메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 157-166

Factors affecting in sacco dietary degradation by Ankole cattle grazing natural range pastures in Uganda

Author keywords

Ankole cattle; Dietary selection; Dry matter disappearance; Free water intake; in sacco degradation; Lignification; Live weight change; Predictive model; Water solubility

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS;

EID: 28244453665     PISSN: 10220119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2989/10220110509485875     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 38249010715 scopus 로고
    • Rumen degradation of some Leguminosae and Graminae roughages: Effects of chemical pre-treatment with or without cellulase preparation on dry matter and cell wall disappearance
    • Adebowale EA and Nakashima Y 1992. Rumen degradation of some Leguminosae and Graminae roughages: effects of chemical pre-treatment with or without cellulase preparation on dry matter and cell wall disappearance. Animal Feed Science and Technology 38: 219-235.
    • (1992) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.38 , pp. 219-235
    • Adebowale, E.A.1    Nakashima, Y.2
  • 2
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytic Chemists, Washington, D. C., USA
    • AOAC 1990. Official methods of analysis. 12th edition, Association of Official Analytic Chemists, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (1990) Official Methods of Analysis. 12th Edition
  • 3
    • 84971092359 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of herbage intake by grazing sheep: Interrelation of factors influencing herbage intake and availability
    • Alden WG and Whittaker IAO McD 1970. Determinants of herbage intake by grazing sheep: interrelation of factors influencing herbage intake and availability. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 21: 755-766.
    • (1970) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.21 , pp. 755-766
    • Alden, W.G.1    Whittaker, I.A.O.Mc.D.2
  • 4
    • 0002123906 scopus 로고
    • Ruminant animal production from forages: Present position and future possibilities
    • Beever DE 1993. Ruminant animal production from forages: present position and future possibilities. Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress, pp 535-542.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress , pp. 535-542
    • Beever, D.E.1
  • 5
    • 0002720124 scopus 로고
    • The degradation of isolated hemicellulose and lignin-hemicellulose complexes by cell free, rumen hemicellulase
    • Brice RE and Morrison IM 1982. The degradation of isolated hemicellulose and lignin-hemicellulose complexes by cell free, rumen hemicellulase. Carbohydrate Research 101: 93-120.
    • (1982) Carbohydrate Research , vol.101 , pp. 93-120
    • Brice, R.E.1    Morrison, I.M.2
  • 6
    • 0000428122 scopus 로고
    • Influence of progressive defoliation of grass swards on the eating behaviour of cattle
    • Chacon E and Stobbs TH 1976. Influence of progressive defoliation of grass swards on the eating behaviour of cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 27: 709-727.
    • (1976) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.27 , pp. 709-727
    • Chacon, E.1    Stobbs, T.H.2
  • 8
    • 0023333169 scopus 로고
    • Supplying the energy and fibre needs of dairy cows from alternative feed sources
    • Coppock CE 1987. Supplying the energy and fibre needs of dairy cows from alternative feed sources. Journal of Dairy Science 70: 1110-1119.
    • (1987) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.70 , pp. 1110-1119
    • Coppock, C.E.1
  • 9
    • 28244451495 scopus 로고
    • Live-weight, total body water and maternal body solid changes in pregnant and lactating beef cows
    • Cambridge
    • Degen AA and Young BA 1980. Live-weight, total body water and maternal body solid changes in pregnant and lactating beef cows. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 95: 1-5.
    • (1980) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.95 , pp. 1-5
    • Degen, A.A.1    Young, B.A.2
  • 10
    • 38149148149 scopus 로고
    • The regulation and prediction of feed intake in ruminants in relation to feed characteristics
    • Dulphy JP and Demarquilly C 1994. The regulation and prediction of feed intake in ruminants in relation to feed characteristics. Livestock Production Science 39: 1-12.
    • (1994) Livestock Production Science , vol.39 , pp. 1-12
    • Dulphy, J.P.1    Demarquilly, C.2
  • 13
    • 0000928881 scopus 로고
    • Biodegradability of mature grass cell wall in relation to chemical composition and rumen microbial activity
    • Cambridge
    • Ford CW and Elliot R 1987. Biodegradability of mature grass cell wall in relation to chemical composition and rumen microbial activity. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 108: 201-209.
    • (1987) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.108 , pp. 201-209
    • Ford, C.W.1    Elliot, R.2
  • 14
    • 84971714044 scopus 로고
    • Stocking rate trials in Ankole, Uganda. Weight gain of Ankole steers at intermediate and heavy stocking rates under different managements
    • Cambridge
    • Harrington GN and Pratchett D 1974. Stocking rate trials in Ankole, Uganda. Weight gain of Ankole steers at intermediate and heavy stocking rates under different managements. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 82: 497-506.
    • (1974) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.82 , pp. 497-506
    • Harrington, G.N.1    Pratchett, D.2
  • 15
    • 84971937964 scopus 로고
    • The feed intake and grazing behaviour of catlle grazing a crop of Lablab purpureus cv Rongai
    • Cambridge
    • Hendricksen R and Minson DJ 1980. The feed intake and grazing behaviour of catlle grazing a crop of Lablab purpureus cv Rongai. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 95: 547-554.
    • (1980) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.95 , pp. 547-554
    • Hendricksen, R.1    Minson, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001915834 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sward characteristics on diet selection and herbage intake by grazing animals
    • J. B. Hacker (ed.) Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Famham Royal, UK
    • Hodgson J 1981. Influence of sward characteristics on diet selection and herbage intake by grazing animals. In: J. B. Hacker (ed.) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Famham Royal, UK, pp 153-156.
    • (1981) Nutritional Limits to Animal Production from Pastures , pp. 153-156
    • Hodgson, J.1
  • 18
    • 0003471029 scopus 로고
    • Livestock water need in pastoral Africa in relation to climate and forage
    • ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • King JM 1983. Livestock water need in pastoral Africa in relation to climate and forage. International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Report No.7. ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    • (1983) International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Report No.7
    • King, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0000440686 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes of ingesta mean retention time and forestomach fluid volume in indigenous camels, cattle, sheep and goats grazing a thornbush savannah pasture in Kenya
    • Cambridge
    • Lechner-Doll M, Rutagwenda T, Schwartz HJ, Schultka W and Engelhardt v W 1990. Seasonal changes of ingesta mean retention time and forestomach fluid volume in indigenous camels, cattle, sheep and goats grazing a thornbush savannah pasture in Kenya. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge), 115: 409-420.
    • (1990) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.115 , pp. 409-420
    • Lechner-Doll, M.1    Rutagwenda, T.2    Schwartz, H.J.3    Schultka, W.4    Engelhardt, V.W.5
  • 20
    • 84974239102 scopus 로고
    • The utilisation of dietary energy by steers during periods of restricted food intake and subsequent re-alimentation. I. The effects of time on the maintenance requirements of steers held at constant live weights
    • Cambridge
    • Ledger HP and Sayers AR 1977. The utilisation of dietary energy by steers during periods of restricted food intake and subsequent re-alimentation. I. The effects of time on the maintenance requirements of steers held at constant live weights. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 88: 11-26.
    • (1977) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.88 , pp. 11-26
    • Ledger, H.P.1    Sayers, A.R.2
  • 21
    • 84974307522 scopus 로고
    • Game domestication for animal production in Kenya: Activity patterns of eland, oryx, buffalo and zebu cattle
    • Cambridge
    • Lewis JG 1977. Game domestication for animal production in Kenya: activity patterns of eland, oryx, buffalo and zebu cattle. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 89: 551-563.
    • (1977) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.89 , pp. 551-563
    • Lewis, J.G.1
  • 22
    • 84971751189 scopus 로고
    • Differences in carbohydrate fractions between Lolium perenne and two tropical grasses of similar dry matter digestibility
    • Cambridge
    • McLeod MN and Minson DJ 1974. Differences in carbohydrate fractions between Lolium perenne and two tropical grasses of similar dry matter digestibility. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 82: 449-454.
    • (1974) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.82 , pp. 449-454
    • McLeod, M.N.1    Minson, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 84888771034 scopus 로고
    • A study of the artificial fibre bag technique for determining the digestibility of feeds in the rumen
    • Cambridge
    • Meherez AZ and Orskov ER 1977. A study of the artificial fibre bag technique for determining the digestibility of feeds in the rumen. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 88: 645-650.
    • (1977) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.88 , pp. 645-650
    • Meherez, A.Z.1    Orskov, E.R.2
  • 24
    • 0002383758 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid
    • Menke KH and Steingass H (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development 28: 9-55.
    • (1988) Animal Research and Development , vol.28 , pp. 9-55
    • Menke, K.H.1    Steingass, H.2
  • 25
    • 0000669174 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemical and physical composition of herbage eaten upon intake
    • J. B. Hacker (ed.) Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK
    • Minson DJ 1981. Effects of chemical and physical composition of herbage eaten upon intake. In: J. B. Hacker (ed.) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK, pp 167-182.
    • (1981) Nutritional Limits to Animal Production from Pastures , pp. 167-182
    • Minson, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 21844523222 scopus 로고
    • The effects of supplementation with Leucaena leucocephala and maize bran on voluntary intake, digestibility, live weight and milk yield of Bos indicus x Bos taurus dairy cows and rumen fermentation in steers offered Pennisetum purpureum ad libitum in semi-arid tropics
    • Muinga RW, Topps JH, Rooke JA and Thorpe W 1995. The effects of supplementation with Leucaena leucocephala and maize bran on voluntary intake, digestibility, live weight and milk yield of Bos indicus x Bos taurus dairy cows and rumen fermentation in steers offered Pennisetum purpureum ad libitum in semi-arid tropics. Animal Science 60: 13-23.
    • (1995) Animal Science , vol.60 , pp. 13-23
    • Muinga, R.W.1    Topps, J.H.2    Rooke, J.A.3    Thorpe, W.4
  • 28
    • 38249000599 scopus 로고
    • A study of voluntary intake and digestibility of roughages in relation to their degradation characteristics and retention time in the rumen
    • Nandra KS, Hendry A and Dobos RC 1993. A study of voluntary intake and digestibility of roughages in relation to their degradation characteristics and retention time in the rumen. Animal Feed Science and Technology 43: 227-237.
    • (1993) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.43 , pp. 227-237
    • Nandra, K.S.1    Hendry, A.2    Dobos, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 0001574514 scopus 로고
    • The use of the nylon bag technique for the evaluation of feedstuffs
    • Orskov ER, Hovell FD and Mould F 1980. The use of the nylon bag technique for the evaluation of feedstuffs. Tropical Animal Production 5: 195-213.
    • (1980) Tropical Animal Productions , vol.5 , pp. 195-213
    • Orskov, E.R.1    Hovell, F.D.2    Mould, F.3
  • 32
    • 0001844714 scopus 로고
    • Dietary selection and foraging strategies of animals on rangelands. Coping with spatial and temporal variability
    • M. Journet, M.-H, Farce, M. Thierez and C. Demarquilly (eds) INRA Editions, Paris, France
    • O'Reagain PJ and Schwartz J 1995. Dietary selection and foraging strategies of animals on rangelands. Coping with spatial and temporal variability. In: M. Journet, M.-H, Farce, M. Thierez and C. Demarquilly (eds) Recent Developments in the Nutrition of Herbivores. INRA Editions, Paris, France, pp 407-423
    • (1995) Recent Developments in the Nutrition of Herbivores , pp. 407-423
    • O'Reagain, P.J.1    Schwartz, J.2
  • 34
    • 84976131559 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the digestion of oesophageal fistula samples and hay samples in nylon bags in the rumen of cattle
    • Cambridge
    • Playne MJ, Khumnualthong W and Echevarria MG 1978. Factors affecting the digestion of oesophageal fistula samples and hay samples in nylon bags in the rumen of cattle. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 99: 193-204.
    • (1978) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.99 , pp. 193-204
    • Playne, M.J.1    Khumnualthong, W.2    Echevarria, M.G.3
  • 35
    • 0345902910 scopus 로고
    • Strategic supplementation to optimise rumen function and the balance of absorbed nutrients in ruminants fed largely on crop residues
    • ARNAB (African Research Network for Agricultural By-products). ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    • Preston TR 1985. Strategic supplementation to optimise rumen function and the balance of absorbed nutrients in ruminants fed largely on crop residues. In: Towards optimal feeding of agricultural by-products to livestock in Africa. ARNAB (African Research Network for Agricultural By-products). ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp 167-180.
    • (1985) Towards Optimal Feeding of Agricultural By-products to Livestock in Africa , pp. 167-180
    • Preston, T.R.1
  • 37
    • 0024939398 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the nutritive value of crop residues: Implications for developing feeding standards for draught animals
    • Reed JD and Goe MR 1989. Estimating the nutritive value of crop residues: implications for developing feeding standards for draught animals. International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Bulletin No. 34, pp 2-9.
    • (1989) International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Bulletin No. 34 , pp. 2-9
    • Reed, J.D.1    Goe, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 84971972373 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of some factors which affect the productivity of beef cows and of their calves in a marginal rainfall area of Rhodesia
    • Richardson FD, Oliver J and Clarke GPY 1975. Analysis of some factors which affect the productivity of beef cows and of their calves in a marginal rainfall area of Rhodesia. Animal Production 21: 41-49.
    • (1975) Animal Production , vol.21 , pp. 41-49
    • Richardson, F.D.1    Oliver, J.2    Clarke, G.P.Y.3
  • 41
    • 38249006570 scopus 로고
    • Water drinking frequency and quantity of water drunk by steers fed hay or fresh forage
    • Sekine J, Morita Y, Oura R and Asahida Y 1989. Water drinking frequency and quantity of water drunk by steers fed hay or fresh forage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 25: 207-211.
    • (1989) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.25 , pp. 207-211
    • Sekine, J.1    Morita, Y.2    Oura, R.3    Asahida, Y.4
  • 43
    • 0242522362 scopus 로고
    • Rumen volume, saliva flow rate and systemic fluid homeostasis in dehydrated cattle
    • Silanikove N 1992. Rumen volume, saliva flow rate and systemic fluid homeostasis in dehydrated cattle. American Journal of Physiology 256: R809-R815.
    • (1992) American Journal of Physiology , vol.256
    • Silanikove, N.1
  • 44
    • 85025800284 scopus 로고
    • Rate and extent of digestion and potential digestible dry matter and cell wall of various tree leaves
    • Singh B, Makkar HPS and Negi SS 1989. Rate and extent of digestion and potential digestible dry matter and cell wall of various tree leaves. Journal of Dairy Science 72: 3233-3239.
    • (1989) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.72 , pp. 3233-3239
    • Singh, B.1    Makkar, H.P.S.2    Negi, S.S.3
  • 45
    • 0006974399 scopus 로고
    • Statistica for Windows™ operating system, Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, USA
    • STATISTICA Release 5 (Quick reference) 1995. Statistica for Windows™ operating system, Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, USA.
    • (1995) Statistica Release 5 (Quick Reference)
  • 46
    • 84970541298 scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant structure on the intake of tropical pastures. I. Variations in the bite of grazing cattle
    • Stobbs TH 1973. The effects of plant structure on the intake of tropical pastures. I. Variations in the bite of grazing cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 24: 809-819.
    • (1973) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.24 , pp. 809-819
    • Stobbs, T.H.1
  • 47
    • 84971904789 scopus 로고
    • Rumen degradability of organic matter, nitrogen and fibre fractions in forages
    • Susmel P, Stefanon B, Mills CR and Spanghero M 1990. Rumen degradability of organic matter, nitrogen and fibre fractions in forages. Animal Production 51: 515-526.
    • (1990) Animal Production , vol.51 , pp. 515-526
    • Susmel, P.1    Stefanon, B.2    Mills, C.R.3    Spanghero, M.4
  • 48
    • 0001800487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in composition and energy content of liveweight loss in dairy cows with time after parturition
    • Tamminga S, Luteijn PA and Meijer RG M 1997. Changes in composition and energy content of liveweight loss in dairy cows with time after parturition. Livestock Production Science 52: 31-38.
    • (1997) Livestock Production Science , vol.52 , pp. 31-38
    • Tamminga, S.1    Luteijn, P.A.2    Meijer, R.G.M.3
  • 49
    • 20444494295 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of herbage
    • R. M. Hansen, B. M. Woie and R. D. Child (eds) Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, Morrilton, USA
    • Tessema S 1986. Chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of herbage. In: R. M. Hansen, B. M. Woie and R. D. Child (eds) Range development and research in Kenya. Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, Morrilton, USA, pp 85-92.
    • (1986) Range Development and Research in Kenya , pp. 85-92
    • Tessema, S.1
  • 50
    • 84974487255 scopus 로고
    • The effects of different stocking rates on the weight gain of Ankole steers on natural grasslands in western Uganda
    • Cambridge
    • Thornton DD and Harrington GN 1971. The effects of different stocking rates on the weight gain of Ankole steers on natural grasslands in western Uganda. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 76: 79-106.
    • (1971) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.76 , pp. 79-106
    • Thornton, D.D.1    Harrington, G.N.2
  • 52
    • 0024218575 scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake in relation to availability and sward structure grazing processes and optimal foraging
    • Ungar ED and Noy-Meir I 1988. Herbage intake in relation to availability and sward structure grazing processes and optimal foraging. Journal of Applied Ecology 25:1045-1062.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 1045-1062
    • Ungar, E.D.1    Noy-Meir, I.2
  • 54
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Symposium: Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implication in dairy cattle
    • Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB and Lewis BA 1991. Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Symposium: carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implication in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597
    • (1991) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 55
    • 0020714645 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting disappearance of feedstuffs from nylon bags suspended in the rumen
    • Weakley DC, Stern MD and Satter LD 1983. Factors affecting disappearance of feedstuffs from nylon bags suspended in the rumen. Journal of Animal Science 56: 493-507.
    • (1983) Journal of Animal Science , vol.56 , pp. 493-507
    • Weakley, D.C.1    Stern, M.D.2    Satter, L.D.3
  • 56
    • 0011800413 scopus 로고
    • The grazing behaviour and free water intake of east African shorthorn zebu heifers at Serere, Uganda
    • Cambridge
    • Wilson PN 1961. The grazing behaviour and free water intake of east African shorthorn zebu heifers at Serere, Uganda. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 56: 351-364.
    • (1961) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.56 , pp. 351-364
    • Wilson, P.N.1
  • 57
    • 0031399663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulae for predicting animals' daily intake of pasture and grazing time from bite weight and composition
    • Woodward SJR 1997. Formulae for predicting animals' daily intake of pasture and grazing time from bite weight and composition. Livestock Production Science 52: 1-10.
    • (1997) Livestock Production Science , vol.52 , pp. 1-10
    • Woodward, S.J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.