Analysis of cyanobacterial-derived saxitoxins using high-performance ion exchange chromatography with chemical oxidation/fluorescence detection

Environmental Toxicology

Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 549-559

  Papageorgiou, John ^a   Nicholson, Brenton C ^a   Linke, Thomas A ^a   Kapralos, Con ^a  

^a AUSTRALIAN WATER QUALITY CENTRE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Chemical oxidation; Cyanobacteria; Cyanobacterial paralytic shellfish poisons (PSPs); Fluorescence detection; High performance ion exchange chromatography (HPIC); Reservoir water

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA; BACTERIOLOGY; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); FLUORESCENCE; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; ION EXCHANGE; OXIDATION; RESERVOIRS (WATER);

CHEMICAL OXIDATION; CYANOBACTERIA; CYANOBACTERIAL PRALAYTIC SHELLFISH POISONS (PSP); FLUORESCENCE DETECTION; HIGH-PERFORMANCE ION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPIC); RESERVOIR WATER;

TOXIC MATERIALS;

DECARBAMOYLSAXITOXIN; GONYAUTOXIN; GONYAUTOXIN II; GONYAUTOXIN III; NEOSAXITOXIN; SAXITOXIN; SHELLFISH TOXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

TOXIN;

ANABAENA; ANABAENA CIRCINALIS; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CYANOBACTERIUM; FLUORESCENCE; HIGH PERFORMANCE ION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; ION EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY; NONHUMAN; OXIDATION; PERFORMANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESERVOIR; WATER POLLUTION;

ANABAENA; AUSTRALIA; BACTERIAL TOXINS; CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; CHROMATOGRAPHY, ION EXCHANGE; CYLINDROSPERMOPSIS; FRESH WATER; MARINE TOXINS; MICROCYSTINS; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; SAXITOXIN; SPECTROMETRY, FLUORESCENCE; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

ANABAENA; ANABAENA CIRCINALIS; CYANOBACTERIA;

EID: 28244464372     PISSN: 15204081     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/tox.20144     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Carmichael WW, Evans WR, Yin QQ, Bell P, Moczydlowski E. 1997. Evidence for paralytic shellfish poisons in the freshwater cyanobacterium Lyngbya wollei (Farlow ex Gomont). Appl Environ Microbiol 63:3104-3110.
2. Ferreira FMB, Soler JMF, Fidalgo ML, Fernández-Vila P. 2001. PSP toxins from Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (cyanobacteria) collected in the Crestuma-Lever reservoir (Duro river, northern Portugal). Toxicon 39:757-761.
3. Gago-Martínez A, Moscoso SA, Martins JML, Vázquez J-AR, Niedzwiadek B, Lawrence JF. 2001. Effect of pH on the oxidation of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins for analysis by liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 905:351-357.
4. Hall S, Strichartz G, Moczydlowski E, Ravindran A, Reichardt PB. 1990. In: Hall S, Strichartz G, editors. Marine Toxins: Origin, Structure and Molecular Pharmacology. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. Chap. 3. p 29-65.
5. Humpage AR, Rositano J, Bretag AH, Brown R, Baker PD, Nicholson BC, Steffensen DA. 1994. Paralytic shellfish poisons from Australian blue-green algal (cyanobacterial) blooms. Aust J Mar Freshwat Res 45:761-771.
6. Jaime E, Hummert C, Hess P, Luckas B. 2001. Determination of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins by high-performance ion exchange chromatography. J Chromatogr A 929:43-49.
7. Koutaka H, Kosuge J, Fukasaku N, Hirano T, Kikuchi K, Urano Y, Kojima H, Nagano T. 2004. A novel fluorescent probe for zinc ion based on boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) chromophore. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 52:700-703.
8. Lagos NL, Onodera H, Zagatto PA, Andrinolo D, Azevedo SMFQ, Oshima Y. 1999. The first evidence of paralytic shellfish toxins in the freshwater cyanobacterium Cylindrospermosis raciborskii. Toxicon 37:1359-1373.
9. Laycock MV, Thibault P, Ayer SW, Walter JA. 1994. Isolation and purification procedures for the preparation of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin standards. Nat Toxins 2:175-183.
10. Luckas B, Hummert C, Oshima Y. 2003. Analytical methods for paralytic shellfish poisons. In: Hallegraeff GM, Anderson DM, Cambella AD, editors. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. Paris: UNESCO.
11. Mahmood NA, Carmichael WW. 1986. Paralytic shellfish poisons produced by the freshwater cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae NH-5. Toxicon 24:175-186.
12. Negri AP, Jones GJ. 1995. Bioaccumulation of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins from the cyanobacterium Anabaena circinalis by the freshwater mussel Alathyria condola. Toxicon 33:667-678.
13. Negri AP, Jones GJ, Hindmarsh M. 1995. Sheep mortality associated with paralytic shellfish poisons from the cyanobacterium Anabaena circinalis. Toxicon 33:1321-1329.
14. Negri AP, Jones GJ, Blackburn SI, Oshima Y, Onodera H. 1997. Effect of culture and bloom development and of sample storage on paralytic shellfish poisons in the cyanobacterium Anabaena circinalis. J Phycol 33:26-35.
15. Onodera H, Oshima Y, Watanabe MF, Watanabe M, Bolch CJ, Blackburn S, Yasumoto T. 1996. Screening of paralytic shellfish toxins in freshwater cyanobacteria and chemical confirmation of the toxins in cultured Anabaena circinalis from Australia. In: Yasumoto T, Oshima Y, Fukuyo Y, editors. Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. Paris: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.
16. Onodera H, Satake M, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T, Carmichael WW. 1997. New saxitoxin analogues from the filamentous cyanobacterium Lyngbya wollei. Nat Toxins 5:146-151.
17. Oshima Y. 1995a. Post-column derivatisation HPLC methods for paralytic shellfish poisons. In: Hallegraeff GM, Anderson DM, Cambella AD, editors. Marine Microalgae. IOC Manuals and Guides 33. Paris: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. p 81-94.
18. Oshima Y. 1995b. Post-column derivatisation liquid chromatographic method for paralytic shellfish toxins. J AOAC Int 78:528-532.
19. Oshima Y, Sugino K, Yasumoto T. 1989. Latest advances in HPLC analysis of paralytic shellfish toxins. In: Natori S, Hashimoto K, Ueno Y, editors. Mycotoxins and Phycotoxins '88. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. p 319-328.
20. Sullivan JJ, Iwaoka WT. 1983. High pressure liquid chromatographic determination of toxins associated with paralytic shellfish poisoning. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 66:297.
21. Velzeboer RMA, Baker PD, Rositano J, Heresztyn T, Codd GA, Raggett SL. 2000. Geographical patterns of occurrence and composition of saxitoxins in the cyanobacterial genus Anabaena (Nostocales, Cyanophyta) in Australia. Phycologia 39:395-407.