Race, Justice, and the Production of Knowledge: A Critical Realist Consideration

Canadian Journal of Law and Society

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 177-197

  Frauley, Jon ^a  

^a QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 28244483200     PISSN: 08293201     EISSN: 19110227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0829320100008000     Document Type: Review

References (73)

1. B. Carter, Realism and Racism: Concepts of Race in Sociological Research (New York: Routledge, 2000)
2. W. Chan and K. Mirchandani, eds. Crimes of Colour: Racialization and the Criminal Justice System in Canada (Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2002)
3. R. Neugebauer, ed. Criminal Injustice: Racism in the Criminal Justice System (Toronto: Canadian Scholar's Press, 2000).
4. R. Bhaskar, A Realist Theory of Science (Leeds: Leeds Books Ltd, 1975)
5. R. Bhaskar, The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences (Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1979).
6. See also A. Collier, Critical Realism: An Introduction to Roy Bhaskar's Philosophy (New York: Verso, 1994)
7. L. Lopez and G. Potter, eds. After Postmodernism: An Introduction to Critical Realism (New York: Athlone Press, 2001)
8. M. Archer et al. eds. Critical Realism: Essential Readings (New York: Routledge, 1998).
9. Critical Realism: Essential Readings. See also A. Woodiwiss, The Visual in Social Theory (New York: Athlone Press, 2001) and
10. A. Sayer, Realism and Social Science (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000).
11. T. Benton, Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977)
12. R. Keat and J. Urry, Social Theory as Science (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975)
13. W. Outhwaite, “Toward a Realist Perspective” in G. Morgan, ed. Beyond Method: Strategies of Social Research (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983) 321.
14. M. Archer, Realist Social Theory: The Morphogenetic Approach (New York: Cambridge UP, 1995)
15. D. Layder, The Realist Image in Social Science (London: Macmillan, 1990)
16. A. Sayer, Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach, 2d ed. (New York: Routledge, 1992)
17. Sayer, Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach 5.
18. M. Cain, “Realist Philosophy and Standpoint Epistemologies or Feminist Criminology as a Successor Science” in L. Gelsthorpe and A. Morris, eds. Feminist Perspectives in Criminology (Bristol, PA: Open UP, 1990) 124
19. M. Cain, “Realism, Feminism, Methodology, and Law” (1986) 14:3–4 Int'l J. Soc. L. 255
20. V. Kerruish, Jurisprudence as Ideology (New York: Routledge, 1991)
21. A. Norrie, Law, Ideology and Punishment (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1991)
22. A. Norrie, Crime, Reason and History (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1993)
23. A. Norrie, “The Limits of Justice: Finding Fault in the Criminal Law” (1996) 59 Mod. L. Rev. 540
24. A. Norrie, “Between Structure and Difference: Law's Relationality” in M. Archer et al. eds. Critical Realism: Essential Readings (New York: Routledge, 1998) 723
25. J. Palmer and F. Pearce, “Legal Discourse and State Power: Foucault and the Juridical Relation” (1983) 11:4 Int'l J. Soc. L. 361
26. F. Pearce and S. Tombs, Toxic Capitalism: Corporate Crime and the Chemical Industry (Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1998)
27. F. Pearce and S. Tombs, “Hegemony, Risk and Governance: ‘Social Regulation’ and the American Chemical Industry” (1996) 25:3 Economy & Society 428
28. F. Pearce, The Radical Durkheim (Winchester, MA: Unwin Hymen, 1989) in particular the chapter entitled “The State, Law and Order in Complex Societies” at 179
29. A. Woodiwiss, Social Theory After Postmodemism: Rethinking Production, Law, and Class (London: Pluto Press, 1990)
30. A. Woodiwiss, Globalisation, Human Rights and Labour Law in Pacific Asia (Cambridge: UP, 1998). 11
31. Benton, Globalisation, Human Rights and Labour Law in Pacific Asia 8
32. Keat and Urry, Globalisation, Human Rights and Labour Law in Pacific Asia 8
33. F. Pearce, Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime and Deviance (London: Pluto Press, 1976)
34. Sayer, Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime and Deviance 5.
35. For an overview see A. Hunt, “Living Dangerously on the Deconstructive Edge” (1988)
36. Osgoode Hall L.J. 867; A. Hunt “The Big Fear: Law Confronts Postmodernism” (1990)
37. See D. Currie, B. MacLean and D. Milovanovic, “Three Traditions of Critical Justice Inquiry: Class, Gender, and Discourse” in D. Currie and B. MacLean, eds. Rethinking the Administration of Justice (Halifax: Fernwood, 1992) 3.
38. M. Foucault “Two Lectures” in C. Gordon, ed. Power/Knowledge (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 78 at 81.
39. See J. Lopez and G. Potter, Power/Knowledge 2
40. F. Pearce and A. Woodiwiss, “Reading Foucault as a Realist” in J. Lopez and G. Potter, Power/Knowledge 2 at 51
41. Sayer, Power/Knowledge 5
42. R. Stones, Sociological Reasoning: Towards a Past-modern Sociology (London: Macmillan, 1996).
43. Woodiwiss (1990), Sociological Reasoning: Towards a Past-modern Sociology 10
44. Woodiwiss, Sociological Reasoning: Towards a Past-modern Sociology 5
45. T. Eagleton, Ideology: An Introduction (New York: Verso, 1991)
46. S. Hall, “The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power” in S. Hall et al. eds. Modernity: An Introduction to Modern Societies (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996) 185.
47. F. Pearce “Introduction” in The Radical Durkheim (Winchester, MA: Unwin Hymen, 1989) 1
48. T. Purvis and A. Hunt, “Discourse, Ideology, discourse, ideology” (1993) 44:3 Brit. J. Soc. 473.
49. For more on theory and theorising in criminal justice studies see J. Frauley, “Practising Theory: Representing Theory and Theorising in the Sociology of Criminal Justice” [forthcoming].
50. R. Hinch, “Teaching Introductory Sociology: Alternatives to the Encyclopedic Text” (1988) 12:1 Society 2.
51. See also Frauley, Society 33.
52. A. Hunt, Explorations in Law and Society: Toward a Constitutive Theory of Law (New York: Routledge, 1993) at 60
53. Frauley, Explorations in Law and Society: Toward a Constitutive Theory of Law 33.
54. M. Corsianos, “Freedom versus Equality: Where Does Justice Lie?” in M. Corsianos and K. Train, eds. Interrogating Social Justice: Politics, Culture and Identity (Toronto: Canadian Scholar's Press, 1999) 1
55. Currie, Interrogating Social Justice: Politics, Culture and Identity 22
56. T. O'Reilly-Fleming, “Left Realism as Theoretical Retreatism or Paradigm Shift: Toward Post-Critical Criminology” in T. O'Reilly-Fleming, ed. Post-critical Criminology (Toronto: Prentice-Hall, 1996) 1.
57. See for example J. Cassels and M. Maloney, “Critical Legal Education: Paralysis with a Purpose” (1989) 4 C.J.L.S. 99
58. W.E. Conklin, “Teaching Critically within a Modern Legal Culture” (1993) 8 C.J.L.S. 33
59. I. Duncanson, “Legal Education and the Possibility of Critique: An Australian Perspective” (1993) 8 C.J.L.S. 59
60. A. Hunt, “Jurisprudence, Philosophy and Legal Education - Against Foundationalism: A Response to Neil MacCormick” (1986) 6 L.S. 292
61. A. Hunt, “The Role and Place of Theory in Legal Education: Reflections on Foundationalism” (1989) 9 L.S. 146
62. N. Sargent, “The Possibilities and Perils of Legal Studies” (1991) 6 C.J.L.S. 1.
63. See B. Curtis and L. Weir, “The Succession Question in English Canadian Sociology” (2002) 26:3 Society 3
64. M. DeFlem, “Teaching Criminal Justice in Liberal Arts Education: A Sociologist's Confessions” (2002) XXII(2) ACJS Today
65. B. Farrell and L. Koch, “Criminal Justice, Sociology, and Academia” (1995) 26 Am. Sociologist. 52
66. J.B. Halsted, “Criminal Justice Education and the Humanities: A New Era?” (1985) 5 Educ. & Psych. Res. 149
67. R. Hinch, “Teaching Marxian Perspectives on Law and Crime” (1988) 15 Social Just. 204
68. R. Hinch; “Teaching Critical Criminology and Critical Justice Studies in Canada” (1989) 1 J. Hum. Just 63
69. J. McMullan and R.S. Ratner, “Radical versus Technocratic Analyses in the Study of Crime: Critique of Criminal Justice in Canadrf’ (1982) 24 Can. J. Crim. 483
70. I. Taylor, P. Walton, and J. Young, The New Criminology: for a Social Theory of Deviance (Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973).
71. T. Bottomore, Sociology: a Guide to Problems and Literature (Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1972) at 79.
72. P. Bourdieu, “The Practice of Reflexive Sociology” in An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992) 218 at 225.
73. Bourdieu, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, at 236–37. A. Gramsci, “The Study of Philosophy and of Historical Materialism” in The Modern Prince and Other Writings (New York: International Publishers, 1957) 58 at 38–39.