SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Optical Materials

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 295-301

Various approaches to white organic light emitting diodes and their recent advancements

(3) Gupta, Dipti a Katiyar, M a Deepak, a

a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR (India)

Author keywords

Color tunability; Device efficiency; Emission spectra; Energy transfer; Exciplex; Phosphorescent

Indexed keywords

ENERGY TRANSFER; LIGHTING; OPTICAL DEVICES; OPTICAL MATERIALS; PHOSPHORESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SOLID STATE DEVICE STRUCTURES;

COLOR TUNABILITY; DEVICE EFFICIENCY; EMISSION SPECTRA; EXCIPLEX; PHOSPHORESCENT; WHITE ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (WOLED);

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 28244479915 PISSN: 09253467 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2004.11.036 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (64)

References (56)

1
- 0036890377
- L.S. Hung, and C.S. Chen Mater. Sci. Engng. R: Reports 39 2002 143
- (2002) Mater. Sci. Engng. R: Reports , vol.39 , pp. 143
- Hung, L.S.¹ Chen, C.S.²

2
- 0242302738
- S.R. Forrest Org. Electron. 4 2003 45
- (2003) Org. Electron. , vol.4 , pp. 45
- Forrest, S.R.¹

3
- 5744236570
- D.E. Mentley Proc. IEEE 90 2002 453
- (2002) Proc. IEEE , vol.90 , pp. 453
- Mentley, D.E.¹

4
- 28244432134
- August
- Report by Optoelectronics Industry Development Association: Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) for general illumination update 2002, August 2002.
- (2002) Report by Optoelectronics Industry Development Association: Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) for General Illumination Update 2002

5
- 0036376675
- V. Adamovich, J. Brooks, A. Tamayo, A.M. Alexander, P.I. Djurovich, and B.W. D'Andrade New J. Chem. 26 2002 1171
- (2002) New J. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 1171
- Adamovich, V.¹ Brooks, J.² Tamayo, A.³ Alexander, A.M.⁴ Djurovich, P.I.⁵ D'Andrade, B.W.⁶

6
- 0028368820
- J. Kido, H. Hongawa, K. Okuyama, and K. Nagai Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 1994 815
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 815
- Kido, J.¹ Hongawa, H.² Okuyama, K.³ Nagai, K.⁴

7
- 0037011559
- N. Kamata, R. Ishi, S. Tonsyo, and D. Terunuma Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 4350
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 4350
- Kamata, N.¹ Ishi, R.² Tonsyo, S.³ Terunuma, D.⁴

8
- 0037442447
- B. Hu, and F.E. Karasz J. Appl. Phys. 93 2003 1995
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 1995
- Hu, B.¹ Karasz, F.E.²

9
- 0036640218
- Y. Kawamura, S. Yanagida, and S.R. Forrest J. Appl. Phys. 92 2002 87
- (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 87
- Kawamura, Y.¹ Yanagida, S.² Forrest, S.R.³

10
- 0037419205
- Z. Zhang, X.Y. Jiang, W.Q. Zhu, X.Y. Zheng, Y. Wu, and S.H. Xu Synth. Met. 137 2003 1141
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.137 , pp. 1141
- Zhang, Z.¹ Jiang, X.Y.² Zhu, W.Q.³ Zheng, X.Y.⁴ Wu, Y.⁵ Xu, S.H.⁶

11
- 0037450558
- X.H. Zhang, M.W. Liu, O.Y. Wong, C.S. Lee, H.L. Kwong, S.T. Lee, and S.K. Wu Chem. Phys. Lett. 369 2003 478
- (2003) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.369 , pp. 478
- Zhang, X.H.¹ Liu, M.W.² Wong, O.Y.³ Lee, C.S.⁴ Kwong, H.L.⁵ Lee, S.T.⁶ Wu, S.K.⁷

12
- 0037463317
- Y.W. Koo, C.H. Chung, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Kim, C.Y. Sohn, B.C. Kim, C.S. Hwang, Y.H. Song, J. Lim, Y.J. Ahn, G.W. Kang, N. Lee, and C. Lee Thin Solid Films 426 2003 246
- (2003) Thin Solid Films , vol.426 , pp. 246
- Koo, Y.W.¹ Chung, C.H.² Lee, J.H.³ Kim, Y.H.⁴ Sohn, C.Y.⁵ Kim, B.C.⁶ Hwang, C.S.⁷ Song, Y.H.⁸ Lim, J.⁹ Ahn, Y.J.¹⁰ Kang, G.W.¹¹ Lee, N.¹² Lee, C.¹³

13
- 0037049602
- C.H. Cheun, and Y.T. Tao Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 4499
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 4499
- Cheun, C.H.¹ Tao, Y.T.²

14
- 0344515611
- X.Y. Zheng, W.Q. Zhu, Y.Z. Wu, X.Y. Jiang, R.G. Sun, Z.L. Zhang, and S.H. Xu Displays 24 2003 121
- (2003) Displays , vol.24 , pp. 121
- Zheng, X.Y.¹ Zhu, W.Q.² Wu, Y.Z.³ Jiang, X.Y.⁴ Sun, R.G.⁵ Zhang, Z.L.⁶ Xu, S.H.⁷

15
- 0037124626
- X.Y. Jiang, Z.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, W.Q. Zhu, and S.H. Xu Synth. Met. 129 2002 9
- (2002) Synth. Met. , vol.129 , pp. 9
- Jiang, X.Y.¹ Zhang, Z.L.² Zhang, B.X.³ Zhu, W.Q.⁴ Xu, S.H.⁵

16
- 0037210773
- J. Lee, H.Y. Chu, S.H. Kim, L.M. Do, T. Zyung, and D.H. Hwang Opt. Mater. 21 2002 205
- (2002) Opt. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 205
- Lee, J.¹ Chu, H.Y.² Kim, S.H.³ Do, L.M.⁴ Zyung, T.⁵ Hwang, D.H.⁶

17
- 0003989001
- KA/PP, second ed.
- J.R. Lakowicz, Principles of Florescence spectroscopy, KA/PP, second ed., 1999.
- (1999) Principles of Florescence Spectroscopy
- Lakowicz, J.R.¹

18
- 0004344770
- University Science Books Mill Valley, CA
- N.J. Turro Modern Molecular Photochemistry 1991 University Science Books Mill Valley, CA
- (1991) Modern Molecular Photochemistry
- Turro, N.J.¹

19
- 79956013050
- T. Tsuji, S. Naka, H. Okada, and H. Onnagawa Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 3329
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 3329
- Tsuji, T.¹ Naka, S.² Okada, H.³ Onnagawa, H.⁴

20
- 0038149016
- W. Xie, J. Hou, and S. Liu Semicond. Sci. Technol. 18 2003 L42
- (2003) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.18
- Xie, W.¹ Hou, J.² Liu, S.³

21
- 0038508931
- W. Xie, S. Liu, and Y. Zhao J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 2003 1246
- (2003) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 1246
- Xie, W.¹ Liu, S.² Zhao, Y.³

22
- 0142071732
- W. Xie, Z. Wu, S. Liu, and S.T. Lee J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 2003 2331
- (2003) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 2331
- Xie, W.¹ Wu, Z.² Liu, S.³ Lee, S.T.⁴

23
- 0037432457
- H. Doi, M. Kinoshita, K. Okumoto, and Y. Shirota Chem. Mater. 15 2003 1080
- (2003) Chem. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1080
- Doi, H.¹ Kinoshita, M.² Okumoto, K.³ Shirota, Y.⁴

24
- 0036697298
- J.T. Lim, N.H. Lee, Y.J. Ahn, G.W. Kang, and C.H. Lee Curr. Appl. Phys. 2 2002 295
- (2002) Curr. Appl. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 295
- Lim, J.T.¹ Lee, N.H.² Ahn, Y.J.³ Kang, G.W.⁴ Lee, C.H.⁵

25
- 0037419338
- G.W. Kang, Y.J. Ahn, J.T. Lim, and C.H. Lee Synth. Met. 137 2003 1029
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.137 , pp. 1029
- Kang, G.W.¹ Ahn, Y.J.² Lim, J.T.³ Lee, C.H.⁴

26
- 79956012410
- C.H. Kim, and J. Shinar Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2002 2201
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 2201
- Kim, C.H.¹ Shinar, J.²

27
- 79956034847
- K.O. Cheon, and J. Shinar Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 1738
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 1738
- Cheon, K.O.¹ Shinar, J.²

28
- 0037773472
- G. Cheng, F. Li, Y. Duan, J. Feng, S. Liu, S. Qiu, D. Lin, Y. Ma, and S.T. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2003 4224
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 4224
- Cheng, G.¹ Li, F.² Duan, Y.³ Feng, J.⁴ Liu, S.⁵ Qiu, S.⁶ Lin, D.⁷ Ma, Y.⁸ Lee, S.T.⁹

29
- 0347477262
- N.H. Lee, M.J. Lee, J.H. Song, C. Lee, and D.H. Hwang Mater. Sci. Engng. C. 24 2004 233
- (2004) Mater. Sci. Engng. C. , vol.24 , pp. 233
- Lee, N.H.¹ Lee, M.J.² Song, J.H.³ Lee, C.⁴ Hwang, D.H.⁵

30
- 0037116526
- B.W. D'Andrade, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest Adv. Mater. 14 2002 147
- (2002) Adv. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 147
- D'Andrade, B.W.¹ Thompson, M.E.² Forrest, S.R.³

31
- 0037150087
- Z. Chen, K. Ogino, S. Miyata, Y. Lu, and T. Watanabe J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 2002 742
- (2002) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 742
- Chen, Z.¹ Ogino, K.² Miyata, S.³ Lu, Y.⁴ Watanabe, T.⁵

32
- 79956048092
- Y.S. Huang, J.H. Jou, W.K. Weng, and J.M. Liu Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2002 2782
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 2782
- Huang, Y.S.¹ Jou, J.H.² Weng, W.K.³ Liu, J.M.⁴

33
- 0942277780
- G. Li, and J. Shinar Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2003 5359
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 5359
- Li, G.¹ Shinar, J.²

34
- 0142090029
- S. Tokito, T. Iijima, T. Tsuzuki, and F. Sato Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2003 2459
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 2459
- Tokito, S.¹ Iijima, T.² Tsuzuki, T.³ Sato, F.⁴

35
- 0036641892
- S.S. Lee, T.J. Song, and S.M. Cho Mater. Sci. Engng. B. 95 2002 24
- (2002) Mater. Sci. Engng. B. , vol.95 , pp. 24
- Lee, S.S.¹ Song, T.J.² Cho, S.M.³

36
- 0141731358
- S.S. Lee, and S.M. Cho Korean J. Chem. Engng. 19 2002 463
- (2002) Korean J. Chem. Engng. , vol.19 , pp. 463
- Lee, S.S.¹ Cho, S.M.²

37
- 0036492707
- M. Mazzeo, J. Thompson, R.I.R. Blyth, M. Anni, G. Gigli, and R. Cingolani Physica E. 13 2002 1243
- (2002) Physica E. , vol.13 , pp. 1243
- Mazzeo, M.¹ Thompson, J.² Blyth, R.I.R.³ Anni, M.⁴ Gigli, G.⁵ Cingolani, R.⁶

38
- 0037455380
- M. Mazzeo, D. Pisignano, F. Della Sala, J. Thompson, R.I.R. Blyth, M. Anni, G. Gigli, R. Cingolani, G. Sotgiu, and G. Barbarella Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2003 334
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 334
- Mazzeo, M.¹ Pisignano, D.² Della Sala, F.³ Thompson, J.⁴ Blyth, R.I.R.⁵ Anni, M.⁶ Gigli, G.⁷ Cingolani, R.⁸ Sotgiu, G.⁹ Barbarella, G.¹⁰

39
- 0041828469
- M. Mazzeo, D. Pisignano, L. Favaretto, G. Sotgiu, G. Barbarella, R. Cingolani, and G. Gigli Synth. Met. 139 2003 675
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.139 , pp. 675
- Mazzeo, M.¹ Pisignano, D.² Favaretto, L.³ Sotgiu, G.⁴ Barbarella, G.⁵ Cingolani, R.⁶ Gigli, G.⁷

40
- 0037419030
- R.I.R. Blyth, J. Thompson, M. Mazzeo, G. Gigli, and R. Cingolani Synth. Met. 137 2003 1053
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.137 , pp. 1053
- Blyth, R.I.R.¹ Thompson, J.² Mazzeo, M.³ Gigli, G.⁴ Cingolani, R.⁵

41
- 0037474022
- J.S. Kim, B.W. Seo, and H.B. Gu Synth. Met. 132 2003 285
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.132 , pp. 285
- Kim, J.S.¹ Seo, B.W.² Gu, H.B.³

42
- 0037338499
- S.W. Cha, and J.I. Jin J. Mater. Chem. 13 2003 479
- (2003) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 479
- Cha, S.W.¹ Jin, J.I.²

43
- 79955996454
- M. Cocchi, D. Virgili, G. Giro, V. Fattori, V.D. Marco, J. Kalinswoki, and Y. Shirota Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2002 2401
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 2401
- Cocchi, M.¹ Virgili, D.² Giro, G.³ Fattori, V.⁴ Marco, V.D.⁵ Kalinswoki, J.⁶ Shirota, Y.⁷

44
- 0037016468
- Y. Liu, J.H. Guo, H.D. Zhang, and Y. Wang Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41 2002 182
- (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.41 , pp. 182
- Liu, Y.¹ Guo, J.H.² Zhang, H.D.³ Wang, Y.⁴

45
- 1542365271
- Y. Fang, S. Gao, X. Yang, Z. Shuai, D. Beljonne, and J.L. Brédas Synth. Met. 4 2004 43
- (2004) Synth. Met. , vol.4 , pp. 43
- Fang, Y.¹ Gao, S.² Yang, X.³ Shuai, Z.⁴ Beljonne, D.⁵ Brédas, J.L.⁶

46
- 0344089264
- J. Feng, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, and S. Liu Synth. Met. 137 2003 1101
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.137 , pp. 1101
- Feng, J.¹ Liu, Y.² Wang, Y.³ Liu, S.⁴

47
- 0344088288
- J. Feng, Y. Liu, F. Li, Y. Wang, and S. Liu Opt. Quant. Electron. 35 2003 259
- (2003) Opt. Quant. Electron. , vol.35 , pp. 259
- Feng, J.¹ Liu, Y.² Li, F.³ Wang, Y.⁴ Liu, S.⁵

48
- 0037419071
- F.S. Liang, Y.X. Cheng, G.P. Su, D.G. Ma, L.X. Wang, X.B. Jing, and F.S. Wang Synth. Met. 137 2003 1109
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.137 , pp. 1109
- Liang, F.S.¹ Cheng, Y.X.² Su, G.P.³ Ma, D.G.⁴ Wang, L.X.⁵ Jing, X.B.⁶ Wang, F.S.⁷

49
- 0037025686
- B.W. D'Andrade, J. Brooks, V. Adamovich, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest Adv. Mater. 14 2002 1032
- (2002) Adv. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 1032
- D'Andrade, B.W.¹ Brooks, J.² Adamovich, V.³ Thompson, M.E.⁴ Forrest, S.R.⁵

50
- 0141522790
- B.W. D'Andrade, and S.R. Forrest J. Appl. Phys. 94 2003 3101
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 3101
- D'Andrade, B.W.¹ Forrest, S.R.²

51
- 0001475714
- C. Chao, and S. Chen Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 1998 426
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 426
- Chao, C.¹ Chen, S.²

52
- 0037252483
- T. Shiga, H. Fujikawa, and Y. Taga J. Appl. Phys. 93 2003 19
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 19
- Shiga, T.¹ Fujikawa, H.² Taga, Y.³

53
- 34948882244
- A.R. Duggal, J.J. Shiang, C.M. Heller, and D.F. Foust Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2002 3470
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 3470
- Duggal, A.R.¹ Shiang, J.J.² Heller, C.M.³ Foust, D.F.⁴

54
- 0037467957
- M.L. Tsai, C.Y. Liu, M.A. Hsu, and T.J. Chow Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2003 550
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 550
- Tsai, M.L.¹ Liu, C.Y.² Hsu, M.A.³ Chow, T.J.⁴

55
- 0037183626
- K.L. Paik, N.S. Baek, H.K. Kim, J.H. Lee, and Y. Lee Macromolecules 35 2002 6782
- (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 6782
- Paik, K.L.¹ Baek, N.S.² Kim, H.K.³ Lee, J.H.⁴ Lee, Y.⁵

56
- 0042090904
- S. Romdhane, F. Marai, L. Hassine, J.L. Fave, J. Roussel, M. Majdoub, and H. Bouchriha Synth. Met. 139 2003 245
- (2003) Synth. Met. , vol.139 , pp. 245
- Romdhane, S.¹ Marai, F.² Hassine, L.³ Fave, J.L.⁴ Roussel, J.⁵ Majdoub, M.⁶ Bouchriha, H.⁷

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.