman, and M.L. Morrison. 1997. The habitat concept and a plea for standard terminology. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 25:173-182.
    • (1997) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 173-182
    • Hall, L.S.1    Krausman, P.R.2    Morrison, M.L.3
  • 34
    • 0002016678 scopus 로고
    • Home ranges and habitats of Northern Goshawk in eastern California
    • Hargis, C.D., C. McCarthy, and R.D. Perloff. 1994. Home ranges and habitats of Northern Goshawk in eastern California. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:66-74.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 66-74
    • Hargis, C.D.1    McCarthy, C.2    Perloff, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 0001681451 scopus 로고
    • Goshawk nest site characteristics in western Montana and northern Idaho
    • Hayward, G.D. and R.E. Escano. 1989. Goshawk nest site characteristics in western Montana and northern Idaho. Condor 91:476-479.
    • (1989) Condor , vol.91 , pp. 476-479
    • Hayward, G.D.1    Escano, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 0031802675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raptor floaters at Moffat's equilibrium
    • Hunt, W.G. 1998. Raptor floaters at Moffat's equilibrium. Oikos 82:191-197.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 191-197
    • Hunt, W.G.1
  • 37
    • 28344457375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of Northern Goshawks in east-central Arizona
    • Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program Technical Report 133. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A
    • Ingraldi, M.F. 1998. Population biology of Northern Goshawks in east-central Arizona. Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program Technical Report 133. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A.
    • (1998)
    • Ingraldi, M.F.1
  • 38
    • 0003554974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation assessment for the Northern Goshawk in southeast Alaska
    • General Technical Report PNW-GTR-387. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR U.S.A
    • Iverson, G.C., G.D. Hayward, K. Titus, E. DeGayner, R.E. Lowell, D.C. Crocker-Bedford, P.E. Schempf, and J. Lindell. 1996. Conservation assessment for the Northern Goshawk in southeast Alaska. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-387. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR U.S.A.
    • (1996)
    • Iverson, G.C.1    Hayward, G.D.2    Titus, K.3    DeGayner, E.4    Lowell, R.E.5    Crocker-Bedford, D.C.6    Schempf, P.E.7    Lindell, J.8
  • 39
    • 0002237220 scopus 로고
    • Large-area goshawk habitat modeling in Dixie National Forest using vegetation and elevation data
    • Johansson, C., P.J. Hardin, and C.M. White. 1994. Large-area goshawk habitat modeling in Dixie National Forest using vegetation and elevation data. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:50-57.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 50-57
    • Johansson, C.1    Hardin, P.J.2    White, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 0038731206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk habitat on the Kaibab National Forest in Arizona: Factors affecting nest locations and territory quality
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A
    • Joy, S.M. 2002. Northern Goshawk habitat on the Kaibab National Forest in Arizona: factors affecting nest locations and territory quality. Ph.D. dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A.
    • (2002)
    • Joy, S.M.1
  • 41
    • 0002000724 scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk broadcast surveys: Hawk response variables and survey cost
    • Joy S.M., R.T. Reynolds, and D.G. Leslie. 1994. Northern Goshawk broadcast surveys: hawk response variables and survey cost. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:24-31.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 24-31
    • Joy, S.M.1    Reynolds, R.T.2    Leslie, D.G.3
  • 42
    • 0242563065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the Northern Goshawk in the Sierra Nevada, California
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. California, Davis, CA U.S.A
    • Keanne, J.J. 1999. Ecology of the Northern Goshawk in the Sierra Nevada, California. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. California, Davis, CA U.S.A.
    • (1999)
    • Keanne, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 0004014483 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies of Northern Goshawks and Cooper's Hawks in north-central New Mexico
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT U.S.A
    • Kennedy, P.L. 1991. Reproductive strategies of Northern Goshawks and Cooper's Hawks in north-central New Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT U.S.A.
    • (1991)
    • Kennedy, P.L.1
  • 44
    • 0031445725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus): Is there evidence of a population decline?
    • Kennedy, P.L. 1997. The Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus): is there evidence of a population decline? J. Raptor Res. 31:95-106.
    • (1997) J. Raptor Res. , vol.31 , pp. 95-106
    • Kennedy, P.L.1
  • 45
    • 0001624288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) population trends: A reply to Small-wood and Crocker-Bedford
    • Kennedy, P.L. 1998. Evaluating Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis atricapillus) population trends: a reply to Small-wood and Crocker-Bedford. J. Raptor Res. 32:336-342.
    • (1998) J. Raptor Res. , vol.32 , pp. 336-342
    • Kennedy, P.L.1
  • 46
    • 0027431571 scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of nesting Northern Goshawks to taped broadcasts of three conspecific calls
    • Kennedy, P.L. and D.W. Stahlecker. 1993. Responsiveness of nesting Northern Goshawks to taped broadcasts of three conspecific calls. J. Wildl. Manag. 57:249-257.
    • (1993) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.57 , pp. 249-257
    • Kennedy, P.L.1    Stahlecker, D.W.2
  • 47
    • 0025595736 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of spring and summer weather with density and breeding performance of the buzzard Buteo buteo, goshawk Accipiter gentilis and kestrel Falco tinnunculus
    • Kostrzewa, A. and R. Kostrzewa. 1990. The relationship of spring and summer weather with density and breeding performance of the buzzard Buteo buteo, goshawk Accipiter gentilis and kestrel Falco tinnunculus. Ibis 132:550-559.
    • (1990) Ibis , vol.132 , pp. 550-559
    • Kostrzewa, A.1    Kostrzewa, R.2
  • 48
    • 0344751137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding season diet of Northern Goshawks in southeast Alaska with a comparison of techniques used to examine raptor diet
    • M.S. thesis, Boise State Univ., ID U.S.A
    • Lewis, S.B. 2001. Breeding season diet of Northern Goshawks in southeast Alaska with a comparison of techniques used to examine raptor diet. M.S. thesis, Boise State Univ., ID U.S.A.
    • (2001)
    • Lewis, S.B.1
  • 49
    • 0002315669 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of goshawk nest area habitat using stand density index
    • Lilieholm, R.J., J.N. Long, and S. Patla. 1994. Assessment of goshawk nest area habitat using stand density index. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:18-23.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 18-23
    • Lilieholm, R.J.1    Long, J.N.2    Patla, S.3
  • 50
    • 0033846318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restructuring the forest: Goshawks and the restoration of southwestern ponderosa pine
    • Long, J.N. and F.W. Smith. 2000. Restructuring the forest: goshawks and the restoration of southwestern ponderosa pine. J. For. 98:25-30.
    • (2000) J. For. , vol.98 , pp. 25-30
    • Long, J.N.1    Smith, F.W.2
  • 51
    • 28344438687 scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) on the North Kaibab Ranger District, Arizona
    • Contract No. G10076-A. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A
    • Maguire, L. and D. Call. 1993. Population viability analysis of Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) on the North Kaibab Ranger District, Arizona. Contract No. G10076-A. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A.
    • (1993)
    • Maguire, L.1    Call, D.2
  • 52
    • 28344453998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting habitat and prey relations of the Northern Goshawk in Yosemite National Park, California
    • M.S. thesis, Univ. California, Davis, CA U.S.A
    • Maurer, J.R. 2000. Nesting habitat and prey relations of the Northern Goshawk in Yosemite National Park, California. M.S. thesis, Univ. California, Davis, CA U.S.A.
    • (2000)
    • Maurer, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 0036254801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do some Northern Goshawk nest areas consistently fledge more young than others?
    • McClaren, E.L., P.L. Kennedy, and S.R. Dewey. 2002. Do some Northern Goshawk nest areas consistently fledge more young than others? Condor 104:343-352.
    • (2002) Condor , vol.104 , pp. 343-352
    • McClaren, E.L.1    Kennedy, P.L.2    Dewey, S.R.3
  • 54
    • 0003770753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk habitat analysis in managed forest landscapes
    • M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A
    • McGrath, M.T. 1997. Northern Goshawk habitat analysis in managed forest landscapes. M.S. thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR U.S.A.
    • (1997)
    • McGrath, M.T.1
  • 55
    • 0345016883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially explicit influences on Northern Goshawk nesting habitat in the interior Pacific Northwest
    • McGrath, M.T. S. DeStefano, R.A. Riggs, L.L. Irwin, and G.J. Roloff. 2003. Spatially explicit influences on Northern Goshawk nesting habitat in the interior Pacific Northwest. Wildl. Monogr. 154:1-63.
    • (2003) Wildl. Monogr. , vol.154 , pp. 1-63
    • McGrath, M.T.1    DeStefano, S.2    Riggs, R.A.3    Irwin, L.L.4    Roloff, G.J.5
  • 56
    • 0035135633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using hydrogen isotope geochemistry to estimate the natal latitudes of immature Cooper's Hawks migrating through the Florida Keys
    • Meehan, T.C., C.A. Lott, Z.D. Sharp, R.B. Smith, R.N. Rosenfield, A.C. Stewart, and R.K. Murphy. 2001. Using hydrogen isotope geochemistry to estimate the natal latitudes of immature Cooper's Hawks migrating through the Florida Keys. Condor 103:11-20.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 11-20
    • Meehan, T.C.1    Lott, C.A.2    Sharp, Z.D.3    Smith, R.B.4    Rosenfield, R.N.5    Stewart, A.C.6    Murphy, R.K.7
  • 57
    • 0002309585 scopus 로고
    • Nest site characteristics of three coexisting accipiter hawks in northeastern Oregon
    • Moore, K.R. and C.J. Henny. 1983. Nest site characteristics of three coexisting accipiter hawks in northeastern Oregon. Raptor Res. 17:65-76.
    • (1983) Raptor Res. , vol.17 , pp. 65-76
    • Moore, K.R.1    Henny, C.J.2
  • 58
    • 0037935168 scopus 로고
    • Age and sex variation in the size of goshawks
    • Mueller, H.C., D.D. Berger, and G. Allez. 1976. Age and sex variation in the size of goshawks. Bird-Banding 47:310-318.
    • (1976) Bird-Banding , vol.47 , pp. 310-318
    • Mueller, H.C.1    Berger, D.D.2    Allez, G.3
  • 59
    • 0000964932 scopus 로고
    • The periodic invasions of goshawks
    • Mueller, H.C., D.D. Berger, and G. Allez. 1977. The periodic invasions of goshawks. Auk 94:652-663.
    • (1977) Auk , vol.94 , pp. 652-663
    • Mueller, H.C.1    Berger, D.D.2    Allez, G.3
  • 60
    • 0002358985 scopus 로고
    • Sparrowhawk
    • I. Newton [Ed.] Academic Press, London, U.K
    • Newton, I. 1989. Sparrowhawk. Pages 279-296 in I. Newton [ED.], Lifetime reproduction in birds. Academic Press, London, U.K.
    • (1989) Lifetime Reproduction in Birds , pp. 279-296
    • Newton, I.1
  • 61
    • 0025997817 scopus 로고
    • Habitat variation and population regulation in sparrowhawks
    • Newton, I. 1991. Habitat variation and population regulation in sparrowhawks. Ibis 133 (Supplement I):76-88.
    • (1991) Ibis , vol.133 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 76-88
    • Newton, I.1
  • 62
    • 0003489048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nesting ecology and habitat of the Northern Goshawk in undisturbed and timber harvest areas on the Targhee National Forest, Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
    • M.S. thesis, Idaho State Univ., Pocatello, ID U.S.A
    • Patla, S.M. 1997. Nesting ecology and habitat of the Northern Goshawk in undisturbed and timber harvest areas on the Targhee National Forest, Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. M.S. thesis, Idaho State Univ., Pocatello, ID U.S.A.
    • (1997)
    • Patla, S.M.1
  • 64
    • 0004617209 scopus 로고
    • Raptor reproductive success: Some problems with methods, criteria, and terminology
    • F.N. Hamerstrom Jr., B.E. Harrell, and R.R. Olendorff [Eds] Raptor Research Foundation, Inc., Vermillion, SD U.S.A
    • Postupalsky, S. 1974. Raptor reproductive success: some problems with methods, criteria, and terminology. Pages 21-31 in F.N. Hamerstrom Jr., B.E. Harrell, and R.R. Olendorff [Eds]. Raptor Research Report No. 2. Management of raptors. Raptor Research Foundation, Inc., Vermillion, SD U.S.A.
    • (1974) Raptor Research Report No. 2. Management of Raptors , pp. 21-31
    • Postupalsky, S.1
  • 65
    • 0029660293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of capture-mark-recapture for the study of recruitment and population growth rate
    • Pradel, R. 1996. Utilization of capture-mark-recapture for the study of recruitment and population growth rate. Biometrics 52:703-709.
    • (1996) Biometrics , vol.52 , pp. 703-709
    • Pradel, R.1
  • 66
    • 2642532141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the location of Northern Goshawk nests: Modeling the spatial dependency between nest locations and forest structure
    • Reich, R.M., S.M. Joy, and R.T. Reynolds. 2004. Predicting the location of Northern Goshawk nests: modeling the spatial dependency between nest locations and forest structure. Ecol. Model. 176:109-133.
    • (2004) Ecol. Model. , vol.176 , pp. 109-133
    • Reich, R.M.1    Joy, S.M.2    Reynolds, R.T.3
  • 67
    • 0006902579 scopus 로고
    • Accipiters
    • B.A. Pendleton, C.E. Ruibal, D.L. Krahe, K. Steenhof, M.N. Kockert, and M.N. LeFranc, Jr. [Eds.] National Wildlife Federation Scientific and Technical Series No. 12
    • Reynolds, R.T. 1989. Accipiters. Pages 92-101 in B.A. Pendleton, C.E. Ruibal, D.L. Krahe, K. Steenhof, M.N. Kockert, and M.N. LeFranc, Jr. [Eds.], Proceedings of the western raptor management symposium and workshop. National Wildlife Federation Scientific and Technical Series No. 12.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Western Raptor Management Symposium and Workshop , pp. 92-101
    • Reynolds, R.T.1
  • 68
    • 0008172190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ecological relationships of wildlife as templates for restoring southwestern forests
    • W. Covington and P.K. Wagner, technical coordinators General Technical Report RM-GTR-278. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T., W.M. Block, and D.A. Boyce, Jr. 1996. Using ecological relationships of wildlife as templates for restoring southwestern forests. Pages 35-43 in W. Covington and P.K. Wagner, technical coordinators. Conference on adaptive ecosystem restoration and management: restoration of Cordilleran conifer landscapes in North America. General Technical Report RM-GTR-278. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A.
    • (1996) Conference on Adaptive Ecosystem Restoration and Management: Restoration of Cordilleran Conifer Landscapes in North America , pp. 35-43
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Block, W.M.2    Boyce Jr., D.A.3
  • 69
    • 0003988009 scopus 로고
    • Management recommendations for the Northern Goshawk in the southwestern United States
    • General Technical Report RM-217. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T., R.T. Graham, M.H. Reiser, R.L. Bassett, P.L. Kennedy, D.A. Boyce, Jr., G. Goodwin, R. Smith, and E.L. Fisher. 1992. Management recommendations for the Northern Goshawk in the southwestern United States. General Technical Report RM-217. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO U.S.A.
    • (1992)
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Graham, R.T.2    Reiser, M.H.3    Bassett, R.L.4    Kennedy, P.L.5    Boyce Jr., D.A.6    Goodwin, G.7    Smith, R.8    Fisher, E.L.9
  • 70
    • 2142786835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, territory occupancy, dispersal, and demography of Northern Goshawks on the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona
    • Final report for Heritage Project No. 194045. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A
    • Reynolds, R.T., and S.M. Joy. 1998. Distribution, territory occupancy, dispersal, and demography of Northern Goshawks on the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. Final report for Heritage Project No. 194045. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A.
    • (1998)
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Joy, S.M.2
  • 71
    • 0021533632 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of food and niche characteristics of coexisting Accipiter during breeding
    • Reynolds, R.T., and E.C. Meslow. 1984. Partitioning of food and niche characteristics of coexisting Accipiter during breeding. Auk 101:761-779.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 761-779
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Meslow, E.C.2
  • 72
    • 0002065656 scopus 로고
    • Nesting habitat of coexisting Accipiter in Oregon
    • Reynolds, R.T. E.C. Meslow, and H.M. Wight. 1982. Nesting habitat of coexisting Accipiter in Oregon. J. Wildl. Manag. 46:124-138.
    • (1982) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.46 , pp. 124-138
    • Reynolds, R.T.1    Meslow, E.C.2    Wight, H.M.3
  • 73
    • 0031893830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural history collections in documenting species declines
    • Shaffer, H.B., R.N. Fisher, and C. Davidson. 1998. The role of natural history collections in documenting species declines. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:27-30.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 27-30
    • Shaffer, H.B.1    Fisher, R.N.2    Davidson, C.3
  • 74
    • 0000737473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evidence needed for listing Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) under the Endangered Species Act: A reply to Kennedy
    • Smallwood, K.S. 1998. On the evidence needed for listing Northern Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) under the Endangered Species Act: a reply to Kennedy. J. Raptor Res. 32:323-329.
    • (1998) J. Raptor Res. , vol.32 , pp. 323-329
    • Smallwood, K.S.1
  • 75
    • 7744244888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and genetic characterization of Northern Goshawks breeding in Utah
    • Sonsthagen, S.A., S.L. Talbot, and C.M. White. 2004. Gene flow and genetic characterization of Northern Goshawks breeding in Utah. Condor 106:826-836.
    • (2004) Condor , vol.106 , pp. 826-836
    • Sonsthagen, S.A.1    Talbot, S.L.2    White, C.M.3
  • 76
    • 0029106320 scopus 로고
    • Winter movements of adult Northern Goshawks that nested in southcentral Wyoming
    • Squires, J.R. and L.F. Ruggiero. 1995. Winter movements of adult Northern Goshawks that nested in southcentral Wyoming. J. Raptor Res. 29:5-8.
    • (1995) J. Raptor Res. , vol.29 , pp. 5-8
    • Squires, J.R.1    Ruggiero, L.F.2
  • 77
    • 0002054982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
    • A. Poole and F. Gill [Eds.], The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA U.S.A
    • Squires, J.R. and R.T. Reynolds. 1997. Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). In A. Poole and F. Gill [Eds.], The birds of North America, No. 298. The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA U.S.A.
    • (1997) The Birds of North America , Issue.298
    • Squires, J.R.1    Reynolds, R.T.2
  • 79
    • 4243167328 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the American goshawk
    • Taverner, P.A. 1940. Variation in the American goshawk. Condor 42:157-160.
    • (1940) Condor , vol.42 , pp. 157-160
    • Taverner, P.A.1
  • 80
    • 0033015392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative nest site habitats in Sharp-shinned and Cooper's hawks in Wisconsin
    • Trexel, D.R., R.N. Rosenfield, J. Bielefeldt, and E.A. Jacobs. 1999. Comparative nest site habitats in Sharp-shinned and Cooper's hawks in Wisconsin. Wilson Bull. 111:7-14.
    • (1999) Wilson Bull. , vol.111 , pp. 7-14
    • Trexel, D.R.1    Rosenfield, R.N.2    Bielefeldt, J.3    Jacobs, E.A.4
  • 81
    • 1842774710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: 90-day finding for a petition to list the Northern Goshawk in the contiguous United States west of the 100th meridian
    • United States Department of Interior (USDI)
    • United States Department of Interior (USDI). 1997. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: 90-day finding for a petition to list the Northern Goshawk in the contiguous United States west of the 100th meridian. Federal Register 62:50892-50896.
    • (1997) Federal Register , vol.62 , pp. 50892-50896
  • 82
    • 0004715287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: Notice of 12-month finding on a petition to list the Northern Goshawk in the contiguous United States west of the 100th meridian
    • United States Department of Interior (USDI)
    • United States Department of Interior (USDI). 1998. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: notice of 12-month finding on a petition to list the Northern Goshawk in the contiguous United States west of the 100th meridian. Federal Register 63: 35183-35184.
    • (1998) Federal Register , vol.63 , pp. 35183-35184
  • 83
    • 0000343551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy regarding the recognition of distinct vertebrate population segments under the Endangered Species Act
    • United States Department of Interior (USDI) and United States Department of Commerce
    • United States Department of Interior (USDI) and United States Department of Commerce. 1996. Policy regarding the recognition of distinct vertebrate population segments under the Endangered Species Act. Federal Register 61:4721-4725.
    • (1996) Federal Register , vol.61 , pp. 4721-4725
  • 84
    • 0242493720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Goshawk status review
    • United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Technical Support, Portland, OR, U.S.A
    • United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). 1998. Northern Goshawk status review. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Technical Support, Portland, OR, U.S.A.
    • (1998)
  • 85
    • 22244468826 scopus 로고
    • Canopy density analysis at goshawk nesting territories on the North Kaibab Ranger District, Kaibab National Forest: Final report
    • Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A
    • Ward, L.Z., D.K. Ward, and T.J. Tibbits. 1992. Canopy density analysis at goshawk nesting territories on the North Kaibab Ranger District, Kaibab National Forest: final report. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ U.S.A.
    • (1992)
    • Ward, L.Z.1    Ward, D.K.2    Tibbits, T.J.3
  • 88
    • 0000194547 scopus 로고
    • Trends in geographic variation of Cooper's Hawk and Northern Goshawk in North America: A multivariate analysis
    • Whaley, W.H. and C.M. White. 1994. Trends in geographic variation of Cooper's Hawk and Northern Goshawk in North America: a multivariate analysis. Proc. West. Found. Vertebr Zool. 5:161-209.
    • (1994) Proc. West. Found. Vertebr. Zool. , vol.5 , pp. 161-209
    • Whaley, W.H.1    White, C.M.2
  • 89
    • 0024531499 scopus 로고
    • The hunting habitats of goshawks Accipiter gentilis in boreal forests of central Sweden
    • Widén, P. 1989. The hunting habitats of goshawks Accipiter gentilis in boreal forests of central Sweden. Ibis 131: 205-213.
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 205-213
    • Widén, P.1
  • 90
    • 0031474682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How, and why, is the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) affected by modern forest management in Fennoscandia?
    • Widén, P. 1997. How, and why, is the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) affected by modern forest management in Fennoscandia? J. Raptor Res. 31:107-113.
    • (1997) J. Raptor Res. , vol.31 , pp. 107-113
    • Widén, P.1
  • 91
    • 0002827938 scopus 로고
    • Territory occupancy and habitat patch size of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California
    • Woodbridge, B. and P.J. Detrich. 1994. Territory occupancy and habitat patch size of Northern Goshawks in the southern Cascades of California. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:83-87.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 83-87
    • Woodbridge, B.1    Detrich, P.J.2
  • 92
    • 0000482773 scopus 로고
    • Breeding ecology of the Northern Goshawk in high-elevation aspen forests of northern Nevada
    • Younk, J.V. and M.J. Bechard. 1994. Breeding ecology of the Northern Goshawk in high-elevation aspen forests of northern Nevada. Stud. Avian Biol. 16:119-121.
    • (1994) Stud. Avian Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 119-121
    • Younk, J.V.1    Bechard, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.