Factors related to recovery after mild traumatic brain injury

Brain Injury

Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 975-987

  Mooney, George ^a   Speed, J ^a   Sheppard, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Concussion; Industrial injury; Recovery; Symptom validity testing; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DIZZINESS; FEMALE; HEADACHE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; NEUROIMAGING; POSTCONCUSSION SYNDROME; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VALIDATION PROCESS; VERTIGO; WORKMAN COMPENSATION;

EID: 28244456439     PISSN: 02699052     EISSN: 1362301X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699050500110264     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Sosin DM, Sniezek JE, Thurman DJ. Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991. Brain Injury 1996;10:47-54.
2. Alves WM, Colohan ART, O'Leary TJ, et al. Understanding posttraumatic symptoms after minor head injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1986;1:1-12.
3. Gentilini M, Nichelli P, Schoenhuber R, et al. Neuropsychological evaluation of mild head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1985;48:137-140.
4. Levin HS, Mattis S, Ruff RM, et al. Neurobehavioral outcome following minor head injury: A three center study. Journal of Neurosurgery 1987;66:234-243.
5. Hugenholtz H, Stuss DT, Stetham LL, et al. How long does it take to recover from a mild concussion. Neurosurgery 1988;22:853-858.
6. Mooney G, Speed J. Differential diagnosis in mild brain injury: Understanding the role of non-organic conditions. NeuroRehabilitation 1997;8:223-233.
7. Kant R, Smith-Seemiller L, Isaac G, et al. Tc-HMPAO SPECT in persistent post-concussion syndrome after mild head injury: Comparison with MRI/CT. Brain Injury 1997;11:115-124.
8. Ruff RM, Crouch JA, Troster AI, et al. Selected cases of poor outcome following a minor brain trauma: Comparing neuropsychological and positron emission tomography assessment. Brain Injury 1999;8:297-308.
9. Umile EM, Sandel ME, Alavi A, et al. Dynamic imaging in mild traumatic brain injury: Support for the theory of medial temporal vulnerability. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002;83:1506-1513.
10. Umile EM, Plotkin RC, Sandel ME. Functional assessment of mild traumatic brain injury using SPECT and neuropsychological testing. Brain Injury 1998;12:577-594.
11. McAllister TW, Sparling MB, Flashman LA, Saykin AJ. Neuroimaging findings in mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:775-791.
12. Ruff RM, Camenzuli L, Mueller J. Miserable minority: Emotional risk factors that influence the outcome of a mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1996;10:551-565.
13. Cicerone KD, Kalmar K. Does premorbid depression influence post-concussive symptoms and neuropsychological functioning? Brain Injury 1997;11:643-648.
14. McCauley SR, Boake C, Levin HS, et al. Postconcussional disorder following mild to moderate traumatic brain injury: Anxiety, depression, and social support as risk factors and comorbidities. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:792-808.
15. Binder LM, Rohling ML. Money matters: A meta-analytic review of the effects of financial incentives on recovery after closed-head injury. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996;153:7-10.
16. Paniak C, Reynolds S, Toller-Lobe G, et al. A longitudinal study of the relationship between financial compensation and symptoms after treated mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2002;24:187-193.
17. Lees-Haley PR, Williams CW, Zasler ND, et al. Response bias in plaintiffs' histories. Brain Injury 1997;11:791-799.
18. Devore JR. Psychological morbidity following motor vehicle accidents. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation State of the Art Reviews 1998;12:111-132.
19. Holbrook TL, Anderson JP, Sieber WJ, et al. Outcome after major trauma: Discharge and six month follow-up results from the trauma recovery project. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 1998;45:315-324.
20. Parker RS. The spectrum of emotional distress and personality changes after minor head injury incurred in a motor vehicle accident. Brain Injury 1996;10:287-302.
21. Karzmark P, Hall K, Engalnder J. Late-onset post-concussion symptoms after mild brain injury: The role of premorbid, injury-related, environmental, and personality factors. Brain Injury 1995;9:21-26.
22. Mooney G, Speed J. The association between mild traumatic brain injury and psychiatric conditions. Brain Injury 2001;10:865-877.
23. King NS. Emotional, neuropsychological, and organic factors: Their use in the prediction of persisting postconcussion symptoms after moderate and mild head injuries. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1996;61:75-81.
24. King NS, Crawford S, Wenden FJ, et al. Early prediction of persisting post-concussion symptoms following mild and moderate head injuries. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1999;38:15-25.
25. Harvey AG, Bryant RA. Predictors of acute stress following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1998;12:147-154.
26. Bryant RA, Harvey AG. Relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998;155:625-629.
27. Bryant RA. Posttraumatic stress disorder and mild brain injury: Controversies, causes and consequences. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:718-728.
28. Friedland JF, Dawson DR. Function after motor vehicle accidents: A prospective study of mild head injury and posttraumatic stress. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2001;189:426-434.
29. Hickling EJ, Gillen R, Blanchard EB, et al. Traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder: A preliminary investigation of neuropsychological test results in PTSD secondary to motor vehicle accidents. Brain Injury 1998;12:265-274.
30. Bryant RA, Harvey AG. Postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1999;187:302-305.
31. Rapoport MJ, McCullagh S, Streiner D, Feinstein A. The clinical significance of major depression following mild traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics 2003;44:31-37.
32. Levin HS, Brown SA, Song JX, et al. Depression and posttraumatic stress disorder at three months after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:754-769.
33. Trahan DE, Ross CE, Trahan SL. Relationships among postconcussional-type symptoms, depression, and anxiety in neurologically normal young adults and victims of mild brain injury. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2001;16:435-445.
34. Suhr JA, Gunstad J. Postconcussive symptom report: The relative influence of head injury and depression. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2002;24:981-993.
35. Fann JR, Uomoto JM, Katon WJ. Cognitive improvement with treatment of depression following mild traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics 2001;42:48-54.
36. Grigsby J, Kaye K. Incidence and correlates of depersonalization following head trauma. Brain Injury 1993;7:507-513.
37. Prohl J, Resch F, Parzer P, Brunner R. Relationship between dissociative symptomatology and declarative and procedural memory in adolescent psychiatric patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2001;189:602-607.
38. Williams D, Levin H, Eisenberg HM. Mild head injury classification. Neurosurgery 1990;27:422-428.
39. Goldstein FC, Levin HS. Cognitive outcome after mild and moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2001;23:739-753.
40. Borgaro SR, Prigatano GP, Kwasnica C, et al. Cognitive and affective sequelae in complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2003;17:189-198.
41. Grigsby J, Rosenberg NL, Busenbark D. Chronic pain is associated with deficits in information processing. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1995;81:403-410.
42. Kuhajda MC, Thorn BE, Klinger MR, et al. The effect of headache pain on attention (encoding) and memory (recognition). Pain 2002;97:213-221.
43. Taylor AE, Cox CA, Lailis A. Persistent neuropsychological deficits following whiplash: Evidence for chronic mild traumatic brain injury? Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1996; 77:529-535.
44. Cicerone K, Kalmer K. Neuropsychological deficits, emotional symptoms and persistent subjective complaints after mild traumatic brain injury. Paper presented at the 70th Annual Session of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine, 25-27 June 1993, Denver, CO.
45. Serlin RC, Mendoza TR, Nakamura Y, et al. When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function. Pain 1995;61:277-284.
46. Uomoto JM, Esselman PC. Traumatic brain injury and chronic pain: Differential types and rates by head injury severity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993;74:61-64.
47. Iverson GL, McCracken LM. 'Postconcussive' symptoms in persons with chronic pain. Brain Injury 1997;11:783-790.
48. Smith-Seemiller I, Fow NR, Kant R, Franzen MD. Presence of post-concussion syndrome symptoms in patients with chronic pain vs mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2003;17:199-206.
49. Kay T, Harrington DE, Adams R, et al. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993;8:86-87.
50. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
51. Hathaway SR, McKinley JC. Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 1989.
52. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Beck depression inventory. 2nd ed. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1996.
53. Berstein EM, Putnam FW. Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1986;174:727-735.
54. Horowitz MJ, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychological Medicine 1979;41:209-218.
55. Wechsler D. Wechsler adult intelligence scale. 3rd ed. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1997.
56. Lezak M. Neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press; 1976.
57. Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan neuropsychological test battery. Tuscon, AZ: Neuropsychology Press; 1985.
58. Hooper HE. The Hooper visual organization test. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services; 1958.
59. Brandon AD, Bennett TL. Digital Finger tapping test. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services; 1985.
60. Kaplan E, Goodglass H, Weintraub S. Boston naming test. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1983.
61. Allen LM, Conder RL, Green P, Cox DR. CARB'97: Computerized assessment of response bias. Durham, NC: CogniSyst, Inc; 1997.
62. Green WP, Allen LM, Astner K. The word memory test: A user's guide to the oral and computer-administered forms. Durham, NC: CogniSyst, Inc; 1996.
63. Tombaugh TN. Test of memory malingering. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc; 1996.
64. Greene RL. The MMPI-2/MMPI: An interpretive manual. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon; 1991.
65. Schofferman J, Anderson D, Hinds R, et al. Childhood psychological trauma correlates with unsuccessful lumbar spine surgery. Spine 1992;17(Suppl 6):S1380-S1384.
66. Bierley RA, Drake AI, Ahmed S, Date ES, Rosner M, Warden D, Salazar AM. The Defense and Veterans Head Injury Program (DVHIP) Study Group. Biased responding: A case series demonstrating a relationship between somatic symptoms and impaired recognition memory performance for traumatic brain injured individuals. Brain Injury 2001; 15:697-714.