-
1
-
-
38249010715
-
Rumen degradation of some Leguminosae and Graminae roughages: Effects of chemical pre-treatment with or without cellulase preparation on dry matter and cell wall disappearance
-
Adebowale EA and Nakashima Y 1992. Rumen degradation of some Leguminosae and Graminae roughages: effects of chemical pre-treatment with or without cellulase preparation on dry matter and cell wall disappearance. Animal Feed Science and Technology 38: 219-235.
-
(1992)
Animal Feed Science and Technology
, vol.38
, pp. 219-235
-
-
Adebowale, E.A.1
Nakashima, Y.2
-
2
-
-
0004202155
-
-
Association of Official Analytic Chemists, Washington, D. C., USA
-
AOAC 1990. Official methods of analysis. 12th edition, Association of Official Analytic Chemists, Washington, D. C., USA.
-
(1990)
Official Methods of Analysis. 12th Edition
-
-
-
3
-
-
84971092359
-
Determinants of herbage intake by grazing sheep: Interrelation of factors influencing herbage intake and availability
-
Alden WG and Whittaker IAO McD 1970. Determinants of herbage intake by grazing sheep: interrelation of factors influencing herbage intake and availability. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 21: 755-766.
-
(1970)
Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
, vol.21
, pp. 755-766
-
-
Alden, W.G.1
Whittaker, I.A.O.Mc.D.2
-
4
-
-
0002123906
-
Ruminant animal production from forages: Present position and future possibilities
-
Beever DE 1993. Ruminant animal production from forages: present position and future possibilities. Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress, pp 535-542.
-
(1993)
Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress
, pp. 535-542
-
-
Beever, D.E.1
-
5
-
-
0002720124
-
The degradation of isolated hemicellulose and lignin-hemicellulose complexes by cell free, rumen hemicellulase
-
Brice RE and Morrison IM 1982. The degradation of isolated hemicellulose and lignin-hemicellulose complexes by cell free, rumen hemicellulase. Carbohydrate Research 101: 93-120.
-
(1982)
Carbohydrate Research
, vol.101
, pp. 93-120
-
-
Brice, R.E.1
Morrison, I.M.2
-
6
-
-
0000428122
-
Influence of progressive defoliation of grass swards on the eating behaviour of cattle
-
Chacon E and Stobbs TH 1976. Influence of progressive defoliation of grass swards on the eating behaviour of cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 27: 709-727.
-
(1976)
Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
, vol.27
, pp. 709-727
-
-
Chacon, E.1
Stobbs, T.H.2
-
7
-
-
28244494397
-
-
O & B Books, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
-
Church DC 1976. Digestive physiology and nutrition of ruminants. Volume I. Digestive physiology, second edition. O & B Books, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
-
(1976)
Digestive Physiology and Nutrition of Ruminants. Volume I. Digestive Physiology, Second Edition
, vol.1
-
-
Church, D.C.1
-
8
-
-
0023333169
-
Supplying the energy and fibre needs of dairy cows from alternative feed sources
-
Coppock CE 1987. Supplying the energy and fibre needs of dairy cows from alternative feed sources. Journal of Dairy Science 70: 1110-1119.
-
(1987)
Journal of Dairy Science
, vol.70
, pp. 1110-1119
-
-
Coppock, C.E.1
-
9
-
-
28244451495
-
Live-weight, total body water and maternal body solid changes in pregnant and lactating beef cows
-
Cambridge
-
Degen AA and Young BA 1980. Live-weight, total body water and maternal body solid changes in pregnant and lactating beef cows. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 95: 1-5.
-
(1980)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.95
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Degen, A.A.1
Young, B.A.2
-
10
-
-
38149148149
-
The regulation and prediction of feed intake in ruminants in relation to feed characteristics
-
Dulphy JP and Demarquilly C 1994. The regulation and prediction of feed intake in ruminants in relation to feed characteristics. Livestock Production Science 39: 1-12.
-
(1994)
Livestock Production Science
, vol.39
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Dulphy, J.P.1
Demarquilly, C.2
-
11
-
-
28244457678
-
Comparative aspects of ruminants and camels grazing on a thornbush savanna pasture
-
IAEA, Vienna, Austria
-
Engelhardt Wv, Rutagwenda T Lechner-Doll M, Kaske M and Schultka W 1989. Comparative aspects of ruminants and camels grazing on a thornbush savanna pasture. In: Feeding strategies for improving productivity of ruminant livestock in developing countries. IAEA, Vienna, Austria, pp 63-69.
-
(1989)
Feeding Strategies for Improving Productivity of Ruminant Livestock in Developing Countries
, pp. 63-69
-
-
Engelhardt, Wv.1
Rutagwenda, T.2
Lechner-Doll, M.3
Kaske, M.4
Schultka, W.5
-
13
-
-
0000928881
-
Biodegradability of mature grass cell wall in relation to chemical composition and rumen microbial activity
-
Cambridge
-
Ford CW and Elliot R 1987. Biodegradability of mature grass cell wall in relation to chemical composition and rumen microbial activity. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 108: 201-209.
-
(1987)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.108
, pp. 201-209
-
-
Ford, C.W.1
Elliot, R.2
-
14
-
-
84971714044
-
Stocking rate trials in Ankole, Uganda. Weight gain of Ankole steers at intermediate and heavy stocking rates under different managements
-
Cambridge
-
Harrington GN and Pratchett D 1974. Stocking rate trials in Ankole, Uganda. Weight gain of Ankole steers at intermediate and heavy stocking rates under different managements. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 82: 497-506.
-
(1974)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.82
, pp. 497-506
-
-
Harrington, G.N.1
Pratchett, D.2
-
15
-
-
84971937964
-
The feed intake and grazing behaviour of catlle grazing a crop of Lablab purpureus cv Rongai
-
Cambridge
-
Hendricksen R and Minson DJ 1980. The feed intake and grazing behaviour of catlle grazing a crop of Lablab purpureus cv Rongai. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 95: 547-554.
-
(1980)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.95
, pp. 547-554
-
-
Hendricksen, R.1
Minson, D.J.2
-
16
-
-
0001915834
-
Influence of sward characteristics on diet selection and herbage intake by grazing animals
-
J. B. Hacker (ed.) Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Famham Royal, UK
-
Hodgson J 1981. Influence of sward characteristics on diet selection and herbage intake by grazing animals. In: J. B. Hacker (ed.) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Famham Royal, UK, pp 153-156.
-
(1981)
Nutritional Limits to Animal Production from Pastures
, pp. 153-156
-
-
Hodgson, J.1
-
18
-
-
0003471029
-
Livestock water need in pastoral Africa in relation to climate and forage
-
ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
-
King JM 1983. Livestock water need in pastoral Africa in relation to climate and forage. International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Report No.7. ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
-
(1983)
International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Report No.7
-
-
King, J.M.1
-
19
-
-
0000440686
-
Seasonal changes of ingesta mean retention time and forestomach fluid volume in indigenous camels, cattle, sheep and goats grazing a thornbush savannah pasture in Kenya
-
Cambridge
-
Lechner-Doll M, Rutagwenda T, Schwartz HJ, Schultka W and Engelhardt v W 1990. Seasonal changes of ingesta mean retention time and forestomach fluid volume in indigenous camels, cattle, sheep and goats grazing a thornbush savannah pasture in Kenya. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge), 115: 409-420.
-
(1990)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.115
, pp. 409-420
-
-
Lechner-Doll, M.1
Rutagwenda, T.2
Schwartz, H.J.3
Schultka, W.4
Engelhardt, V.W.5
-
20
-
-
84974239102
-
The utilisation of dietary energy by steers during periods of restricted food intake and subsequent re-alimentation. I. The effects of time on the maintenance requirements of steers held at constant live weights
-
Cambridge
-
Ledger HP and Sayers AR 1977. The utilisation of dietary energy by steers during periods of restricted food intake and subsequent re-alimentation. I. The effects of time on the maintenance requirements of steers held at constant live weights. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 88: 11-26.
-
(1977)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.88
, pp. 11-26
-
-
Ledger, H.P.1
Sayers, A.R.2
-
21
-
-
84974307522
-
Game domestication for animal production in Kenya: Activity patterns of eland, oryx, buffalo and zebu cattle
-
Cambridge
-
Lewis JG 1977. Game domestication for animal production in Kenya: activity patterns of eland, oryx, buffalo and zebu cattle. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 89: 551-563.
-
(1977)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.89
, pp. 551-563
-
-
Lewis, J.G.1
-
22
-
-
84971751189
-
Differences in carbohydrate fractions between Lolium perenne and two tropical grasses of similar dry matter digestibility
-
Cambridge
-
McLeod MN and Minson DJ 1974. Differences in carbohydrate fractions between Lolium perenne and two tropical grasses of similar dry matter digestibility. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 82: 449-454.
-
(1974)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.82
, pp. 449-454
-
-
McLeod, M.N.1
Minson, D.J.2
-
23
-
-
84888771034
-
A study of the artificial fibre bag technique for determining the digestibility of feeds in the rumen
-
Cambridge
-
Meherez AZ and Orskov ER 1977. A study of the artificial fibre bag technique for determining the digestibility of feeds in the rumen. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 88: 645-650.
-
(1977)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.88
, pp. 645-650
-
-
Meherez, A.Z.1
Orskov, E.R.2
-
24
-
-
0002383758
-
Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid
-
Menke KH and Steingass H (1988). Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development 28: 9-55.
-
(1988)
Animal Research and Development
, vol.28
, pp. 9-55
-
-
Menke, K.H.1
Steingass, H.2
-
25
-
-
0000669174
-
Effects of chemical and physical composition of herbage eaten upon intake
-
J. B. Hacker (ed.) Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK
-
Minson DJ 1981. Effects of chemical and physical composition of herbage eaten upon intake. In: J. B. Hacker (ed.) Nutritional limits to animal production from pastures. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, UK, pp 167-182.
-
(1981)
Nutritional Limits to Animal Production from Pastures
, pp. 167-182
-
-
Minson, D.J.1
-
27
-
-
21844523222
-
The effects of supplementation with Leucaena leucocephala and maize bran on voluntary intake, digestibility, live weight and milk yield of Bos indicus x Bos taurus dairy cows and rumen fermentation in steers offered Pennisetum purpureum ad libitum in semi-arid tropics
-
Muinga RW, Topps JH, Rooke JA and Thorpe W 1995. The effects of supplementation with Leucaena leucocephala and maize bran on voluntary intake, digestibility, live weight and milk yield of Bos indicus x Bos taurus dairy cows and rumen fermentation in steers offered Pennisetum purpureum ad libitum in semi-arid tropics. Animal Science 60: 13-23.
-
(1995)
Animal Science
, vol.60
, pp. 13-23
-
-
Muinga, R.W.1
Topps, J.H.2
Rooke, J.A.3
Thorpe, W.4
-
28
-
-
38249000599
-
A study of voluntary intake and digestibility of roughages in relation to their degradation characteristics and retention time in the rumen
-
Nandra KS, Hendry A and Dobos RC 1993. A study of voluntary intake and digestibility of roughages in relation to their degradation characteristics and retention time in the rumen. Animal Feed Science and Technology 43: 227-237.
-
(1993)
Animal Feed Science and Technology
, vol.43
, pp. 227-237
-
-
Nandra, K.S.1
Hendry, A.2
Dobos, R.C.3
-
30
-
-
0001574514
-
The use of the nylon bag technique for the evaluation of feedstuffs
-
Orskov ER, Hovell FD and Mould F 1980. The use of the nylon bag technique for the evaluation of feedstuffs. Tropical Animal Production 5: 195-213.
-
(1980)
Tropical Animal Productions
, vol.5
, pp. 195-213
-
-
Orskov, E.R.1
Hovell, F.D.2
Mould, F.3
-
32
-
-
0001844714
-
Dietary selection and foraging strategies of animals on rangelands. Coping with spatial and temporal variability
-
M. Journet, M.-H, Farce, M. Thierez and C. Demarquilly (eds) INRA Editions, Paris, France
-
O'Reagain PJ and Schwartz J 1995. Dietary selection and foraging strategies of animals on rangelands. Coping with spatial and temporal variability. In: M. Journet, M.-H, Farce, M. Thierez and C. Demarquilly (eds) Recent Developments in the Nutrition of Herbivores. INRA Editions, Paris, France, pp 407-423
-
(1995)
Recent Developments in the Nutrition of Herbivores
, pp. 407-423
-
-
O'Reagain, P.J.1
Schwartz, J.2
-
34
-
-
84976131559
-
Factors affecting the digestion of oesophageal fistula samples and hay samples in nylon bags in the rumen of cattle
-
Cambridge
-
Playne MJ, Khumnualthong W and Echevarria MG 1978. Factors affecting the digestion of oesophageal fistula samples and hay samples in nylon bags in the rumen of cattle. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 99: 193-204.
-
(1978)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.99
, pp. 193-204
-
-
Playne, M.J.1
Khumnualthong, W.2
Echevarria, M.G.3
-
35
-
-
0345902910
-
Strategic supplementation to optimise rumen function and the balance of absorbed nutrients in ruminants fed largely on crop residues
-
ARNAB (African Research Network for Agricultural By-products). ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
-
Preston TR 1985. Strategic supplementation to optimise rumen function and the balance of absorbed nutrients in ruminants fed largely on crop residues. In: Towards optimal feeding of agricultural by-products to livestock in Africa. ARNAB (African Research Network for Agricultural By-products). ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp 167-180.
-
(1985)
Towards Optimal Feeding of Agricultural By-products to Livestock in Africa
, pp. 167-180
-
-
Preston, T.R.1
-
37
-
-
0024939398
-
Estimating the nutritive value of crop residues: Implications for developing feeding standards for draught animals
-
Reed JD and Goe MR 1989. Estimating the nutritive value of crop residues: implications for developing feeding standards for draught animals. International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Bulletin No. 34, pp 2-9.
-
(1989)
International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) Bulletin No. 34
, pp. 2-9
-
-
Reed, J.D.1
Goe, M.R.2
-
38
-
-
84971972373
-
Analysis of some factors which affect the productivity of beef cows and of their calves in a marginal rainfall area of Rhodesia
-
Richardson FD, Oliver J and Clarke GPY 1975. Analysis of some factors which affect the productivity of beef cows and of their calves in a marginal rainfall area of Rhodesia. Animal Production 21: 41-49.
-
(1975)
Animal Production
, vol.21
, pp. 41-49
-
-
Richardson, F.D.1
Oliver, J.2
Clarke, G.P.Y.3
-
39
-
-
10944259715
-
The soluble fraction of a number of Kenyan range plants grazed by indigenous ruminants, camels and donkeys
-
Rutagwenda T, Lechner-Doll M, Drochner W, Lindhauer MG, Beringer H and Engelhardt vW 1990. The soluble fraction of a number of Kenyan range plants grazed by indigenous ruminants, camels and donkeys. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 64: 94-102.
-
(1990)
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
, vol.64
, pp. 94-102
-
-
Rutagwenda, T.1
Lechner-Doll, M.2
Drochner, W.3
Lindhauer, M.G.4
Beringer, H.5
Engelhardt, V.W.6
-
41
-
-
38249006570
-
Water drinking frequency and quantity of water drunk by steers fed hay or fresh forage
-
Sekine J, Morita Y, Oura R and Asahida Y 1989. Water drinking frequency and quantity of water drunk by steers fed hay or fresh forage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 25: 207-211.
-
(1989)
Animal Feed Science and Technology
, vol.25
, pp. 207-211
-
-
Sekine, J.1
Morita, Y.2
Oura, R.3
Asahida, Y.4
-
43
-
-
0242522362
-
Rumen volume, saliva flow rate and systemic fluid homeostasis in dehydrated cattle
-
Silanikove N 1992. Rumen volume, saliva flow rate and systemic fluid homeostasis in dehydrated cattle. American Journal of Physiology 256: R809-R815.
-
(1992)
American Journal of Physiology
, vol.256
-
-
Silanikove, N.1
-
44
-
-
85025800284
-
Rate and extent of digestion and potential digestible dry matter and cell wall of various tree leaves
-
Singh B, Makkar HPS and Negi SS 1989. Rate and extent of digestion and potential digestible dry matter and cell wall of various tree leaves. Journal of Dairy Science 72: 3233-3239.
-
(1989)
Journal of Dairy Science
, vol.72
, pp. 3233-3239
-
-
Singh, B.1
Makkar, H.P.S.2
Negi, S.S.3
-
45
-
-
0006974399
-
-
Statistica for Windows™ operating system, Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, USA
-
STATISTICA Release 5 (Quick reference) 1995. Statistica for Windows™ operating system, Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, USA.
-
(1995)
Statistica Release 5 (Quick Reference)
-
-
-
46
-
-
84970541298
-
The effects of plant structure on the intake of tropical pastures. I. Variations in the bite of grazing cattle
-
Stobbs TH 1973. The effects of plant structure on the intake of tropical pastures. I. Variations in the bite of grazing cattle. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 24: 809-819.
-
(1973)
Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
, vol.24
, pp. 809-819
-
-
Stobbs, T.H.1
-
47
-
-
84971904789
-
Rumen degradability of organic matter, nitrogen and fibre fractions in forages
-
Susmel P, Stefanon B, Mills CR and Spanghero M 1990. Rumen degradability of organic matter, nitrogen and fibre fractions in forages. Animal Production 51: 515-526.
-
(1990)
Animal Production
, vol.51
, pp. 515-526
-
-
Susmel, P.1
Stefanon, B.2
Mills, C.R.3
Spanghero, M.4
-
48
-
-
0001800487
-
Changes in composition and energy content of liveweight loss in dairy cows with time after parturition
-
Tamminga S, Luteijn PA and Meijer RG M 1997. Changes in composition and energy content of liveweight loss in dairy cows with time after parturition. Livestock Production Science 52: 31-38.
-
(1997)
Livestock Production Science
, vol.52
, pp. 31-38
-
-
Tamminga, S.1
Luteijn, P.A.2
Meijer, R.G.M.3
-
49
-
-
20444494295
-
Chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of herbage
-
R. M. Hansen, B. M. Woie and R. D. Child (eds) Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, Morrilton, USA
-
Tessema S 1986. Chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of herbage. In: R. M. Hansen, B. M. Woie and R. D. Child (eds) Range development and research in Kenya. Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, Morrilton, USA, pp 85-92.
-
(1986)
Range Development and Research in Kenya
, pp. 85-92
-
-
Tessema, S.1
-
50
-
-
84974487255
-
The effects of different stocking rates on the weight gain of Ankole steers on natural grasslands in western Uganda
-
Cambridge
-
Thornton DD and Harrington GN 1971. The effects of different stocking rates on the weight gain of Ankole steers on natural grasslands in western Uganda. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 76: 79-106.
-
(1971)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.76
, pp. 79-106
-
-
Thornton, D.D.1
Harrington, G.N.2
-
52
-
-
0024218575
-
Herbage intake in relation to availability and sward structure grazing processes and optimal foraging
-
Ungar ED and Noy-Meir I 1988. Herbage intake in relation to availability and sward structure grazing processes and optimal foraging. Journal of Applied Ecology 25:1045-1062.
-
(1988)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.25
, pp. 1045-1062
-
-
Ungar, E.D.1
Noy-Meir, I.2
-
54
-
-
0026232176
-
Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Symposium: Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implication in dairy cattle
-
Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB and Lewis BA 1991. Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Symposium: carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implication in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597
-
(1991)
Journal of Dairy Science
, vol.74
, pp. 3583-3597
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
Robertson, J.B.2
Lewis, B.A.3
-
55
-
-
0020714645
-
Factors affecting disappearance of feedstuffs from nylon bags suspended in the rumen
-
Weakley DC, Stern MD and Satter LD 1983. Factors affecting disappearance of feedstuffs from nylon bags suspended in the rumen. Journal of Animal Science 56: 493-507.
-
(1983)
Journal of Animal Science
, vol.56
, pp. 493-507
-
-
Weakley, D.C.1
Stern, M.D.2
Satter, L.D.3
-
56
-
-
0011800413
-
The grazing behaviour and free water intake of east African shorthorn zebu heifers at Serere, Uganda
-
Cambridge
-
Wilson PN 1961. The grazing behaviour and free water intake of east African shorthorn zebu heifers at Serere, Uganda. Journal of Agricultural Science (Cambridge) 56: 351-364.
-
(1961)
Journal of Agricultural Science
, vol.56
, pp. 351-364
-
-
Wilson, P.N.1
-
57
-
-
0031399663
-
Formulae for predicting animals' daily intake of pasture and grazing time from bite weight and composition
-
Woodward SJR 1997. Formulae for predicting animals' daily intake of pasture and grazing time from bite weight and composition. Livestock Production Science 52: 1-10.
-
(1997)
Livestock Production Science
, vol.52
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Woodward, S.J.R.1
|